Cover image for Nanotechnology in Environmental Science, 2 Volumes

Nanotechnology in Environmental Science, 2 Volumes

Author Ajay Kumar Mishra , Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Release Date: 2018/05/01
ISBN: 9783527342945
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Book Description

An overview of the current state of nanotechnology-based devices with applications in environmental science, focusing on nanomaterials and polymer nanocomposites.
The handbook pays special attention to those nanotechnology-based approaches that promise easier, faster and cheaper processes in environmental monitoring and remediation. Furthermore, it presents up-to-date information on the economics, toxicity and regulations related to nanotechnology in detail. The book closes with a look at the role of nanotechnology for a green and sustainable future.
With its coverage of existing and soon-to-be-realized devices this is an indispensable reference for both academic and corporate R&D.

Table of Contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright
  4. Preface
  5. Part One: Introduction: Change in Perspective due to Nanotechnology for Environmental Techniques and Devices
    1. Chapter 1: Nanomaterials for Environmental Science: A Recent and Future Perspective
      1. 1.1 Introduction
      2. 1.2 The Aim and Objective of the Study
      3. 1.3 Scientific Vision and Cognizance in the Field of Nanotechnology
      4. 1.4 Frontiers of Nanotechnology and the Vision for the Future
      5. 1.5 The Vision and Advancements in the Field of Nanotechnology
      6. 1.6 Recent Scientific Endeavor in the Field of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
      7. 1.7 The Status of Environment Today
      8. 1.8 Environmental Sustainability: Its Vision for the Future
      9. 1.9 Technological Vision and Scientific Objective in the Field of Application of Nanomaterials
      10. 1.10 Recent Scientific Research Pursuit in the Field of Nanomaterials and its Applications
      11. 1.11 The Avenues Ahead in the Field of Nanotechnology Applications
      12. 1.12 Scientific Cognizance and Scientific Sagacity of Environmental Engineering
      13. 1.13 Nontraditional Environmental Engineering Techniques
      14. 1.14 Future Trends and Scientific Doctrine of Novel Separation Processes
      15. 1.15 Recent Scientific Research Pursuits in Membrane Science
      16. 1.16 Future Trends in Research and Development in Nanomaterials
      17. 1.17 Future Flow of Scientific Thoughts and the Scientific Progress
      18. 1.18 Conclusions
      19. References
    2. Chapter 2: Atomic-scale Study of Fullerene Molecules on Semiconductor Surfaces
      1. 2.1 Introduction
      2. 2.2 STM Study of C60 Adsorption on Solid Surface
      3. 2.3 C60F18 on Si(111)
      4. 2.4 C60F18 on Si(100)-2 × 1
      5. 2.5 C60F36 on Si(111)-7 × 7
      6. 2.6 Conclusions
      7. References
    3. Chapter 3: Recent Advances in Nanostructured Catalysts for Vehicle Exhaust Gas Treatment
      1. 3.1 Introduction
      2. 3.2 Diesel Oxidation Catalyst
      3. 3.3 Diesel Particulate Filter
      4. 3.4 Three-Way Catalysts
      5. 3.5 Selective Catalytic Reduction
      6. 3.6 Lean NOx Traps
      7. 3.7 Conclusions
      8. References
    4. Chapter 4: Analytical Applications of Nanoscale Materials for Water Treatment: A Review
      1. 4.1 Introduction
      2. 4.2 Significance of Nanotechnology for Wastewater Purification
      3. 4.3 Classification of Nanoadsorbents
      4. 4.4 Analytical Applications
      5. 4.5 Concluding Remarks and Prospects
      6. Abbreviations
      7. Acknowledgment
      8. References
  6. Part Two: Carbon Nanomaterials for Environmental Devices and Techniques
    1. Chapter 5: Carbon Nanomaterials-based Nanocomposite as Emerging Field for Pollution Control
      1. 5.1 Introduction
      2. 5.2 Carbon Nanotubes
      3. 5.3 CNT Sensors
      4. 5.4 Graphene
      5. 5.5 Fullerene
      6. Acknowledgment
      7. References
    2. Chapter 6: Nanocarbons in Agricultural Plants: Can be a Potential Nanofertilizer?
      1. 6.1 Introduction
      2. 6.2 Organic Carbon-Based Fertilizer as “Biochar”
      3. 6.3 Nanocarbons in Plant Growth
      4. 6.4 Conclusions
      5. Acknowledgments
      6. References
    3. Chapter 7: Adsorptive Removal of Antibiotics onto Graphene–Soy Protein Aerogel Composites from Aqeous Solution
      1. 7.1 Introduction
      2. 7.2 Experiment
      3. 7.3 Results and Discussion
      4. 7.4 Conclusions
      5. References
  7. Part Three: Functionalized Nanomaterial for Environmental Techniques
    1. Chapter 8: Photocatalysis: Activity of Nanomaterials
      1. 8.1 Nanomaterials for Photocatalysis
      2. 8.2 Mechanism of Photocatalysis
      3. 8.3 Synthesis of Photocatalytic Materials
      4. 8.4 Phase Transition and Microstructure of Photocatalytic Materials
      5. 8.5 Optical and Magnetic Properties
      6. 8.6 Photocatalytic Activity
      7. References
    2. Chapter 9: Functionally Active Nanomaterials for Environmental Remediation
      1. 9.1 Introduction
      2. 9.2 Concept of Integral Environmental Pollutants
      3. 9.3 Purpose of Functionally Active Nanomaterials
      4. 9.4 Functionally Active Nanomaterials
      5. 9.5 Potential Methods for Environmental Remediation
      6. 9.6 Functionally Active Nanomaterials for Remediation of Environmental Pollutants
      7. 9.7 Conclusions and Future Directions
      8. References
    3. Chapter 10: Functionalized Nanomaterial for Environmental Techniques
      1. 10.1 Introduction
      2. 10.2 Nanomaterial-based Environmental Techniques
      3. 10.3 Limitations of Nanomaterials Used for Environmental Techniques
      4. 10.4 Methods of Nanomaterials' Functionalization
      5. 10.5 Nanomaterial–Functional Groups Bonding Types
      6. 10.6 Functionalization and Applications of Silica-based Nanomaterials
      7. 10.7 Functionalization and Applications of Carbonaceous Nanomaterials
      8. 10.8 Functionalization and Applications of Metal and Metal Compound Nanomaterials
      9. 10.9 Conclusions
      10. References
  8. Part Four: Nanoseparation Devices for Environment
    1. Chapter 11: Comprehensive Treatment of Industrial Wastewater with Membrane Separation Technology: From Hybrid Process to Novel Devices
      1. 11.1 Introduction
      2. 11.2 Membrane and Membrane Process for Industrial Wastewater Treatment
      3. 11.3 Applications of Membrane Process for Wastewater Treatment and Comprehensive Recovery
      4. 11.4 Novel Devices for Process Intensification and Fouling Control
      5. 11.5 Conclusions and Perspective
      6. Acknowledgments
      7. References
    2. Chapter 12: A Review on the Advancements of Nanomembranes for Water Treatment
      1. 12.1 Introduction
      2. 12.2 Separation Mechanisms in Nanofiltration
      3. 12.3 Fabrication and Modification of Nanofiltration Membrane
      4. 12.4 Application to Water Treatment
      5. 12.5 Fouling
      6. 12.6 Conclusions
      7. Acknowledgment
      8. References
    3. Chapter 13: Manipulating Grouping Dynamics of Nanoscale Boron Particles as Basis for Environmentally Friendlier Combustion and Efficient Filtration
      1. 13.1 Boron Particles and Powders: A Review
      2. 13.2 Clustering of Particles in Oscillating Flow: From the Nanometric to the Hundred-micrometer Size Range
      3. Acknowledgments
      4. References
  9. Part Five: Nano-Lab on Chip for Environment
    1. Chapter 14: Nanosensor in Gas Monitoring: A Review
      1. 14.1 Introduction
      2. 14.2 Sensing Technologies in Petroleum Industries
      3. 14.3 Nanosensor Technology
      4. 14.4 Conclusions
      5. Acknowledgment
      6. References
    2. Chapter 15: Plasmonic Nanomaterials for SERS Detection of Environmental Pollutants
      1. 15.1 Introduction
      2. 15.2 About SERS
      3. 15.3 Environmental Pollution and SERS Detection
      4. 15.4 Plasmonic Materials for Raman Enhancement
      5. 15.5 Future Perspective
      6. References
  10. Part Six: Bionanomaterial-based Devices for Environment
    1. Chapter 16: Bionanomaterials as Emerging Sensors in Environmental Management
      1. 16.1 Introduction
      2. 16.2 Electrochemical Sensors
      3. 16.3 Applications
      4. 16.4 Conclusions
      5. References
    2. Chapter 17: Role of Bionanomaterial-Based Devices in Water Detoxification
      1. 17.1 Introduction
      2. 17.2 Classical Approaches of Metals
      3. 17.3 Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles
      4. 17.4 Characterization Techniques
      5. 17.5 Wastewater Remediation
      6. 17.6 Future Perspectives of Green Synthesized Nanoparticles
      7. 17.7 Conclusions
      8. Acknowledgment
      9. References
    3. Chapter 18: Nanocellulose as Promising Material for Environmental Applications
      1. 18.1 Introduction
      2. 18.2 Analytical Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
      3. 18.3 Connection of Analytical and Environmental Sciences
      4. 18.4 Nanocellulose
      5. 18.5 Different Formats of Nanocellulose-Based Sorptive Microextraction
      6. 18.6 Nanocellulose as Sensor of Contaminants
      7. 18.7 Promoting Crystallization in Gel Media
      8. 18.8 Conclusions
      9. References
    4. Chapter 19: Functionalized Nanomaterials for Pollution Abatement
      1. 19.1 Introduction
      2. 19.2 Preparation of Functionalized Nanomaterials
      3. 19.3 Application of Functionalized Nanomaterials in Pollution Abatement
      4. 19.4 Conclusions
      5. References
    5. Chapter 20: Biopolymers: A Natural Support for Photocatalysts Applied to Pollution Remediation
      1. 20.1 Introduction
      2. 20.2 Biopolymers: Introduction and Definition of Terms
      3. 20.3 Immobilization of Photocatalysts on Supports
      4. 20.4 Survey of Biopolymer-Supported Photocatalysts for Pollution Remediation
      5. 20.5 Conclusions
      6. Ackowledgments
      7. References
    6. Chapter 21: Bioinspired Nanocomposites for Adsorptive and Photo-Assisted Decontamination of Wastewater
      1. 21.1 Introduction
      2. 21.2 Composite and Nanocomposite Materials
      3. 21.3 Bioinspired Nanocomposite Materials
      4. 21.4 Environmental Application of Bioinspired Nanocomposites
      5. 21.5 Summary and Prospects
      6. Acknowledgment
      7. References
  11. Part Seven: Toxicity, Economy, Legalization of Nanotechnology
    1. Chapter 22: Economic Aspects of Functionalized Nanomaterials for Environment
      1. 22.1 Introduction
      2. 22.2 Carbon Nanomaterials for Environmental Devices and Techniques
      3. 22.3 Functionalized Nanomaterials for Environmental Techniques
      4. 22.4 Nanoseparation Device for Environment
      5. 22.5 Magnetic Nanomaterials for Environment
      6. 22.6 Bionanomaterial-Based Devices for Environment
      7. 22.7 Nano-Lab on a Chip for Environment
      8. 22.8 Toxicity, Economy, and Legalization of Nanotechnology
      9. 22.9 Nanotechnology: A Green and Sustainable Vision
      10. 22.10 Conclusions
      11. References
    2. Chapter 23: Engineered Nanoparticles' Toxicity: Environmental Aspects
      1. 23.1 Introduction
      2. 23.2 Distribution of Nanoparticles Based on Composition
      3. 23.3 Common Methods of Engineering of Nanoparticles
      4. 23.4 Toxicity Based on Physicochemical Properties of NPs
      5. 23.5 Toxicity of Some Widely Used ENPs to Environmental Organisms
      6. 23.6 Effect of ENP Toxicity on Plants
      7. 23.7 Effect of ENP Toxicity on Humans
      8. 23.8 Metal Toxicity Mechanism
      9. 23.9 Conclusions and Future Perspective
      10. Acknowledgment
      11. References
  12. Part Eight: Nanotechnology: A Green and Sustainable Vision
    1. Chapter 24: Nanotechnology: Key for Sustainable Future
      1. 24.1 Introduction
      2. 24.2 History
      3. 24.3 Methods of Preparation
      4. 24.4 Application of Nanotechnology for Sustainable Future
      5. References
    2. Chapter 25: Nanotechnology: Greener Approach for Sustainable Environment
      1. 25.1 Introduction
      2. 25.2 Classification of Nanomaterials
      3. 25.3 Synthesis of Nanoparticles
      4. 25.4 Applications of Green Nanotechnology
      5. 25.5 Prospects
      6. 25.6 Conclusions
      7. References
  13. Conclusions
    1. References
  14. Index
  15. End User License Agreement
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