Contents

Foreword

Introduction

How to Use This Book

Extras

Acknowledgments

Special Thanks to the Technical Reviewer

Trademarks

Part 1Teams: Gimmicks, Fads, or the Real Stuff?

Chapter 1  What’s So New About Teams?

Why Teams?

What to Expect from a Team

Teams or Work Groups—What’s the Big Difference?

Convert to Teams?—Yes or No?

Types of Teams

Team Leaders: Rethink Your Roles

Don’t Boss—Lead

Team Members: Rethink Your Roles

Why Change?

What It Takes to Be a Great Team Member

Chapter 2  The Barriers to Team Success

Poor Planning

Planting Your Goalposts

Not “Sounding the Depths”

Flying by the Seat of the Pants

Poorly Conceived Organization

Poor Leadership

Confusion in the Ranks

Poor Training

Poor Attitude

“It’s not my job.”

Lack of Trust

“My teammates don’t pull their loads.”

“I’m not paid to make decisions.”

Poor Communications

“What did he say?”

The Leader Who Doesn’t Listen

Meetings That Waste Time

Poor Rapport Among Team Members

Conflicting Agendas

Jealousies and Rivalries

Personality Conflicts

Carrying Poor Performers

Poor Recognition and Rewards Programs

Individual Accomplishments

Team Achievements

Chapter 3  Foundation for Team Success

Overcoming Resistance to Teams

Getting Top Management’s Support

Fighting Supervisors’ Fears

Overcoming Members’ Fears

Setting the Team’s Goals

The Components of a Good Team Goal

Collaborative Goal Setting

Getting Support for the Process

Setting Realistic Goals

Redesign the Way Work Is Done

Establish Ground Rules

Challenge the Status Quo

Make Job Design a Team Effort

The Four C’s of Team Success

Collegiality

Collaboration

Coordination

Coaching

Part 2Molding a Group Into a Working Team

Chapter 4  Communication: The Lifeblood of Team Success

The Team That Talks Together Walks Together

The Interactive Workplace

Get Everybody Into the Act

Communications: A Two-Way Radio

Our Body Talks, Too

Listening: More Than Just Hearing

Picking Up the Pieces

Listening Actively

Five Strategies to Make You a Better Listener

You Think You’re Communicating—But Are You?

Check Out Your Assumptions

What’s Your Attitude?

Watch for Preconceptions

Prejudices and Biases—Yours and Theirs

Be Aware of Your Emotional State

Channels: The Static Between Sender and Receiver

The Feedback Loop

Chapter 5  Say It Right— Write It Right

Communication Effectiveness

Know Your Subject

Know Your Audience

When Communication Is Oral

When the Communication Is in Writing

TAB Your Thoughts

The Three C’s

Get to the Point

Watch Your Grammar and Spelling

Write the Way You Speak

“Talk” Your Ideas onto Paper

The E-mail Explosion

Make Your E-mail Exciting, Expressive, Engaging

E-mail Clutter

“Who’s reading my e-mail?”

E-mail vs. Phone Calls or Visits

A Dozen E-mail Do’s and Don’ts

Writing Reports That Hit the Mark

Before You Write a Single Word

Know Your Reader

A Format That Tells and Sells

The Final Step

Chapter 6  Meetings: Time-Wasters or Productivity Tool?

Set the Stage for Successful Sessions

Why Meetings?

Who’s Invited?

Getting Organized

Preparing Visuals

Make the Meeting Interactive

Encourage All Members, Even the Shyest, to Participate

Keep Blabbermouths from Dominating

“You’re wrong!” Dealing with Dissidents

Keep Your Big Mouth Shut

End Meetings with a Bang

Get Questions from Team Members

Make Assignments

Keep a Record

Close the Meeting Positively

Get the Most out of Meetings You Attend

When It’s a Team Meeting

When You Attend Outside Meetings

Chapter 7  Who’s Gonna Do the Work?

Assigning the Work

Delegating Responsibility

Spread the Work Equitably

Plan the Work

The Team Leader’s Role

Who Does What?

Give Directions, Not Orders

Delegation Dynamics

You Can’t Do It All by Yourself

Delegating to the Right Team Members

Get Feedback

Understanding Is Not Enough!

Control Points: Your Safeguard

Give Team Members the Tools and Authority

Be Available

Delegation: A Team Activity

Chapter 8  Be a Leader, Be a Coach

What Makes a Leader?

The Qualities of Leadership

Training for Leadership

Every Team Member Is a Potential Leader

The Training Process

What Kind of a Leader Are You?

The Team Leader as a Coach

Helping Team Members Take Charge of Their Jobs

Ten Tips for Coaching Individual Team Members

Coaching the Team

Mentoring: The Two-Sided Training Experience

Mentor, Mentor, Who’s the Mentor?

Ten Tips for New Mentors

Chapter 9  Your Team Is Not Alone

Your Niche in the Company Structure

The Team’s Mission

Help the Team Grow, Help Yourself Grow

Coordinate with Other Teams

Internal Customers and Suppliers

Project Management: A Team Challenge

Project Teams Are Interdepartmental

Prioritizing the Work

Joint Ventures: Interteam Collaboration

Part 3Can’t We All Just Get Along?

Chapter 10  Overcoming Team Discord

Members Who Don’t Carry Their Loads

Let the Team Leader Fix It

Let Team Members Handle It

Team Troublemakers

People with Low Self-Esteem

Overly Sensitive Team Members

Team Members Who Can’t Keep Their Cool

The Information Hoarder

The Naysayer

The Know-It-All

The Prima Donna

The Peacock

The Obnoxious Associate

Stress and Burnout

“There’s just too much work to do.”

When the Pressure Gets Too Great

Managing Stress

Burnout

The Job’s B-o-r-r-r-r-ing

Make the Workplace User-Friendly

Chapter 11  Maintaining Harmony Within the Team

Creating a Collaborative Atmosphere

The Team Leader Conducts the Band

The Members Make the Music

When Members Disagree About the Work

Mediation Is Not Medication

Arbitration: A Last Resort

When Team Members Can’t Get Along

They Hate Each Other

“The chemistry is wrong.”

The Leader as a Counselor

Gripes and Grievances

Dealing with Grievances

When the Grievance Is Against the Team Leader

Getting the Authority to Correct a Problem

Preventing Grievances

When Personal Problems Interfere with Performance

When the Problem’s Too Tough to Handle

Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs)

Chapter 12  Measuring Performance

Individual vs. Team Appraisals

Setting Standards for Individual Appraisals

Setting Standards for Team Appraisals

Types of Performance Assessments

Check the Box: The Trait System

Results-Based Evaluations

Collaborative Evaluations

In-Between-Reviews Appraisals

Peer Appraisals

How They Work

Pros and Cons of Peer Evaluations

Discussing Performance with Team Members

Prepare for the Interview

The Appraisal Interview

Encourage Discussion

Make Criticism Constructive

Develop an Action Plan

Ten Tips for Reviewing Performance

Chapter 13  When Team Members Don’t Make the Grade

Identify Potential Problems

When Members Signal Problems

When the Team Signals Problems

Salvage the Situation

When the Problem Is Technical Competence

When the Problem Is Personal

When the Problem Lies Within the Entire Team

Formal Disciplinary Action

Effective Reprimands

Disciplinary Actions

Probation and Suspension

Termination—The Last Resort

Spontaneous Termination

Legal Implications

The Termination Interview

Effect on Other Team Members

When a Member Is Fired

“Is my job secure?”

Chapter 14  Bye-Bye Buddy

“I quit.”

Why Members Say “I Quit”

The Real Reasons People Quit

Test Your Retention Quota

The Separation Interview

Effect on Remaining Members

When a Team Is Downsized

Who Goes? Who Stays?

Dealing with the Survivors

Morale Problems

Unrest in the Ranks

“More work for me.”

Surviving Downsizing: Tips for Team Members

Be Good at What You Do

Keep Up with the Technology

Expand Your Job

Be Visible

Act Positive

Be Flexible

Prepare to Move If Necessary

Part 4T-E-A-M—Yay TEAM!

Chapter 15  Power, Power. Who’s Got the Power?

The Meaning of Empowerment

Who’s Got the Power? Who Gets the Power?

Is It for Real?

The Advantages of Empowerment

Ideas: The Whole Team Contributes

Synergy: The Whole Is Greater

Ownership—“It’s Our Project”

Problems of Empowerment

“Give up my power? Never!”

“Who needs power? I’m happy just doing my job.”

When the Leader’s Role Changes

Making Empowerment Work in the Team

Full Support of Top Management

Train for Empowerment

Build Trust

Provide Full Information to the Team

Every Team Member Is a Coach

Chapter 16  Different Strokes for Different Folks

Individual vs. Team Motivation

Know Your Team Members

Develop Team Spirit

Giving Recognition to Individuals

Encourage Members to Excel

Praise Members’ Accomplishments

Make Praise Effective

Recognize Team Interaction

Make Your Team Self-Motivating

Train the Team to Work Together

Create an Enthusiastic Environment

Help the Team Collaboratively Set Goals

Check Your Goal-Setting Practices

Interteam Competition

Us vs. Them

Setting Up the Teams

What’s the Score?

Rewards for Winners

The Downside

Chapter 17  Show Me the Money!

Does Money Motivate?

Money: A Satisfier, Not a Motivator

Different Needs at Different Times

The Basis of Base Pay

Pay for a Team Leader

Pay for a Team Member

Incentive Pay Plans

Pay by the Amount Produced

Profit Sharing

Stock Options

Management by Objective (MBO)

Special Awards for Special Achievements

Perks

The Perk Buffet

Perks vs. Cash

Teams That Play Together Stay Together

Part 5Staffing the Team—And Getting It Going

Chapter 18  Transforming a Work Group Into a Team

The New Leader

From Boss to Leader

Micromanaging the Team

The Future for Team Leaders

Overcoming Members’ Resistance to Change

Breaking Out of the Comfort Zone

Skepticism About Team Effectiveness

Change the Team Member’s Self-Image

“Employee” vs. “Associate”

“Follower” vs. “Collaborator”

Mold the Group Into a Team

Explain New Expectations

Provide the Team with Tools and Help Needed

Build Team Spirit

Chapter 19  When the Team Is Brand-New

Establish Criteria for Members

Skills Required

Personal Characteristics Required

Select Members from Within the Company

Where to Find Them

Questions to Ask Prospective Team Members

Questions to Ask Prospect’s Current or Past Leaders

Organize the Team

Get to Know the Members

Orient the New Team

Members: Get Started on the Right Foot

Chapter 20  Recruiting Candidates from Outside the Company

Preparing for the Search

When Hiring Outsiders Is Advantageous

Work with the Human Resources Department

The Laws on Hiring

The Laws That Affect Employment

Are Your Specs Legal?

“I didn’t know I couldn’t ask that.”

Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications (BFOQs)

Avoiding Age Discrimination Problems

Applicants with Disabilities

Sources of Applicants

Tried-and-True Sources

Ask for Referrals

Try the Internet

Job Fairs

Explore Your Network

Chapter 21  Separating the Wheat from the Chaff

The Resumé: Don’t Be Misled

Tips on Rapid Screening

Determining Whom to Interview

Fill Out the Application Form

Preliminary Interviews

Prescreening Out-of-Town Applicants

The Quick-Screening Interview

Interviewing Tips

Prepare for the Interview

Questions You Should Ask

Interview Questions

Conducting the Interview

Probe for Details

Remember the Candidate

Give the Applicant Information About the Job

Chapter 22  Making the Hiring Decision

Bring Team Members Into the Act

Who Else Should Interview the Prospect?

Other Approaches to Multiple Interviewing

Compiling Opinions

Checking Applicant’s Background

Sending a Letter or E-mail Request

Effective Telephone Reference Checks

Dealing with Poor References

Employment Tests

Types of Applicant Screening Tests

Employment Test Users

Comparing Candidates

The Candidate Comparison Worksheet

Common Mistakes in Hiring

Making a Job Offer

Negotiating Salary

Getting the Offer Accepted

Chapter 23  Honing the Team Members’ Skills

Setting Up an Orientation Program

What Makes a Good Orientation Program?

Formal and Informal Training Programs

Assess Your Training Needs

Skill Training

Train for the Soft Skills

Tips for Picking the Right Training Organization

Overcoming Resistance to Training

Training Tools and Techniques

On-the-Job Training

Training Manuals—Gobbledygook or the Real Stuff?

Interactive Training Meetings

Computers As a Training Tool

Teleconferencing

Cross-Training

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Teams

Opposition to Cross-Training

Instituting the Program

“Okay, I’ve learned my colleague’s job, but when will I do it?”

Training As a Team Activity

Part 6Special Teams for Special Purposes

Chapter 24  The Self-Directed Team

The Team with No Permanent Leader

Structure of the Team

Clarifying the Team’s Mission

Project Leaders

Self-Direction Requires Self-Motivation

Commit Yourself to Achievement

Team Goal Setting

Total Team Involvement

Getting the Self-Directed Team Underway

Rethinking the Job

Redesigning the Work

Evaluating Performance

The Successful Team

Chapter 25  Cross-Functional Teams

Forming Teams for Special Projects

Ad Hoc (Temporary) Teams

Permanent Teams

Creating the Team

Develop Collaboration

Assign Work

Barriers to Cross-Functional Teams

What Problems?

So, How Do We Solve Them?

Completing the Assignment

Deadlines and Time Frames

Measure Progress

Establish Criteria

“We did it! What now?”

Chapter 26  When Team Members Are in Remote Locations

Dealing with Members Located at Other Sites

Telecommuting

Tips for Members Who Choose to Telecommute

Keeping Remote Members in the Loop

Making Telecommuting Work

Working at Home Isn’t for Everyone

The Virtual Team

Why Virtual Teams?

It’s Not All So Easy

Resolving Conflicts Among Members

Cultural Differences

Develop Team Norms

Appendix A  Publications with Articles on Team Management

Appendix B  Associations Dealing with Team Management and Human Resources

Appendix C  Glossary of Team Terms

Index

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