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Book Description

The first book in the field to incorporate fundamentals of energy systems and their applications to smart grid, along with advanced topics in modeling and control

This book provides an overview of how multiple sources and loads are connected via power electronic devices. Issues of storage technologies are discussed, and a comparison summary is given to facilitate the design and selection of storage types. The need for real-time measurement and controls are pertinent in future grid, and this book dedicates several chapters to real-time measurements such as PMU, smart meters, communication scheme, and protocol and standards for processing and controls of energy options.

Organized into nine sections, Energy Processing for the Smart Grid gives an introduction to the energy processing concepts/topics needed by students in electrical engineering or non-electrical engineering who need to work in areas of future grid development. It covers such modern topics as renewable energy, storage technologies, inverter and converter, power electronics, and metering and control for microgrid systems. In addition, this text:

  • Provides the interface between the classical machines courses with current trends in energy processing and smart grid
  • Details an understanding of three-phase networks, which is needed to determine voltages, currents, and power from source to sink under different load models and network configurations
  • Introduces different energy sources including renewable and non-renewable energy resources with appropriate modeling characteristics and performance measures
  • Covers the conversion and processing of these resources to meet different DC and AC load requirements
  • Provides an overview and a case study of how multiple sources and loads are connected via power electronic devices
  • Benefits most policy makers, students and manufacturing and practicing engineers, given the new trends in energy revolution and the desire to reduce carbon output

Energy Processing for the Smart Grid is a helpful text for undergraduates and first year graduate students in a typical engineering program who have already taken network analysis and electromagnetic courses.

Table of Contents

  1. Preface
  2. Acknowledgments
  3. Foreword
  4. Chapter 1 Introduction
    1. 1.1 Introduction
    2. Bibliography
  5. Chapter 2 Electric Network Analysis in Energy Processing and Smart Grid
    1. 2.1 Introduction
    2. 2.2 Complex Power Concepts
    3. 2.3 Review of AC-Circuit Analysis Using Phasor Diagrams
    4. 2.4 Polyphase Systems
    5. 2.5 Three-Phase Impedence Loads
    6. 2.6 Transformation of Y to Delta and Delta to Y Networks
    7. 2.7 Summary of Phase and Line Voltages/Currents for Balanced Three-Phase Systems
    8. 2.8 Per-Unit Systems
    9. 2.9 Chapter Summary
    10. Exercises
    11. Bibliography
  6. Chapter 3 Magnetic Systems for Energy Processing
    1. 3.1 Introduction
    2. 3.2 Magnetic Fields
    3. 3.3 Equivalent Magnetic and Electric Circuits
    4. 3.4 Overview of Magnetic Materials
    5. 3.5 Hysteresis Loops and Hysteresis Losses in Ferromagnetic Materials
    6. 3.6 Definitions
    7. 3.7 Magnetic Circuit Losses
    8. 3.8 Producing Magnetic Flux in Air Gap
    9. 3.9 Rectangular-Shaped Magnetic Circuits
    10. 3.10 Chapter Summary
    11. Exercises
    12. Bibliography
  7. Chapter 4 Transformers
    1. 4.1 Introduction
    2. 4.2 First Two Maxwell's Laws
    3. 4.3 Transformers
    4. 4.4 Ideal Single-Phase Transformer Models
    5. 4.5 Modeling a Transformer into Equivalent Circuits
    6. 4.6 Transformer Testing
    7. 4.7 Transformer Specifications
    8. 4.8 Three-Phase Power Transformers
    9. 4.9 New Advances in Transformer Technology: Solid-State Transformers — an Introduction
    10. 4.10 Chapter Summary
    11. Exercises
    12. Bibliography
  8. Chapter 5 Induction Machines
    1. 5.1 Introduction
    2. 5.2 Construction and Types of Induction Motors
    3. 5.3 Operating Principle
    4. 5.4 Basic Induction-Motor Concepts
    5. 5.5 Induction-Motor Slip
    6. 5.6 Rotor Current and Leakage Reactance
    7. 5.7 Rotor Copper Loss
    8. 5.8 Developing the Equivalent Circuit of Polyphase, Wound-Rotor Induction Motors
    9. 5.9 Computing Corresponding Torque of Induction Motors
    10. 5.10 Approximation Model for Induction Machines
    11. 5.11 Speed Control of Induction Motors
    12. 5.12 Application of Induction Motors
    13. 5.13 Induction-Generator Principles
    14. 5.14 Chapter Summary
    15. Exercises
    16. Bibliography
  9. Chapter 6 Synchronous Machines
    1. 6.1 Introduction
    2. 6.2 Synchronous-Generator Construction
    3. 6.3 Exciters
    4. 6.4 Governors
    5. 6.5 Synchronous Generator Operating Principle
    6. 6.6 Equivalent Circuit of Synchronous Machines
    7. 6.7 Synchronous Generator Equivalent Circuits
    8. 6.8 Over Excitation and Under Excitation
    9. 6.9 Open-Circuit and Short-Circuit Characteristics
    10. 6.10 Performance Characteristics of Synchronous Machines
    11. 6.11 Generator Compounding Curve
    12. 6.12 Synchronous Generator Operating Alone: Concept of Infinite Bus
    13. 6.13 Initial Elementary Facts about Synchronous Machines
    14. 6.14 Cylindrical-Rotor Machines for Turbo Generators
    15. 6.15 Synchronous Machines with Effects of Saliency: Two-Reactance Theory
    16. 6.16 the Salient-Pole Machine
    17. 6.17 Synchronous Motors
    18. 6.18 Synchronous Machines and System Stability
    19. 6.19 Chapter Summary
    20. Exercises
    21. Bibliography
  10. Chapter 7 Dc Machines
    1. 7.1 Introduction
    2. 7.2 Conductor Moving in A Uniform Magnetic Field
    3. 7.3 Current-Carrying Conductor in A Uniform Magnetic Field
    4. 7.4 Dc-Machine Construction and Nameplate Parameters
    5. 7.5 Dc Machine Pertinent Nameplate Parameters
    6. 7.6 Development and Configuration of Equivalent Circuits of Dc Machines
    7. 7.7 Classification of Dc Machines
    8. 7.8 Voltage Regulation
    9. 7.9 Power Computation for Dc Machines
    10. 7.10 Power Flow and Efficiency
    11. 7.11 Dc Motors
    12. 7.12 Computation of Speed of Dc Motors
    13. 7.13 Dc-Machine Speed-Control Methods
    14. 7.14 Ward Leonard System
    15. 7.15 Chapter Summary
    16. Exercises
    17. Bibliography
  11. Chapter 8 Permanent-Magnet Motors
    1. 8.1 Introduction
    2. 8.2 Permanent-Magnet DC Motors
    3. 8.3 Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors
    4. 8.4 Variants of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors
    5. 8.5 Chapter Summary
    6. Bibliography
  12. Chapter 9 Renewable Energy Resources
    1. 9.1 Introduction
    2. 9.2 Distributed Generation Concepts
    3. 9.3 DG Benefits
    4. 9.4 Working Definitions and Classifications of Renewable Energy
    5. 9.5 Renewable-Energy Penetration
    6. 9.6 Maximum Penetration Limits of Renewable-Energy Resources
    7. 9.7 Constraints to Implementation of Renewable Energy
    8. Exercises
    9. Bibliography
  13. Chapter 10 Storage Systems in the Smart Grid
    1. 10.1 Introduction
    2. 10.2 Forms of Energy
    3. 10.3 Energy Storage Systems
    4. 10.4 Cost Benefits of Storage
    5. 10.5 Chapter Summary
    6. Bibliography
  14. Chapter 11 Power Electronics
    1. 11.1 Introduction
    2. 11.2 Power Systems With Power Electronics Architecture
    3. 11.3 Elements of Power Electronics
    4. 11.4 Power Semiconductor Devices
    5. 11.5 Applications of Power Electronics Devices to Machine Control
    6. 11.6 Applications of Power Electronics Devices to Power System Devices
    7. 11.7 Applications of Power Electronics to Utility, Aerospace, and Shipping
    8. 11.8 Facts
    9. 11.9 Chapter Summary
    10. Bibliography
  15. Chapter 12 Converters and Inverters
    1. 12.1 Introduction
    2. 12.2 Definitions
    3. 12.3 DC–DC Converters
    4. 12.4 Inverters
    5. 12.5 Rectifiers
    6. 12.6 Applications
    7. 12.7 Chapter Summary
    8. Exercises
    9. Bibliography
  16. Chapter 13 Microgrid Application Design and Technology
    1. 13.1 Introduction to Microgrids
    2. 13.2 Types of Microgrids
    3. 13.3 Microgrid Architecture
    4. 13.4 Modeling of a Microgrid
    5. 13.5 Chapter Summary
    6. Bibliography
  17. Chapter 14 Microgrid Operational Management
    1. 14.1 Perfomance Tools of a Microgrid
    2. 14.2 Microgrid Functions
    3. 14.3 IEEE Standards for Microgrids
    4. 14.4 Microgrid Benefits
    5. 14.5 Chapter Summary
    6. Bibliography
  18. Chapter 15 the Smart Grid: an Introduction
    1. 15.1 Evolution, Drivers, and the Need for Smart Grid
    2. 15.2 Comparison of Smart Grid with the Current Grid System
    3. 15.3 Architecture of a Smart Grid
    4. 15.4 Design for Smart-Grid Function for Bulk Power Systems
    5. 15.5 Smart-Grid Challenges
    6. 15.6 Design Structure and Procedure for Smart-Grid Best Practices
    7. 15.7 Chapter Summary
    8. Bibliography
  19. Chapter 16 Smart-Grid Layers and Control
    1. 16.1 Introduction
    2. 16.2 Controls for the Smart Grid
    3. 16.3 Layers of Smart Grid Within the Grid
    4. 16.4 Command, Control, and Communication Applications in Real Time
    5. 16.5 Hardware-in-the-Loop for Energy Processing and the Smart Grid
    6. 16.6 Cyber-Physical Systems for Smart Grids
    7. 16.7 Chapter Summary
    8. Bibliography
  20. Chapter 17 Energy Processing and Smart-Grid Test Beds
    1. 17.1 Introduction
    2. 17.2 Study of Available Test Beds for the Smart Grid
    3. 17.3 Smart Microgrid Test-Bed Design
    4. 17.4 Smart-Grid Test Beds
    5. 17.5 Smart-Grid Case Studies
    6. 17.6 Simulation Tools, Hardware, and Embedded Systems
    7. 17.7 Limitations of Existing Smart-Grid Test Beds
    8. 17.8 Chapter Summary
    9. Bibliography
  21. Index
  22. End User License Agreement
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