The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce their photographs:

Key: a-above; b-below/bottom; c-centre; f-far; l-left; r-right; t-top

123RF.com: Jose Angel Astor 351, 366-7; Mauro Celio 86cr; Pavel Dudek 42-3t, 50tr; Juan Jimenez Fernandez 30t; Iakov Filimonov 119crb; Francesco Riccardo Iacomino 50-1b; Olena Kachmar 140-1b; kasto 362-3b; Luis Sandoval Mandujano 8clb; Alena Redchenko 16c, 70-1; Elena Solodovnikova 334clb; Zhanna Tretiakova 139br.

4Corners: Francesco Carovillano 378clb; Paolo Giocoso 310bl; Reinhard Schmid 282t, 539tl, 546-7t, 563b, 572-3t; Luigi Vaccarella 382clb.

akg-images: Album / Oronoz / Museo Reina Sofia / Tête dite «le lapin» (1930ca) by Julio Gonzalez 325clb.

Alamy Stock Photo: Michael Abid 111; Mauricio Abreu 322cr, 332t; AFLO Co. Ltd. / Nippon News 52tl, D. Nakashima 52-3b; age fotostock / Alfred Abad 168bl, / Bruno Almela 26br, / Juanma Aparicio 41cl, 499tr, / Gonzalo Azumendi 26cr, 161tl, 392bl, 394-5b, 550cl, 550-1t, / Tolo Balaguer 283br, 423t, / J. LL. Banús 94bl, / F. J. Fdez. Bordonada 286t, / Rafael Campillo 13br, 276tl, / Angelo Cavalli 135tl, / Paco Gómez García 318t, / Javier Larrea 123bl, 184clb, 270clb, 273b, 274crb, 325cra, / Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia / Guernica (1937) by Pablo Picasso © Succession Picasso / DACS, London 2019 324t, / David Miranda 254bl, 331tr, 421br, / José Antonio Moreno 505tr, 511t, / Juan José Pascual 422br, / Jesús Nicolás Sánchez 400br, / Richard Semik 285br; AGF Srl / Giuseppe Masci 122cla; Jerónimo Alba 13cr, 392-3t, 409b, 499br; Mark Alexander 492br; Alfie1981 213bl; Alpineguide 487tr; Andreas Altenburger 231tr; Juanma Aparicio 32crb, 455cra; Arco Images GmbH / K. Kreder 560br; Art Collection 3 84cb; Asturimage 38tl; Juan Aunion 142t; Aurelian Images 370bl; Aitor Rodero Aznarez 89cb; Gonzalo Azumendi 56-7t; David Bagnall 488t; Darren Baker 461tr; Cristian Mircea Balate 558-9t; Peter Barritt / Fundacio Pilar Miro / Personnage Gothique Oiseau eclair sculpture (1976) by Jown Miro © Successió Miró / ADAGP, Paris and DACS London 2019 37cla; Ben Welsh Premium 39cl; Bildarchiv Monheim GmbH / Gerhard Hagen 343t, 343cra; Stuart Black 512tr; Jordi Boixareu 60clb; Richard Bradley 293bl, 336; Michael Brooks 267cra, 326bc, 468bl; Camila Se 113cra; Cavan / Aurora Photos / David Santiago Garcia 280b, 391b; Michelle Chaplow 525br; Chromorange / Andreas Poertner 503br; Classic Image 63cb, 64br; Sorin Colac 484clb; Colin Palmer Photography 540tl; Richard Cummins 507bl; Ian Dagnall 85tr, 234t, 284tl, 333br, 453tl; Ian G Dagnall 268br; DCarreño 239b, 240b, 241tr, 364-5t, 414crb; Design Pics Inc / Destinations / Ken Welsh 373br; dleiva 327, 439b; Doleesi 46bl; DomonabikeSpain 79cl; Adam Eastland 30bl, 338-9b; Education & Exploration 4 326crb; EFE News Agency 47br, 561br; Elenaphotos 206t; Endless Travel 93bl, 155cr; EnriquePSans 339tl; Eduardo Estellez 63br; Etabeta 301bc; Europe / Peter Forsberg 138br; Greg Balfour Evans 551br; Everett Collection Historical 67cr; Peter van Evert 462b; Factofoto 76b, 126, 350c, 354, 380-1t, 406-7t, 418b; Alexei Fateev 185t, 287tc; 298, 398b; Christophe Faugere 168-9t; Iakov Filimonov 20t; Aaron Fink 85cra; Freeartist 200-1b; Maria Galan 387br, 397crb; David Gato 53br; geogphotos 480bc; Kevin George 371ca, 418tl; Javier Gil 258-9b; GL Archive 66bc; 131br, 299bc; Paul Christian Gordon 28-9c, 279br; Mikel Bilbao Gorostiaga 49tr; Tim Graham 43cl, 278b; Granger Historical Picture Archive 66tl, 299crb; Matt Griggs 179clb; Gerold Grotelueschen 114br; Susana Guzman 399tr; hemis.fr / Bertrand Gardel 30cr, 210clb, 213tc, 299cr, 330b, / Patrick Frilet 515br, / Ludovic Maisant 12-3b, 124cl, / René Mattes 184b, / Alessio Mamo 300-1b, / Bertrand Rieger 272tl, / Anna Serrano 510tl; Heritage Image Partnership Ltd / Index 62cb, 66crb, 398tr; Peter Horree 332bl, 461bl, / Museum Reina Sofia / Installation shot of Grün-Blau (793 / 1-4) (1993 ) © Gerhard Richter 2019 (12082019) 324-5b, / Museum Reina Sofia / Untitled (Model for Trench Shaft and Tunnel) (1978) by Bruce Nauman © Bruce Nauman / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York and DACS, London 2019 324-5b; Stephen Hughes 545tl; IanDagnall Computing 299bl; imageBROKER / Florian Bachmeier 388-9b, / Barbara Boensch 206cl, 364bl, / Jose Antonio Moreno Castellano 416bl, / Michael Fischer 363t, / Christian Handl 383tr, / olf 374b, / Jochen Tack 59cl, / Moritz Wolf 463tr; incamerastock 319cra; Ingolf Pompe 52 / Museu Picasso Barcelona © Succession Picasso / DACS, London 2019 20crb; Interfoto / © Succession Picasso / DACS, London 2019 91cb; Islandstock 60cl; Ivoha 229tr, 241br; Eric James 301cra; JeffG 307t; JLImages 372t; jmeyersforeman 371tr; Jon Arnold Images Ltd 220c, 222, 264t; Federico Julien 92-3t; John Kellerman 458b, 471t; Andrey Khrobostov 110fcrb; David Kilpatrick 559br; Brian Kinney 78-9t; Jason Knott 416tl; Art Kowalsky / Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofîa / Brushstroke (1996) By Roy Lichtenstein © Estate Of Roy Lichtenstein / DACS 2019 104-5; / Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofîa Designed By Jean Nouvel © Jean Nouvel / ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2019 322-3; Lobro 98crb; Look / Ingolf Pompe 201t, / Andreas Strauss 125br; De Luan 299clb; Sabine Lubenow 55cl; Jose Lucas 235bl, 508tr; Cro Magnon 282cla, 397br; Riccardo Mancioli / Museo Guggenheim Bilbao / The Matter Of Time (1994–2005) by Richard Serra © ARS, NY and DACS, London 2019 36clb; MARKA / Dario Fusaro 359cra; Stefano Politi Markovina 45br, 88-9t, 89br, 117tr, 276-7b, 539cra, 543tr; Martin Thomas Photography 96-7b; Bob Masters 143br; Mauritius Images GmbH / Walter Bibikow 469tl, / Jose Fuste Raga 203tc; Matt May 49cl; Mehdi33300 352b, 402-3, 412bl; Melba Photo Agency 183tr; Paul Melling 198-9b; Mikel Bilbao Gorostiaga- Travels 275tr; Hercules Milas 75t, 106; Tim Moore 46-7t, 249bl, 275br; Hilary Morgan 61clb, 517b; Motion / Horizon Images 408tl, 458crb; Graham Mulrooney 134clb; Juan Carlos Muñoz 49br; Perry van Munster 42bl; Nature Picture Library / Jose B. Ruiz 250-1b, 477cr; Newscom / BJ Warnick 139tr; Niday Picture Library 64tr; North Wind Picture Archives 65tr; Novarc Images / Nico Stengert 579; B.O’Kane / Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía / Wheat and Steak (1981) by Miralda © DACS 2019 322bl; Joris Van Ostaeyen 259tr; Efrain Padro 303; Sean Pavone 316-7b, 482t; Carlos Sanchez Pereyra 101br, 516tl; Will Perrett 471br; peterforsberg 457cla; Photo12 / Archives Snark 66cla; The Picture Art Collection 394cl; Pictureproject 118-9t; Prisma Archivo 62t, 62bc, 64tl, 64clb, 110cb, 157cra, 319cr; Prisma by Dukas Presseagentur GmbH / Raga Jose Fuste 17t, 144-5, 171t, 548-9b; Luca Quadrio 138-9t; M Ramírez 251tr, 279t, 415tr, 433cra, 435tr, 562tl; robertharding , / Neale Clark 113tc, / Marco Simoni 552tl, / Michael Snell 210-1t; SCFotos - Stuart Crump Photography 23tr; Science History Images / Photo Researchers 65cra, 65clb; Carmen Sedano 256cb; Alex Segre 317tr, 341br; Keith Skingle 203br; Witold Skrypczak 510br; The Artchives 319bc; Travelscape Images 267t; Jorge Tutor 395br, 441tr; UtCon Collection 281br; Humberto Valladares 385br; Lucas Vallecillos 28ca, 43br, 48tl, 57br, 59tl, 100b, 164bl, 167bl, 264bc, 342b, 375tl, 490t; Ken Welsh 105tl, 430-1t; Jan Wlodarczyk 85tc, 99clb,104bl; World History Archive 66-7t, 67clb, 157tl, 409tr; World History Archive / AG 110clb; Chun Ju Wu 115b; Yay Media AS / Quintanilla 188bl; zixia 56tc,

artspacetours: 36 – 7t.

AWL Images: Mauricio Abreu 432bl; Jon Arnold 536t; Giordano Bertocchi 237t; Matteo Colombo 271tl, 379br; Michele Falzone 531bl, 564-5; Bertrand Gardel 22-3t; Hemis 317cla, 437tr; Jane Sweeney 504-5b; Travel Pix Collection 117tl.

Bridgeman Images:Private Collection / Photo © AISA / Design for the Fachada del Nacimiento of the Templo de la Sagrada Familia by Antonio Gaudi (1852-1926) 110crb; Museu Picasso, Barcelona / Las Meninas (1957) by Pablo Picasso © Succession Picasso / DACS, London 2019 91bc.

Used with permission of Casa Batlló (www.casabatllo.es): 12t, 75, 79crb, 98crb, 106-7, 116-7 all.

Casa Terradas -Casa de les Punxes: 121tr.

Cinema Paradiso: 44br.

La Dama - Creative Artisans: 20cr.

Depositphotos Inc: mmedp 520bl; Patryk_Kosmider 208-9t; sujetar 522cl.

Dorling Kindersley: Max Alexander 155br; Joe Cornish 547br.

Dreamstime.com: Claudiu Alexandru 116bl; Alexsalcedo 148c, 150, 221bl, 260-1; Alfonsodetomas 391cra; Steve Allen 157cr; Dolores Giraldez Alonso 47cb; Andreusk 38-9b; Leonid Andronov 22ca, 326br; Valery Bareta 523bl; Sergio Torres Baus 530c, 532; Christian Bertrand 53tr, 60cr, 61cl; Lukas Bischoff 12t; Serjunco Bon 559clb; Brasilnut 22cla; Bsanchezsobrino 353t, 426-7; Sirio Carnevalino 358clb; Chasdesign1983 215crb; Chiyacat 40tl; Sorin Colac 10-11b, 32t, 492t; Tomasz Czajkowski 497t; Danflcreativo 89bl; Danileon 180-1t; Josema Dieguez 401tl; Ego450 141ca; Elenaphotos 204-5t; Marina Endermar 25tr; Manuel Escudero 191t; Eyeofpaul 30crb; Alejandro Otero Fernández 51cl; Iakov Filimonov 28tl, 63tr, 122t, 164-5t, 202b; Fosterss 60cra; Hans Geel 41br; Golasza 22tl; Yulia Grigoryeva 293t, 312-3; Olivier Guiberteau 484bl; Antonio Guillem 39br; David Herraez 371tc, 414b; Raul Garcia Herrera 12clb, 61tr; Eduardo Huelin 37br; Lukasz Janyst 29tc, 179bl; Jarnogz 24-5c; Kiko Jiménez 447t, 472; Jjfarq 345t; García Juan 65tl, 65br, 84crb; Marcin Jucha 11cr, 417b; Fenlio Kao 329b; Kasto80 302c; Laszlo Konya 233tl; Oleksandr Korzhenko 286-7b; Jan Kranendonk 302bc; Veniamin Kraskov 141cra; Enrique Arnaiz Lafuente 254-5t; Erik Lattwein 320cr; Bogdan Lazar 95t; Leonovo 32cr; Lunamarina 10ca, 28-9t, 29tr, 149bl, 173br, 192, 519tr, 553clb, 553b; Madrabothair 467tr; Marcorubino 79crb, 114t, 132tl; Carlos Soler Martinez 380bc; minnystock 34bl; Juan Moyano 54-5t, 196t; Roland Nagy 99tr; Nanisimova 133cr; Nataliia Gr 34cr; Olgacov 158t, 166t; Gerardo Onandia 425tl; Sean Pavone 18cb, 309b, 346-7, 376t; Erlantz Perez 182-3b; Perseomedusa 51br, 55crb; Juan Ignacio Polo 24cla; Stepanida Popozoglo 8-9b; Beatrice Preve 344bl; Radub85 11br; Saiko3p 10clb, 26cl, 130-1t, 226t, 256t, 284br; Rui Santos 496bl; Olena Serditova 120-1b; Sigur1 387tc; Vadym Soloviov 24tl; Soloway 11t; Opreanu Roberto Sorin 13t, 34crb; Rechitan Sorin 63tl; Ivan Soto 63cla; Sssanchez 575tr; Alena Stalmashonak 32bl; Steveheap 525tl; StockPhotoAstur 61crb; Tanaonte 60crb; Barna Tanko 304br; Aleksandar Todorovic 486bl; Tomas1111 99crb; Typhoonski 48-9b, 212t; Stefano Valeri 243crb; Maria Vazquez 186-7b; Venemama 281tl; Lucas Viani 328-9t; Alvaro German Vilela 60cla, 270b; Vitalyedush 117cra, 299cra, 306b; Tatyana Vychegzhanina 77t, 136; Cezary Wojtkowski 495cra; Tetiana Zbrodko 155t.

El Celler de Can Roca: Wim Jansen 41tr.

©FC BARCELONA: 139clb.

Getty Images: AFP Contributor 110cr; age fotostock / Eduardo Grund 509b; Anadolu Agency 61cr; AWL Images / Michele Falzone 512-3b; Corbis Documentary / Atlantide Phototravel 379tr, / Frank Lukasseck 570t; De Agostini / DEA / G. Dagli Orti 433tl, 433tr, / C. Sappa 438tl; De Agostini Picture Library 130bl; Pablo Blazquez Dominguez 67tr; Europa Press Entertainment 45cl; Hulton Fine Art Collection / Heritage Images 304t; The Image Bank / Gonzalo Azumendi 560t, / Juan Carlos Munoz 390t; / Silvestre Garcia - IntuitivoFilms 506-7t; Lonely Planet Images / Andrew Bain 386tl, / Dan Herrick 460t; Moment / Luis Dafos 494-5t, / Dominic Dähncke 198tr, / Dhwee 268-9t, / esslingerphoto.com 178-9t, fhm 480-1t, / I just try to tell my emotions and take you around the world 412-3t, / Eve Livesey 420-1t, / QuimGranell 274b, / Daniel Hernanz Ramos 340-1t, / Carmen Martínez Torrón 384-5t, / Zu Sanchez Photography 440b; Moment Open / Dominic Dähncke 360-1b, / Artur Debat 544b, / japatino 238t; Moment Unreleased / Angel Villalba 396t; NurPhoto 56bl, 308tl; Photolibrary / Sylvain Sonnet 300t; Photononstop / Daniele Schneider 188-9t; Andreas Rentz 67bc; Stockbyte / Luis Davilla 360tl; Universal Images Group / Andia 101tl, / Education Images / © PATRIMONIO NACIONAL 439tc, / Prisma by Dukas 518-9b.

Isla Magica: 58-9b.

iStockphoto.com: aluxum 22-3c; Anouchka 86bc; apomares 24-5t; argalis 577bl; Arousa 236b; Benedek 68-9; Lux Blue 228bl, 501tr, 514t; CactuSoup 160b; Chalffy 8cla; Javier Conejero 502cra; dkgilbey 8cl; E+ / apomares 252-3t, / Danilovi 20bl; / Eloi_Omella 17bl, 216-7; / ferrantraite 86-7, / Imgorthand 40-1b, 54-5b, 58tl; Ed-Ni-Photo 384bl; Eloi_Omella 141t; Ershov_Maks 119clb; Estellez 423cla; fotoVoyager 292c, 294-5; Gatsi 6-7; holgs 305b; Ihor_Tailwind 78-9b; jacquesvandinteren 502t; Jareck 19cb, 526-7; Joesboy 559tr; Jorgefontestad 61tl, 190b, 205br; Josanmu 74c, 80-1; Juan-Enrique 541b; Leesle 206-7b; leezsnow 411tr; LucVi 18tl, 149t, 174, 288-9; ManuelVelasco 249br; MarquesPhotography 221t, 244-5, 248-9t, 249clb; merc67 500-1b; naturalista 103br; Nikada 113tr; Portokalis 119br; RolfSt 574-5b; Ruhey 457t; Juergen Sack 569tr; SeanPavonePhoto 464-5t; Sloot 162-3b; sorincolac 459tr; George-Standen 568-9b; Starcevic 132-3b; stefanopolitimarkovina 478-9t; Syldavia 358-9t; Tantarantana 102-3t; titoslack 453tr; TomasSereda 98clb; Trabantos 2-3, 542br; Tramont_ana 44-5t; _ultraforma_ 531t, 554-5; Vilches 26t; Worledit 39tr; xavierarnau 51tr.

Mary Evans Picture Library: 84clb.

© Museo Lázaro Galdiano: 339tr.

© Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid: 321tl; Pablo Casares 320-1b.

Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA): Miquel Coll Molas 96t.

Museus de Sitges: Photographic Archive of the Consorci del Patrimoni de Sitges Guillem Fernández-Huerta 169cra.

naturepl.com: Jose B. Ruiz 436-7b; Wild Wonders of Europe / Oxford 477clb, 477br.

Museu Picasso:90-1.

Picfair.com: Hans Geel 172clb; Perry van Munster 446c, 448.

© Gerhard Richter 2019: Installation shot of Grün-Blau, 1993 (793 / 1-4) © Gerhard Richter 2019 (12082019) 324-5b.

Robert Harding Picture Library: age fotostock / Jer o Alba 53cl; Charles Bowman 335cl; Kav Dadfar 34t; Maria Galan 242clb; David Santiago Garcia 573br; Christian Kober 576t; Markus Lange 411br; Richard Martin 156t; Arturo Cano Mino 383cra; Roberto Moiola 455t; Juan Carlos Munoz 257b; Ramon Navarro 476-7t; Nick Servian 230clb; Michael Snell 434-5t; Lucas Vallecillos 163t, 495br; Oliver Wintzen 466-7b.

Shutterstock: Evgeny Kuzhilev 170b; Rubiphoto 318-9b.

Unsplash: Jack Anstey / @jack_anstey 580-1b; beasty / @beastydesign 4; Peter Feghali / @peterf 115tc; Mateusz Plinta / @matplinta 19tl, 443.

Front Flap images
123RF.com: Olena Kachmar t; Alamy Stock Photo: age fotostock / Juanma Aparicio bl, / Gonzalo Azumendi cla; Cavan / David Santiago Garcia br; Dreamstime.com: Lukasz Janyst cra; Saiko3p c.

Cover
Front and Spine: The Alhambra at dusk, Granada. Dreamstime.com: Sorin Colac.
Back: Dreamstime.com: Sorin Colac b; Juan Ignacio Polo tr; iStockphoto.com: MarquesPhotography c; TomasSereda cla.

Original cartography Lovell Johns Ltd (Oxford), ERA-Maptec Ltd

For further information see: www.dkimages.com

CONTRIBUTORS