0%

Book Description

A mathematical introduction to the theory and applications of logic and set theory with an emphasis on writing proofs

Highlighting the applications and notations of basic mathematical concepts within the framework of logic and set theory, A First Course in Mathematical Logic and Set Theory introduces how logic is used to prepare and structure proofs and solve more complex problems.

The book begins with propositional logic, including two-column proofs and truth table applications, followed by first-order logic, which provides the structure for writing mathematical proofs. Set theory is then introduced and serves as the basis for defining relations, functions, numbers, mathematical induction, ordinals, and cardinals. The book concludes with a primer on basic model theory with applications to abstract algebra. A First Course in Mathematical Logic and Set Theory also includes:

  • Section exercises designed to show the interactions between topics and reinforce the presented ideas and concepts

  • Numerous examples that illustrate theorems and employ basic concepts such as Euclid's lemma, the Fibonacci sequence, and unique factorization

  • Coverage of important theorems including the well-ordering theorem, completeness theorem, compactness theorem, as well as the theorems of Löwenheim-Skolem, Burali-Forti, Hartogs, Cantor-Schröder-Bernstein, and König

  • An excellent textbook for students studying the foundations of mathematics and mathematical proofs, A First Course in Mathematical Logic and Set Theory is also appropriate for readers preparing for careers in mathematics education or computer science. In addition, the book is ideal for introductory courses on mathematical logic and/or set theory and appropriate for upper-undergraduate transition courses with rigorous mathematical reasoning involving algebra, number theory, or analysis.

    Table of Contents

    1. Cover Page
    2. Title Page
    3. Copyright
    4. Dedication
    5. CONTENTS
    6. PREFACE
    7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    8. SYMBOLS
    9. CHAPTER 1: PROPOSITIONAL LOGIC
      1. 1.1 SYMBOLIC LOGIC
      2. 1.2 INFERENCE
      3. 1.3 REPLACEMENT
      4. 1.4 PROOF METHODS
      5. 1.5 THE THREE PROPERTIES
    10. CHAPTER 2: FIRST-ORDER LOGIC
      1. 2.1 LANGUAGES
      2. 2.2 SUBSTITUTION
      3. 2.3 SYNTACTICS
      4. 2.4 PROOF METHODS
    11. CHAPTER 3: SET THEORY
      1. 3.1 SETS AND ELEMENTS
      2. 3.2 SET OPERATIONS
      3. 3.3 SETS WITHIN SETS
      4. 3.4 FAMILIES OF SETS
    12. CHAPTER 4: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
      1. 4.1 RELATIONS
      2. 4.2 EQUIVALENCE RELATIONS
      3. 4.3 PARTIAL ORDERS
      4. 4.4 FUNCTIONS
      5. 4.5 INJECTIONS AND SURJECTIONS
      6. 4.6 IMAGES AND INVERSE IMAGES
    13. CHAPTER 5: AXIOMATIC SET THEORY
      1. 5.1 AXIOMS
      2. 5.2 NATURAL NUMBERS
      3. 5.3 INTEGERS AND RATIONAL NUMBERS
      4. 5.4 MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
      5. 5.5 STRONG INDUCTION
      6. 5.6 REAL NUMBERS
    14. CHAPTER 6: ORDINALS AND CARDINALS
      1. 6.1 ORDINAL NUMBERS
      2. 6.2 EQUINUMEROSITY
      3. 6.3 CARDINAL NUMBERS
      4. 6.4 ARITHMETIC
      5. 6.5 LARGE CARDINALS
    15. CHAPTER 7: MODELS
      1. 7.1 FIRST-ORDER SEMANTICS
      2. 7.2 SUBSTRUCTURES
      3. 7.3 HOMOMORPHISMS
      4. 7.4 THE THREE PROPERTIES REVISITED
      5. 7.5 MODELS OF DIFFERENT CARDINALITIES
    16. APPENDIX: ALPHABETS
    17. REFERENCES
    18. INDEX
    18.221.13.173