Preface

Fundamental to the success of any organization is its relationship with customers. As we move into the second decade of the 21st Century the relationship between organizations and customers is in a period of profound change. Technology, globalization, ethical concerns, corporate strategic decisions, and a host of other issues have created a revolution in the selling process. Customers are no longer interested in working with companies that cannot add substantial value to their business. They seek better, more strategic partnerships with suppliers. And the changes in the buyer–seller relationship have also led to dramatic changes in the management of salespeople. Issues of home/virtual offices, new approaches to communication technology, and general demographic changes in the sales force and buyers (to name just a few) have created significant challenges for salespeople and their managers. The 21st-Century selling model is a very different process from that of ten years ago and our 5th edition of Contemporary Selling: Building Relationships, Creating Value reflects the contemporary nature of this new business reality.

This new edition continues to present clearly and concisely the true nature of the selling process in the 21st Century and it remains the only book to integrate the critical tools of the contemporary selling process with the unique challenges managers face working with salespeople in a highly dynamic competitive environment. Mark Johnston and Greg Marshall, your authors, combine backgrounds in selling and sales management with long-established research records and consulting experience in the field.

Why did we Write this Book?

The idea for writing the original edition of this book evolved over several years and many conversations with colleagues and sales professionals. There was no single moment of creation; rather a series of conversations that ended with “Gee, I wish there was a book that combines a relevant and current model of professional selling with an introduction to the sales management skills needed for effective buyer–seller relationships.”

Our own review of the books in the Personal Selling and Sales Management areas has found no single source for a complete, holistic approach to selling that incorporates not only state-of-the-art sales methodology but also the knowledge base and skill sets necessary to manage such a critical area in the organization. A gap exists between the many Professional Selling books that provide a “drill-down” approach covering everything from A to Z (and back again) and Sales Management books that discuss in detail the many challenging issues involved in managing a sales force. As co-authors of Sales Force Management, 12th edition (Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group), we were already keenly aware of the depth of coverage in available Sales Management books around the world.

Our colleagues presented us with an interesting challenge: was it possible to create a book that combines full coverage of 21st-Century professional selling processes with a basic look at sales management practices in a way that maximizes value and utility for both instructors and students? A key element in the challenge was to extend the knowledge of the selling process and incorporate new thinking on relationship building and value creation into a 21st-Century selling model. Most importantly, we did not want to simply patch together a book about “selling with a little sales management sprinkled in.” Quite the contrary: our primary goal in writing Contemporary Selling, 5e: Building Relationships, Creating Value, as in the previous editions, was to create a single, comprehensive, and holistic source of information about the selling function in modern organizations. As you read the book, note that our approach is to link the process of selling (what salespeople do) with the process of managing salespeople (what sales managers do). In order to provide a pictorial representation of this linkage and to create an easily referenced thematic thread throughout the book, we have developed a “Model for Contemporary Selling” that serves as a road map all the way through. The model is introduced in chapter 1.

Building strong value-adding, and sustainable customer relationships is no longer optional—today it is required for long-term business success. As the importance of relationship management has grown, the selling function has become assimilated into the rest of the organization. Selling now is truly a “boardroom topic,” as companies realize that effective management of the contemporary selling process is a key to gaining overall competitive advantage. Thus, this book incorporates state-of-the-art sales practices and research to develop a comprehensive model of selling in the 21st Century.

Who is the Audience for the Book?

The overarching theme of this book is enabling salespeople to build relationships and create value with customers. As such, the book has broad appeal and high value-added in sales-related courses. In addition, the book offers new opportunities for two distinct groups. First, many schools have only a limited number of courses in the sales area—often only one. As a consequence they are forced to choose between a Personal Selling course and a Sales Management course and almost always Personal Selling is the course chosen as it offers students the immediacy of developing skill sets necessary to be successful in selling. Unfortunately, students receive at best a limited understanding of how selling fits into the firm and (more importantly) of the unique challenges and issues managing the selling process. In our discussions with colleagues at many colleges and universities we consistently are told that our book offers a comprehensive approach to contemporary selling and a concurrent, integrated discussion of managing this process (i.e., sales management). Coverage of selling is in no way compromised in our book by including connections to managing sales—on the contrary, the selling coverage is preeminent but the supportive sales management aspects are quite useful toward student learning about the full scope of the sales field.

Second, you may have noticed (as we have) a growing trend in sales-related courses. More and more students who are not majors in marketing (or even in business) are taking courses in selling and sales management. This trend recognizes the inherent value of such courses to the personal growth and success of any student. As such, we believe Contemporary Selling, 5e: Building Relationships, Creating Value serves this emerging market very well in that it allows non-sales majors wanting a single sales-related course to fully benefit from a better understanding of the full scope of the sales arena.

In addition, the book is written to complement and enhance a variety of teaching approaches. Most importantly, Contemporary Selling, 5e: Building Relationships, Creating Value incorporates a comprehensive role-play series integrated with most chapters. Role-playing is one of the most used sales training tools by the top companies. Our end-of-chapter role plays are tied together throughout the book within a common threaded scenario that students will readily and enthusiastically identify with as they progress through the course. Beyond the role plays, a variety of other teaching enhancements are provided within the book. For instructors interested in a lecture/discussion format an abundance of material is presented in the chapters and reinforced in discussion questions at the end of each chapter. Learning objectives and key terms help focus students on the most important material. Mini-cases are included at the end of each chapter for instructors taking a more case-oriented approach. A variety of other features embedded within each chapter add value to the students’ experience in the course, including the boxed features Ethical Dilemma and Global Connection.

Structure of the Book

As we have discussed, the contemporary selling model employed within the book that is based on building relationships and creating value defines the connection between companies and customers in a new way. As a result, we have developed a framework that breaks down the selling process into three distinct yet interrelated components.

  1. Part One: What is Contemporary Selling? (Chapters 15). The book begins with an introduction to contemporary selling and the environment in which this process takes place. The opening chapter introduces the Model for Contemporary Selling and demonstrates how it serves as a road map for the entire book and course. Next, in chapters 2 and 3, is a comprehensive discussion of two critical precursors to the selling process—understanding sellers and buyers and the concept of value creation, both of which are central to the buyer–seller relationship. In chapter 4 the important area of ethical and legal issues in selling is discussed. Finally, and this is new for the fifth edition, chapter 5 provides a comprehensive discussion of CRM, sales technologies, and sales analytics that have become such a critical component of salesperson success.
  2. Part Two: Elements of the Contemporary Selling Process (Chapters 610). In this part, each of the elements in the contemporary selling process is identified and examined in detail. These include prospecting and sales call planning (chapter 6), communicating the sales message (chapter 7), negotiating for win-win solutions (chapter 8), closing the sale and follow-up (chapter 9), and salesperson self-management (chapter 10).
  3. Part Three: Managing the Contemporary Selling Process (Chapters 1114). Key to effectively implementing successful buyer–seller relationships is an understanding of the many issues involved in managing a sales force. The topics addressed include salesperson performance: behavior, motivation, and role perceptions; recruiting, selecting, and training salespeople; and compensating and evaluating salespeople. Part Three concludes with an in-depth discussion of the unique challenges and opportunities in a global selling environment.

Features of the Text

  1. CRM, Sales Technologies, and Sales Analytics

    CRM is the foundation for many companies’ overall marketing programs and is an integral tool for contemporary selling. At the same time there are a number of specific sales technology tools that are part of the selling as well as a host of sales analytics that contribute to sales organization success. The chapter presents a “state-of-the-art” discussion on the use of technology and analytics in contemporary selling.

  2. Learning Objectives

    Each chapter begins with a set of Learning Objectives for the students. The objectives guide students as they read and seek to identify the key takeaways from the chapter.

  3. Boxed Feature—Global Connection

    One of the keys to success in contemporary selling is the ability to take a global perspective. Each chapter contains a boxed feature that connects chapter content with a global focus and provides real-world examples and questions for consideration. Instructors will benefit from these boxes, as they are excellent discussion starters in class

  4. Boxed Feature—Ethical Dilemma

    Demonstrating ethical behavior in buyer–seller relationships has never been more important than it is today. Each chapter contains an Ethical Dilemma designed to place students in realistic scenarios that require one or more decisions, prompted by the questions provided. These scenarios can be used as discussion starters in class or assigned to students to reflect on and report back individually or in groups.

  5. Key Terms and Glossary

    At the end of each chapter Key Terms are listed. These terms are also bolded the first time they appear in the body of each chapter. As a result, students can use these terms to get a quick read on their understanding of the material. They will also find these terms defined in the Glossary at the end of the book.

  6. Role Plays

    It is accepted in the field and classroom that role-playing is a valuable tool for helping salespeople and students apply what they are learning. A comprehensive role-play scenario has been developed for Contemporary Selling 5e: Building Relationships, Creating Value that flows through most chapters for continuity of learning. It involves a sales district of the “Upland Company,” and includes a cast of characters students come to know and empathize with as they move through each chapter’s role play. Each part of the role play will enable students to employ aspects of selling and sales management they have learned within a particular chapter.

  7. Discussion Questions

    Each chapter contains a set of questions designed to generate classroom discussion of key concepts and ideas from the chapter material, Expert Advice videos, and boxed features. These questions can also be used by students to enhance their own understanding or by instructors as review questions.

  8. Mini-Cases

    Cases have consistently been shown to be an effective tool for students in learning and applying material. Each chapter incorporates a mini-case that supports chapter subject matter. All the cases are original—written especially for the book, incorporating the latest in contemporary selling issues.

  9. Selling Math Appendix

    The value proposition provides the basis for the customer’s perception of your product. As part of the value proposition a good salesperson will develop a quantitative analysis that demonstrates and supports that product value. This Appendix to chapter 3 and the accompanying spreadsheet on the book’s Companion Website lead the student through interactive exercises detailing the process of putting together a financial analysis for a sales proposal and buyer presentation.

    Other items you will find on the Companion Website include the following:

  10. PowerPoint Slides

    A complete set of PowerPoint slides has been developed to enhance the in-class experience of both instructors and students. The package of slides is flexible enough for instructors to include their own material yet comprehensive enough to stand alone. Links to sales-related sites are imbedded in the PowerPoint presentation to enable the instructor to go directly to relevant websites if they are online.

  11. Instructor Manual

    A newly created instructor manual provides an overview of each chapter, answers to discussion questions, and a discussion guide to Role Plays, Ethical Dilemmas, Global Perspectives, and Mini-Cases. A comprehensive test bank is included.

  12. Flashcards and Other Ancillary Materials

    Students will find the Flashcards for each chapter included on the Companion Website to be highly useful in preparing for exams. Instructors and students also benefit from a variety of other materials available at that location including important information on the Selling Math Appendix to chapter 3.

Acknowledgments

Writing a book is never the result of the authors alone. Many people contribute in a variety of ways to the process. We would like to begin by thanking the many colleagues and sales professionals who inspired us to take on the challenge of creating a text that encompasses the gamut of contemporary selling issues. Over many conversations we developed the ideas and concepts you will find in the book. More specifically, we offer a special thank you to the reviewers who provided valuable insights and guidance through the writing process. They are:

  • Jane Bachelor, University of Florida, USA
  • Dale Anne Davidson, Ohio State University, USA
  • Tony Douglas, Edinburgh Napier University, UK
  • Doug Hughes, Michigan State University, USA
  • Jennifer Mitchell, Northern Arizona University, USA
  • Amit Mukherjee, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, USA
  • Maria Petrescu, NOVA Southern University, USA
  • John Sisk, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Ireland
  • Alvin Williams, University of Southern Alabama, USA
  • Yui-Hing WONG, Hong Kong Polytechnic Institute, USA
  • And our anonymous reviewers.

We would also like to thank the great people at Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, including Sharon Golan, Erin Arata, Scott Sewell, and Peter Lloyd for their exceptional work and support during the process. Working with professionals who are also fantastic people makes the task easier and more enjoyable—thanks again to everyone at Routledge/Taylor & Francis. In addition, we greatly appreciate the hard work of Sarah Bishop and Phillip Wiseman here at Rollins College, who contributed in an outstanding manner to the updating and integration of literature and references in this edition—your efforts are greatly appreciated. And Phillip deserves additional kudos for his substantial contributions to the new sales analytics section in chapter 5. And finally, we want to offer a very special thank you to our families and friends. Without their encouragement and support over many months you would not be reading this book. You are special and you are appreciated. Enjoy the book!

Mark W. Johnston, Rollins College
Greg W. Marshall, Rollins College
January 2016

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