Chapter 8
IN THIS CHAPTER
Recognizing what to cover in an elevator pitch
Being clear in your objectives
Taking advantage of a chance to listen
It may seem a little ironic that a chapter about an elevator pitch, which by its very definition is short and succinct, should take up so many pages!
Elevator pitching is about being prepared to take advantage of an unexpected opportunity to promote yourself or your solution in a slightly unusual way and is not confined to use in elevators! The term dates back to the early 1980s and is generally used to describe encountering an unexpected opportunity in passing, such as during an elevator ride, to address someone you wouldn’t normally get an audience with. (Note: Don’t get hung up on the word pitch; what I discuss in this chapter is a prepared introduction that offers something compelling and worthy of later follow-up. It’s not intended to be a full-on sales pitch — in fact, far from it.)
When developing a winning impromptu introduction, you need to follow some basic rules. Your pitch should be
I explore how to put together and deliver an elevator pitch in this chapter. You just may win new business because of one.
So what exactly is an elevator, or 60-second, pitch? Think of it as an opportunity to deliver a high-end but basic introduction, enough to spark interest in your listener. It’s a primer to your overall message and not the message itself. You need to set it out as a means of providing your audience with just enough information to give them a clear sense of what you’re talking about without overwhelming them and leaving them wanting to know more.
A good elevator pitch should take about as long as the typical elevator ride, so around 60 seconds. You should use natural language and not something that sounds like you’re reading from a prompt card or autocue. A quick and concise introduction, well delivered and in the right circumstances, can be a deal changer and a life changer. It can just be the most important 60 seconds you ever spend, so it’s worthy of a great deal of thought and preparation. Your delivery needs to come across as natural and not canned in any way, and anyone who has ever delivered a set of prepared remarks understands that getting the tone right is one of the most difficult and most important aspects.
The following sections explain what to include in your pitch, when to use it, and when not to dive right into it.
Both what you say and how you say it — in other words, the content and structure of your pitch — are very important. In planning your 60-second pitch, you need to focus on a number of key areas:
Introduction: The introduction is where it all starts. You can’t just launch into a spiel without letting your audience know who you are and why you’re qualified to address them on your subject. You need to introduce yourself by name because this is one of the key things that you want them to remember.
Make sure that you include your name at both the beginning and the end of your 60-second pitch. You need to do it twice both to reinforce it and to give your audience a second chance to remember it. Remembering who you are is vital for others to be able to engage with you in a follow-up, and to assist in this, make sure you provide a business card as you part.
Language: Using plain language is important because you need to be able to communicate in a clear and concise manner. Avoid MBA-speak, corporate-speak, and acronyms at all cost. Your native language contains more than enough vocabulary to enable you to craft clear, unambiguous sentences and articulate a message without having to rely on made-up words. Your audience won’t have the time or, likely, inclination to try to decode anything else.
Don’t hide your message behind a cloak of Ivy League hyperbole. If you mean something like “we use it successfully,” don’t say “we eat our own dog food” as an example. This is especially true when working in multinational or multicultural environments. Imagine what something like “eat our own dog food” sounds like to non-native English speakers and what they’re likely to think of some stranger accosting them with such rubbish. Moving your sale forward is the most unlikely outcome of such an encounter.
Practice your 60-second pitch in front of your significant other and get some honest feedback on your language. If your significant other understands you, try the same with your parents or neighbors. Keep refining your language until you’re able to convey your message in a form that’s immediately understood by all.
High level rather than detail: You won’t have time to go into any detail, nor should you in this situation. Keep your 60-second pitch aimed at a high level and focus on a key benefit as part of your unique selling proposition (USP; see Chapter 7). Detail is for another time and, more than likely, with a different audience. Your role here is to get to that other time and place, and your 60-second pitch audience could be the key that you need to unlock the path. Give them a reason to do this.
Express your USP in an end user’s terms rather that some internal or marketing-driven soundbite. Leaving out your USP is like forgetting to go to work — it’s that important.
Relevance to your audience: To keep your pitch relevant, prepare a few different versions, in varying lengths of perhaps 30, 40, and 60 seconds, to cater for slightly different audiences, circumstances, and time opportunities. You won’t know in advance who you’ll have a short opportunity to speak to, so have versions that are relevant to a CEO, a finance director, and a marketing director, for example, who each have a slightly different view on and interest in your subject area. Each variant of your elevator pitch must, however, be consistent and convey the same message but be expressed in slightly different terms.
By definition, you’re going to use your elevator pitch to introduce yourself to someone who doesn’t know you, isn’t expecting to meet you, and is therefore extremely unlikely to hang around when the elevator has parked to wait for you to finish. My rule is to ensure that I deliver just enough of the right type of information in the right way to catch the attention of my target audience and make them receptive to a follow-up.
Here’s an example of an elevator pitch that takes all the preceding guidelines into consideration:
My name is Stewart Stuchbury, and I’m the CEO of N58 Consulting Group. We help clients win more new business than they can achieve on their own. Let me briefly share a recent success: A graphic design company approached us from a referral and asked if we could help them. They were excellent at what they did but poor at winning new business. We developed a replicable plan for them so that they understood their ideal prospects, how to contact them, and how to win real business. Their sales were up by 60 percent after the first quarter. It would be good to have an opportunity to discuss how we might be able to help you. Here’s my card with my direct contact details. Do you have a personal assistant I could talk to about scheduling an appointment, please?
A key to successful elevator pitching is knowing when to use it. Generally, any chance encounter with a key stakeholder is an open invitation to engage with him and not one that you should pass up lightly.
However, as you know, people are busy and have their own agendas to deal with. If you approach your audience at an inopportune time, then you’re likely to have the opposite effect than the one you hoped for. Use your eyes to observe the environment and determine whether now is the right moment. Hold fire if you can see that now is obviously not a good one; otherwise, go ahead and engage. (See the next section for more information on when not to use your elevator pitch.)
A 60-second pitch can also be a useful social tool, and you can use a version of it to introduce yourself at a networking event or party, quickly getting beyond who you are and allowing more time for interaction and conversation. Just remember that your audience has changed and that you’re not seeking an ultimate close to a deal.
Another key use for a 60-second pitch, and one that I use a lot in my business, is for a phone conversation introduction. Especially in a first call with a potential prospect, having a succinct introduction helps you avoid the cringeworthy opening of “How are you today?” as if you really care what the answer is. This is such a powerful tool that forces you to really think about your opening impression that I make all the new clients I work with develop a 60-second pitch for use in exactly this situation. (I discuss first impressions in detail in Chapter 3.)
In the preceding section, I mention being aware of the environment and considering whether it’s appropriate to launch into your pitch. This consideration sets you apart from snake-oil salespeople who’ll launch into a pitch at their granny’s funeral if they thought it’d give them an advantage. Throughout this book, one of my recurring themes is the need to be professional, and that comes above everything else in my mind. Don’t try to score cheap points.
I’m sure that many people (myself included) have encountered a situation where on their way out of a prospect’s building, they happen to notice the managing director arrive with an entourage who he’s in deep conversation with. Unless the world is about to end, this isn’t a good time to dive into a pitch. Again, it comes back to being aware of and sensitive to your environment.
You need to leave room for your audience to respond to you, so don’t deliver your 60-second pitch and then just wander off. Allow your audience a moment to consider what you’ve said and let them offer to engage further if they want to. This is the Holy Grail of the 60-second pitch, so make sure that you do have more substance behind it.
Of equal importance is knowing when to shut up. After delivering your pitch, leave your audience to do the talking until you’re fully engaged with them. Consider what your objectives for this encounter are and secure them first. (I discuss objectives later in this chapter.)
Even with an elevator pitch, you need to establish some objectives and understand what you’re looking to achieve from an unexpected encounter. Without an objective, you risk your pitch being a wasted opportunity to win new business. Three key outcomes are
I examine each of these in turn in this section. These objectives are fairly obvious, so you should also set some sales cycle–specific ones for yourself, bearing in mind that you don’t know who you’re likely to encounter.
An unexpected 60-second pitch is, by its very nature, limited in what it’s able to achieve at the time, although the long-term implications of this event can be much more compelling. Recognize, for example, that you’re not going to finalize a deal in 60 seconds, so don’t expect to. Your mindset shouldn’t be on closing a sale or really even on selling at all. One of your primary objectives needs to be to secure a follow-up, where you can fully state your case and progress your sales cycle. Your 60-second pitch is a primer toward reaching this objective.
Where you’ve given up control of the follow-up, always write or email preferably to confirm your discussion point and state that you look forward to hearing from him as agreed. Writing may be necessary if you can’t secure an email address. Or you can try phoning his assistant to either secure his email address or ask her to prompt him to arrange the follow-up meeting. But don’t be pushy here.
As in all things, ensure that you update the CRM with the full details and a contact report. Send your new acquaintance or his assistant a copy of your contact report, and also send a copy to your key prospect so that he doesn’t find out later that you’ve gone over his head. (Flip to Chapter 9 for more about CRM systems.)
The person you get an opportunity to deliver a 60-second pitch to, who could potentially open up doors for you or get you past an obstacle that you’ve been struggling with, is going to be busy and in demand, with his own set of issues to resolve. It almost goes without saying that the more potentially useful a contact is, the busier and more preoccupied he seems to be. You therefore have to grab his attention with a memorable, well-prepared pitch.
In Chapter 3, I cover the importance of making a positive first impression. An elevator pitch is your first impression, so you need to be memorable and for the right reasons. It’s easy to be memorable for the wrong reason, and at a stroke this can finish off any credibility that you had with that company as well as finish off any opportunity of winning new business with it.
Here are a few pointers for making yourself memorable in the right way:
Stick to the big picture, and don’t attempt to get involved in detail because this is simply not relevant at this stage. Use the time wisely. Rehearse again and again until your timing, tone, delivery, and body language are as you want then to be. And then rehearse some more. In fact, always be rehearsing as you never know when an opportunity will present itself.
At the very least, one of your objectives should be to secure access to a gatekeeper and clues as to how to work through one. By gatekeeper, I mean a secretary, an assistant, or someone in a similar role who guards access to the decision maker by fielding email, calls, and letters. A gatekeeper will also often be the custodian of the decision maker’s diary and, in controlling all external access, is a very important target of a new business salesperson.
Don’t think of gatekeepers as the enemy or as obstacles to be overcome, however much they may give that impression. You should always seek to make them a valuable resource. Gatekeepers can be a fount of knowledge and generally love being asked to help.
As an objective of your 60-second pitch, therefore, access to or information about a gatekeeper is important. You can then use this direct referral from the decision maker to the gatekeeper to your advantage as he will be much more inclined to help you if the decision maker has told him to, which is essentially what a referral is.
The environment of a 60-second pitch can also be a great place to listen as well as speak. For example, listen for feedback from your audience and what clues you’re given about how to proceed.
When you’ve delivered your 60-second pitch, give him a chance to speak and take careful note of how he responds to you. Look and listen for any clues. You may be given pointers to people in the organization who you’ve never heard of so make sure you note names and titles. Don’t be afraid to ask for his help after making your 60-second pitch. Ask for his recommendations on who you should speak to.
When following up, be sure to use the referral you’ve been given. Being able to say, for example, “Mr. Jones suggested I contact you,” is a powerful door opener, especially if Mr. Jones is a senior manager. Your reaching out will carry more weight than if you begin from a cold contact. Always assume that someone will check with Mr. Jones, though, so don’t overplay your hand here, and use the referral route only if you were actually given it.
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