- abnormal return (alpha), in CAPM
- administrative fees
- alpha effect
- arbitrage
- and equilibrium economies
- and futures prices
- riskless
- asset allocation, dynamic
- asset pricing
- and corporate equity
- for derivatives
- and equilibrium models
- in risk-neutral economies
- assets
- in best-return strategy
- book value of
- hierarchy of claims on
- liquidity of
- and loan default
- market value of
- riskless (in CAPM)
- under separation theorem
- target
- See also specific types
-
- Bank of America
- bankruptcies
- and credit valuation
- probability of
- recoveries in
- and stockholders' interests
- and term of debt
- banks
- CAPM used by
- loss reporting by
- portfolio diversification for
- and risk measurement
- barbell portfolios
- and immunization strategy
- relative performance of
- Basel Accords
- Bayesian decision theory
- benchmark maturities
- best-return strategy
- costs of
- function of
- implementation of
- beta
- for bond portfolio
- in CAPM
- for securities
- bivariate normal distribution function
- Black, Derman, Toy model
- Black, Fisher
- Black-Scholes option pricing model
- bond portfolios
- analyzing returns on
- and forward rate
- immunization strategy for
- performance measurement for
- timing of changes in
- bond pricing
- calculating
- and call price
- case study
- and catastrophic events
- and credit valuation
- and discount function
- equation for
- in equilibrium models
- evolution of
- and immunized portfolios
- and interest rate volatility
- and portfolio performance measurement
- in production economy in equilibrium
- in risk-neutral economies
- and short rate
- stochastic representation of
- term structure models for
- bonds
- coupon
- discount
- government
- payment dates for
- in portfolio immunization
- Bondtrac
- book asset value
- Brazil, sovereign debt of
- bullet portfolios
- and immunization strategy
- relative performance of
-
- canonical distribution
- capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
- adoption of
- application to bonds
- development of
- function of
- generalized
- risk-return relationship under
- security betas in
- See also efficient market model
- capital at risk
- capital gains
- vs. dividends
- in portfolio immunization strategy
- capital market line
- in CAPM
- definition of
- equation for
- capital markets
- actual behavior of
- divisibility in
- efficient
- liquidity in
- risk as defined in
- capital market theory
- cash flow
- in credit valuation
- and portfolio performance analysis
- and portfolio value
- Cass, Dwight
- catastrophic events
- Charles University
- collateralized debt obligations (CDOs)
- commodities
- nonstorable
- storable
- confidence intervals
- consumption
- discrete
- and interest rates
- in pure exchange vs. production economies
- and risk tolerance
- contingent immunization
- convenience yield
- corporate debt
- calculation of
- and future market value
- and interest rates
- pricing of
- structure of
- correlation of defaults
- coupon bonds
- covariance
- calculating for derivatives
- on loan defaults
- of market portfolio
- of portfolio
- in portfolio risk measurement
- in rates of return
- Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model
- credit
- demand for
- risks associated with (see also credit risk models)
- credit analysis
- components of
- traditional approach to
- credit default swaps
- credit migration
- credit risk models
- development of
- issues to address in
- and plain debt
- CreditSights
- credit valuation
- as credit analysis component
- and debt structure
- default probability in
- in equilibrium models
- evolution of
- function of
- and loan pricing
- methodology for
- and portfolio diversification
- cumulative normal distribution function
- Cuneo, Larry J.
- currency exchange rates
- Czechoslovak Academy of Science
- Czech Technical University
-
- debt
- corporate (see corporate debt)
- pricing of
- sovereign
- structure of
- debt instruments
- complexity of
- pricing of
- risk measurement for
- See also specific types
- default point
- default probability
- and bond yields
- calculation for
- and corporate asset value
- and credit risk
- distribution of
- estimating
- and loan term
- default risk management
- derivative asset-pricing model
- derivatives
- correlations of
- in energy markets
- interest rate swaps for
- market for
- and nonstorable commodities
- pricing of
- risk associated with
- diffusion processes
- discount bonds
- and liquidity premium
- pricing of
- and spot rate
- discount function
- specification of
- in term structure models
- diversification
- and credit valuation
- desired effect of
- and expected loss
- and loan pooling
- perfect
- quantitative characterization of
- as risk mitigation
- and systematic risk
- Diversified Corporate Loans (DCL)
- dividend payouts
- in capital market theory
- in credit valuation
-
- East Central Area Reliability (ECAR) Co-ordination Agreement
- efficient frontier
- efficient market model
- empirical validation of
- overview
- and riskless arbitrage
- and risk-return relationship
- theory of
- See also capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
- electricity
- market for
- pricing for
- as unstorable commodity
- See also energy markets
- empirical distribution function (EDF)
- energy markets
- price spikes in
- pricing in
- risk premia in
- spot prices in
- Enron
- entropy
- maximum
- of normal distribution
- equilibrium
- and asset pricing
- in capital markets
- constant changes in
- equation describing
- in production economy
- and riskless arbitrage
- in risk-neutral economy
- See also equilibrium economies; general equilibrium models
- equilibrium economies
- with heterogeneous participants
- and interest rates
- price of risk in
- equity
- calculating value of
- as corporate liability
- and credit valuation
- and loan default
- risk management for
- ergodicity
- ESSEC, xi
- exchange rates
- expectation hypothesis
- expected default frequency (EDF)
- expected loss
- and additional debt
- beta estimation to minimize
- calculating
- compensation for
- definition of
- and portfolio diversification
- in portfolio risk
- expected rate of return
- in CAPM
- definition of
- in efficient markets
- in portfolio immunization strategy
- on portfolios
- and risk
- expected spot rate
- exponential spline fitting
- exposure to risk
- extendible options
-
- Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) securities
- Federal Reserve Bank (FRB)
- financial theory
- CAPM impact on
- development of
- economics as focus in
- Vasicek's impact on
- fixed-income instruments
- in best-return strategy
- and interest rate variability
- and risk
- U.S. Treasury issues as
- Fong, H. Gifford, xi
- foreign exchanges
- forward contracts, for energy markets
- forward rates
- and bond portfolio value
- and derivatives pricing
- in energy markets
- equation for
- and immunization risk
- and liquidity premium
- and market-implicit forecast
- in term structure models
- fraud
- future earnings
- future prices
- mechanisms of
- predictors of
- futures contracts
- for energy markets
- vs. forward contracts
- and market-implicit forecasts
- future term structure
-
- gambler's ruin
- Geman, Hélyette, xi
- general equilibrium models
- function of
- with heterogeneous participants and discrete consumption
- and interest rate term structure
- production
- pure exchange
- See also equilibrium; equilibrium economies
- Gifford Fong Associates
- goodness-of-fit test
- goodwill
- government rates, spreads over
- government securities
- Group of Thirty
-
- Heath, Jarrow, Morton model
- holding period return
- Hunter, Robert
-
- immunization risk
- immunized portfolios
- risk-return tradeoff for
- strategy for
- index funds
- index tracking
- interest rates
- anticipating changes in
- on bonds (see bond pricing)
- and changes in economic conditions
- on derivatives (see derivatives, pricing of)
- determination of
- and equilibrium models
- and futures contracts
- and investor preferences
- level of
- on loans (see loans, pricing of)
- and portfolio immunization
- and risk
- spot (see spot [instantaneous] interest rates)
- swaps
- term structure of
- volatility of
- investment strategies
- best-return
- in equilibrium models
- and expected rate of return
- immunization (see immunized portfolios)
- index tracking
- optimal
- in risk-neutral economies
- and timing
- investors
- in best-return strategy
- and credit valuation
- in efficient markets
- fixed-income
- and gambler's ruin
- information channels for
- preferences of
- rational
- risk tolerances of
- and stock price changes
-
- JPMorgan Chase
-
- Kealhofer, Stephen, xi
- Keilson, Julian, xi
- Kirchoff laws
- KMV Corporation, xi
- K test for normality
-
- law of large numbers
- least-squares regression, in beta estimates
- Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index
- lenders
- claims on assets by
- and loan riskiness
- liabilities
- funding of
- multiple, and immunized portfolios
- See also corporate debt; debt
- liquidity
- in capital markets
- risk associated with
- and risk tolerance
- liquidity premium
- loan portfolios
- granularity of
- loss probability distribution for
- market value of
- loans
- credit valuation as prerequisite for
- default on (See also default probability)
- loss correlations for
- pooling of
- pricing of
- term of
- losses
- correlations for loans
- expected value of (see expected loss)
- as function of risk
- limiting distribution of
- and portfolio diversification
-
- M2
- market-implicit forecasts
- in bond portfolio analysis
- in term structure models
- market portfolio
- in CAPM
- in equilibrium models
- and individual security prices
- risk measurement for
- in risk-neutral economy
- and tangent portfolio
- and zero price of risk
- market price
- market price of risk
- in CAPM
- in case study
- and energy derivatives
- in equilibrium models
- in liquidity premium calculation
- in risk-neutral economies
- in term structure model
- markets
- complete
- efficiency of
- risks due to changes in
- volatility of
- See also capital markets; energy markets; stock market
- market sensitivities
- market value
- of corporate assets
- in credit valuation methodology
- and loan default
- of loan portfolios
- and risk measurement
- Markov chains, ergodicity of
- Markov processes
- in energy spot price models
- in equilibrium models
- in term structure models
- martingales
- definition of
- and energy markets
- maximum entropy principle
- McAllister, Patrick
- McQuown, John A. (Mac), xi, xii
- Mehta, Nina
- Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.
- Merton, Robert C., ix, xii
- Merton-Black-Scholes approach
- Merton model
- Miller, Merton
- Modigliani, Franco
- money market account
- Moody's Investors Service
- Moody's KMV
- multiple liability immunization
-
- New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
- nonstorable commodities
- normality, testing for
-
- optimal investment and consumption decisions
- options
- in energy markets
- on fixed-income instruments
- probability distributions in pricing
- risks associated with
- options pricing theory
- Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
-
- Pearson, C. J.
- perfectly diversified portfolio
- perfectly immunized portfolio
- performance measurement, for bond portfolios
- portfolio insurance
- portfolio management
- in best-return strategy
- components of
- and effects of interest rate changes
- as factor in return analysis
- risk associated with
- portfolios
- based on beta estimates
- in CAPM
- diversification of (see diversification)
- efficient
- immunized (see immunized portfolios)
- investment strategies for (see investment strategies)
- management components for
- mean-variance optimization of
- perfectly diversified
- performance measurement for
- rate of return on
- risk measurement for
- and stock covariance
- tangent
- target
- zero-beta
- See also bond portfolios; loan portfolios; market portfolio
- prepayments, risks associated with
- probability distributions
- bivariate normal distribution function
- and entropy
- and ergodicity
- limiting state
- for loan losses
- of portfolio value changes for risk assessment
- and wait times in queueing systems
- probability theory
- production
- in equilibrium models
- independence from technology
- investment in
- production models (general equilibrium)
- pure exchange models (general equilibrium)
-
- queueing discipline
- queueing systems
-
- rainbow options
- random walk
- in efficient markets theory
- elastic
- geometric
- rate of return
- in CAPM
- covariance in
- expected (see expected rate of return)
- and portfolio immunization strategy
- regression coefficient of
- as risk measurement parameter
- specific vs. systematic
- variance in
- rating agencies
- rational expectations hypothesis
- recovery, in loan defaults
- reduced-form models
- regulation, as risk factor
- return on investment
- analyzing sources of (for bonds)
- best-performance strategy for
- and risky issues
- risk
- and corporate asset valuation
- definition of
- in equilibrium models
- exposures to
- immunization
- and interest rate volatility
- market price of (see market price of risk)
- neutrality to
- and portfolio diversification
- price fluctuation as measure of
- sources of
- specific
- systematic
- technology vs. production
- and variance in rate of return
- See also default probability; risk-return relationship; zero price of risk
- Risk
- lifetime achievement award
- risk-adjusted return
- risk aversion
- in CAPM
- in efficient market model
- in energy markets
- in equilibrium economies
- risk factors
- risk-free financial instruments
- risk-free rate
- in CAPM
- and expected return
- and loan pricing
- in risk-neutral economy
- riskless asset
- in CAPM
- in tangent portfolio
- in zero-beta portfolio
- risk management
- function of
- need for
- risk measurement
- beta coefficient in
- in capital market theory
- components of
- for corporate debt
- in credit analysis
- development of
- for loan portfolios
- in loan pricing
- market-price-based
- and portfolio optimization
- and return variance
- term structure models in
- types of
- risk-neutral probabilities
- risk premia
- in electricity market
- and interest rate volatility
- risk-return relationship
- compensation in
- defined
- in immunized portfolios
- measuring
- in optimal portfolios
- and portfolio insurance
- Roll, Richard, xii
- Ross, Stephen
-
- sampling errors
- in beta estimation
- mitigating
- sampling theory
- Scholes, Myron
- sector
- energy (see energy markets)
- as performance analysis factor
- price variability of
- value-at-risk for
- securities
- betas of
- in equilibrium economy
- government
- high-risk
- price changes in
- selection of
- systematic/specific risk of
- valuation of
- value-at-risk for
- See also specific types
- security market line
- Security Risk Evaluation service
- sensitivity analysis, in risk measurement
- separation theorem, in CAPM
- Shapiro-Wilk test for normality
- Sharpe, William
- Shearson Lehman Treasury Index
- short rate
- in bond pricing
- in general equilibrium models
- in term structure model
- sovereign debt
- specific returns
- specific risk
- splines
- and discount function
- exponential fitting of
- in yield curve plotting
- spot (instantaneous) interest rates
- and bond returns
- in case study
- definition of
- equation for
- expected
- and forward rate
- in liquidity premium calculation
- and market-implicit forecasts
- in term structure models
- spot prices, in energy markets
- standard deviation
- defined
- of rate of return for immunized portfolios
- in risk measurement
- standard deviation of loss (unexpected loss)
- Stanford University
- state price density process
- in equilibrium models
- in risk-neutral economy
- and zero price of risk
- stochastic volatility term structure (SVTS)
- stockholders
- and bankruptcies
- capital flows to
- stock market
- and CAPM
- and individual stock prices
- NYSE
- role in credit valuation
- stock options, valuation of
- stocks
- beta estimation for
- as call on firm's assets
- and corporate credit valuation
- liquidity of
- and loan default
- pricing of
- riskiness of
- volatility of
- See also securities
- storable commodities
- Stratos
- stress testing, in risk measurement
- supply and demand
- and energy markets
- in general equilibrium models
- and interest rates
- swaps
- credit default
- cross-country
- on derivatives interest rates
- spreads on
- systematic return
- systematic risk
- compensation for
- definition of
- measuring for securities
- and portfolio diversification
-
- tangent portfolio
- target asset, in best-return strategy
- target portfolio
- target rate of return
- taxes
- on capital gains vs. dividends
- as corporate liability
- effect in term structure models
- technology
- in equilibrium models
- independence from production
- telecommunications market
- term structure
- applications for
- benchmark maturities in
- empirical estimation of
- future
- of interest rates
- liquidity premium in
- term structure equation
- term structure models
- applications for
- in bond performance analysis
- case study using
- and equilibrium models
- function of
- and interest rate volatility
- notation for
- specification for
- See also specific models
- term structure theory
- tetrachoric series
- timing
- of bond portfolio changes
- in portfolio management
- transaction costs
- Treynor, Jack
-
- uncertainty
- as concept
- and rate of return
- unexpected loss
- uniform cost allocation
- University of California at Berkeley
- University of Rochester
- U.S. Treasury securities
-
- value-at-risk (VaR)
- calculating
- in risk measurement
- variance (Var)
- calculating
- in CAPM
- in interest rate volatility
- of portfolio
- in portfolio risk measurement
- in queueing systems
- in rate of return
- Vasicek, Oldrich Alfons
- career of
- as IAFE/SunGard Financial Engineer of the Year (2004)
- interview with
- as Risk lifetime achievement award recipient
- Vasicek model
- vega
- Venezuela, sovereign debt of
- volatility
- of interest rates
- measuring
- in prices
- and specific risk
- stochastic
- of stocks
- volatility exposure
-
- wealth
- in CAPM
- in equilibrium models
- and rate of return
- in risk-neutral economies
- and risk tolerance
- transfers to stockholders
- and zero price of risk
- Wells Fargo Bank
- Worldcom
-
- yield curve
- for bonds
- factors in evolution of
- for interest rates
- and portfolio immunization
- and portfolio value
- splines used for
- and term structure models
- yield to maturity
- in bond performance analysis
- on coupon bonds
- equation for
- Yoo, D.
-
- zero-beta portfolio
- zero price of risk
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