g Need to Know g Contents
Things change, so plan ahead to make the most of your trip. Be prepared for all eventualities by considering the following points before you travel.
For entry requirements to the UK, including visas, consult your nearest British embassy or check the Visas and Immigration page on the UK government website. For a stay of up to three months EU nationals and citizens of the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand do not need a visa to enter the country.
Visas and Immigration
∑ gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration
Now more than ever, it is important to consult both your and the UK government’s advice before travelling. The UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the US State Department and the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade offer the latest information on security, health and local regulations.
Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office
∑ gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice
US State Department
You can find information on the laws relating to goods and currency taken in or out of Scotland on the UK Government website.
UK Government
∑ gov.uk
We recommend that you take out a fully comprehensive insurance policy covering theft, loss, medical care, cancellations and delays, and read the small print carefully.
Emergency treatment is usually free in the UK from the National Health Service, and there are reciprocal arrangements in place with EEA member states, Australia, New Zealand and some other countries.
No inoculations are needed for the UK.
Scotland offers a variety of accommodation, from luxury five-star hotels to family-run B&Bs and budget hostels. Lodgings can fill up quickly and prices are higher in summer, especially in the Highlands and Islands and in Edinburgh during the festival season and over Hogmanay.
Camping is allowed almost anywhere in Scotland, so long as you are respectful of the community and leave the site as you found it. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the Scottish Outdoor Access Code before you set off.
Scottish Outdoor Access Code
Britain’s currency is pound sterling (£). Scottish notes are different to those used in the rest of the UK, but they should be accepted outside Scotland too. Major credit, debit and prepaid currency cards are accepted, as are contactless payments, though they are not accepted on buses and other forms of public transport.
Tipping is not obligatory, but it is customary to leave a tip of 5–10 per cent if service is good.
Modern sights tend to be accessible, but historic buildings may not be. Capability Scotland is Scotland’s largest support organization for disabled people and Tourism for All is the UK’s central source of travel information. Disability Rights UK lists accommodation. The AA has an AA Disability Helpline for members. Can Be Done, Action on Hearing Loss and the Royal National Institute for the Blind are resources for those with non-visible disabilities.
AA Disability Helpline
§ (0800) 262050
Action on Hearing Loss
Can Be Done
Capability Scotland
Disability Rights UK
Royal National Institute for the Blind
Tourism for All
The official language is English, however Scotland is a multicultural country in which you will hear many languages spoken. Gaelic is now spoken by fewer than 1 per cent of Scots. Regional accents can be challenging, even for visitors from other Anglophone countries.
COVID-19 The pandemic continues to affect Scotland and the rest of the UK. Some sights and hospitality venues are operating on reduced or temporary opening hours and require visitors to make advance bookings. Always check ahead before visiting.
Mondays
Some museums and tourist attractions are closed for the day.
Sundays and Public Holidays
Many shops close early, or for the entire day.
Winter
Some accommodation establishments and other services in rural areas that cater mainly to tourists close from around October until the Easter school holidays.
Need to know Before You Go
Currency
Pound Sterling (GBP)
Need to know Before You Go
The longest days occur May–Aug, while Oct–Feb sees the shortest daylight hours. | |
Temperatures average 15°C (59°F) in summer, and drop below 0 °C (32 °F) in winter. | |
October and November see the most rainfall, but heavy showers occur all year round. |
Need to know Before You Go
Power sockets are type G, fitting three-pronged plugs. Standard voltage is 230 volts.
Need to know Before You Go
New Year’s Day | 1 Jan |
Bank Holiday | 2 Jan |
Good Friday | mid-Apr |
May Day | Early May |
May Bank Holiday | End May |
Aug Bank Holiday | Early Aug |
Christmas Day | 25 Dec |
Boxing Day | 26 Dec |
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