Tsitsikamma is a San word meaning “place of abundant waters”. The scenic reserve is known for its indigenous forests – which are heavily populated with giant yellowwood trees – and stunning coastline with an abundance of marine life.
t A hiker examining The Big Tree, an ancient yellowwood near the Tsitsikamma Trail
EXPERIENCE The Garden Route
t A wooden path winding through lush rainforest in the Garden Route National Park
Tsitsikamma is part of the larger Garden Route National Park and extends for 68 km (42 miles) from Nature’s Valley to Oubosstrand. It stretches seawards for some 5.5 km (3 miles), offering licensed snorkellers and divers a unique “underwater trail”. Within the park’s boundaries lie two of South Africa’s most popular hikes, the Tsitsikamma and Otter trails. Both take five days to complete; the former is a relatively easy inland route that winds through primeval forest in the Tsitsikamma mountains. The Otter Trail was the country’s first official hike, and is a scenic coastal path along which whales, dolphins and otters may be spotted.
Did You Know?
The park is home to the world’s highest commercial bungee jump, the Bloukrans Bungy.
Insider Tip
Walking Kit
Visitors should be fit and wear sturdy walking shoes. On longer hikes, all provisions and gear must be carried, as the overnight huts are equipped only with mattresses. Some trails involve swimming or wading, so waterproof backpacks are advisable.
EXPERIENCE The Garden Route
FLORA AND FAUNA IN THE AREA
Fynbos
The typical vegetation of this area is coastal fynbos, which consists of low-growing species of ericas and proteas.
Yellowwood Trees
The yellowwood is protected as South Africa’s national tree. Its hard wood is also highly valued for timber usage.
Common Dolphins
Hikers on the Otter Trail are sure to see dolphins frolicking in the waves. Other sea creatures to look out for include whales, seals and Cape clawless otters.