The Spanish spoken in Cuba is basically the same as the Castilian used in Spain with certain deviations. As in the Spanish-speaking countries in Central and Southern America, the “z” is pronounced like the “s”, as is the “c” when it comes before “e” or “i”. Among the grammatical variations, visitors should be aware that Cubans use Ustedes in place of Vosotros, to say “you” when referring to more than one person. Some Indian, African and English words are also commonly used in present-day Cuban Spanish. This basic phrase book includes useful common phrases and words, and particular attention has been paid to typically Cuban idioms in a list of Cuban Terms.
apagón | apagon | black-out, power cut |
babalawo | babala-wo | a priest of Afro-Cuban religion |
bohío | bo-ee-o | traditional rural house, with a roof made from palm leaves |
carro | karro | car |
casa de la trova | kasa deh la troba | club where traditional music is played |
batey | batay | village around sugar factory |
cayo | ka-yo | small island |
chama | chama | child |
criollo | kr-yo-yo | Creole (born in Cuba Spanish descent) |
divisa | deebeesa | convertible peso (slang) |
guagua | gwagwa | bus |
guajiro | gwaheero | farmer |
guarapo | gwarapo | sugar cane juice |
ingenio | eenhen-yo | sugar factory complex |
jama | hama | food, meal |
eva | eba | woman |
jinetera | heenetaira | prostitute, or female hustler |
jinetero | heenetairo | male person hustling tourists |
libreta | leebreta | rations book |
moneda | moneda nas-yonal | pesos (“national nacional currency”) |
moros y | moros ee | rice and black |
cristianos | krist-yanos | beans (Moors and Christians) |
paladar | paladar | privately-owned restaurant |
puro | pooro | authentic Cuban cigar |
Santero | Santairo | Santería priest |
tabaco | tabako | low-quality cigar |
tambor | tambor | Afro-Cuban religious musical feast |
tienda | t-yenda | shop that only accepts convertible pesos |
trago | trago | alcoholic drink |
tunas | toonas | prickly pears |
zafra | safra | sugar cane harvest |
Need to know Phrasebook
Help! | ¡socorro! | sokorro! |
Stop! | ¡pare! | pareh! |
Call a doctor | Llamen a un médico | yamen a oon medeeko |
Call an ambulance | Llamen a una ambulancia | yamen a oona amboolans-ya |
Police! | ¡policía! | poleesee-a! |
I’ve been robbed | Me robaron | meh rrobaron |
Need to know Phrasebook
Yes | sí | see |
No | no | no |
Please | por favor | por fabor |
Pardon me | perdone | pairdoneh |
Excuse me | disculpe | deeskoolpeh |
I’m sorry | lo siento | lo s-yento |
Thanks | gracias | gras-yas |
Hello! | ¡hola! | ohlah! |
Good day | buenos días | bwenos dee-as |
Good afternoon | buenas tardes | bwenas tardes |
Good evening | buenas noches | bwenas noches |
Night | noche | nocheh |
Morning | mañana | man-yana |
Tomorrow | mañana | man-yana |
Yesterday | ayer | a-yair |
Here | acá | aka |
How? | ¿cómo? | komo? |
When? | ¿cuándo? | kwando? |
Where? | ¿dónde? | dondeh? |
Why? | ¿por qué? | por keh? |
How are you? | ¿qué tal? | keh tal? |
It’s a pleasure! | ¡mucho gusto! | moocho goosto! |
Goodbye, so long | hasta luego | asta lwego |
Need to know Phrasebook
That’s fine | está bien/ocá | esta b-yen/oka |
Fine | ¡qué bien! | keh b-yen! |
How long? | ¿Cuánto falta? | kwanto falta? |
Do you speak a little English? | ¿Habla un poco de inglés? | abla oon poko deh eengles? |
I don’t understand | No entiendo | no ent-yendo |
Could you speak more slowly? | ¿Puede hablar más despacio? | pwedeh ablas mas despas-yo? |
I agree/OK | de acuerdo/ocá | deh akwairdo/oka |
Certainly! | ¡Claro que sí! | klaro keh see! |
Let’s go! | ¡Vámonos! | bamonos! |
Need to know Phrasebook
Large | grande | grandeh |
Small | pequeño | peken-yo |
Hot | caliente | kal-yenteh |
Cold | frío | free-o |
Good | bueno | bweno |
Bad | malo | malo |
So-so | más o menos | mas o menos |
Well/fine | bien | b-yen |
Open | abierto | ab-yairto |
Closed | cerrado | serrado |
Full | lleno | yeno |
Empty | vacío | basee-o |
Right | derecha | dairecha |
Left | izquierda | isk-yairda |
Straight | recto | rrekto |
Under | debajo | debaho |
Over | arriba | arreeba |
Quickly/early | pronto /temprano | pronto/ temprano |
Late | tarde | tardeh |
Now | ahora | a-ora |
Soon | ahorita | a-oreeta |
More | más | mas |
Less | menos | menos |
Little | poco | poko |
Sufficient | suficiente | soofees-yenteh |
Much | mucho/muy | moocho/mwee |
Too much | demasiado | demas-yado |
In front of | delante | delanteh |
Behind | detrás | detras |
First floor | primer piso | preemair peeso |
Ground floor | planta baja | planta baha |
Lift/elevator | elevador | elebador |
Bathroom/toilet | servicios | sairbees-yos |
Women | mujeres | moohaires |
Men | hombres | ombres |
Toilet paper | papel sanitario | papel saneetar-yo |
Camera | cámara | kamara |
Batteries | baterías | batairee-as |
Passport | pasaporte | pasaporteh |
Visa; tourist card | visa; tarjeta turistica | beesa; tarheta tooreesteeka |
Need to know Phrasebook
I don’t feel well | Me siento mal | meh s-yento mal |
I have a stomach ache headache | Me duele el estómago la cabeza | meh dweleh el estomago la kabesa |
He/she is ill | Está enfermo/a | esta enfairmo |
I need to rest | Necesito decansar | neseseeto dekansar |
Drug store | farmacia | farmasee-ya |
Need to know Phrasebook
Bank | banco | banko |
I want to send a letter | Quiero enviar una carta | k-yairo emb-yar oona karta |
Postcard | postal tarjeta | postal tarheta |
Stamp | sello | se-yo |
Draw out money | sacar dinero | sakar deenairo |
Need to know Phrasebook
How much is it? | ¿Cuánto cuesta? | kwanto kwesta? |
What time do you open/close? | ¿A qué hora abre/ cierra? | a ke ora abreh/s-yairra? |
May I pay with a credit card? | ¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta de crédito? | pwedo pagar kon tarheta deh kredeeto? |
Need to know Phrasebook
Beach | playa | pla-ya |
Castle, fortress | castillo | kastee-yo |
Cathedral | catedral | katedral |
Church | iglesia | eegles-ya |
District | barrio | barr-yo |
Garden | jardín | hardeen |
Guide | guía | gee-a |
House | casa | kasa |
Motorway | autopista | owtopeesta |
Museum | museo | mooseh-o |
Park | parque | parkeh |
Road | carretera | karretaira |
Square, plaza | plaza, parque | plasa, parkeh |
Street | calle, callejón | ka-ye, ka-yehon |
Town hall | ayuntamiento | a-yoontam-yento |
Tourist bureau | buró de turismo | booro deh tooreesmo |
Need to know Phrasebook
Could you call a taxi for me? | ¿Me puede llamar a un taxi? | meh pwedeh yamar a oon taksee? |
Airport | aeropuerto | a-airopwairto |
Train station | estación de ferrocarriles | estas-yon deh fairrokarreeles |
Bus station | terminal de guagas | tairmeenal deh gwagwas |
When does it leave? | ¿A qué hora sale? | a keh ora saleh? |
Customs | aduana | adwana |
Boarding pass | tarjeta de embarque | tarheta deh embarkeh |
Car hire | alquiler de carros | alkeelair deh karros |
Bicycle | bicicleta | beeseekleta |
Insurance | seguro | segooro |
Petrol/gas station | estación de gasolina | estas-yon deh gasoleena |
Need to know Phrasebook
Single room/double | habitación sencilla/ doble doble | abeetas-yon sensee-ya/dobleh |
Shower | ducha | doocha |
Bathtub | bañera | ban-yaira |
Balcony | balcón, terraza | balkon, tairrasa |
Air conditioning | aire acondicionado | eye-reh akondisionado |
I want to be woken at… | Necesito que me despierten a las… | neseseeto keh meh despyairten a las… |
Warm water/cold | agua caliente/fría | agwa kal-yenteh/free-a |
Soap | jabón | habon |
Towel | toalla | to-a-ya |
Key | llave | yabeh |
Need to know Phrasebook
What is there to eat? | ¿Qué hay para comer? | keh I para komair? |
The bill, please | la cuenta, por favor | la kwenta por fabor |
Glass | vaso | baso |
Cutlery | cubiertos | koob-yairtos |
I would like some water | Quisiera un poco de agua | kees-yaira oon poko deh agwa |
Have you got wine? | ¿Tienen vino? | t-yenen beeno? |
The beer is not cold enough | La cerveza no está bien fría | la sairbesa no no esta b-yen free-a |
Breakfast | desayuno | desa-yoono |
Lunch | almuerzo | almwairso |
Dinner | comida/cena | komeeda/sane-sane-er |
Raw/cooked | crudo/cocido | kroodo/koseedo |
Need to know Phrasebook
aceite | asayteh | oil |
agua mineral | agwa meenairal | mineral water |
ajo | aho | garlic |
arroz | arros | rice |
asado | asado | roasted |
atún | atoon | tuna |
azúcar | asookar | sugar |
bacalao | bakala-o | cod |
café | kafeh | coffee |
camarones | kamarones | prawns |
carne | karneh | meat |
congrí | kongree | rice with beans and onions |
cerveza | sairbesa | beer |
dulce | doolseh | sweet, dessert |
ensalada | ensalada | salad |
fruta | froota | fruit |
fruta bomba | froota bomba | papaya |
helado | elado | ice cream |
huevo | webo | egg |
jugo | hoogo | fruit juice |
langosta | langosta | lobster |
leche | lecheh | milk |
marisco | mareesko | seafood |
mantequilla | mantekee-ya | butter |
pan | pan | bread |
papas | papas | potatoes |
postre | postreh | dessert |
pescado | peskado | fish |
plátano | platano | banana |
pollo | po-yo | chicken |
potaje/sopa | potaheh/sopa | soup |
puerco | pwairko | pork |
queso | keso | cheese |
refresco | refresko | drink |
sal | sal | salt |
salsa | salsa | sauce |
té | teh | tea |
vinagre | beenagreh | vinegar |
Need to know Phrasebook
Minute | minuto | meenooto |
Hour | hora | ora |
Half-hour | media hora | med-ya ora |
Monday | lunes | loones |
Tuesday | martes | martes |
Wednesday | miércoles | m-yairkoles |
Thursday | jueves | hwebes |
Friday | viernes | b-yairnes |
Saturday | sábado | sabado |
Sunday | domingo | domeengo |
January | enero | enairo |
February | febrero | febrairo |
March | marzo | marso |
April | abril | abreel |
May | mayo | ma-yo |
June | junio | hoon-yo |
July | julio | hool-yo |
August | agosto | agosto |
September | setiembre | set-yembreh |
October | octubre | oktoobreh |
November | noviembre | nob-yembreh |
December | diciembre | dees-yembreh |
Need to know Phrasebook
0 | cero | sairo |
1 | uno | oono |
2 | dos | dos |
3 | tres | tres |
4 | cuatro | kuatro |
5 | cinco | seenko |
6 | seis | says |
7 | siete | s-yeteh |
8 | ocho | ocho |
9 | nueve | nwebeh |
10 | diez | d-yes |
11 | once | onseh |
12 | doce | doseh |
13 | trece | treseh |
14 | catorce | katorseh |
15 | quince | keenseh |
16 | dieciséis | d-yeseesays |
17 | diecisiete | d-yesees-yeteh |
18 | dieciocho | d-yes-yocho |
19 | diecinueve | d-yeseenwebeh |
20 | veinte | baynteh |
30 | treinta | traynta |
40 | cuarenta | kwarenta |
50 | cincuenta | seenkwenta |
60 | sesenta | sesenta |
70 | setenta | setenta |
80 | ochenta | ochenta |
90 | noventa | nobenta |
100 | cien | s-yen |
500 | quinientos | keen-yentos |
1000 | mil | meel |
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