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Autodesk® Revit® Architecture 2015
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Autodesk® Revit® Architecture 2015
by Tobias Hathorn, Tessa Reist Hathorn, Ryan Duell
Autodesk Revit Architecture 2015 Essentials: Autodesk Official Press
Foreword
Introduction
Chapter 1: Introducing the Autodesk Revit Architecture Interface
Understanding the User Interface
Creating a Simple Layout
Chapter 2: Walls and Curtain Walls
Understanding Wall Types and Parameters
Creating Wall Configurations
Modifying Wall Parameters
Editing and Resetting Wall Profiles
Cutting Openings
Creating Curtain Walls
Chapter 3: Floors, Roofs, and Ceilings
Creating Floors
Creating Roofs
Adding Ceilings
Chapter 4: Stairs, Ramps, and Railings
Creating a Generic Railing
Creating Stair Configurations
Designing Ramps
Chapter 5: Adding Families
Understanding the Model Hierarchy
Working with System Families
Working with Component Families
Working with In-Place Component Families
Chapter 6: Modifying Families
Modifying 3D Families
Family Categories
Modifying 2D Families
Family Tips and Best Practices
Chapter 7: Schematic Design
Importing a 2D Image
Designing with a 3D Sketch
Creating Revit Elements from a Mass
Chapter 8: Rooms and Color Fill Plans
Defining Rooms in Spaces
Generating Color Fill Room Plans
Chapter 9: Materials, Visualization, Rendering
Materials
Graphic Display Options
Rendering
Chapter 10: Worksharing
Configuring Worksharing
Saving to the Central Model
Worksharing Display Modes
Editing Requests
Worksharing Best Practices
Chapter 11: Details and Annotations
Creating Details
Annotating Your Details
Creating Legends
Chapter 12: Drawing Sets
Schedules
Placing Views on Sheets
Printing Documents
Chapter 13: Workflow and Site Modeling
Understanding a BIM Workflow
Staffing a BIM Project
Project Roles Using Revit Architecture
Modeling a Site
Performing Quality Control on Your Model: Keeping an Eye on File Size
Chapter 14: Repeating Objects, Best Practices, and Quick Tips
Repeating Objects
Optimize Performance
Utilize Best Practices
Use Quick Tips and Shortcuts
Locate Additional Resources
End User License Agreement
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Autodesk® Revit® Architecture 2015
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Autodesk® Revit® Architecture 2015
Contents
Foreword
Introduction
Chapter 1: Introducing the Autodesk Revit Architecture Interface
Understanding the User Interface
Creating a Simple Layout
Chapter 2: Walls and Curtain Walls
Understanding Wall Types and Parameters
Creating Wall Configurations
Modifying Wall Parameters
Editing and Resetting Wall Profiles
Cutting Openings
Creating Curtain Walls
Chapter 3: Floors, Roofs, and Ceilings
Creating Floors
Creating Roofs
Adding Ceilings
Chapter 4: Stairs, Ramps, and Railings
Creating a Generic Railing
Creating Stair Configurations
Designing Ramps
Chapter 5: Adding Families
Understanding the Model Hierarchy
Working with System Families
Working with Component Families
Working with In-Place Component Families
Chapter 6: Modifying Families
Modifying 3D Families
Family Categories
Modifying 2D Families
Family Tips and Best Practices
Chapter 7: Schematic Design
Importing a 2D Image
Designing with a 3D Sketch
Creating Revit Elements from a Mass
Chapter 8: Rooms and Color Fill Plans
Defining Rooms in Spaces
Generating Color Fill Room Plans
Chapter 9: Materials, Visualization, Rendering
Materials
Graphic Display Options
Rendering
Chapter 10: Worksharing
Configuring Worksharing
Saving to the Central Model
Worksharing Display Modes
Editing Requests
Worksharing Best Practices
Chapter 11: Details and Annotations
Creating Details
Annotating Your Details
Creating Legends
Chapter 12: Drawing Sets
Schedules
Placing Views on Sheets
Printing Documents
Chapter 13: Workflow and Site Modeling
Understanding a BIM Workflow
Staffing a BIM Project
Project Roles Using Revit Architecture
Modeling a Site
Performing Quality Control on Your Model: Keeping an Eye on File Size
Chapter 14: Repeating Objects, Best Practices, and Quick Tips
Repeating Objects
Optimize Performance
Utilize Best Practices
Use Quick Tips and Shortcuts
Locate Additional Resources
End User License Agreement
List of Illustrations
FIGURE 1.1 Revit Architecture user interface
FIGURE 1.2 Preview of docking the Properties palette to the left side
FIGURE 1.3 Project Browser search results for
Kitchen
FIGURE 1.4 The View Control Bar for a 3D view
FIGURE 1.5 The Show Crop Region tool and the View Control Bar
FIGURE 1.6 Floor sketch lines based on reference planes
FIGURE 1.7 Floor sketch lines after trimming the corners
FIGURE 1.8 Walls placed inward from the floor edge
FIGURE 1.9 Highlighted walls of a chain selection
FIGURE 1.10 Tiled windows show the result of modifying the top constraints of the walls.
FIGURE 1.11 Use the Ctrl key to manually select multiple items in your model.
FIGURE 1.12 The interior walls
FIGURE 1.13 Results of Trim/Extend Multiple Elements
FIGURE 1.14 Results of the Align tool
FIGURE 1.15 The doors swing into the rooms.
FIGURE 1.16 The Windows for the rooms
FIGURE 1.17 The dimensions of the interior walls
FIGURE 1.18 Doors equally spaced relative to the walls
FIGURE 1.19 Windows equally spaced
FIGURE 2.1 Masonry structural region of a basic wall
FIGURE 2.2 Compound walls consist of several layers of functional materials.
FIGURE 2.3 Wall sweep as part of a wall
FIGURE 2.4 Type properties of a stacked wall
FIGURE 2.5 Curtain wall type definitions
FIGURE 2.6 Generic configurations for walls
FIGURE 2.7 Results of the Tangent-Fillet Walls steps
FIGURE 2.8 Result of Pick Lines
FIGURE 2.9 Hosting doors in a wall
FIGURE 2.10 Modifying the wall length
FIGURE 2.11 Shape handles and instance parameters displayed in the Properties palette
FIGURE 2.12 Adding new sketch lines
FIGURE 2.13 Edited wall profile
FIGURE 2.14 Attach Top/Base setting
FIGURE 2.15 Creating wall openings
FIGURE 2.16 Splitting walls, before and after
FIGURE 2.17 Swapping wall type before and after
FIGURE 2.18 Completed curtain grid lines
FIGURE 2.19 Mullions and selecting the grid line
FIGURE 2.20 Final instance-based curtain wall
FIGURE 2.21 Curtain wall grids added
FIGURE 2.22 Curtain wall panels and mullions specified
FIGURE 2.23 Mullions selected on grid line
FIGURE 2.24 Curtain wall corner condition
FIGURE 2.25 Edit wall profile
FIGURE 2.26 Curtain wall selected in wall
FIGURE 2.27 Curtain wall elevation view complete
FIGURE 2.28 Removed curtain wall grids and mullions
FIGURE 2.29 New grids and mullions
FIGURE 2.30 Finished mullions
FIGURE 2.31 Curtain wall door condition
FIGURE 2.32 Final curtain wall
FIGURE 3.1 The finished floor by sketching
FIGURE 3.2 The finished floor by picking walls
FIGURE 3.3 Modifying the floor sketch
FIGURE 3.4 The modified floor
FIGURE 3.5 New floor 1′-0″ (300 mm) above Level 1
FIGURE 3.6 New floor at Level 1
FIGURE 3.7 Slope arrow parameters
FIGURE 3.8 Completed sloped floor
FIGURE 3.9 Adding split lines
FIGURE 3.10 Editing the shape handle
FIGURE 3.11 The finished depression
FIGURE 3.12 The finished opening
FIGURE 3.13 Completed openings of the same size and dimensions
FIGURE 3.14 Pasted geometry
FIGURE 3.15 Creating a multistory shaft
FIGURE 3.16 The finished multistory shaft
FIGURE 3.17 Roof sketch and slope properties
FIGURE 3.18 Adjusting the wall height
FIGURE 3.19 Selecting the roof face
FIGURE 3.20 Creating the arc
FIGURE 3.21 Attaching the roof
FIGURE 3.22 Joined roofs
FIGURE 3.23 Sloping the roof
FIGURE 3.24 Roof created from two slope arrows
FIGURE 3.25 Offsetting the roof sketch and defining slopes
FIGURE 3.26 Attaching the walls to the roof
FIGURE 3.27 Removing a defined slope
FIGURE 3.28 Revit Architecture outlines the boundary.
FIGURE 3.29 Resulting automatic placed ceilings
FIGURE 3.30 Sketching the ceiling
FIGURE 3.31 A 2′ × 4′ (600 mm × 1200 mm) ceiling
FIGURE 3.32 Creating a GWB On Mtl. Stud Ceiling
FIGURE 3.33 Assigning materials to a ceiling
FIGURE 3.34 Creating a bulkhead
FIGURE 3.35 Editing the boundary
FIGURE 3.36 Final section box location in 3D view
FIGURE 3.37 Placing lights
FIGURE 3.38 Rotated ceiling grid
FIGURE 3.39 Adding a slope arrow to the ceiling
FIGURE 4.1 The default railing: Handrail — Design
FIGURE 4.2 Railing type properties
FIGURE 4.3 Edit Rails dialog box
FIGURE 4.4 Baluster settings and completed railing
FIGURE 4.5 Risers remaining to finish stair
FIGURE 4.6 Component stair run with landing
FIGURE 4.7 Specifying the railing type
FIGURE 4.8 The resulting stair with railing
FIGURE 4.9 Second stair along wall
FIGURE 4.10 Completed second stair with landing
FIGURE 4.11 Sketch-based stair boundary line
FIGURE 4.12 New boundary and riser sketch lines
FIGURE 4.13 Updated boundary line location
FIGURE 4.14 Completed sketch-based stair
FIGURE 4.15 Revised landing sketch
FIGURE 4.16 Revised landing sketch
FIGURE 4.17 Complete stair with new landings
FIGURE 4.18 Multistory stair up to Level 5
FIGURE 4.19 Landing adjustment
FIGURE 4.20 Complete multistory stair
FIGURE 4.21 First sketch and Tread/Stringer Offset
FIGURE 4.22 Second sketch and Tread/Stringer Offset
FIGURE 4.23 Railing before and after new host
FIGURE 4.24 Select the top rail.
FIGURE 4.25 Updated top rail path
FIGURE 4.26 Split railing path sketch
FIGURE 4.27 Completed railing
FIGURE 4.28 Straight runs of ramps
FIGURE 4.29 Ramp runs with associated railings
FIGURE 4.30 The modified ramp in plan with removed exterior boundary edges
FIGURE 4.31 Modified ramp with curved boundary
FIGURE 4.32 Completed ramp in 3D
FIGURE 5.1 Object Styles Walls Line Color
FIGURE 5.2 Completed project, view, and element overrides
FIGURE 5.3 Selecting Wall Types to transfer between projects
FIGURE 5.4 Using Create Similar to place walls
FIGURE 5.5 Defining a profile’s function
FIGURE 5.6 Selecting a family template
FIGURE 5.7 Viewing the family category and parameters
FIGURE 5.8 Selecting multiple files when loading families
FIGURE 5.9 Placing hosted components and deleting the wall
FIGURE 5.10 Placing unhosted components in a model
FIGURE 5.11 Adjusting an object’s Level property
FIGURE 5.12 Face-based family on the roof
FIGURE 5.13 Face-based family after host deletion
FIGURE 5.14 Edit Casework in-place family
FIGURE 5.15 Complete in-place family
FIGURE 5.16 Content search results in Autodesk Seek
FIGURE 6.1 Zoom To Fit
FIGURE 6.2 Zoom Sheet Size
FIGURE 6.3 Elevation at different scales
FIGURE 6.4 View Scale-To-Detail Level Correspondence settings
FIGURE 6.5 Coarse and Medium detail levels
FIGURE 6.6 Medium and Fine detail levels
FIGURE 6.7 Editing levels of detail for hardware
FIGURE 6.8 Set Detail Levels to Fine only
FIGURE 6.9 Using Filter for selection
FIGURE 6.10 Window selection and filter
FIGURE 6.11 Cabinet appearances for detail levels
FIGURE 6.12 Editing the face-based family
FIGURE 6.13 Changing the family category
FIGURE 6.14 Loading and placing the chair in the project
FIGURE 6.15 Editing the origin of a family
FIGURE 6.16 Different-sized desks
FIGURE 6.17 Reference Planes Defines Origin parameter
FIGURE 6.18 Elevation parameter available in project
FIGURE 6.19 Window plan and 3D view in the Family Editor
FIGURE 6.20 Visibility/Graphic Overrides for the view
FIGURE 6.21 Reference planes and dimension parameters
FIGURE 6.22 Adding a new reference plane and keeping it equally spaced
FIGURE 6.23 Frame/Mullion Extrusion
FIGURE 6.24 Edit the existing window frame.
FIGURE 6.25 Modifying the window glazing
FIGURE 6.26 Existing furniture tag
FIGURE 6.27 New furniture tag shape
FIGURE 6.28 Completed furniture tag
FIGURE 6.29 Adjusting the Visibility/Graphic Overrides properties of the view
FIGURE 6.30 The profile with parameters visible
FIGURE 6.31 New handrail profile
FIGURE 6.32 Editing the profile for the railing
FIGURE 6.33 Selecting the new railing
FIGURE 6.34 Selecting and editing the break line
FIGURE 6.35 The masking region with all constraints displayed
FIGURE 6.36 Delete the existing jag lines in the masking region.
FIGURE 6.37 Sketch new jag lines in the masking region boundary.
FIGURE 6.38 Change the Jag Depth value to flex the masking region.
FIGURE 6.39 Repeating Detail Component type properties
FIGURE 6.40 Adding a new subcategory
FIGURE 6.41 Adding and dimensioning grid lines
FIGURE 6.42 Creating a visibility parameter
FIGURE 6.43 The Grid Visibility parameter in the Type Properties dialog box
FIGURE 6.44 Wall Closure options
FIGURE 7.1 A 2D sketch from Autodesk SketchBook Pro for iPad
FIGURE 7.2 The imported image. Note the location of the levels relative to the ground plane in the image.
FIGURE 7.3 The scaled image
FIGURE 7.4 The FormIt 3D sketch
FIGURE 7.5 The linked 3D sketch as an in-place mass
FIGURE 7.6 Use the Pick Lines tool to create a new level.
FIGURE 7.7 The list of Mass Floor parameters
FIGURE 7.8 The Floor Area schedule
FIGURE 7.9 Place a solid wall by face.
FIGURE 7.10 Place the solid walls by face.
FIGURE 7.11 Curtain systems added to the mass
FIGURE 7.12 Finished schematic design
FIGURE 8.1 Customizing Area and Volume Computations
FIGURE 8.2 Room references and interior fill in the Visibility/Graphics settings
FIGURE 8.3 Adding a room and a room tag
FIGURE 8.4 Room tag
FIGURE 8.5 Room tag with area
FIGURE 8.6 Moving the wall
FIGURE 8.7 Updated room space and tag
FIGURE 8.8 Adding rooms and tags
FIGURE 8.9 Tagging a large space
FIGURE 8.10 Adding room separation lines
FIGURE 8.11 Place rooms with unplaced room definitions.
FIGURE 8.12 Renaming rooms in a room schedule
FIGURE 8.13 Defining the color fill legend
FIGURE 8.14 Edit Color Scheme dialog
FIGURE 8.15 Resulting color fill
FIGURE 8.16 Updated color fill
FIGURE 8.17 Creating the building section
FIGURE 8.18 Resulting building section
FIGURE 8.19 Adding room tags with the Tag All Not Tagged tool
FIGURE 8.20 Room tags shown in section
FIGURE 8.21 Room colors in the section view match the plan colors.
FIGURE 9.1 Search results for Brick and the Graphics tab
FIGURE 9.2 The Appearance tab and the swap icon
FIGURE 9.3 The Asset Browser
FIGURE 9.4 The finished Graphics tab
FIGURE 9.5 Select the gray wall.
FIGURE 9.6 Duplicate a view from the Project Browser.
FIGURE 9.7 Hide the category in the view.
FIGURE 9.8 Elevation presentation view and GDO settings
FIGURE 9.9 3D Isometric with GDO effects
FIGURE 9.10 Selected wall and element overrides
FIGURE 9.11 Finished exploded vie
FIGURE 9.12 Sun Settings dialog box
FIGURE 9.13 The finished rendering
FIGURE 9.14 A Ray Trace rendering after 15 seconds
FIGURE 9.15 Render In Cloud options
FIGURE 10.1 Username setting in Options
FIGURE 10.2 The initial Worksharing dialog box
FIGURE 10.3 Worksets dialog box
FIGURE 10.4 File Save Options dialog
FIGURE 10.5 Save the Central Model.
FIGURE 10.6 Creating the local file
FIGURE 10.7 Creating additional worksets
FIGURE 10.8 Workset Visibility setting
FIGURE 10.9 Element selection and filter
FIGURE 10.10 Selecting and assigning the Interior workset
FIGURE 10.11 Resetting the visibility settings
FIGURE 10.12 Synchronize And Modify Settings
FIGURE 10.13 Relinquishing elements and worksets
FIGURE 10.14 Relinquished elements and worksets
FIGURE 10.15 Closing worksets in the model
FIGURE 10.16 Worksets Open and Closed
FIGURE 10.17 Borrowed elements in the Worksets dialog box
FIGURE 10.18 Worksharing Display Settings options
FIGURE 10.19 Checkout Status tab
FIGURE 10.20 Owners tab
FIGURE 10.21 Worksets tab
FIGURE 10.22 Placing a request
FIGURE 10.23 Granting a request
FIGURE 10.24 Granted confirmation
FIGURE 11.1 The Detail panel of the Annotate tab
FIGURE 11.2 The Detail Line toolset
FIGURE 11.3 Type Properties dialog box for a repeating detail
FIGURE 11.4 Modifying the Insulation width in the Options Bar
FIGURE 11.5 The Edit Group panel
FIGURE 11.6 Before and after the Linework tool
FIGURE 11.7 The window sill detail before embellishment
FIGURE 11.8 Modifying the boundary of the filled region
FIGURE 11.9 The finished filled region
FIGURE 11.10 Adding a masking region
FIGURE 11.11 The completed sketch
FIGURE 11.12 Creating a blocking detail component
FIGURE 11.13 Inserting and placing the blocking
FIGURE 11.14 The sill detail with base
FIGURE 11.15 Adding flashing using detail lines
FIGURE 11.16 The grout detail component
FIGURE 11.17 The repeating detail’s type properties
FIGURE 11.18 The finished window sill detail
FIGURE 11.19 The Revit Architecture annotation tools
FIGURE 11.20 Adding a dimension string
FIGURE 11.21 Modifying the text location
FIGURE 11.22 Dimensioning the wall location
FIGURE 11.23 Dimension type properties
FIGURE 11.24 Dimensioning the window sill
FIGURE 11.25 To change the dimension string value, change the location of the objects dimensioned by selecting the window.
FIGURE 11.26 Entering a value into a dimension string
FIGURE 11.27 The dimensioned detail
FIGURE 11.28 The tag fell outside of the crop window.
FIGURE 11.29 Extending the annotation crop window
FIGURE 11.30 Removing the leader from the Window tag
FIGURE 11.31 Using the Material tag
FIGURE 11.32 Adding an arrowhead to the tag
FIGURE 11.33 Adding text to the detail
FIGURE 11.34 Finishing the detail
FIGURE 11.35 Creating a legend
FIGURE 11.36 Select a legend component to access its properties in the Options Bar.
FIGURE 11.37 Add other annotations and detail components to embellish the wall-type section.
FIGURE 12.1 The New Schedule dialog
FIGURE 12.2 Scheduled Fields
FIGURE 12.3 Schedule filter
FIGURE 12.4 Schedule appearance
FIGURE 12.5 The New Window Schedule
FIGURE 12.6 New Window Schedule
FIGURE 12.7 Start a new schedule from the Project Browser.
FIGURE 12.8 Filter out unnamed rooms.
FIGURE 12.9 Room schedule
FIGURE 12.10 New row inserted
FIGURE 12.11 The finished room schedule
FIGURE 12.12 The updated room name in plan view
FIGURE 12.13 Create a filter for specific sheets.
FIGURE 12.14 The filtered Sheet List
FIGURE 12.15 Add sheets using a placeholder
FIGURE 12.16 The view placed on a sheet
FIGURE 12.17 Aligning views on a sheet
FIGURE 12.18 All three plan views on a sheet
FIGURE 12.19 The edited view tags
FIGURE 12.20 Adding lines to the sheet
FIGURE 12.21 Text to be adjusted in the sheet view
FIGURE 12.22 Activate the Basement view.
FIGURE 12.23 Modifying the text box
FIGURE 12.24 Crop region grips
FIGURE 12.25 An L-shaped crop region
FIGURE 12.26 Finished enlarged plan
FIGURE 12.27 Place the schedules on sheet G000
FIGURE 12.28 The Print Range, Options, and Settings properties
FIGURE 12.29 Specify the sheet set.
FIGURE 12.30 Print Setup dialog
FIGURE 12.31 Raster printing is required for some effects.
FIGURE 13.1 A CAD-based workflow
FIGURE 13.2 A BIM workflow
FIGURE 13.3 The integrated design model
FIGURE 13.4 Traditional and modern designs
FIGURE 13.5 A toposurface can host components such as trees, entourage, and vehicles.
FIGURE 13.6 A toposurface appears as a solid in a 3D view only if a section box is used.
FIGURE 13.7 Linked CAD file as seen in a 3D view
FIGURE 13.8 Select only the layers containing 3D contour information.
FIGURE 13.9 This section view illustrates how the building pad adjusts the extents of the topographic surface.
FIGURE 13.10 The Purge Unused dialog box
FIGURE 13.11 The Warnings dialog box
FIGURE 13.12 Exporting errors and warnings
FIGURE 14.1 Choose the Areas Only setting to minimize unneeded computations.
FIGURE 14.2 Minimizing the view depth
FIGURE 14.3 Use the Purge Unused dialog box to reduce file size.
FIGURE 14.4 Selection filters
FIGURE 14.5 Double-click settings
FIGURE 14.6 Adding elevators to a shaft
FIGURE 14.7 Editing your keyboard shortcuts
FIGURE 14.8 Join geometry
FIGURE 14.9 Copying from a link
List of Tables
TABLE A.1 Certified User Exam Sections and Objectives
TABLE A.2 Certified Professional Exam Sections and Objectives
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