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Organized crimes (e.g., weapons trafficking, drug distribution, white collar crime) persist globally due primarily to the power of modern information and communication technology (e.g., computer-based networks in the open and dark webs) to facilitate organization and the enhanced liquidity provided by electronic transfers (in effect, e-capital) to distribute criminal proceeds in the same covert and high-speed manner used by the so-called legitimate commercial enterprises. Offshore banking in tax secrecy and tax haven jurisdictions facilitates both the socially accepted process commonly known as tax avoidance, for example, and the notorious practice commonly known as tax evasion: the former is lawful; the latter is illicit.

The dirty secret of how transnational organized economic crime persists lies in global finance, especially transactions using the U.S. dollar in safe havens (e.g., the West uses the Cayman Islands; the East uses Cyprus). Regulators, monitors, auditors, and other specialists in conducting transaction review do not readily and timely tell the difference between high valued transfers that involve true sales of licit goods from high valued transfers that involve the laundering of proceeds from human trafficking, drug distribution, arms sales, and so on.

Table of Contents

  1. Cover
  2. Half-Title Page
  3. Title Page
  4. Copyright
  5. Description
  6. Contents
  7. Preface
  8. Chapter 1 Introduction: Revisiting and Revising Organized Crime
  9. Chapter 2 Welcome to the Gig (Crime) Economy
  10. Chapter 3 Why Smaller/More Flexible Cell-Like Nodes and Networks?
  11. Chapter 4 The Criminogenic Network and Role of Legitimate Financial Institutions
  12. Chapter 5 Overview of the Size of the Problem
  13. Chapter 6 Traditional Organized Crime (e.g., Mafia)
  14. Chapter 7 Historical Overview: A Few Key Concepts
  15. Chapter 8 Japan (i.e., Yakuza)
  16. Chapter 9 Italy (e.g., La Cosa Nostra)
  17. Chapter 10 United States (e.g., Al Capone, the “Five Families”)
  18. Chapter 11 Notes on Ontology of Organized Crime
  19. Chapter 12 Event-Based (i.e., the Study of Criminal Events and Collective Action as the Basis for Conclusions)
  20. Chapter 13 Epistemology and Sources of Knowledge
  21. Chapter 14 Operations and Functioning of Organized Crime Groups
  22. Chapter 15 Transformation of Organized Crime Groups in Theory and Practice
  23. Chapter 16 Organized Crime and New Participants
  24. Chapter 17 Professions and the New Organized Crime: Control
  25. Chapter 18 The Future of Organized Crime
  26. References
  27. About the Author
  28. Index
  29. Backcover
3.145.201.71