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Book Description

Recording Classical Music presents the fundamental principles of digitally recording and editing acoustic music in ambient spaces, focusing on stereo microphone techniques that will help musicians understand how to translate "live" environments into recorded sound.

The book covers theory and the technical aspects of recording from sound source to delivery: the nature of soundwaves and their behavior in rooms, microphone types and the techniques of recording in stereo, proximity and phase, file types, tracking and critical listening, loudness, meters, and the post-production processes of EQ, control of dynamic range (compressors, limiters, dynamic EQ, de-essers), and reverberation (both digital reflection simulation and convolution), with some discussion of commercially available digital plugins. The final part of the book applies this knowledge to common recording situations, showcasing not only strategies for recording soloists and small ensembles, along with case studies of several recordings, but also studio techniques that can enhance or replace the capture of performances in ambient spaces, such as close miking and the addition of artificial reverberation.

Recording Classical Music provides the tools necessary for anyone interested in classical music production to track, mix, and deliver audio recordings themselves or to supervise the work of others.

Table of Contents

  1. Cover
  2. Half Title
  3. Title
  4. Copyright
  5. Contents
  6. Preface
  7. Acknowledgments
  8. PART 1 • Fundamental Principles
    1. 1 Soundwaves
      1. Enclosed Spaces
    2. 2 Audio Chain From Sound Source to Listener
      1. Integrity Within an Audio Chain
      2. Basic Concepts and Terminology
  9. PART 2 • Production
    1. 3 Microphone Types
      1. The Behavior of a Pure Diaphragm
      2. Condenser Microphones
      3. Dynamic and Ribbon Microphones
    2. 4 Microphone Characteristics
      1. Frequency Response
      2. Directional (Polar) Patterns
      3. Random Energy Efficiency (REE; Also Called Directivity Factor)
      4. Distance Factor
      5. Proximity Effect
      6. Phase
    3. 5 Stereo Microphone Techniques
      1. Coincident Pairs
      2. Near-Coincident Arrays
      3. Spaced Microphones
    4. 6 Tracking
      1. Critical Listening
      2. Setting Levels
      3. Room Ambience
  10. PART 3 • Post-Production
    1. 7 EQ
      1. Digital Filters
      2. Common Practices (A Place to Start as Listening Skills Develop)
    2. 8 Control of Dynamic Range
      1. Compressors
      2. Limiters
      3. Dynamic EQ
      4. De-essers
    3. 9 Reverberation
      1. Digital Reflection Simulation
      2. Convolution
    4. 10 Delivery
      1. File Types
      2. Loudness and Meters
  11. PART 4 • Common Recording Strategies
    1. 11 Solo Piano
      1. Recording in Stereo
      2. Unfavorable Room Acoustics
    2. 12 Soloists With Piano Accompaniment
      1. Voice
      2. Violin
      3. Cello
      4. Clarinet, Oboe, Flute
      5. Trumpet, Trombone, French Horn
    3. 13 Small Ensembles
      1. Piano Trio
      2. String Quartet
      3. Chamber Choir
    4. 14 Sessions
      1. Solo Piano
      2. Solo Cello
      3. Double Bass and Piano
    5. 15 Studio Techniques: Re-Creating the Aural Sense of Historic Spaces
      1. Pre-Production
      2. Production
      3. Post-Production
  12. Glossary
  13. Index
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