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This IBM® Redpaper® publication provides a broad understanding of a new architecture of the IBM Power® E1080 (also known as the Power E1080) server that supports IBM AIX®, IBM i, and selected distributions of Linux operating systems. The objective of this paper is to introduce the Power E1080, the most powerful and scalable server of the IBM Power portfolio, and its offerings and relevant functions:


  • Designed to support up to four system nodes and up to 240 IBM Power10™ processor cores
    The Power E1080 can be initially ordered with a single system node or two system nodes configuration, which provides up to 60 Power10 processor cores with a single node configuration or up to 120 Power10 processor cores with a two system nodes configuration.
    More support for a three or four system nodes configuration is to be added on December 10, 2021, which provides support for up to 240 Power10 processor cores with a full combined four system nodes server.
  • Designed to supports up to 64 TB memory
    The Power E1080 can be initially ordered with the total memory RAM capacity up to 8 TB.
    More support is to be added on December 10, 2021 to support up to 64 TB in a full combined four system nodes server.
  • Designed to support up to 32 Peripheral Component Interconnect® (PCIe) Gen 5 slots in a full combined four system nodes server and up to 192 PCIe Gen 3 slots with expansion I/O drawers
    The Power E1080 supports initially a maximum of two system nodes; therefore, up to 16 PCIe Gen 5 slots, and up to 96 PCIe Gen 3 slots with expansion I/O drawer.
    More support is to be added on December 10, 2021, to support up to 192 PCIe Gen 3 slots with expansion I/O drawers.
  • Up to over 4,000 directly attached serial-attached SCSI (SAS) disks or solid-state drives (SSDs)
  • Up to 1,000 virtual machines (VMs) with logical partitions (LPARs) per system
  • System control unit, providing redundant system master Flexible Service Processor (FSP)
  • Supports IBM Power System Private Cloud Solution with Dynamic Capacity

This publication is for professionals who want to acquire a better understanding of Power servers. The intended audience includes the following roles:


  • Customers
  • Sales and marketing professionals
  • Technical support professionals
  • IBM Business Partners
  • Independent software vendors (ISVs)

This paper does not replace the current marketing materials and configuration tools. It is intended as an extra source of information that, together with existing sources, can be used to enhance your knowledge of IBM server solutions.

Table of Contents

  1. Front cover
  2. Notices
    1. Trademarks
  3. Preface
    1. Authors
    2. Now you can become a published author, too!
    3. Comments welcome
    4. Stay connected to IBM Redbooks
  4. Chapter 1. Introduction to Power E1080
    1. 1.1 System overview
    2. 1.1.1 System nodes, processors, and memory
    3. 1.1.2 Expansion drawers and storage enclosures
    4. 1.1.3 Hardware at-a-glance
    5. 1.1.4 Planned availability dates of system capacities and features
    6. 1.2 System nodes
    7. 1.3 System control unit
    8. 1.4 Server specifications
    9. 1.4.1 Physical dimensions
    10. 1.4.2 Electrical characteristics
    11. 1.4.3 Environment requirements and noise emission
    12. 1.5 System features
    13. 1.5.1 Minimum configuration
    14. 1.5.2 Processor features
    15. 1.5.3 Memory features
    16. 1.5.4 System node PCIe features
    17. 1.5.5 System node disk and media features
    18. 1.5.6 System node USB features
    19. 1.5.7 Power supply features
    20. 1.5.8 System node PCIe interconnect features
    21. 1.6 I/O drawers
    22. 1.6.1 PCIe Gen 3 I/O Expansion Drawer
    23. 1.6.2 I/O drawers and usable PCIe slots
    24. 1.6.3 EXP24SX SAS Storage Enclosures
    25. 1.6.4 IBM System Storage
    26. 1.7 System racks
    27. 1.7.1 New rack considerations
    28. 1.7.2 IBM Enterprise 42U Slim Rack 7965-S42
    29. 1.7.3 AC power distribution unit and rack content
    30. 1.7.4 PDU connection limits
    31. 1.7.5 Rack-mounting rules
    32. 1.7.6 Useful rack additions
    33. 1.7.7 Original equipment manufacturer racks
    34. 1.8 Hardware management console overview
    35. 1.8.1 HMC 7063-CR2
    36. 1.8.2 Virtual HMC
    37. 1.8.3 Baseboard management controller network connectivity rules for 7063-CR2
    38. 1.8.4 High availability HMC configuration
    39. 1.8.5 HMC code level requirements for the Power E1080
    40. 1.8.6 HMC currency
  5. Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview
    1. 2.1 IBM Power10 processor
    2. 2.1.1 Power10 processor overview
    3. 2.1.2 Power10 processor core
    4. 2.1.3 Simultaneous multithreading
    5. 2.1.4 Matrix-multiply assist AI workload acceleration
    6. 2.1.5 Power10 compatibility modes
    7. 2.1.6 Processor feature codes
    8. 2.1.7 On-chip L3 cache and intelligent caching
    9. 2.1.8 Open memory interface
    10. 2.1.9 Pervasive memory encryption
    11. 2.1.10 Nest accelerator
    12. 2.1.11 SMP interconnect and accelerator interface
    13. 2.1.12 Power and performance management
    14. 2.1.13 Comparing Power10, POWER9, and POWER8 processors
    15. 2.2 SMP interconnection
    16. 2.2.1 Two-system node drawers OP-bus connection
    17. 2.2.2 SMP cable RAS attribute
    18. 2.3 Memory subsystem
    19. 2.3.1 Memory bandwidth
    20. 2.3.2 Memory placement rules
    21. 2.4 Capacity on-demand
    22. 2.4.1 New Capacity on Demand features
    23. 2.4.2 IBM Power Systems Private Cloud with Shared Utility Capacity
    24. 2.4.3 Static, Mobile, and Base activations
    25. 2.4.4 Capacity Upgrade on-Demand
    26. 2.4.5 Elastic Capacity on-Demand (Temporary)
    27. 2.4.6 IBM Power Enterprise Pools 1.0 and Mobile Capacity on-Demand
    28. 2.4.7 Utility Capacity on-Demand
    29. 2.4.8 Trial Capacity on-Demand
    30. 2.4.9 Software licensing and CoD
    31. 2.5 Internal I/O subsystem
    32. 2.5.1 Internal PCIe Gen 5 subsystem and slot properties
    33. 2.5.2 Internal NVMe storage subsystem
    34. 2.5.3 USB subsystem
    35. 2.5.4 PCIe slots features
    36. 2.6 Supported PCIe adapters
    37. 2.6.1 LAN adapters
    38. 2.6.2 Fibre Channel adapters
    39. 2.6.3 SAS adapters
    40. 2.6.4 Crypto adapter
    41. 2.6.5 USB adapter
    42. 2.6.6 I/O expansion drawers
    43. 2.6.7 Disk drawer
    44. 2.6.8 SFP transceiver
    45. 2.7 External I/O subsystems
    46. 2.7.1 PCIe Gen 4 cable adapter
    47. 2.7.2 PCIe Gen3 I/O Expansion Drawer
    48. 2.7.3 PCIe Gen3 I/O Expansion Drawer optical cabling
    49. 2.7.4 PCIe Gen3 I/O Expansion Drawer SPCN cabling
    50. 2.8 External disk subsystems
    51. 2.8.1 IBM EXP24SX SAS Storage Enclosure
    52. 2.9 System control and clock distribution
    53. 2.10 Operating system support
    54. 2.10.1 Power E1080 prerequisites
    55. 2.10.2 AIX operating system
    56. 2.10.3 IBM i
    57. 2.10.4 Linux
    58. 2.10.5 Virtual I/O Server
    59. 2.10.6 Entitled System Support
    60. 2.10.7 Update Access Keys
    61. 2.11 Manageability
    62. 2.11.1 Service user interface
    63. 2.11.2 System firmware maintenance
    64. 2.11.3 I/O firmware update
    65. 2.12 Serviceability
    66. 2.12.1 Error detection
    67. 2.12.2 Diagnostics
    68. 2.12.3 Reporting
    69. 2.12.4 Notification
    70. 2.12.5 Ease of location and service
  6. Chapter 3. Enterprise solutions
    1. 3.1 PowerVM
    2. 3.1.1 IBM POWER Hypervisor
    3. 3.1.2 Multiple shared processor pools
    4. 3.1.3 Virtual I/O Server
    5. 3.1.4 Live Partition Mobility
    6. 3.1.5 Active Memory Expansion
    7. 3.1.6 Remote Restart
    8. 3.1.7 POWER processor modes
    9. 3.1.8 Single Root I/O Virtualization
    10. 3.1.9 More information about virtualization features
    11. 3.2 IBM PowerVC overview
    12. 3.2.1 IBM PowerVC functions and advantages
    13. 3.3 System automation with Ansible
    14. 3.3.1 Ansible Automation Platform
    15. 3.3.2 Power Systems in the Ansible ecosystem
    16. 3.3.3 Ansible modules for AIX
    17. 3.3.4 Ansible modules for IBM i
    18. 3.3.5 Ansible modules for HMC
    19. 3.3.6 Ansible modules for VIOS
    20. 3.4 Protect trust from core to cloud
    21. 3.4.1 Crypto engines and transparent memory encryption
    22. 3.4.2 Quantum-safe cryptography support
    23. 3.4.3 IBM PowerSC support
    24. 3.5 Running artificial intelligence where operational data is stored
    25. 3.5.1 Train anywhere, deploy on Power E1080
  7. Related publications
    1. IBM Redbooks
    2. Online resources
    3. Help from IBM
  8. Back cover
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