Index

 

802.11b. See IEEE 802.11b

A

Abstract C API, development. See Service Discovery Protocol
Access points, 33
Access profile. See Local Area Network
Accessibility mode, 346
ACL. See Asynchronous Connectionless
Active mode, 106–107
Active period, 108
Active/passive periods, 56
Activity, bursts, 212
ADC. See Analog to Digital Converter
Adc (routine), 291
Add-on strategy, 18
addr parameter, 306
Address name, typing, 19
addressAsName argument, 343
Address-based protocol stack, 325
Add_SCO_Connection command, 407, 408
Ad-hoc connections, 5
Ad-hoc networks, 168
Ad-hoc wireless connectivity, 11
Adoption barriers, identification, 455–456
advanceCredit field, 350
AG. See Audio Gateway
Aircraft safety, 35–36
A-law definition, 384, 385
Allow_Role_Switch, 84
AlphaWorks license, 216
AM_ADDR, 37
Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), 291, 382
Analog-digital-analog conversion schemes, 380
ANSI C, support, 290
ANSI/ISO standard, 290
API. See Application Programming Interface
Application embedding
FAQs, 316
introduction, 266
solutions, 314–316
usage, 271–274
Application Programming Interface (API), 145, 148, 175, 215, 320. See also C-based API
activities, 338
development. See Service Discovery Protocol
improvement, 186
Management/Socket sections, 338
presentation, 179
providing, 194, 257
structure. See Applications
Application-level security, 154–155
Applications
API structure, 150–153
code, 266
construction, 273–274
deployment, 313
device database management, 147–148
FAQs, 67–68
introduction, 2–3
investigation. See OpenBT
involvement, 132, 135
libraries, 291–293
profile. See Service discovery
coverage, 401–402
running
BlueCore, usage, 280–288
Debugger, usage, 274–280
software, 137
solutions, 65–66
usage, 143
writing, 231–233. See also Stacks
Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), 266
ARM, 214
Arrays, 287
ASICs. See Application-Specific Integrated Circuits
ASSN, 181, 189
Asymmetric ACL channels, 393
Asymmetrically power-managed application, 115
asynchronous calls, 338
Asynchronous Connectionless (ACL)
channel, 28, 389. See also Asymmetric ACL channels
connection, 7, 71, 83, 90, 181, 327
data, 62, 82
transmission, 117
links, 9, 109, 311, 361, 390
usage, 339–346, 407. See also High-quality audio
packet, 25, 26
payload, 25
scatternets, 86
usage, 24
Asynchronous design, 56
AT commands, 96
AT_CKPD command, 398, 400, 407
AT+HUP, 97
AT+KPD, 96
AT+RING command, 95, 398
Attribute
ID, 173, 176
value, 173
Audio application
differentiation, 410–412
physical design, 410
upgrades, enabling, 411–412
writing, 402–409
Audio application design
FAQs, 417
introduction, 380–381
solutions, 413–416
Audio communications. See Two-way audio communications
Audio connections, usage, 409
Audio Gateway (AG), 13, 58, 88–95, 115. See also Handsfree Audio Gateway; Headset Audio Gateway
application, 92, 93
scenario, 59
Audio interface, choice, 395–396
Audio I/O, 266, 272
Audio path, improvement, 412
Audio profile, selection, 396–402
Audio quality, 28
Audio (routine), 291
Audio transfer functionality, 115
Audiovisual (AV) control, 7
authenticate value, 327
Authentication, 127–132, 145. See also Link keys
applying, 144
beginning, 143
incoming connect request, 151
outgoing connect request, 151
procedures, initialization, 139
setup, 137
steps, 148–149
Authorization, 127, 132–133, 145
incoming connect request, 151
outgoing connect request, 151
procedures, initiation, 139
requests, approval, 150
response, user query, 135
steps, 149–150
Automated shutdown, 257
AV. See Audiovisual
Average inquiry time, 23
Axis Communications, 213

B

B3RCP. See Bluetooth Based Blender Remote Control Profile
Ball grid arrays (BGAs), 51
placement issues, 52
Bandwidth, 26
guarantees, 25
usage. See Limited bandwith
Baseband Specifications, 22
Basebands, 395
Batteries
addition, 56–57
life, 9, 55
assessment, 58–63
extension, power saving modes (usage), 57–58
requirements, compatibility, 11
limitations, consideration, 55–63
status indicators, 56
Battery (routine), 293
Battery-operated devices, 404
Battery-powered Bluetooth mouse, 39
Baud rates
changing, race conditions (avoidance), 238
switching, 237–238
BCSP. See BlueCore Serial Protocol
BD_ADDR, 22, 79, 83, 84, 236, 258
bd_addr field, 240, 241
Beacon interval number. See Time slots
BER level, 35
BGAs. See Ball grid arrays
Bill Of Material (BOM), 47
Binary data, usage, 233
BlueCore, 303
chips, 266, 313
usage. See Applications
BlueCore Serial Protocol (BCSP), 41, 271–273
channels, 283–284
BlueCore01, 267, 269
BlueCore2, 62
BlueDrekar, 212
APIs, 216
considerations, 216–217
OpenBT, comparison, 213–216
BlueFlash, 283
BlueLab
Connection Manager, 296
libraries, usage, 288–313
usage. See Debugging
BlueStack, 297
layers, 280
(routine), 293
Bluetooth
address, 82, 87, 152. See also IEEE MAC Bluetooth address
channels, 74
chip/chip set, functionality, 53
clock, 82
Core Specification, 19, 242, 243, 445
Part H:1, 442
design. See Printed circuit board
Developer. See Ericsson Bluetooth
development. See Linux Bluetooth
features, control, 251
foundations, 69
FAQs, 101–102
solutions, 99–100
functionality, 45, 59
implementation
constraints, profiles usage, 43
decisions, 40–63
link, 23, 230
logo, 428
module, usage. See Prequalified complete Bluetooth module
nodes, 137
power modes, investigation, 106–117
products
recognition, 10–11
time allotment, 17
profiles, familiarity, 126
required features, assessment, 36–40
SDP, 171–172
security
usage. See Palm OS
white paper, 151, 153
services, writing. See Palm OS
specification hierarchy, understanding, 433–437
Support Package, 321
technology, 4, 18, 347
choice, reasons, 422–432
NetLib, usage, 322
qualification, obtaining, 54–55
usage, 335–337
waveform codec usage, reasons, 384
Bluetooth Based Blender Remote Control Profile (B3RCP), 329, 333, 334
Bluetooth Core Specification, 242, 243
Bluetooth Library (BtLib), 337, 367
API, 328–329
usage, 338
Bluetooth Qualification Administrator (BQA), 54
Bluetooth Qualification Body (BQB), 54
Bluetooth Qualification Program, 18
Bluetooth Qualification Test Facility (BQTF), 18
Bluetooth Qualified Products List (BQPL), 54
Bluetooth-aware applications, 365
Bluetooth-aware Palm OS applications, creation, 337–364
Bluetooth-enabled applications, 324
Bluetooth-enabled desk phone, 409
Bluetooth-enabled device, 126
Bluetooth-enabled laptop, 212
Bluetooth-enabled PDAs, 429
Bluetooth-enabled products, 432
BluetoothPN application, understanding, 228
Bluetooth-specific connection classes, 196
Bluez, 212
BOM. See Bill Of Material
Bonding, 130–132
Boolean, 173
value, 300
Bootloader, 313
Bootstrapping
mechanism, 200
process. See Service
Bottleneck, 237
BQA. See Bluetooth Qualified Administrator
BQB. See Bluetooth Qualification Body
BQPL. See Bluetooth Qualified Products List
BQTF. See Bluetooth Qualification Test Facility
Broadcast messages, encoding, 131
Broadcasting, 134
Browse services, 193
BrowseGroupDescriptor, 174, 175
BrowseGroupList, 175, 189–190
Browsing. See Service Discovery Protocol database
sessions. See World Wide Web
tree, construction. See Service
BT device, 42, 50
btcommon.h, 242
header, 239
BTCONNECT, 241–243, 248
bt_connection, 241
struct, 232
btd application
understanding, 227
usage. See Point-to-Point Protocol
BT_DATAFLOW_DEBUG, 230
BTDISCONNECT, 246, 251
btduser application, understanding, 227
btExgScheme, 335
BTINIT, 251
BTINITSTACK, 236, 257
BT_L2CAP_MAX_MTU, 350
BT_L2CAP_MIN_MTU, 350
BT_L2CAP_RANDOM_PSM, 350
bt_ldisc, 220
BtLib. See Bluetooth Library
BtLibAddrBtdToA() function, 336
BtLibDeviceAddressType structure, 336
BtLibDiscoverMultipleDevices(), 342
BtLibGeneralPreference(), 346
BtLibGeneralPreferenceGet(), 341
BtLibGetRemoteDeviceName() calls, 343
BtLibGetSelectedDevices(), 342
BtLibLinkConnect(), 345, 346
BtLibLinkDisconnect(), 344, 346
btLibLinkPref_Authenticated, 364
BtLibLinkPref_Encrypted, 364
BtLibLinkSetState(), 364
btLibManagementEventACLConnect-Complete event, 345, 346
btLibManagementEventACLConnect-Inbound event, 344
btLibManagementEventACLDisconnect, 346
btLIBManagementEventAuthentication Complete, 364
btLibManagementEventEncryption-Change event, 364
btLibManagementEventPiconetComplete event, 346
btLibManagementEventRadioState event, 339
btLibNotifyServiceAllShutdown notification, 368
btLibNotifyServiceNotInSessionShutdo wn notification, 368
btLibNotifyServiceStartup notification, 367
BtLibPiconetCreate(), 345
BtLibPiconetDestroy(), 346
btLibPref_UnconnectedAccessible, 341
BtLibSdpAttributeIDType, 361
BtLibSdpGetPsmByUUID(), 363
BtLibSdpGetServerChannelByUUID(), 363
BtLibSdpServiceRecordDestroy(), 361
BtLibSdpServiceRecordSetAttribute(), 361
BtLibSdpServiceRecordSetAttributesFor Socket(), 361
BtLibSdpServiceRecordStopAdvertising, 361
BtLibSdpUUIDType, 330
BtLibServiceInSession(), 368
BtLibServiceNotifyDetailType, 366
BtLibServiceNotifyType, 366
BtLibServiceOpen(), 367
BtLibSetGeneralPreference(), 342
BtLibSocketAdvanceCredit(), 352
BtLibSocketClose(), 350, 358
BtLibSocketConnect(), 347, 351, 352
BtLibSocketConnectedInbound event, 350
structure, 351
BtLibSocketConnectInfoType(), 351
BtLibSocketCreate(), 346
BtLibSocketEventData, 352
btLibSocketEventDisconnected event, 358, 359
BtLibSocketEventSendComplete(), 352
BtLibSocketGetInfo(), 352
BtLibSocketListen(), 347, 351
BtLibSocketListenInfoType, 348
structure, 349
BtLibSocketListenInfoType(), 351
BtLibSocketRespondToConnection(), 350
BtLibSocketSend(), 352
BtLibStartInquiry(), 338
calls, 343
bt_mod_inc_dir variable, 233
BT_RF_MIN_FRAMESIZE, 350
BT_SDP_REQUEST, 242, 244
bt_sdp_request, 242
struct, 244
BTSHUTDOWN, 236, 251, 257
Bursty link, 27
Business cards, exchange, 60, 440
PDA, usage, 61–62

C

C, 195–196
functions, 288
standard, 290
C++, 182
interface, 195
Cables. See Overhead cables
physical connection, 19
CAD. See Computer-aided design
Calling line identifier (CLI), 398
Cambridge Silicon Radio (CSR), 266
library, 291
Cancel request, issuing, 312
Casira, 271, 272, 274
development, 280
setting, 273
C-based API, 192
CD quality sound, 9
CDMA, 29
Cellular phone headset, 10
CELP. See Code-excited linear prediction
CF. See Compliance Folder
Channel Identifier (CID), 71–72
Channel Quality Driven Data Rate (CQDDR), 395
providing, 40
Channel spacing, 31
Channels, 151
number, 151
Character driver, explanation, 219
Checksum, 430
Chips/chip sets, 40
vendors, 42, 46, 427–428
CID. See Channel Identifier
Claimants, 130, 131
Class 1, 52
design, 46
device, 10, 34
module, 35
Class 2, 52
device, 62
Class ID, 189
Class of Device (CoD), 92, 180–181, 299, 302
CoD-based filtering, 323
descriptions, 342
information, 323
class_of_device parameter, 79, 299, 303
CLDC. See Connected Limited Device Configuration
CLI. See Calling line identifier
Client applications, 241
Client-code, 201
Client-only application, creation. See VDRV
Clock wrap-around, 38
Clock_Offset, 80, 84, 87
Close system calls, 219
CM_ADD_SM_DEVICE_REQ, 300, 306, 309–310
CM_CONNECT_AS_MASTER_REQ, 287, 306–308
CM_CONNECT_AS_SLAVE_REQ, 308
CmConnectCancelled, 310
CM_CONNECT_CFM, 310
CmConnectComplete, 310, 312
CmConnectDisconnect, 310, 312
CM_CONNECT_STATUS_IND, 312
CmConnectTimeout, 310
CM_DATA_CFM, 311
CM_DATA_IND, 311
CM_DATA_REQ, 311
CM_DISCONNECT_REQ message, 311
CmInit, 298
CM_INIT_CFM, 300
CM_INIT_REQ message, 298
CM_INQUIRY_COMPLETE_CFM, 303, 304
CM_INQUIRY_REQ, 302
CM_INQUIRY_RESULT_IND, 303
CM_LINK_KEY_REQ, 310
CM_LINK_KEY_RES message, 310
CM_MASTER, 304
CM_OPEN_CRM, 299
CM_OPEN_REQ, 299, 300
CMOS device, 57
CmPairingTimeout, 306
CM_PAIR_REQ, 304
CM_PIN_CODE_REQ, 305
CM_SCO_CONNECT_REQ, 311
CM_SCO_STATUS_IND message, 312
CM_SLAVE, 304
CoD. See Class of Device; Class_Of_Device
Codec
choice, 381–389
power consumption, 55
(routine), 291
usage, reasons. See Bluetooth
Code-excited linear prediction (CELP), 384
COM ports. See Serial COM ports
usage, 283
Combination keys, 131
Command completes, 446
Common library calls, 338
Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA), 169
Communications
channels, variants, 29
link, establishment, 139
theory, 381
Compact flash cards, 42, 45
Compliance Folder (CF), 54
Compressed video, 27
Computer-aided design (CAD), 46
Configuration networks. See Zero configuration networks
conID field, 243
Connectable mode, 76, 444
Connectable state, 60
Connectable/not discoverable state, 60
Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC), 196
Connected state, 223
Connected/high latency state, 61
Connected/low latency state, 61
Connection. See Data; Devices; Disconnection; Incoming connection; Outgoing connection
accepting, 249
contrast. See Wired connection
creation, 248. See also Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol; Radio Frequency Communications
establishing, 60, 61, 251. See also Peer-to-peer connection
mechanics. See Peer-to-peer protocol
forming, 75
Handle, 86
problem, 13
QoS, usage, 25–27
request, 312
time, 13
Connection Manager, 74, 281, 296–312. See also BlueLab
idling, 312
initialization, 297–302
open, 295
opening, 297–302
(routine), 293
Connection times
consideration, 8–9
evaluation, 19–24
quantification, 22–24
tolerance, 11
Connectionless data transfers, 142
Connectionless packets, 152
Consumption levels, evaluation, 117–119
Continuous Variable Slope Delta (CVSD), 28, 58, 382
modulation, 385–389
Control
applications, data applications (distinction), 252
driver, usage, 226
Convenience, investigation. See End user value
CORBA. See Common Object Request Broker Architecture
Cordless mouse, usage, 62
Cordless telephony, 90, 156, 397–400
gateway, 143
profile, 398
Core Specification, 396
Coupling issues, 50
CQDDR. See Channel Quality Driven Data Rate
CRC, 26
CREATE_RFCOMM_ID macro, 248
CREATE_SDP_ID macro, 242
CSR. See Cambridge Silicon Radio
CVSD. See Continuous Variable Slope Delta

D

DA. See Directory Agent
DAC. See Digital to Analog Converter
Daemon, 62. See also Server
DAT. See Data Access Terminal
Data
applications, distinction. See Control
button. See Virtual Machine
connection, 306–311
delivery, 33
device, usage, 247–248
downloading, 9
duplication, enabling, 429–430
element, 173, 181
sequence/alternative, 173
integrity, ensuring, 430
loss, 455
packets, support, 107
rate, 25–27
providing. See Channel Quality Driven Data Rate
referencing, 287
sending, 311
structures, 339
Terminal role, 321
transfer, 61, 249–251, 255. See also Connectionless data transfers
TTYs, 247
voice, simultaneous transmission, 391–393
Data Access Terminal (DAT), 420, 429–430, 434
requests, 434
usage, 437
Data High (DH) type, 26
Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI), 73, 95
Data Medium (DM) type, 26
Database. See Devices; Service
behavior, 89
browsing. See Service Discovery Protocol
management. See Applications
role. See Security
service, addition. See Local database
Datagrams, 152
Data-Link layer. See Packet-based data-link layer
protocols, 347
Data-Voice (DV), 390
packet, 391
Debounce (routine), 291
Debouncing, 270
Debug messages. See Drivers
Debugger, usage. See Applications
Debugging
BlueLab, usage, 280
VM Spy, usage, 283–288
DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLED, 290
DECLARE_TASK, 294
DECT. See Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
Deep sleep modes. See Vendor-specific deep sleep modes
Default PIN, 157, 161
Delay, 387
guarantees, 25
Design. See Printed circuit board
topology, 56
verification, 49–50
Desktop computer, 429
Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU), 48
protocol, 313
Devices. See Paging; Trusted device
address, 21, 300, 305
connection, 21–22, 77, 82–87, 150, 233–251
control, 251–258
ioctls, usage, 252–254
database, 137
checking, 148
content, 146–147
management. See Applications
modification, 150
operations, 147
role, 146–148
discovery, 20–21, 239, 403–405, 445–448. See also Neighboring devices
performing, 19
enumeration. See Remote Device
files, investigation, 221–222
frequency, transmitting, 76
listening mode, 76
low power mode need, 39
name, 152
networking, 5
PPP connections, manual establishment, 226
re-authorization, 153
requesting service, 145
RFCOMM connections, manual
establishment, 226
selection, 448–449
services, information, 88–91
states, 60–61.
See Bluetooth
talking, reasons. See Unconnected devices
usage. See Data
DFU. See Device Firmware Upgrade
DH. See Data High
DH1 packet, 392
DH3 packet, 392
DH5 packets, 391
Dial-up modem capability, 128
Dial-up network, 157–158
Dial-up networking, 321
profile, 320
Digital conversion, reasons, 382
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT), 398
variants, 29
Digital to Analog Converter (DAC), 382
Directory Agent (DA), 199
Directory service, 203
Disconnect (button), 283
Disconnection, 250–251
Discoverable state, 60
discovery (protocol), 200
Discovery protocols. See Service discovery
DLCI. See Data Link Connection Identifier
DM. See Data Medium
DNS. See Domain Name System
do_disconnect, 256
do_hci_inquiry(), 256
do_listen_for_cache_requests_with_time out(), 258
Domain Name System (DNS), 169
Drivers
debug messages, 230
development, 147
installation, 19
interface, understanding, 221–226
learning. See Kernels
preparation. See Serial driver
stacking, 235–236
stacks, construction. See Linux kernel
usage. See Control; TTY
drvrDataP element, 326
Duty cycles, selection, 56
DV. See Data-Voice
Dynamic network, 19
Dynamic SDP registration, interface, 217

E

EBUSY, 251
Echo service, addition, 246–247
EchoServerServiceClassID, 247
E-mail application, 321
E-mail delivery, 108
Embedded applications, 276
Embedded developers, 241
Embedded Linux project, 213
Embedded systems
understanding, 267–270
Embedded systems programming, 126
Encoded speech, 28
encrypt value, 327
Encryption, 127, 145. See also Point-to-point encryption
beginning, 143
enabling, 133–135
incoming connect request, 151
keys, 131
outgoing connect request, 152
setup, 137
starting, 139
steps, 150
End user value
addition, 11–17
convenience, investigation, 12–15
functionality, enhancement, 15–17
End-user products, 271
EPERM, 248
Ericsson
DBA-10, 403
headset, 405
T28, 403
Ericsson Bluetooth
Developer, 228
Kits, 230
development h/w, 233
headset, 14
Err BtLibPiconetCreate, 345
Err BtLibPiconetDestroy, 345
Err BtLibPiconetLockInbound, 345
Err BtLibPiconetUnlockInbound, 345
Error checks, 430
Error correction, 28. See also Forward Error Correction
Error protection, 40
/etc/ppp/options file, 229
Ethernet, 2
ETSI. See European Telecommunications
European Telecommunications (ETSI), 434
Event Filter, 444
Event (routine), 291
Event-driven code, usage. See Power
Event-driven design, 56
Events, usage, 313
Exchange Manager, usage, 335–337
ExgAccept(), 336
ExgConnect(), 336
ExgCtlGerURLType structure, 336
ExgDisconnect(), 336
exgLibCtlGetURL control, 336
ExgPut(), 336
exgSendScheme, 335
ExgSocket, 337
eXtensible Markup Language (XML) file, 228, 246
External RF, 52

F

FAA. See Federal Aviation Authority
Fast frequency hopping, 20
FAX, 128, 157–158
capability, 141
fd_setup routine, 232
FEC. See Forward Error Correction
Federal Aviation Authority (FAA), 35
Federal Register, 433
Feedback layout, 50
FHS. See Frequency Hopping Synchronization
FHSS. See Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
FIFO. See First-in first-out
File transfer profile, usage, 450–454
File Transfer Protocol (FTP), 226, 230
Files
exchanges, PDA usage, 61–62
investigation. See Devices
Firmware
programming/upgrading, 48
versions, 53
First-in first-out (FIFO), 268
Fixed PIN, 130
f(k) frequency, 24
Flash cards. See Compact flash cards
Flash memory, 44
Footprint, 40
Forward Error Correction (FEC), 28, 391
Framework (routine), 293
Fraud, elimination, 12
Frequency deviation, 49
Frequency Hopping Synchronization (FHS), 181, 446
packet, 21, 23, 404
response, 434
usage, 21
Frequency hopping scheme, 76
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS), 30
FTP. See File Transfer Protocol
Functional blocks, 104
Functionality, enhancement. See End user value

G

GAP. See Generic Access Profile
Gateways. See Audio Gateway; Cordless telephony; Internet
GCF. See Generic Connection Framework
General IAC (GIAC), 78, 80
General Purpose Input Output (GPIO), 293
Generic Access Profile (GAP), 79–82, 320–321
procedures, 381
usage, 444
Generic Access Protocol procedures, 126
Generic Audio. See ServiceClass
service group, 90
Generic Connection Framework (GCF), 196
Generic object exchange profile, usage, 450
Generic Telephony service group, 90
GIAC. See General IAC
GIF files, 61
Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), 15–16, 29
phone, 90
telephone audio link, 9
GN Netcom, 403
GNU C compiler, 273
GNU network applications, 226, 228
Google, 168
GPIO. See General Purpose Input Output
GPL-like license, 231
Greefkes and Riemes, 385
GroupID, 189
UUID, 190
GSM. See Global System for Mobile Communication
GUI, 228
GUID, 329, 359

H

H4, 272–273
HAN. See Home area network
handles parameter, 303
Handsfree Audio Gateway, 89
Hands-free profile, 402
Hang-up command, 97
Hardware
implemention option, choice, 43–45
platforms. See OpenBT
HCI. See Host Controller Interface
HCI_Accept_Connection_Request command, 84
HCI_Authentication_Request, 153
HCI_Command_Status event, 408
HCI_Command_Status_Event, 445
HCI_Connection_Complete, 84, 86
HCI_Connection_Request, 84
event, sending, 84
HCI_Create_Connection, 83, 87
HCI_Exit_Periodic_Inquiry_Mode, 78
HCIINQUIRY, 239, 258
HCI_Inquiry command, 445
HCI_Inquiry_Cancel, 78
HCI_Inquiry_Complete, 80
HCI_Inquiry_Result, 79, 80, 448
HCI_Periodic_Inquiry_Mode, 78
HCI_Reject_Connection_Request command, 84
HCISETBAUDRATE, 238
HCI_Set_Connection_Encryption, 153
HCI_Set_Event_Filter, 84
HCI-UART module, 214
HCI_Write_Authentication_Enable, 152
HCI_Write_Encryption_Mode, 152
HCI_Write_IAC_LAP, 78
HCI_Write_Inquiry_Scan_Activity, 78
HCI_Write_Page, 87
HCI_Write_Page_Scan_Activity, 83
HCI_Write_Page_Scan_Mode, 83
HCI_Write_Page_Scan_Period_Mode, 83
HCIWRITESCANENABLE, 239
HCI_Write_Scan_Enable, 79, 83
Headset Audio Gateway, 89
Headsets, 397
application, 93, 94
power-saving features, 57
profile, 39, 126, 157, 280
power management usage, 115–117
Hewlett-Packard, 199
High amplitude signal, 386
High bit-rate simplex audio, 394
High-power sodium lights, 29
High-quality audio, 9
ACL links, usage, 393–395
High-speed wired link, 9
Hold mode, 37–38, 107–110, 339
usage. See Power management
Home area network (HAN), 7
paradigm, 32
Home RF, 29
Hop frequency, 80
Hopping
frequency, 25
sequence, 37
spread spectrum. See Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
Host Controller, 131, 135, 255
buffer, 446
commanding, 143, 148
configuration, 143, 146, 152
service database, 150
freedom, 138
function, 126
response, 148, 149
usage, 152
Host Controller Interface (HCI), 35, 54–55, 74, 381
guidelines, 446–447
HCI-USB layer, 214
inquiry, sending, 239–241
interface, 396
layer, 137
link drivers, 214
messages, 78
packet, 383
transport, 74
UART spec, 234
upper stack layers, 42
usage, 41, 71, 212
Host function, 126
Host PC, 12
Host (routine), 291
Hosted stack configuration, 45
HostGetMessage function, 285
HostSendMessage function, 285, 286
HotSync, 319, 321
HTML. See HyperText Markup Language
HTTP. See HyperText Transfer Protocol
Hung-up TTY, 223
HV packet type, choice, 390–391
HV1, 58, 380, 391, 395
link, 81
packet, 28
HV2, 380, 391, 395
link, 86
packet, 28
HV3, 58, 81, 380, 391, 395
links, 86
packet, 28
SCO links, 81
HyperLAN2, 2
HyperText Markup Language (HTML), 168
HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), 168, 202

I

I2C bus, 280
I2c (routine), 293
IAC. See Inquiry Access Code
iBlend, 334
IBM, 2, 212
ID calculation, 21
ID packets, 20, 24, 446
Idle operation, 257–258
IEEE 802.11b, 2, 8, 29, 31
IEEE MAC Bluetooth address, 22
IETF. See Internet Engineering Task Force
IMC. See Internet Mail Consortium
IMT. See International Mobile Telecommunications
Inactive state, 60
In-between inquiries, 80
Incoming connect request. See Authentication; Authorization; Encryption
Incoming connection, 144
Information
access, 424
base. See Personal information base
restricted access, 424
sending/receiving, 438–454
Infrared Data Association (IrDA), 73, 428, 434. See also Personal digital assistant
Infrared (IR)
devices, 73
exchange, 335
implementation, 365
interface, 318
IR-based services, 365
stack. See Palm OS
Infrastructure, availability, 170
Input/Output (I/O). See Audio I/O
basics, 250
code. See TTY
expander, 14
framework, 196
queues, 267
inq_time field, 240
Inquiring, 77–80
device, 20
Inquiry, 20, 62, 302–304
complete, 78
message, 23
mode, 403
entering, 80
operations, 82
response, usage, 21
Scan, 81–82, 87
entering, 80
mode, 91, 403
scan modes, 20
scanning, 76–80
stage, 22
times, 23. See also Average inquiry time; Maximum inquiry time; Minimum inquiry time
Inquiry Access Code (IAC), 77. See also General IAC; Limited IAC
Inquiry_Length, 77
inquiry_results, 239
Integers. See Signed twos-complement integer; Unsigned integer
Intellectual property (IP), 17
Intentional emitters, 35
Intercom, 90
profile, 156
Interference. See Technologies
allowance, 7–8
function, impact, 11
investigation, 29–36
International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT), 380
International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 173
International Telecommunications Union—Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T)
G.711, 384
Q.931 standard, 73
Internet
access, 88
gateways, 42
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), 434
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), 196, 198, 434
Internet Mail Consortium (IMC), 434
Internet Protocol (IP)
IP-based audio/video applications, 25
IP-based networks, 198
network address, 175
Interoperability, 170
bugs, 48
level, 89
InterProcess Communication (IPC), 257
Interrupts, usage, 268–270
Invisibility, 154
I/O. See Input/Output
ioctls, 222, 225–226
calls, 224, 252
failure, 243
system calls, 219
usage, 236–242. See also Devices
IP. See Intellectual property; Internet Protocol
IPC. See InterProcess Communication
IrDA. See Infrared Data Association
IRQ latency, 237
ISM band, 21, 29, 427, 433
center, 30
ISM radios, 423
ISO. See International Organization for Standardization
IT department, 154–155
ITU-T. See International Telecommunications Union—Telecommunication Standardization Sector

J

J2ME. See Java 2 Platform Micro Edition
Java, 195–196, 276
Bluetooth APIs, 196
bytecodes, 196
interface, 195
Swing functions, 278
Java 2 Platform Micro Edition (J2ME), 195–196
Java Community Process (JCP), 195
Java Specification Request (JSR), 195
Java2 runtime, 273
JComponent, 276
JCP. See Java Community Process
Jini, 196, 200–201
SDP, 203
join (protocol), 200
JPEG files, 61
JSR. See Java Specification Request

K

Kernels. See Linux 2.2.28 kernel
driver
learning, 218–221
stack, construction. See Linux kernel
mode, 218
module, investigation, 218–219
versions, 216. See also OpenBT
Kinit, 129, 131
Kmaster, 131
link key, 135
Known devices
connection, 19
list, 22
KVM, 196

L

L2CAP. See Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol
L2CAPConnection, 196
LAN. See Local Area Network
LAP. See Local Area Network Access Point; Lower Address Part
Laptops, 73, 168. See also Bluetooth-enabled laptop
PDA connection, 12–14
Latency, 27. See also IRQ latency
data, 27
function impact, 11
LCDs, 422. See also Low-resolution color LCD
LDAP. See Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
ldisc. See Line discipline
LEDs, 272, 282, 410
length parameter, 311
LIAC. See Limited IAC
Libraries, 290. See also Applications; CSR library; Panic library; Print library; Sequence Library; Standard library; Timer
calls. See Common library calls
usage. See BlueLab
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), 169
Limited bandwith, usage, 9
Limited Discoverable mode, 444
Limited IAC (LIAC), 79
usage, 81
Line discipline (ldisc), 218–220
installation. See Radio Frequency Communications
relationship. See TTY
line parameter, 248
Linear predicative coding (LPC), 384
Line-of-sight constraints, 11
Linguistic rules, pre-defined set, 2
Link keys, 130, 153. See also Kmaster; Permanent link key; Secret link key; Semi-permanent link key; Stored link key; Temporary link key
association, 148
information, removal, 150
passing, 157
providing, 143
storage, 143, 150
supporting authentication, 135
usage, 131
Link loss, 255–256
Link Management
layer, 399
messages, 268
Link Manager (LM), 40
level, 137
resonse, 135
usage, 134, 143
Link Manager Protocol (LMP), 35, 392, 393
link_type parameter, 311
Linux
project. See Embedded Linux project
Linux 2.2.28 kernel, 233
Linux Bluetooth
development
introduction, 212
driver, understanding, 217–226
FAQs, 262–263
protocol stacks, assessment, 212–217
solutions, 260–262
Linux kernel, 212
driver stack construction, 220–221
listenInfo argument, 346
LMP. See Link Manager Protocol
Local Area Network Access Point (LAP), 6, 88, 126, 154
usage, 159, 212, 266
Local Area Network (LAN), 9
access, 84, 140–141, 158–159
profile, 73, 160, 216, 320–321
connecting, 10
point, 12
technologies, 2
usage, 4
Local database
querying, 247
service addition, 246–247
Local Device (LocDev), 192
Local options, 229
localMtu field, 351
Location protocol. See Service
LocDev. See Local Device
Log (button), 283
Log PCM A-law, 28
Log PCM μ-Law, 28
Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP), 40, 70–72, 89, 175
channel, 91, 116
communication, 347
connection, 93–95. See also Radio Frequency Communications
creation, 346–359
device files, 225
drivers, 212
layers, 132, 138
link, 406
listeners, 348
connection information retrieval, 361–364
socket, basic service record (advertising), 360–361
reliability, 72
RFCOMM, contrast, 347–348
support, 142
upper layer stack components, 55
usage, 82, 246
Lookup service, 200, 202
Low power modes, 117
need. See Devices
usage, 37–39
Lower Address Part (LAP), 77
Lower layers, 74–75
Low-resolution color LCD, 425
LPC. See Linear predicative coding

M

Machines, scheduling. See Virtual machine scheduling
main() routine, 227
Major Device Class, 181
MAKE_MSG macro, usage, 295–296
Management
calls, 338
entities, 74
management events, 338
Man-machine interface (MMI), 14–15, 37, 128, 150
support, 157
usage, 133
Manufacturing. See Printed circuit board
Market information, 18
Mask parameter, 269
Masked ROM, 42
Master device, 7
Masters, 4, 80, 85–86, 369
guarantee, 38
slaves, distinction, 88
transmission, 88
Matsushita, 195
maxFrameSize field, 351
Maximum inquiry time, 23–24
Maximum Receivable Unit (MRU), 352–353
MaxServiceRecordCount field, 244
Mean Opinion Score (MOS)
rating, 389
testing, 384, 388
Medical requirements, 432
MemPtrSetOwner(), 368
Message (routine), 293
MessageCreate function, 294
MessageGetType, 295
MessageQueues, 293–294
Messages
creation, 294–295
destruction, 294–295
packing format, 287–288
queues, 293–294
receiving, multiple sources, 297
type numbers, 297
usage, 293–296, 312
Messaging, understanding, 268
Mezoe, 280
Microwave ovens, 29
Minimum inquiry time, 23
Minimum paging time, 24
Minor Device Class, 181
minRemoteMtu field, 351
MIPS, 214
μ-law compression, 382
μ-law definition, 384
MMI. See Man-machine interface
Mobile phone, 3, 59
Mode 1, 137
role, 138
security, 145
Mode 2, 137, 152, 156
configuration, service database, 150
operation, 148–150
role, 138–141
security, 143, 158
Mode 3, 137
operation, 150–153
role, 141–142
security, enforcement, 143
Mode Unknown, 142–143
Modes, investigation. See Bluetooth
MOS. See Mean Opinion Score
Motherboard, 44. See also Personal computer
Motorola, 195
MP3
compression, 29
encoding, 394
files, storage, 6
music, 393
player, 380
MP3-coded music, 394
MP-MLQ. See Multipulse multilevel quantization
MRU. See Maximum Receivable Unit
msgSetType, 295
Multicast UDP, 202
Multifunctional device, 63
Multilayer PCB, 50
Multiplayer board, 46
Multiplayer handsets, 17
Multiplexing. See Radio Frequency Communications
Multipulse multilevel quantization (MP-MLQ), 384
Multi-tasking, 267

N

National Star College, 17
Navigation system, 6
nbr_of_units field, 239, 241
N_BT constant, 236
Neighboring devices, discovery, 77–82, 238–241
NetLib. See Network Library
Network Library (NetLib), 321
usage. See Bluetooth
Networking. See Devices; Dial-up networking
Networks. See Dial-up network; Internet Protocol; Power-managed sensor networks; Zero configuration networks
address. See Internet Protocol
automatic adaptation, 170
failures, 430
services, spontaneous discovery/configuration, 170
unreliability, 170
Nil, 173
No security, configuration, 145
Nodes, 170. See also Bluetooth
Nodetach options, 229
Noise layout, 50
Nokia, 195
Non-addressed serial ports, 325
Non-application profiles. See Service discovery
Non-connectable device, 154, 346
Non-connectable mode, 444
Non-discoverable device, 154, 159, 346
Non-discoverable mode, 444
Non-user event, 364
Non-UUID type attributes, 187
Non-x86 binaries, 214
Normal state, 223
N_TTY ldisc, 220, 234
NULL
receiving, 322
setup, 337
Null
image, 281
type, 173
Number_Of_Responses, 77
Num_Responses, 79

O

OBEX. See Object Exchange
Object Exchange (OBEX), 73, 159–161, 322, 431
authentication, 450
connection, 450
functions, 139
layer, 434–437
access, 159
operation, 452
profile, usage. See Generic object exchange profile
service, 365, 449
Transfer, 444
Object files, 288
Object push, 318
profile, 320, 440
usage, 450
Object-oriented usage, 177
Off-the-shelf components, 421
On-air data packets, 437
On-chip application, 281
On-chip scheduler, 282
One-to-many connections, 344
Open Source development applications, usage, 226–233
Open state, 223
Open system calls, 219
Open Systems Interconnect (OSI), 2
model, 347
Open terminal window, 229
OpenBT, 241
applications, investigation, 226–228
Bluetooth driver
installation, 228
version 0.0.2, 233
comparison. See BlueDrekar
considerations, 216–217
developers, 227
hardware platforms, 214
kernel versions, 214
license terms, 215–216
project, 212, 213
stack, 224
progress, 217
OpenPortAsClient(), 332
OpenPortAsServer(), 334
OSI. See Open Systems Interconnect
Outgoing connect request. See Authentication; Authorization; Encryption
Outgoing connection, 144
Output power, 10
Over-air transmissions, 70
Overhead cables, 29

P

PA. See Power amplifier
Packet. See HV1; HV2; HV3
collision, 34
corruption, 27
hand-tooling, 215
header, 25
Packet switched data networks (PSDNs), 2
Packet-based data-link layer, 348
Packet-based transport layer, 175
Packet_Type, 83
Packing format. See Messages
Page
acceptance, 84
Scan mode, 116
scanning, 76, 82–86, 345
scans, 86–88
Page_Scan parameters, 80
Page_Scan_Mode, 79, 84
Page_Scan_Period_Mode, 79
Page_Scan_Repetition_Mode, 79, 84
Paging, 76, 82–86
device, 84
state, 60
times, 24. See also Minimum paging time
Pairing, 129–130, 304–306
functionality, 115
process, 142
request, 312
usage, 36
Palm OS
applications
creation. See Bluetooth-aware Palm OS applications
update, VDRV (usage), 324–334
Bluetooth
security, usage, 364
support, future, 369
developers, 338
devices, 327
IR stack, 365
licensees, 318
persistent Bluetooth services, writing, 364–369
profiles, understanding, 320–324
Palm OS, usage
FAQs, 376–377
introduction, 318
requirements, 318–320
solutions, 372–376
Palm-size PCs, 55
Palm-to-Palm application, 334
PAN. See Personal area network
Panic button, 8, 19
Panic library, 290
Parallel Input-Output (PIO), 274
interrupt, 269
lines, 272, 282, 291
pins, 276, 280, 292
ports, 276
Parameter negotiation, 60
Park mode, 38–39, 113–114, 339
Parked slave, 211
Park-mode-address, 38
Passive periods. See Active/passive periods
Password. See Pre-determined password
entry, 438. See also User-initiated password entry
Payload data, 26
PCB. See Printed circuit board
PCM. See Pulse Code Modulation
PCMCIA
cards, 42, 45
PC-card interface, 427
PDA. See Personal digital assistant
pduLength, 243
pduPayload field, 243
PDUs. See Protocol Data Units
Peacock, Gavin, 335
Peer-to-peer connection, 138
establishment, 139, 140, 143
Peer-to-peer protocol
connection, 150
establishment mechanics, 126
Period parameter, 269
Periodic inquiry mode, 404
Permanent link key, 149
Permanent Trust, 133
Permissions. See Root permissions
Persistent Bluetooth services, writing. See Palm OS
Persistent Store Tool (PSTool)
usage, 275
utility, low-level access, 272
Personal area network (PAN), 3, 5, 7, 203
paradigm, 32
static devices, 12
usage, 33
Personal computer (PC)
applications, 411
card, 423
communication, starting, 236–237
connection, 39
games, 17
motherboards, 42, 45
parallel port, 272
Personal digital assistant (PDA), 3, 59, 168, 429. See also Bluetooth-enabled PDAs
change, 16
connection, 85. See also Laptops
devices, 22
exclusivity, 159
IrDA, usage, 11
radio mouse usage. See Presentations
software, 60
synchronization, 14
usage, 6. See also Business cards; Files; World Wide Web
Personal Identification Number (PIN), 37, 128. See also Default PIN; Fixed PIN; Zero length PIN
code, 57, 305
entering/entry, 137, 150, 152, 431
request, 135
information, 135
key, 131, 306
obtaining, 143
passing, 152
programming, 161
request, 149, 150
response, 150
requirement, 130, 153
Personal information base (PIB), 420
case study
FAQs, 459–460
introduction, 420–422
solutions, 458–459
cost consideration, 428
devices, 434
initialization, 442–444
requirement, 422–427
wireless technology, choice, 427–428
implementation, protocols usage, 432–454
initialization, 437–438
option extra features, implementation, 425–427
performance, management, 456
safety/security concerns, exploration, 429–432
system, 448, 457
Phase locked loop (PLL) comparator, 49
PIB. See Personal information base
Piconets, 4, 35, 76, 85, 107, 343
coexistence, 32–34
PIN. See Personal Identification Number
PIO. See Parallel Input-Output
Pio (routine), 291
PIODriver, 277
PIOPanel class, 277
PIOPlugin interface, 276, 277
Pirate IDs, 247
pkt_type parameter, 311
PLL. See Phase locked loop
Plug-ins, usage, 276–280
PM_ADDR, 38, 39
Pointers, 287
Point-to-multipoint communications, 135
Point-to-point encryption, 134
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), 73, 235, 256, 321
connection, 226
manual establishment. See Devices
establishing, btd application (usage), 228–231
usage, 228, 231
Power. See Standby power
considerations, 9–10
consumption, 58, 81–82. See also Codec
decrease, 106
control, usage, 34–35
modes, 107–109
investigation. See Bluetooth
usage. See Low power modes
saving, 409
event-driven code, usage, 313
features, choice, 56
modes, usage, 60. See also Batteries
usage, 409
sleep mode, 457
supply requirements, compatibility, 11
Power amplifier (PA), 46
Power management
FAQs, 122–123
hold mode, usage, 108–109
introduction, 104
necessity, 104–106
solutions, 121–122
usage, 104–106.
See Headsets
Power-controlled link, 34
Power-managed application, 105. See also Asymmetrically power-managed application
Power-managed sensor networks, 112–113
PowerPCs, 214
PowerPoint presentation, control, 62
PPP. See Point-to-Point Protocol
Pre-determined password, 154
Preprogramming, usage, 21
Prequalified complete Bluetooth module, usage, 51–54
Presentations
control. See PowerPoint presentation
PDA, radio mouse usage, 60
Primitive. See Terminate primitive
usage, 278, 287
Print library, 290
Printed circuit board (PCB), 43, 412. See also Multilayer PCB
batches, 46
Bluetooth design, 45–51
manufacturing, 50–51
pads, 48, 51
real estate, 44, 45, 51
PrinterClass, 172
printer:lpr, 199
Products
design considerations, 11–18
performance, investigation, 18–36
recognition. See Bluetooth
usability, addition, 6–7
Profiles, 43. See also Headset profile; Local area network; Serial port profile; Service discovery
document, 401
familiarity. See Bluetooth
implementation. See Security
selection. See Audio profile
support, 89
usage. See Bluetooth
Propagation conditions, 10
Protocol, 214. See also Service discovery
connection
establishment mechanics. See Peer-to-peer protocol connection establishment mechanics
procedure, 89
ID, 151
layers, 9
procedures. See Generic access protocol procedures
stack, 40, 43, 147, 214
assessment. See Linux Bluetooth
component function, 381
layers, 280
review, 70–75
stack component function, 126
usage, 89, 148–153. See also Personal information base
Protocol Data Units (PDUs), 175–176, 192
Protocol Service Multiplexor (PSM), 95, 139, 151, 242. See also Reserved PSM
usage, 148, 182, 406
value, 72, 139, 350, 407
ProtocolDescriptorList, 173, 248
Proximity sensors, 17
Ps (routine), 291
PSDNs. See Packet switched data networks
PSKEY_HOSTIO_UARTRESET_TIMEOUT, 292
PSKEY_PIO_PROTECT_MASK, 292
PSM. See Protocol Service Multiplexor
PSTN. See Public service telephone
network
PSTool. See Persistent Store Tool
Public service telephone network (PSTN), 142, 388, 401
PublicBrowseRoot, 189
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), 382–395
interface, 53
Push profile, usage. See Object push

Q

Q.931 standard. See International Telecommunications Union—Telecommunication Standardization Sector
QA. See Quality Assurance
QoS. See Quality of Service
Quake, 14
Quality Assurance (QA), 47
Quality of Service (QoS)
guarantees, 25
usage. See Connection
Queues. See Input/Output; Messages; Tasks
understanding, 268
Quit (button), 284

R

Race conditions, avoidance. See Baud rates
Radio Baseband, 70
Radio Frequency Communications (RFCOMM), 72–73, 89. See also User-space RFCOMM
basic service record, advertising, 360–361
channel, 250
communication, 347
connection, 55, 58, 116, 151
creation, 346–359
establishing, 248
manual establishment. See Devices
setup, 108
usage, 223, 287, 327
contrast. See Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol
devices, 221
interface, 158
L2CAP connection, 95
layers, 40, 132, 138, 143, 225, 241
link, 57, 95
listeners, 348–349
connection information retrieval, 361–364
socket, 350
module, 144
multiplexing, 223–225
port, 73, 145
protocol, 169
registration, support, 241
RFCOMM-based application, 266
server, 245
channels, 217
sessions, 73
TTY, 251
drivers, usage, 222–225
line discipline, installation, 225
usage, 231, 246
Radio Frequency (RF). See External RF
characteristics, 49
connection, 142
hardware, 44
layout. See Technology-induced RF layout
noise pickup, avoidance, 46
RF-oriented emulation, 72
striplines, 45
Radio regulations, 432
Radio restrictions, 422
Radio sets. See Short-range two-way radio sets
Range
adequacy, 11
choice, 10
considerations, 9–10
R&D resource, 43
Read system calls, 219
Real hardware connections, simulated hardware connections (comparison), 218
Real Time Operating System (RTOS), 268
Real-time duplex voice communications, 393
Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), 34–35
Red Hat 6.2, 233
Red-M Bluetooth, 17
RemDev. See Remote Device
Remote Device (RemDev), 193
enumeration, 193
usage, 361–364
Remote Method Invocation (RMI), 201
Remote Procedure Call (RPC), 173, 201
Remote SDP server, connection, 241–242
remoteDevAddr parameter, 328
remotePsm, 351
remoteService, 351
Repetition Mode R0, 87
requestResponse
buffer, 245
field, 244
Reserved PSM, 91
Response times, 211, 409
responseLength field, 244, 245
Retransmission, 27
RF. See Radio Frequency
RFCOMM. See Radio Frequency Communications
RFCOMMConnection, 196
rfcomm.h header, 248
RfCommVdrv.h, 326
RfVdOpenParams structure, 326
RfVdOpenParamsServer, 327
rfVdUseUuidList, 329
RMI. See Remote Method Invocation
Rococo Software, 196
Role switches, 85–86
Root permissions, 229
Round-robin scheduler, 267
RPC. See Remote Procedure Call
RS232, 74, 272, 447
connection, 233
usage, 228
RSSI. See Receive Signal Strength Indicator
RTOS. See Real Time Operating System

S

SA. See Service Agent
SAFER+ encryption engine, 36–37
Safety concerns, exploration. See Personal information base
Safety-critical applications, 8, 211
Salutation, 197–198
Salutation Managers (SLMs), 197
SAW filters, 45
Scan modes. See Inquiry
Scan window, 86
Scanning. See Inquiry
Scatternets, 5, 85–86, 343.
See Asynchronous Connectionless
Scheduler (routine), 267, 293. See also Round-robin scheduler
Schedulers, 289. See also On-chip scheduler
understanding, 267–268
Scheduling. See Virtual machine scheduling
SCO. See Synchronous Connection Oriented
SDAP. See Service Discovery Application Protocol
SDDB. See Service Discovery Database
SDK. See Software Development Kit
SDP. See Service Discovery Protocol
sdpCommand field, 243
SDP_ErrorResponse, 176
sdp.h header, 242
SDPparse, 291
SdpParse (routine), 293
sdp_server application, understanding, 227–228
SDP_ServiceAttribute, 176
SDP_ServiceSearch, 176
SDP_ServiceSearchAttribute, 176
Search engine technology, 168
Search pattern, 176
Search services, 193
SEC_AuthorizationRequest, 152–153
SEC_PinRequest, 152
SEC_registerApplication, 151
SEC_registerMultiplexingProtocol, 151
Secret link key, 127
Security. See Application-level security; Mode 1; Mode 2
architecture, understanding, 135–148
barrier, 137, 156
calls, 338
concerns, exploration. See Personal information base
configuring, 135. See also No security
databases, role, 143–146
enabling, 36–37
enforcement. See Mode 3
increase
case study, 161
routes, 153–161
interfaces, usage, 148–153
invoking, 137
level, 151
profiles, implementation, 155–160
providing, 431–432
setup, 150
timeouts, 132
toolbox, outfitting, 127–135
trigger points, 143
troika, 127
white paper. See Bluetooth
Security management
FAQs, 164–166
introduction, 126
solutions, 162–164
timing, decision, 126–127
Security Manager, 150
API, 151
authorization determination, 145
configuration, 143
options, 139
role, 135–138
usage, 148–150, 152–153
Select system calls, 219
Semi-permanent key, 130
Semi-permanent link key, 129–131
Semi-permanent storage, 129
Semi-permanent Trust, 150
sendMsg function, 295
Sensor networks. See Power-managed
sensor networks
Sequence library, 293
Sequence (routine), 293
serErrLineErr, 332
Serial driver, preparation, 234–235
Serial interface, 271
Serial Manager, 334
Serial port
profile, 156–157, 194, 320–321
usage, 449
settings, 238
Serial TTY, 219, 236
SerialMgr.h, 326
Server, 429
applications, 217
channels. See Radio Frequency Communications
daemon, 364
server_channel parameter, 248
Server-only application, creation. See VDRV
Service. See Browse services; Search services
addition. See Local database
advertising, 181–186
attributes, 172
usage, 187–189
bootstrapping process, 181
browsing, 189–192, 323
tree, construction, 89
calls, 338
choice, SDP usage, 322–324
class, 172, 359–360
connection, 91–97, 247–249, 407–409
creation, 181–186, 369
database, 136–137, 151. See also Host Controller; Mode 2
content, 143–144
operations, 144–146
dynamic registration. See Service Discovery Protocol database
name, 152
object, 201
offering, 89
record, 172
advertising. See Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol; Radio Frequency Communications
handle, 172
structure, 172–175
searching, 323
stages, 91–97
usage, 91–97
choice, 19
writing. See Palm OS
Service Agent (SA), 198
Service discovery, 128, 180–192
architecture, 172–180
FAQs, 209
introduction, 168–172
non-application profiles, 193–194
performing, 19, 24, 434
process, short-circuiting, 181
protocols, 170–172
solutions, 205–208
usage, 241–247, 405–406
Service Discovery Application Protocol (SDAP), 172, 192–194, 322–323
usage, 449
Service Discovery Application (SrvDscApp), 192–193
Service Discovery Database (SDDB), 181, 194
Service Discovery Protocol (SDP), 70, 155, 175–180. See also Bluetooth; Jini
abstract C API, development, 176–180
applications, 212
calls, 338
database, 215, 247, 368
device files, 225
facility, 141
functions, 139
future, 203
information, 24
layer, 40–41, 93
line number, selection, 243
programming language, interaction, 195–196
queries, 362
registration, interface. See Dynamic SDP registration
requests, 217
assembling, 241
packets, 215
sending, 242–244
requirements, 364
responses
parsing, 217, 241
processing, 244–246
server, 89, 94, 180
connection. See Remote SDP server
providing, 226
sockets, 361
support, 214–215
usage, 24, 72–74, 405. See also Service
variations, 196–203
Service Discovery Protocol (SDP) database
browsing, 226
service
dynamic registration, 241
static addition, 241
Service Location Protocol (SLP), 196, 198–200
Service-based filtering, 323
ServiceClass
Generic Audio, 186
Headset, 186
ServiceClassIDList, 173, 174, 194
ServiceName attribute, 182
service:printer:lpr, 199
ServiceRecordHandle, 173
Service-related protocol, 148
ServiceSearchRequest command, 243
Service-specific channel ID, 140
service:URL, 199
Set Top Box, 15
setEnabled, 277
Sharp, 195
Short Message Service (SMS), 15, 336
Short-range two-way radio sets, 29
showLastList, 343
Shutdown. See Automated shutdown; User-initiated shutdown
Siemens, 195
SIG. See Special Interest Group
Signed twos-complement integer, 173
SIGUSR1, 257
Silicon solution, 48
Simple Service Discovery Protocol (SSDP), 202
Simulated hardware connections, comparison. See Real hardware connections
Single-channel serial ports, 325
Size-conscious products, 52
SizeServiceRecord, 299
Slaves, 4, 76, 85–86, 369. See also Parked slave
distinction. See Masters
response, 23
responsibility, 80
unparking, 39
Sleep modes. See Vendor-specific deep sleep modes
SLMs. See Salutation Managers
SLP. See Service Location Protocol
SMS. See Short Message Service
Sniff mode, 38, 110–112, 339
usage, 111–112
Socket calls, 338
socket events, 338
Software. See Applications
architecture, decision. See System
configuration, 4, 19
considerations, 56
interrupts, 270
Software Development Kit (SDK), 319
Solder resist window, 51
Sony/Tektronix WCA380 spectrum analyzer, 30
Source code, 353
Spark generators, 29
SPEC, 181–182, 189
Special Interest Group (SIG), 17, 44, 72, 86, 434
promoter, 212
SIG-defined attributes, 89
usage, 181, 189, 192
Specialist monitors/interfaces, 427
SPI
cable, connection, 272
interface, 271, 272
Spontaneous discovery. See Networks
SrmClose(), 332
SrmExtOpen(), 325, 326, 328
SrmSend(), 332
SrvDscApp. See Service Discovery Application
SSDP. See Simple Service Discovery Protocol
Stacks
applications, writing, 226
component function. See Protocols
configuration. See Hosted stack configuration
construction. See Linux kernel
implementation, 45
initialization, 234–238
layers. See Host Controller Interface
manager, basic scenarios, 255–258
startup, 255
timers, 132
waiting time, 132
Standard library, 290
Standby power, 55
Startup. See Stacks
Static devices. See Personal area network
Static wired environments, 70
Status parameter, 80
status parameter, 306, 312
Stored link key, 134
Sub-type number, 287
Sun Microsystems, 196, 199
Synchronization, 447. See also Unconscious synchronization
synchronous calls, 338
Synchronous communications medium, 108
Synchronous Connection Oriented (SCO), 7
channels, 28, 390
connection, 81, 116, 214
power, 55
link, 9, 13, 28, 96. See also HV3
usage, 31, 58, 86, 106–114
traffic, 86
Synchronous design, 56
sysAppLaunchCmdNormalLaunch, 366
SYSCALL macro, 232
System
architecture, 40
ID, 368
lockups, 217
performance, 56
programming. See Embedded systems programming
software architecture, decision, 40–43
use cases, identification, 455
user, identification, 454

t

target parameter, 307
Tasks
queues, 293–294
understanding, 267–268
usage, 293–296
TCP. See Telephony Control Protocol
TCP/IP. See Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TCS. See Telephony Control Specification
TCS-BIN. See Telephony Control Protocol Specification Binary
Technologies
interference, 31–32
qualification, obtaining. See Bluetooth
Technology-induced RF layout, 52
Telecom, 156
Telephony. See Cordless telephony
Telephony Control Protocol Specification Binary (TCS-BIN), 72–74
Cordless, 72
Telephony Control Protocol (TCP) commands, 398–400
Telephony Control Specification (TCS), 139, 140
TCS-based profiles, 402
Telephony Manager, 324
Telnet, 226, 230
Temporary link key, 149
Terminal window. See Open terminal window
Terminate primitive, 193
Termios setting, 235
Text string, 173
Third generation (3G), 380
Thunderstorms, 29
Time slots, beacon interval number, 211
timeout parameter, 304
Timer. See Stacks
expiration, 150
library, 293
understanding, 267–268
Timer (routine), 292
timerAdd, 292
Time-to-market, 40
cost, 43
pressures, 148
Timing, 80–81, 86–87
TIOCSETD, 236
TMs. See Transport Managers
Token Ring, 2
Toll quality, 388
Tools
set, installation, 273
utility, low-level access. See PSTool utility, low-level access
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), 168, 171, 198
data, 73
layer, 73
requirement, 202
stack, 347
Transport layer. See Packet-based transport layer
Transport Managers (TMs), 197
Trust, 153. See also Semi-permanent Trust
attribute, usage, 133
change, 150
parameter, 300
Trusted attribute, 133, 147
Trusted device, 145
Trusted relationship, 152
setup, 137
TTY. See Data; Hung-up TTY; Serial TTY
availability, 249
command line, 229
data, passing, 234
devices, 250
drivers, 219, 221, 235, 249
usage. See Radio Frequency Communications
explanation, 219
interface, 234, 252
I/O code, 220
ldisc. See N_TTY ldisc
relationship, 220
terminal driver, 218
usage, 233, 251
Two-way audio communications, 115

U

UA. See User Agent
UART. See Universal Asynchronous Receive Transmit
UART: baud rate, editing, 275
UDP/IP multicast functionality, 198
UI. See User interface
UINT. See Unsigned integer
uint8 data, 287
Unconnected devices, 80
talking reasons, 75–77
Unconscious synchronization, 61
Unicast UDP, 202
Uniform Resource Locator (URL), 61, 173, 337
Unit keys, 131, 135
Universal Asynchronous Receive Transmit (UART), 48, 62, 74, 396
configuration bitfields, 272, 273
connection, 61
hardware, 235
interface, 272
link, 272, 273
overruns, detection, 237
protocol, 41
speed, 62
transport, 41
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP), 196, 202–203
Universal Serial Bus (USB), 74, 214, 313
dongles, 42
interfaces, 48
port, 271
transport, 41
Universal Time, 430
Universally Unique Identifier (UUID), 89, 173–174, 359
generation tool, 360
type, 186, 187
usage, 307, 328–330
values, 359
Unix socket, 228
Unparking, 39
Unsigned integer (UINT), 173, 299
Untrusted attribute, 147
Untrusted relationship, 137
update (function), 277
Updater interface, 277
UPnP. See Universal Plug and Play
Upper layer stacks, 62
components. See Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol
Upper stack layers. See Host Controller Interface
URL. See Uniform Resource Locator
Usability, addition, 11. See also Products
USB. See Universal Serial Bus
User Agent (UA), 198
User Datagram Protocol (UDP). See Multicast UDP; Unicast UDP
User ID, 154
User input, usage, 21
User interactions, understanding, 437–438
User interface (UI), 255, 366
design, 410–411
providing, 137
usage, 149
User mode, 218
User query. See Authorization
User view, consideration, 454–457
User-initiated password entry, 4
User-initiated shutdown, 257
User-space RFCOMM, 212
UUID. See Universally Unique Identifier

V

V90 modems, 42
vCard
format, 73
transfer, 434, 437
VDRV. See Virtual serial driver
Vendor-specific deep sleep modes, 56
Verifier, 130
Video recorder, 7
Virtual Machine (VM), 266–267, 281
code, 282
Data, button, 283–284
Event Parallel Input Output Interrupt, 269
packets, usage, 284–287
scheduling, 282
VM Spy, usage. See Debugging
Virtual Serial Driver (VDRV)
client-only application, creation, 329–334
server-only application, creation, 332–334
usage. See Palm OS
Vm (routine), 291
VM_EVENT_PIOINT, 269
VmWait, 292, 293
Voice communications, 19
delivery, 28–29
Voice links, configuration, 389–395
Voice Over IP (VoIP), 388
Voice, simultaneous transmission. See Data
VoIP. See Voice Over IP

W

Walkie-talkies, 29
WAP. See Wireless Application Protocol
Waveform codec usage, reasons. See Bluetooth
Wi-Fi
access point, 32
device, 31
standard, 2
system, 31
Wired connection, wireless connection (contrast), 3–11
Wire-free communications capabilities, 427
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), 175
Wireless technology, choice. See Personal information base
Wire-only protocol, 202
World Wide Web (WWW / Web), 109
browsers, 226
browsing, 61
PDA usage, 26
sessions, 60
page, 168
servers, 226
Write system calls, 219
Write_Link_Supervision_Timeout, 399
Write_Voice_Setting command, 407

X

x86 application developer, 213
x86 binaries, 214
x86 compilation, 216
XAP2 processor, 290
xap-local-xap-gcc, 273
Xerox, 2
XML. See eXtensible Markup Language

Y

Yahoo!, 168

Z

Zero configuration networks, 169
Zero length PIN, 158
..................Content has been hidden....................

You can't read the all page of ebook, please click here login for view all page.
Reset
18.118.140.204