This pretty little market town nestles in the Serra de Monchique, a densely wooded canvas of eucalyptus, chestnut, pine and cork trees interrupted by tracts of barren moorland. A welcome change from beaches and villas, Monchique is all cobbled streets and rural sentiment. The local medronho – firewater distilled from the berries of the Arbutus (strawberry tree) – is the finest available anywhere.
Visitor information: Largo S. Sebastião; (282) 911 189 • Open 10am–6pm Mon–Fri
Galeria de Santo António: Calçada de St. António; open only during special exhibitions and events
An intriguing Manueline doorway greets visitors to Monchique’s 16th-century parish church. The twisted columns resemble lengths of gnarled rope. Inside, the capitals of the columns in the three naves are similarly fashioned, suggesting a nautical theme.
This engaging art gallery, housed in a former 18th-century hermitage, hosts live music events as well as exhibitions featuring works by local and international artists.
Set under a canopy of pine and eucalyptus, this modern thermal spa complex retains a nostalgic air (see Hotel Termal, Villa Termal das Caldas de Monchique Spa Resort).
For the most spectacular landscape views in the Algarve, head for the peak of Fóia. At 902 m (2,959 ft), this is the highest point in the Serra da Monchique. You can either drive or walk up along a well-marked path.
An idyllic little beauty and picnic spot in the woods about 4 km (2 miles) northwest of Monchique, the Barranco dos Pisões is known locally for its ancient water wheel and its 150-year-old plane tree.
A mysterious air pervades the ruins of the Franciscan monastery. Severely damaged by the 1755 earthquake, its empty shell echoes with the rustle of leaves from an immense magnolia tree standing in the old garden. The interior is closed to the public.
Centred around a disused iron-ore mine, this imaginative theme park (see Parque da Mina) features a lovingly restored 18th-century manor house and a traditional distillery. There is also a playground and a nature trail, with picnic areas along the way.
The Romans were bowled over by this little hamlet in the Monchique hills, and totally impressed by the hot, curative properties of its waters.
The church contains a beautifully sculpted 17th-century figure of Nossa Senhora do Desterro.
At 773 m (2,536 ft), the Algarve’s second-highest peak doesn’t quite command the same all-round vista as Fóia, but Picota is steeper and pleasantly wooded. Its location offers beautiful views that take in long sweeps of scented meadows and a sparkling, distant sea to the south.
According to legend, if you take a sip from the fountain of love, an ancient font hiding in the dappled woods behind Caldas de Monchique, you’ll fall in love with life. The waters are said to be good for a whole host of maladies, including rheumatic and digestive disorders and skin complaints. The Romans certainly thought so, as did Dom João II. Today’s visitors are offered a range of water-based therapies, using vapours, water jets, hydromassage, steam and hot algae.
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