Keyboard Shortcuts
= Option 
= Shift 
= Command 
= Delete/Backspace
| Action | Keyboard Shortcut |
| Navigate and view | |
| Fit image on screen | Double-click Hand Tool or  /Ctrl + 0 ‘(zero)’ |
| View image at 100% | Double-click Zoom Tool or  /Alt +  /Ctrl + 0 |
| Zoom Tool (magnify) | /Ctrl + Spacebar + click image |
| Zoom Tool (reduce) | /Alt + /Ctrl + click image |
| Full/Standard/Maximized screen mode | F |
| Show/hide rulers | /Ctrl + R |
| Show/hide guides | /Ctrl + ; |
| Hide palettes | Tab key |
| File commands | |
| Open | /Ctrl + O |
| Close | /Ctrl + W |
| Save | /Ctrl + S |
| Save As |  + /Ctrl + S |
| Undo/Redo | /Ctrl + Z |
| Step Backward | /Alt + /Ctrl + Z |
| Step Forward | /Ctrl +  + Z |
| Selections | |
| Add to selection | Hold key and select again |
| Subtract from selection | Hold  /Alt key and select again |
| Copy | /Ctrl + C |
| Cut | /Ctrl + X |
| Paste | /Ctrl + V |
| Paste Into | /Ctrl + V |
| Free Transform | /Ctrl + T |
| Distort image in Free Transform | Hold key + move handle |
| Feather | /Ctrl + /Alt + D |
| Select All | /Ctrl + A |
| Deselect | /Ctrl + D |
| Reselect | + /Ctrl + D |
| Inverse selection | /Ctrl + I |
| Edit in Quick Mask mode | Q |
| Painting | |
| Set default foreground and background colors | D |
| Switch between foreground and background color | X |
| Enlarge brush size (with Paint Tool selected) | ] |
| Reduce brush size (with Paint Tool selected) | [ |
| Make brush softer | [ + Shift |
| Make brush harder | ] + Shift |
| Change opacity of brush in 10% increments (with Brush Tool selected) | Press number keys 0–9 |
| Fill with foreground color | /Alt  |
| Fill with background color | /Ctrl  |
| Adjustments | |
| Levels | /Ctrl + L |
| Curves | /Ctrl + M |
| Hue/Saturation | /Ctrl + U |
| Select next adjustment point in Curves | Ctrl + Tab |
| Layers and masks | |
| Add new layer | /Ctrl + N |
| Load selection from layer mask or channel | /Ctrl + click thumbnail |
| Change opacity of active layer in 10% increments | Press number keys 0–9 |
| Add layer mask – Hide All | /Alt + click ‘Add layer mask’ icon |
| Move layer down/up | /Ctrl + [ or ] |
| Stamp Visible | /Ctrl + /Alt + then type E |
| Group selected layers | /Ctrl + G |
| Create Clipping Mask | /Ctrl + /Alt + G |
| Disable/enable layer mask | + click layer mask thumbnail |
| Preview contents of layer mask | /Alt + click layer mask thumbnail |
| Preview layer mask and image | /Alt + + click layer mask thumbnail |
| Group or clip layer | /Ctrl + G |
| Blend modes | /Alt + + (F, N, M, S, O, Y) Soft Light Normal, Multiply, Screen, Overlay, Luminosity |
| Crop | |
| Enter crop | Return key |
| Cancel crop | Esc key |
| Constrain proportions of crop marquee | Hold key |
| Turn off magnetic guides when cropping | Hold /Alt keys + drag handle |
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