Editors:
August E. Grant
Jennifer H. Meadows
Technology Futures, Inc.
Production & Graphics Editor:
Helen Mary V. Marek
Publisher: Ross Wagenhofer
Editorial Assistant: Nicole Salazar
Production Editor: Sian Cahill
Marketing Manager: Lynsey Nurthen
Sixteenth edition published 2018
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
and by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2018 Taylor & Francis
The right of August Grant and Jennifer Meadows to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Publisher’s note: This book has been prepared from camera-ready copy provided by the editors. Typeset in Palatino Linotype by H.M.V. Marek, Technology Futures, Inc.
[First edition published by Technology Futures, Inc. 1992]
[Fifteenth edition published by Focal Press 2016]
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data.
CIP data has been applied for.
HB: 9781138571334
Paper: 9781138571365
eBook: 9780203702871