- Cover Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication Page
- Preface
- Contents
- Chapter 1 - Introduction to Computers and Programming
- 1.1 - Overview of Computers and Programming
- 1.2 - Historical Developments
- 1.3 - Computer Hardware
- 1.4 - Computer Software
- 1.5 - Embedded Systems
- 1.6 - Programming Paradigms
- 1.7 - Programming Languages
- 1.8 - Data Hierarchy
- 1.9 - Numbering Systems
- 1.10 - Summary
- 1.11 - Answers to Selected Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 2 - Program Design and Development
- 2.1 - Procedural Programming
- 2.2 - Problem-Solving Overview
- 2.3 - Algorithm Representation
- 2.4 - Algorithm Development
- 2.5 - Compilation Process
- 2.6 - Program Development in Microsoft Visual Studio
- 2.7 - Running the Program
- 2.8 - Errors
- 2.9 - Desk Checking
- 2.10 - Using Visual Studio (VS)
- 2.11 - Debugging
- 2.12 - Problem Solving Applied
- 2.13 - Summary
- 2.14 - Debugging Exercise
- 2.15 - Programming Exercises
- 2.16 - Team Programming Exercise
- 2.17 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 3 - Getting Started with C++
- 3.1 - C++ Basics
- 3.2 - Whitespace
- 3.3 - Comments
- 3.4 - The main Function
- 3.5 - The #include Preprocessor Directive
- 3.6 - Problem Solving Applied
- 3.7 - C—The Differences
- 3.8 - Summary
- 3.9 - Debugging Exercise
- 3.10 - Programming Exercises
- 3.11 - Team Programming Exercise
- 3.12 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 4 - Literals, Variables, and Constants
- 4.1 - Literals
- 4.2 - Character Escape Sequences
- 4.3 - Variable Declarations
- 4.4 - ASCII Characters
- 4.5 - Constants
- 4.6 - const Versus #define
- 4.7 - Bringing It All Together
- 4.8 - Variable Declarations in Pseudocode
- 4.9 - Problem Solving Applied
- 4.10 - C—The Differences
- 4.11 - Summary
- 4.12 - Debugging Exercise
- 4.13 - Programming Exercises
- 4.14 - Team Programming Exercise
- 4.15 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 5 - Input and Output Streams
- 5.1 - Input and Output Streams
- 5.2 - The end1 Manipulator
- 5.3 - Input and Output Buffers
- 5.4 - Formatting the Output Stream
- 5.5 - Debugging
- 5.6 - Problem Solving Applied
- 5.7 - C—The Differences
- 5.8 - Summary
- 5.9 - Debugging Exercise
- 5.10 - Programming Exercises
- 5.11 - Team Programming Exercises
- 5.12 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 6 - Mathematical Operations
- 6.1 - Mathematical Expressions
- 6.2 - Assignment Operator (=)
- 6.3 - Standard Arithmetic Operators (+, -, *, /, %)
- 6.4 - Increment and Decrement Operators (++, --)
- 6.5 - Compound Assignment Operators (+=,-=, *=, /=, %=)
- 6.6 - Accumulators Versus Counters
- 6.7 - Order of Precedence
- 6.8 - Mathematical Functions
- 6.9 - Type Casting
- 6.10 - Problem Solving Applied
- 6.11 - C—The Differences
- 6.12 - Summary
- 6.13 - Debugging Exercise
- 6.14 - Programming Exercises
- 6.15 - Team Programming Exercise
- 6.16 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 7 - Conditional Statements
- 7.1 - Conditional Expressions
- 7.2 - The if Statement
- 7.3 - Variable Scope
- 7.4 - The switch Statement
- 7.5 - Conditional Operator
- 7.6 - Problem Solving Applied
- 7.7 - C—The Differences
- 7.8 - Summary
- 7.9 - Debugging Exercise
- 7.10 - Programming Exercises
- 7.11 - Team Programming Exercise
- 7.12 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 8 - Repetition Statements
- 8.1 - General Repetition Concepts
- 8.2 - The while Loop
- 8.3 - The do-while Loop
- 8.4 - The for Loop
- 8.5 - Breakpoints and Loops
- 8.6 - Problem Solving Applied
- 8.7 - C—The Differences
- 8.8 - Summary
- 8.9 - Debugging Exercise
- 8.10 - Programming Exercises
- 8.11 - Team Programming Exercise
- 8.12 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 9 - Functions
- 9.1 - What Are Functions?
- 9.2 - Function Components
- 9.3 - Return
- 9.4 - Passing Parameters
- 9.5 - Default Arguments
- 9.6 - Putting It All Together
- 9.7 - Debugging—Call Stack
- 9.8 - More Predefined Functions
- 9.9 - Structure Charts
- 9.10 - Problem Solving Applied
- 9.11 - C—The Differences
- 9.12 - Summary
- 9.13 - Debugging Exercise
- 9.14 - Programming Exercises
- 9.15 - Team Programming Exercise
- 9.16 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 10 - Arrays and cStrings
- 10.1 - What Are Arrays?
- 10.2 - Declaring Arrays
- 10.3 - Using Arrays
- 10.4 - Initialization
- 10.5 - Array Manipulation
- 10.6 - Passing Arrays to Functions
- 10.7 - Special Case: cStrings
- 10.8 - cString Functions
- 10.9 - cString Function Standards
- 10.10 - Multidimensional Arrays
- 10.11 - Parallel Arrays
- 10.12 - Problem Solving Applied
- 10.13 - C—The Differences
- 10.14 - Summary
- 10.15 - Debugging Exercise
- 10.16 - Programming Exercises
- 10.17 - Team Programming Exercise
- 10.18 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 11 - File I/O and Data Manipulation
- 11.1 - Data Files
- 11.2 - File Streams
- 11.3 - Opening Files
- 11.4 - Checking for Successful Opening
- 11.5 - Closing Files
- 11.6 - Writing to Files
- 11.7 - Reading from Files
- 11.8 - Searching
- 11.9 - Sorting
- 11.10 - Problem Solving Applied
- 11.11 - C—The Differences
- 11.12 - Summary
- 11.13 - Debugging Exercise
- 11.14 - Programming Exercises
- 11.15 - Team Programming Exercise
- 11.16 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 12 - Pointers and Dynamic Memory Allocation
- 12.1 - Definition
- 12.2 - Declaration
- 12.3 - Advanced Pointer Declarations
- 12.4 - Indirection Operator
- 12.5 - Passing by Pointer
- 12.6 - Pointer Arithmetic
- 12.7 - Pointers Applied
- 12.8 - More cString Functions
- 12.9 - Dynamic Memory Allocation
- 12.10 - Passing Pointers by Reference
- 12.11 - Pointers and Strings
- 12.12 - Ragged Arrays
- 12.13 - Dynamic Two-Dimensional Arrays
- 12.14 - Testing for Memory Leaks
- 12.15 - Function Pointers
- 12.16 - Problem Solving Applied
- 12.17 - C—The Differences
- 12.18 - Summary
- 12.19 - Debugging Exercise
- 12.20 - Programming Exercises
- 12.21 - Team Programming Exercise
- 12.22 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 13 - User-Defined Types
- Chapter 14 - Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming
- Chapter 15 - Introduction to Classes
- 15.1 - Classes
- 15.2 - Instantiation
- 15.3 - Manager Functions
- 15.4 - Implementation Hiding
- 15.5 - Conditional Compilation
- 15.6 - Base Member Initialization
- 15.7 - Function Overloading
- 15.8 - Passing By Const-ref
- 15.9 - Problem Solving Applied
- 15.10 - C—The Differences
- 15.11 - Summary
- 15.12 - Debugging Exercise
- 15.13 - Programming Exercises
- 15.14 - Team Programming Exercise
- 15.15 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Chapter 16 - Miscellaneous Topics
- Chapter 17 - Binary and Random Access Files
- Chapter 18 - Introduction to Linked Lists
- 18.1 - Data Structures
- 18.2 - Linked Lists
- 18.3 - Prepending a Node
- 18.4 - Appending a Node
- 18.5 - Inserting a Node into an Ordered List
- 18.6 - Traversing the List
- 18.7 - Deleting Nodes
- 18.8 - Arrays Versus Linked Lists
- 18.9 - Problem Solving Applied
- 18.10 - C—The Differences
- 18.11 - Summary
- 18.12 - Debugging Exercise
- 18.13 - Programming Exercises
- 18.14 - Team Programming Exercise
- 18.15 - Answers to Chapter Exercises
- Appendix A: ASCII Chart
- Glossary
- Index
Appendix A
The following chart shows the ordering of characters in ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange). The internal representation for each character is shown in decimal. For example, the letter A is represented internally as the integer 65 in ASCII. The space (blank) character is denoted by a “
”.
Codes 00-31 and 127 are the following nonprintable control characters:
| NUL | Null character |
| SOH | Start of header |
| STX | Start of text |
| ETX | End of text |
| EOT | End of transmission |
| ENQ | Enquiry |
| ACK | Acknowledge |
| BEL | Bell character (beep) |
| BS | Back space |
| HT | Horizontal tab |
| LF | Line feed |
| VT | Vertical tab |
| FF | Form feed |
| CR | Carriage return |
| SO | Shift out |
| SI | Shift in |
| DLE | Data link escape |
| DC1 | Device control one |
| DC2 | Device control two |
| DC3 | Device control three |
| DC4 | Device control four |
| NAK | Negative acknowledge |
| SYN | Synchronous idle |
| ETB | End of transmitted block |
| CAN | Cancel |
| EM | End of medium |
| SUB | Substitute |
| ESC | Escape |
| FS | File separator |
| GS | Group separator |
| RS | Record separator |
| US | Unit separator |
| DEL | Delete |
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