1. Amazon Linux.
2. It natively supports Java, Go, PowerShell, Node.js, C#, Python, Ruby, and any other through the runtime API.
3. Any resource where the Lambda can record its response, such as S3 or DynamoDB.
4. Helps with quickly designing invocation triggers, layers, and connecting downstream resources.
5. False: Lambda doesn't have a public endpoint.
6. Provide the appropriate permissions for each bucket in the execution role.
7. Kinesis can't invoke as Lambda works in a pull manner with Kinesis – we need to add the permission to access the Kinesis stream to the Lambda execution role.
8. Implement an API gateway that will proxy the requests to the Lambda function as the Lambda service isn't publicly accessible.