Index

1st & Ten 317n11

The 11 O’Clock Show 278

11/22/63 27, 28, 30, 131, 247, 299300; Carpenter interview 300305

20th Television 95

21 184

21 Jump Street 360

21st Century Fox 11920

24 114, 2612

25th Hour 397

3rd Rock from the Sun 94

30 Rock 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 365

4 Little Girls 397

The 40 Year Old Virgin 93

60 Minutes 115, 289

73 Questions 381

80/20 rule 98, 111n8

A+E Networks 58, 336, 346

ABC 24, 31, 77, 82, 94, 95, 98, 113, 115, 117, 131, 132, 213, 395, 420, 422; original series on 100, 178, 200, 3356

ABC Afterschool Specials 214

ABC Family 100, 420

ABC Television Studios 388

About a Boy 179

Above Average Productions 47

Abrams, J.J. 27, 115, 131, 247, 304

Absentia 417

acronyms 815

act breaks 73, 137, 183, 201, 211, 215, 303, 344, 390, 391, 413; see also commercial breaks

Additional Dialogue Recording (ADR) 177

Adler, Richard P. 2054, 208

Aduba, Uzo 157

Adult Swim (Cartoon Network) 25, 116, 117, 320, 321, 324

advertising 6, 14, 17, 26, 29, 36, 38, 49, 50, 58, 745, 76, 79, 868, 91, 94, 98, 106, 127, 132, 137, 202, 228, 340, 344, 3454, 348, 352, 361, 408; and censorship 137; cost of 32, 35, 656, 778, 812; on Crackle 312, 345, 36, 38; embedded 26, 35, 98, 225; and free content 54, 87, 115; and the Millennials 49, 83; platforms without 52, 53, 127, 131, 132, 210, 358, 4076; pre roll 84; product placement 26, 35, 98, 225; “Trueview” ads 52; wraparound 35, 98; on YouTube 512, 68; see also AVOD; commercials

The Affair 116

Affleck, Ben 389

African-American culture 199205

Afternoon Delight 165, 168

AFTRA see SAG/AFTRA

Agent Carter 360, 395

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. 387

Ahlquist, Lloyd (EpicLLOYD) 350

Aim High 3601

Akil, Mara Brock 253n4

Aksnes-Pehrson, Mikael 252

Alan Partridge 47

Albrecht, Chris 5

Alderson, Elliot (character) 422n2

Alexander, Jason 363

algorithms 7, 14, 10, 36, 37, 43, 48, 49, 512, 54, 71n2, 71n4, 801, 1278, 132, 203, 286, 407, 419

Aliens in America 337

All American Girl 200

All Def Digital (ADD) 201

All in the Family 5, 94, 202, 203, 205, 2067, 210, 211, 212, 246, 250, 2534n8

All in the Family: A Critical Analysis (Adler) 205

All on the Line with Joe Zee 378

All That 58

Allen, Debbie 223

Allen, Woody 18, 66, 214, 396

Allure 380

Ally McBeal 114, 174

Alpha House 17, 128, 13841

Altman, Robert 138

Amanda Steel’s The Social Life 58

Amazon 25, 26, 32, 34, 35, 68, 84, 86, 94, 95, 102, 105, 109, 126, 130, 210, 245, 340, 341, 345, 347, 348, 374, 380, 396; Alpha House on 13941; Bosch on 258, 26270; Catastrophe on 253; fees for 131; full screen drops on 255; Gortimer Gibbon’s Life on Normal Street on 400410; Hand of God on 197, 315; Mad Dogs on 30916; The Man in the High Castle on 29198; Mozart in the Jungle on 17883, 204; no commercials on 19, 210, 225; open submission policy 400409; original content on 17, 20, 31, 37, 66, 98, 1068; pilot process on 18, 27, 33, 127, 4078; second windows on 90, 337; Spike Lee original movie on 204, 3979; standalone live TV service from 129; streaming content on 12, 55, 66, 84, 94, 1056, 110, 117, 396; and the SVOD model 105, 137; Transparent on 66, 16372, 316

Amazon Original Series 127, 197, 421

Amazon Prime 17, 19, 33, 84, 117, 122, 127, 168, 399, 419, 422

Amazon Prime Instant Video 17, 178

Amazon Studios 16236, 29, 1279, 140, 164, 167, 266, 396, 397, 399, 404; full season drops on 255

AMC Networks 22, 25, 49, 82, 87, 110n4, 116, 117, 11920, 126, 132, 143, 180, 255, 268, 313, 317n4, 347; commercials on 10; The Killing on 258; original series on 18, 336, 340

America’s Funniest Home Videos 51

America’s Next Top Model 115

American Academy of Pediatrics 420

American Beauty 165

American Crime 204

American Dad! 318, 337

American Express 366

American Horror Story 19, 347, 410

American Hustle 93

American Idol 51, 114

American Pie 179

The Americans 116, 267, 347

Amiel, Jon 184

Amirpour, Lily 253

Amos, John 208, 216

Anaxagoras, David 225, 400410

Anderson, Gillian 259

Anderson, Jane 159

Anderson, Paul 189

Anderson, Paul Thomas 412

Andrews, David 154

Andromedon, Titus (character) 174, 175

Angel 115, 309, 389, 390

Angels in America 396

Animal Factory 365

Animal Kingdom 132, 398

animation 58, 61, 130, 311; adult 31824; see also Archer; The Awesomes; BoJack Horseman; King of the Hill; The Simpsons; South Park

ANIMAX 30

Annebots 404

Annedroids 404

Annie Hall 396

Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations 378

AOL 108, 119, 124, 345, 369, 370

AOL Originals, Park Bench on 36472

Apatow, Judd 15, 386

Apple 118, 123

Apple TV 85, 126

appointment television 734

Aqua Teen Hunger Force 25, 321

Aquarius 420

Arab Spring 52

Araki, Gregg 167

Archer 116, 320

The Archers 270

Argo 195, 380, 385

Arli$$ 589

Armisen, Fred 363, 371

Army of One 379

Arnett, Will 324, 327

Arnezeder, Nora 182

Arrested Development 114, 132, 166, 336

Arrow 115, 387

Arsenio Hall Show 362

The Art of More (TV series) 109, 129, 1838

Arthur, Beatrice 229

Arthur, Wren 366

Ascension 100

Asian media 71n9

At Home with the Braithwaites 270

AT&T 111n7, 118, 120, 123, 126

AT&T U-verse 376

Attah, Abraham 398

Attanasio, Paul 3

audience involvement 23

Audience Network (DirecTV) 336, 345

audiences: aggregating 923; involvement of 23; live 21112, 241, 244; see also binge viewing; channel surfing

Ault, Susanne 92

Aurvag, Trond Fausa 252

Australian Broadcasting Corporation 41

Avant, Nicole 9

The Avengers 388

Avengers franchise 411

Avengers: Infinity War parts 1 and 2 395

Avnet, Jon 85

AVOD (Advertising-supported Video On Demand) 20, 35, 38, 81, 86, 91, 103, 117, 129, 130, 133, 134, 137, 350, 380, 413, 421; see also CW Seed; Hulu; Sony Crackle

Awesome, Jeremy “Prock” (character) 322

Awesomeness Hollywood 58

AwesomenessTV 52, 5861, 66, 83, 93, 119, 125, 346, 417

The Awesomes 25, 130, 322

Awestruck 62

Awkward Black Girl (ABG) see The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl

AXN 30

Baby Blues 165

The Bachelor 228

Back to the Future 324

Backstories 160, 195, 197, 310

Bacon, Kevin 115

Bad Robot Productions 25, 131, 304

Bajillion Dollar Brokers 47

Balaban, Belisa 41

Balasco, Byron 197

Baldwin, Alec 172, 363

Baldwin, Kate (character) 152

Ball, Alan 5, 165

Barnes, Zoe (character) 148, 154

Barns, Mitch 419

Barr, Tara Lynne 410, 414

Barrel House (San Francisco) 47

Barton Fink 365

basic cable networks see cable television networks

basketball diplomacy 57

Basset, Angela 398

The Bastard Executioner 116

Bates Motel 413

Batman: Assault on Arkham 360

Batman Begins 189

Battleground 24

Baum, Samuel 309

Baumbach, Noah 100, 111n10

Bay, Michael 389

Baynton, Mathew 247

Bayona, J.A. 190

BBC 25, 96, 97, 99, 1412, 181, 229, 230, 239, 276, 281, 293, 294, 297

BBC (1) 24950

BBC (2) 234, 239

BBC America 4, 7, 97, 116, 117, 178, 257, 270, 363

BBC Radio 1279

Beasts of No Nation 15, 132, 387, 3989, 420

The Beautiful Game 410

Beauty Is Embarrassing 338

Beck, Glenn 118, 122

Becky, Dave 247

Bedard, Bridget 167

Bedfellows 184

The Bedford Diaries 4

Bedoya, Kathleen 214, 216, 219

Beghe, Jason 317n11

Beharie, Nicole 261

Behind the Candelabra 396

Behind the Mask 130, 247

Belker, Mick (character) 258

Bell, Kristen 37

Bench Talk 368

Benedek, Peter 6

Benson, Olivia 258

Berg, Tony 376

Berger, Eric 33, 377

Berkeley, Neil 338

Bernal, Gael Garcia 19, 180, 204

The Bernie Mac Show 114, 223

BET 203

Betas 128

Bettencourt, Robert (character) 140

Better Call Saul 106, 116, 295

Between Two Ferns 372

Beverly Hillbillies 210

Beverly Hills 90210 114

Bewitched 205

Bezos, Jeff 398, 408

Bieber, Justin 372

The Big Bang Theory 90, 340

Big Brother 276, 290

The Big Disconnect: Protecting Childhood and Family Relationships in the Digital Age (Steiner-Adair) 420

Big Lebowski 365

Big Light Productions, Ltd. 293

Big Love 229

Biggs, Gil John (character) 139

Biggs, Jason 157

Billions 116

Billy on the Street 25, 28

binge viewing 11, 54, 89, 106, 110n2, 127, 131, 166, 181, 188, 203, 228, 306, 314, 322, 343, 378, 379, 420

Bionic Woman 300

The Birdcage 396

BitTorrent 343

Bizarro 360

Bjørnstad, Anne 2523

Black Echo 316n1

The Black Echo (Connelly) 263

Black Eyed Peas 279

Black Mirror 11, 209, 27791

Black, Carrie “Big Boo” (character) 157

Black, Jack 337, 350

Black-ish 5, 158, 204, 210, 216

The Blacklist 29, 32

Blade Runner 17, 291

Blake, Joe (character) 298

Blake Shelton’s Not So Family Christmas 360

Blichfeld, Katja 54, 134, 350; interview 35260

Blindspot 115

block shooting 27, 33, 69, 72n23, 1689, 182, 227, 294, 416, 421; see also cross-boarding

Blockbuster Video 71n2, 95

bloggers 92

Blondie Girl Prods 100

Bloodline 131, 133, 255, 3068, 336

Bloom, Larry (character) 157

Blue Bloods 228

Blue Crush 184

Blue Mountain State 58

Blue Velvet 335

Blum, Jason 100, 101, 421

Blumhouse Productions 100, 102, 421

Blundetto, Tony (character) 365

Boardwalk Empire 263, 365, 367, 396

Bob’s Burgers 318

Bobin, James 231

Bob-Waksberg, Raphael 323, 32434

Bochco, Steven 254n10

Body Heat 306

Boettcher, Ashley 409

Boggs, Randall (character) 365

BoJack Horseman 97, 131, 133, 321, 32234

Bonanza 206

Bond, James (character) 320

Bones 114

Boogie Nights 412

Borat 379

Borgia (Netflix) 3, 68, 71n3, 305

The Borgias (Showtime) 6, 7, 8, 99

Borstein, Alex 229

Bosch, Hieronymus “Harry” (character) 263, 264, 266, 267, 2689

Bosch 128, 255, 258, 26370

Bosworth, Kate 184, 187

bottle episodes 102, 111n12

Bottura, Massimo 377

Botwin, Nancy (character) 156, 355

Bouchard, Loren 318

Boughton, Drew 298

The Bourne Identity 143

Boy Meets World 178

Bozell, L. Brent III 320, 321

Bradbury, Ray 401

Brady, Carol (character) 167

Brand, Josh 140

Branson, Richard 24

Braugher, Andre 9

The Breakfast Club 339

Breaking Bad 10, 16, 34, 78, 129, 211, 251, 263, 293, 295, 313, 316, 327, 340, 385, 395

Breathe In 167

Brennan, Neal 203

Brent, David (character) 230, 232, 233, 234, 235

Bridesmaids 47, 173

The Bridge 250, 251; original version 253

Brie, Alison 325, 339

broadcast times: family viewing time (FVT) 2534n8; primetime 76, 90; time slots 86, 88

Broadchurch 11, 42, 97, 99, 127, 193, 195, 251, 257, 270, 271, 305

Broad City 47, 52, 65, 227, 346

Broadly 57

Broadway Video 411

Brock-Akil, Mara 223

Broder, Bob 140

Broder, Kurland, and Webb 140

Broder-Kurland-Webb-Uffner 140

Brooker, Charlie 27792

Brooklyn Nine-Nine 25, 115, 223

Brooks, James L. 213, 318

Brooks, Skylan 397

Brosnan, Pierce 184

Brothers & Sisters 95, 306

Brown, Blair 196n5

Brown, Gordon 2834

Brown, Tremaine, Jr. 397

Brown, Yvette Nicole 339

Bruce Springsteen 252

Brukner, Sam (character) 184

Brunetti, Dana 142

Bucatinsky, Dan 351

Buffy the Vampire Slayer 36, 62, 115, 309, 389, 390

bundled cable television see cable television networks, bundles

Bundy, Al (character) 319

Bundy, Meg (character) 319

Bunker, Archie (character) 206, 207, 211, 212, 217

Bunker family (characters) 206

Burgess, Grace (character) 190

Burgess, Mitchell 140

Burgess, Tituss 174, 175

Burke, Delta 317n11

Burkhardt, Nick (character) 261

Burn Notice 197

Burns, Allan 213

Burns, Ed 262, 420

Burnt 190

Burrows, Kevin 47

Burset, Sophia (character) 166

Buscemi, Michael 367

Buscemi, Steve 36472

But I’m a Cheerleader 167

Butters, Tara 360

Butz, Norbert Leo 307

Buzz Lightyear of Star Command 16

CAA 102, 165, 417

Caan, James 129, 387

cable television networks 60, 74, 76, 84, 90, 98, 106, 115, 347; basic 74, 108, 115, 126; bundles 10, 14, 74, 82, 90, 1067, 126, 347; and cord cutting 107, 126, 375; foreign 106; premium 76, 79, 116, 126, 390, 395

Cablevision Systems Corporation 130

Cage, Nicolas 379

Cagney & Lacey 258

Californication 415

Camargo, Christian 148

Campbell, Chester (character) 189, 192, 193

Campbell, Joseph 394

Canal Plus 7

Cannavale, Bobby 371

Cannibal Holocaust 289, 317n7

Cannon, Nick 398

Captain America: The First Avenger 395

Caputo, Joe (character) 157, 160

Caramanica, Jon 223

Cardellini, Linda 306

Carell, Steve 93, 167, 230, 372

Carleton, May (character) 190

Carlin, George 342

Carlin, Stella (character) 157

Carlock, Robert 1723; on Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt 1728

Carnal Knowledge 396

Carol Burnett Show 155

Caroline’s Club (New York) 47

Carpenter, Bridget 25, 299300; interview 3005

The Carpet Brothers 351

Carsey, Marcy 94

Carsey-Werner Company 94, 95

Carsey-Werner-Mandabach Productions 945

Carson, Johnny 113, 362, 371

Carter, Chris 140, 293

Carter, Virginia 218

Cartoon Network 25, 320

Caryn Mandabach Productions 96, 190, 247

Casablancas, Dick (character) 37

Cash, Van 368

Casino 213, 396

Casual 25, 278, 130, 396, 410

Catastrophe 127, 253

Cave, Nick 96, 191

Cavett, Dick 365, 371

Cawood, Catherine (character) 258, 270, 272, 2734

CBS Corp. 13, 31, 71n7, 77, 82, 88, 89, 94, 95, 98, 107, 113, 115, 117, 118, 120, 129, 309, 314, 345, 346, 362; original series on 254n16, 337

CBS All Access 39, 118, 123

CBS Productions/Television Distribution 95

CBS Radio 6

CDN (Content Distributed Network) 81

Cemetery Junction 231

censorship 54, 137, 320, 342, 343; see also Standards and Practices

Cera, Michael 350

Chandler, Kyle 306

Channel 4 97, 239, 276, 284, 288, 289

channel surfing 73, 745

Chaplin, Oona 287, 288

Chapman, Piper 157, 158, 200

Chappelle, Dave 203

Chappelle’s Show 203

characters: importance of 104; evolution of 154; minority 216 (see also diversity); senior citizens 2289 (see also Derek; Grace and Frankie)

charities 3767

Charles, Larry 379

Charlie’s Angels reboot 411

Charter Communications 84, 95

Chase, Chevy 339

Chase, David 5

Chayefsky, Paddy 114, 209, 288

Chazelle, Damien 100

Cheerleaders 58

Cheers 202, 210, 246

Chef 411

Chef’s Table 3778

Chelsea Lately 362, 372

Chen, Steve 52

The Chernin Group 111n7

Chervin, Ted 140

Chestna, Tamara 184, 185

Chibnall, Chris 270

Chicago 247

The Chicago Code 309, 312

Chico and the Man 202

Chiklis, Michael 309

children’s programming 127, 132

The Chilling 417

China, IL 321

Chinatown 265

Chinn, Carl 189

Chiraq 128, 3978, 399

Cho, Margaret 200

Chosen 37, 129

Chris-Craft Industries 71n1

Chris-Craft Industries/United Television 115

Churchill, Winston (character in Peaky Blinders) 189, 193

Cine Sony Television 30

“Cinematch” algorithm 80

Cinemax 116, 293, 396

City of Bones 264, 265, 268

City of God 15

Cleaners 129

The Cleveland Show 318

cliffhangers 73, 75, 867, 137, 183, 196, 201, 21516, 267, 307, 308, 329

Clinton, William “Bill” 92, 208

Clipped 156

Clooney, George 141, 336

Close, Glenn 336

Cloud 9 100

CMS (content management system) 83

CNN 60

Coach 242

Coach Carter 59

Cobain, Kurt 55

The Cobbler 367

Code Black 115

Cody, Diablo 165

Coen, Ethan 365

Coen, Joel 365

Coffee and Cigarettes 365, 367

Cohen, David X. 322

Cohen, Ryder 405

Cohen, Sacha Baron 278

Cohle, Rust (character) 2567

Colbert, Stephen 115, 167, 362

The Colbert Report 28, 362

Cole, Cris 30910

Coleman, Olivia 251

collective communal programming 48

CollegeHumor.com 53

Collins, Scott 95

Color by Fox: The Fox Network and the Revolution in Black Television 222

Color Creative 224

Columbo, Frank (character) 258

Combs, Sean “Diddy”3756

Comcast 84, 95, 107, 11920, 133, 376

The Comeback 234

The Comedians 347

Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee 129, 3634, 371

comedy 6, 26, 28, 36, 389, 40, 457, 82, 945, 98, 100, 114, 130, 157, 1667, 1724, 190, 203, 2069, 2234, 2425, 247, 255, 262, 31820, 3228, 33940, 346, 3501, 363, 370; see also sitcoms

Comedy Central 130, 199, 203, 223, 31920, 339, 346, 350, 362, 370, 372

ComicCon 389

Comic Relief 240

commercial breaks 86, 246, 266; see also act breaks

commercials 14, 256, 867, 103, 106, 211, 267, 303; on Hulu 215; and the Millennials 49; on primetime television 79; shows without 49, 79, 116, 246, 314, 403; that tell a story 3501; see also advertising

Community 47, 33745, 380

The Concrete Blonde 265

Conde Nast Entertainment Group (CNEG) 119, 124, 37882

Con Man 55

Connected 370

Connelly, Michael 128, 255, 258, 263, 2646, 361n1

Connery, Sean 1846

Connor, Graham (character) 184

Conroy, Francis 410

consolidation 126

Consuelos, Mark 139, 140

consumers, needs of 910

content: controversial 5, 57, 114, 155, 2068, 211, 215, 247, 385; foreign 45; ownership of 64, 67, 78, 967, 107, 132; user generated 85 (see also Vimeo; YouTube)

“content bubble”3468, 421

Coogan, Steve 47

Cooke, Christian 184, 187

Cooper, Bradley 190

Cooper, Chris 299

Copper 3, 7

Coppola, Roman 179, 181, 182, 183

copyright law 82

Corbet, Tim (character) 150, 154

cord cutting 107, 126, 132, 375

Corden, James 247

“cord-nots”168, 126, 132, 375

Coronation Street 270

Corrigan, Michael (character) 148, 155

Corson, Heath 360, 361

The Cosby Show 2023

Costello, Elvis 371

Cotillard, Marion 190

Cox, Charlie 388, 391

Cox, Laverne 166

CPA (Cost Per Acquisition) 82

CPM (Cost Per Mille) 812, 106, 111n15

CPT (Cost Per Thousand) 812; see also CPM

Cracked 85

Crackle see Sony Crackle

Crane, Ichabod (character) 261

Cranston, Bryan 337

Crazy, Stupid, Love 93

Crimes and Misdemeanors 396

Crittenden, Spencer 338

Cronenberg, David 190

Cross, Neil 258

cross-boarding 72n23, 168, 182, 294, 421; see also block shooting

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 2 15

crowdsourcing 65, 373; see also Kickstarter

Crown, Thomas (character) 183

Cruikshank, Lucas (aka “Fred”) 59

Cruise, Tom 292

Crunchyroll 48, 71n9

Crystal, Billy 347

C.S.A.: Confederate States of America 398

CSI 34, 313

CSI: Miami 103

CTCPC Act (Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act) 82

Cubitt, Allan 270

Curiosity Stream 118, 122

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button 396

Cusack, John 398

Cuse, Carlton 309

cutting the cord 107, 126, 375

CW network 24, 389, 62, 71n1, 95, 114, 115, 117, 336

CW Seed 3640, 81

Cyanide & Happiness 47

D2C (Direct to Consumer) 823

The Daily Beast 53

The Daily Show 28, 130, 223, 339, 362, 368

Dallas, Cameron 60, 66, 93

Dallas 202, 210

Damages 306, 308, 336

Damon, Matt 396

The Dana Carvey Show 172

Dancing with the Stars 228

Dancy, Hugh 261

Dandelion Wine (Bradbury) 401

Daniels, Greg 230

Daniels, Lee (character) 217

Daniels, Susanne 52

Dante, Silvio (character) 251

Darabont, Frank 22

Daredevil 181, 38895

Dargis, Manohla 386, 387

The Dark Knight 393

Darrow, Nathan 154

Da Sweet Blood of Jesus 55

Davalos, Alexa 298

Dave & Ethan’s Dating Game 47

Davenport, Arthur (character) 184

Davenport, Lacey (character) 139

David, Larry 363

Davies, Andrew 196n3

Davis, Jeff B. 338

Davis, Viola 204

Davola, Joe 58

Dawson, Rosario 392

Dawson, Shane 93

Dawson’s Creek 115

Day, Charlie 360

Day, Felicia 629, 70, 92, 226, 349, 351

Day, Sujata 223

A Day in the Life 24

The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd 262, 335

DC Comics 360

Deadbeat 130, 247

Dead Like Me 300

Dead Set 276

Deadwood 267, 336

de Blasio, Bill 366

Decter, Ed 178

DeeAsHerself 374

Deen, Paula 118, 123

deficit financing 14, 44, 78, 94, 967, 105

Def Pictures Film and Television 201

DeKnight, Steven S. 38895

Delaney, Dana 128, 197

Delaney, James Keziah (character) 190

DeLaria, Lea 157

De La Serda, Patsy (character) 229

DenBleyker, Rob 48

DePalma, Brian 385

The Departed 396

Derek 229, 2302; Gervais interview 23240

Derek Waters LOL 351

Designated Driver 351

detective series: Bosch 26370; Broadchurch 2567; The Fall 259; The Killing 258; Luther 2589; True Detective 2568

The Detectives 190

Development Compass 219

The Devil You Know 162

Dewey, Tommy 410, 414

Dewitt, Rosemarie 167

Dexter 260, 395, 397

DGA 102, 111n14, 421; see also trade unions

Dick, Philip Kindred 17, 128, 255, 2912, 296

Dick, Whiskey “Richard” (character) 322

Dickens, Kim 152

The Dick Van Dyke Show 246

Diddy (Sean Combs) 375

A Different World 222

Difficult People 278, 130, 247

digital dialect 381

digital television: de-stigmatization of 3959; explosion illustrated 11726; networks 102; positive changes in 110; upsides and downsides 41922

Dillon, Kevin 129

direct address 142, 146

DirecTV 82, 115, 117, 11920, 126, 336, 345

Dirty Pretty Things 190

Dirty Sexy Money 165

Discovery 118, 120

Discovery Communication 378

DISH Network 82, 11718, 120, 123

Disney 31, 83, 95, 107, 118, 120, 236, 388, 420

Disney Channel 14, 58, 420

Disney XD 59

diversity: and African-American culture 199205; and East Asian culture 200; and Latino culture 21417; and minority characters 203; and minority sitcoms 2023; see also programming

DMCA (Digital Millennial Copyright Act) 82

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (Dick) 291

Dobbs, Michael 196n3

documentaries 24, 25, 45, 55, 71n7, 130, 164, 198, 213, 2336, 272, 338, 374, 376, 377, 379, 380, 397

Doggett, Tiffany “Pennsatucky” (character) 157

Dollhouse 360, 389, 390

Dolphin Entertainment 360

Don’t Tell Mom the Babysitter’s Dead 353

Donald, Simon 41

Donen, Josh 142, 412

D’Onofrio, Vincent 388, 392

Donovan, Lisa 350

Doonesbury 138, 139

Dope 397

Doremus, Drake 167

Dorm Diaries 224

Dornan, Jamie 259, 273

Doroshow, Jack 196n7

Do the Right Thing 397

double-consciousness 224

double-dipping 387

Douglas, Michael 184, 396

Downey, Robert, Jr. 376

Downey, Susan 376

Dragon Age: Redemption 62

Draper, Donald (character) 173

Dratch, Rachel 322

Dr. Dre 386

Dreamgirls 185

Dream On 243, 246

DreamWorks Animation 58, 61

DreamWorks TV YouTube channel 61

Dr. Horrible’s Sing-Along Blog 63

drive-in movie theaters 399

DRM (Digital Rights Management) 82

Drop Dead Diva 247

Drucker, Zackary 164

Drunk History 350, 351

Dr. Who 99, 324

DuBois, W. E. B. 224

Duchovny, David 420

Duhamel, Josh 299

Duncan, Ian (character) 339

Dunham, Lena 167, 211

Dunning, Harry (character) 299, 304

Dupaty, Bjorn 139

Duplass, Jay 164

Durbin, Dick 139

DuVernay, Ava 223

DVRs 76

Dynasty 202

E! 372

Earl, David 231, 234

Eastern Promises 190

East Los High 5, 28, 44, 130, 204, 214, 247, 253; Mota interview 21821; Portugal interview 21317

East Side Story 213

Eat, Pray, Love 380

Eazy-E 386

e-books 347

Echo Park (Connelly) 264, 265

Edelman, Ian 165

“Edelweiss”292, 317n9

Eerie, Indiana 401

Eichner, Billy 25, 28

Eisner, Michael 327

Elba, Idris 15, 132, 257, 258, 387, 398

Ellen 362

Ellis, Trey 223

Elwes, Cary 109, 184, 187

Empire 25, 28, 115, 130, 158, 201, 204, 210, 217, 342

Endemol 96

Endemol UK 276

Enlightened 415

Enos, Mireille 258

entertainment trade unions 14, 32, 78, 107, 421; see also AFTRA; DGA; SAG; union scale; WGA

Entourage 368

Entrapment 184

Epic Rap Battles of History (ERB) 350

Epping, Jake (character) 299, 301, 305

Erin Brockovich 396

Ernst, Rhys 164

Erwich, Craig 25, 26, 131

Escobar, Pablo 253

Espenson, Jane 36

ESPN 60, 107, 115, 116, 117, 421

ESPN Cricket 118, 122

Esposito, Cameron 47

EST (Electronic Sell Through) 83

Estabrook, Helen 411, 413

E Street Band’s Wrecking Ball Tour 252

Eureka 62

Evans, Florida (character) 207

Evans, Mike 209

Evans, Rupert 298

Even This I Get to Experience (Lear) 205

Evey, Kim 63, 70

Expelled 60, 61, 66, 93

Extras 2301, 232, 233, 237, 240

Eye Candy 100

Eye to Eye 184

Facebook 52, 92, 119, 124, 224, 360, 421

Fajemisin-Duncan, Daniel 28, 227

Falcon Crest 202

The Fall 11, 97, 99, 132, 181, 193, 257, 259, 270, 273

Fallon, Jimmy 115, 130, 362, 363

Family Guy 236, 318

Family Matters 203, 222

Family Ties 202

Family Tree 47

Family Viewing Time (FVT) 2534n8

Fantasia 325

Fantasy Island 210

Far From Heaven 184

Fargo 19, 25, 116, 251, 273, 347, 365

Farragut North 141

Fast and Furious 93

Father Knows Best 210

Favreau, Jon 410

Fazekas, Michele 360

FCC see Federal Communications Commission

Fear the Walking Dead 25

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 105, 342, 376

Feeln 118

Feig, Paul 345

Felicity 115

Ferrell, Will 350, 351, 372

Fey, Tina 172, 176, 178, 363

fight scenes 3912

Figueroa, Natalie “Fig” (character) 157, 160

Fillion, Nathan 55, 63

film noir 306

Fincher, David 132, 142, 143, 396, 412

Finding Nemo 247

Finding Neverland 197

Findlay, Maude 213

Fine, Alan 388

Fine Bros. 92

Fin-Syn (Financial Interest and Syndication Rules) 31, 71n6, 945, 107

Fire tablets 128

Fischer, Bobby 190

Fisk, Wilson (character) 388, 392, 3934

Fist Fight 360

Flanimals (Gervais) 231, 236

The Flash 115, 387, 395

flashbacks 1523, 15960

Fleder, Gary 184

Fleischman, Joel (character) 254n16

Fleming, Mike, Jr. 396

Fly Guys (music group) 225

Focus Features 410

The Following 115

Fonda, Jane 131, 241, 242, 243

Fontana, Tom 39, 305

Food & Wine (magazine) 377

Food, Inc. 45

Forbrydelsen (The Crime) 258, 317n4

Forchette, Dawn (character) 229

Ford, Harrison 292

format see serialized show format

Forrest Gump 142

Forster, Marc 197

Forte, Will 15, 322

Fortitude 41, 434, 45

fourth wall, breaking 142

Fowler, Beth 161

Fox, Bud (character) 184

Fox, Redd 208

Fox Broadcasting Network 24, 25, 77, 82, 95, 11314, 115, 117, 130, 132, 201, 203, 213, 243, 309, 346, 361, 362, 380, 390; original series on 336; Simpsons on 31819; 24 on 2612

Fox.com 119, 121

Fox Kids 213

Fox Now 119, 121

Fox on Demand 119, 121

Franco, James 25, 28, 131, 299, 372

Franklin, Joe 371

Frears, Stephen 190

“Fred” (Lucas Cruikshank) 59

Fremantle Media 53

Fresh Air 164

Fresh Off the Boat (memoir; Huang) 2001

Fresh Off the Boat (TV series) 5, 158, 2001, 204, 210, 216

The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air 156, 203, 222

Frida Kahlo: Portrait of an Artist 213

Friday Night Lights 25, 130, 300, 304, 306, 360

Friends 5, 78, 132, 172, 177, 180, 241, 243, 244, 245

Frink, Frank (character) 298

Fuck Yeah Menswear 47

The Fugitive 16

Fukunaga, Cary Joji 15, 132, 257, 387, 398

Full House 132, 324

full season drops 255

Fuller, Bryan 261

Fuller House 132

Fullscreen, Inc. 83, 93, 119, 125, 111n7, 225

Funny or Die (website) 25, 119, 124, 350, 351, 372

Funny or Die Presents 351

Furious 7 386

Furman, Brad 263

Fusco, John 305

Fuse TV 25

Futurama 318, 322, 346

FVT (Family Viewing Time) 2534n8

FX/AMC 129

FX Network 10, 14, 19, 25, 49, 87, 116, 117, 126, 161, 180, 190, 203, 268, 306, 309, 311, 314, 31516, 345, 346, 347, 348, 421; Archer on 320; original series on 336

FX Now 348

FXM 348

FXX 348

Gad, Josh 347

Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment 53

Gajdusek, Karl 309

Galan, Nely 219

Galifianakis, Zach 372

Galloway, George 290

Game of Thrones 116, 240, 251, 261, 266, 293, 297

Game Show 412

Game Show Network 31

Ganatra, Nisha 169

Gangnam Style 51, 71n11

The Gangs of Birmingham (Gooderson) 189

Garant, Ben 47

Garcia, Rodrigo 85

Garofalo, Janeane 367

Geek & Sundry 63, 678, 226, 349

Gekko, Gordon (character) 184

Gelb, David 377

Geller, Jared 42

GEM 30

Gemini, Miwa 368

Gen Z’ers: listening habits of 375; viewing habits of 375

Gentleman’s Agreement (Hobson) 207

Gentlemen Lobsters 47

“Geo” (from Park Bench) 3668, 371

Gervais, Ricky 229, 2302, 254n13, 278, 363; interview 23240

Gervasi, Sacha 190

The Get Down 313, 314, 397

Getting On 2289

Getty, Estelle 228

Ghost Adventures 378

Ghost Hunters 37

Ghost Town 231

Gibson, Stella (character) 25960

GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) 83

Gilbert, Bruce 196n6

Gill, Michel 145

Gilligan, Vince 293, 385

The Gilmore Girls 115, 156

Gilroy, Tony 143

A Girl Walks Home Alone At Night 253

Girlfriends 253n4

Girls 66, 128, 211, 227

Girls Who Like Boys Who Like Boys 378

Giuntoli, David 261

Giurgis, Stephen Adly 397

Glengarry Glen Ross 309

Glenn Beck 118, 122

glossary of anachronisms 739, 815

Glover, Donald 339

God of Love 407

Goddard, Drew 388, 390, 391, 394

Godliman, Kerry 231, 234

Going Clear 55

Goldberg, Whoopi 371

The Golden Girls 2289

Goldsmith, Jerry 265

Gone Girl 143, 381, 396, 412

Good Times 5, 94, 202, 207, 209, 210, 216

The Good Wife 115, 228

Gooderson, Philip 189

Goodfellas 396

Goodman, John 139

Google 82, 226

Google Brain 52

Gordon, Mark 360

Gordon-Levitt, Dan “BurningdAN” 3734

Gordon-Levitt, Joseph “RegularJOE” 40, 42, 3735

Gortimer Gibbon’s Life on Normal Street 225, 400410

Gossip Girl 37, 38, 115

Gotham 387

Gough, Alfred 411

Goyette, Alex 61, 66, 93

GQ, digital 378

Grace, Topher 398

Grace and Frankie 131, 137, 177, 209, 2413, 390; Kauffman interview 2438

Gracepoint 42, 251

Grace Under Fire 85

Graden, Brian 42

The Graduate 396

The Graham Norton Show 363

Graham, Will (character) 261

The Grasshopper Lies Heavy (Dick) 2923, 298

The Great Gatsby 397

Green, Nick (character) 360

Green, Robin 140

Greenblatt, Bob 6

Greg the Bunny 326

Grey’s Anatomy 165, 181, 236

Grier, Nash 93

Griffin, Merv 371

Grimes (singer) 366

Grimm 261

Groening, Matt 318, 319, 322

Gross, Arye 184

Gross, Terry 164

GroupM Entertainment 85, 98

GSN 30

Guarascio, David 337

Guardiola, Herizen 397

Gugino, Carla 336

The Guild 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 92, 349, 351

Gunn, Anna 251

Guzman, Andy (character) 140

Gyllenhaal, Jake 289

H2 channel 58

Hader, Bill 322

Hahn, Kathryn 165

Haller, Mickey (character) 263

Hallström, Lasse 190

Hamm, Jon 173, 285, 372

Hammer & Coop 351

Hanawalt, Lisa 326, 327

Hand of God 128, 197, 315

Handler, Chelsea 132, 362, 372

Hanna-Barbera 321

Hannah and Her Sisters 396

Hannibal 261, 336

Hansen, Ryan 37

Happy Days 202, 210, 422

Happy Endings 223, 337

Happy Valley 11, 132, 181, 193, 249, 258, 2707

Happyland 247

Hard Times 226

Hardball 59

Hardy, Tom 190, 194

Harlem Globetrotters 57

Harmon Quest 47

Harmon, Dan 47, 324, 33745

Harmontown 338

Harney, Michael J. 157

Harrelson, Woody 257

Harris, Crystal (character) 197

Harris, Neil Patrick 63

Harris, Pernell (character) 197

Harris, Steve 398

Harris, Susan 228

Harris, Thomas 259, 261

Harry Bosch novels (Connelly) 258, 263, 264, 316n1

Harsh Realm 293

Harsh Times 167

Hart, Martin “Marty” (character) 257

Hart to Hart 202

Harvey Birdman Attorney 321

Hasbro 389

Haskins, Rick 3640

Hastings, Michael 398

Hastings, Reed 10, 398

Hatendi, Nyasha 410

Haugli, Jonas (character) 252

Haugli, Sigrid (character) 252

HBO 31, 32, 34, 39, 49, 52, 578, 66, 89, 100, 107, 108, 116, 117, 140, 143, 162, 165, 211, 223, 227, 230, 239, 266, 267, 304, 306, 309, 345, 346, 350, 351, 352, 353, 357, 358; comedy on 156, 317n11, 351, 412; vs. Amazon 16, 19, 266; documentaries on 55; Game of Thrones on 261; High Maintenance on 54, 346, 350, 35260; Law & Order on 262; Louis CK on 14; original programming on 107, 132, 1389, 162, 1645, 233, 255, 268, 294, 336, 365, 395, 396, 397, 414; vs. Netflix 9, 10, 1314, 32, 132, 314, 316, 345; no censorship on 54, 211, 246; Oz on 3, 4, 5, 7, 139, 317n11; vs. Seeso 46; series on 14, 231, 232, 243, 246, 262, 263, 317n11; shows on Amazon 128; The Sopranos on 251, 313, 365; streaming video on 268; True Detective on 2567, 398; weekly release format on 255; see also Vice Media

HBOGo 132, 257

HBONow 46, 107, 118, 123, 126, 130, 132, 257

Head Cases 300

Healy, John (character) 392

Healy, Sam (character) 157, 160

Hearst Corporation 58

Heat Vision and Jack 337

Heathers 412

Hecox, Andrew 92

Hecox, Ian 93

Hee-Haw 205, 206

Helberg, Simon 63

Helix 116

Hellum, Kyrre 252

Hemlock Grove 12, 132, 197, 255

Henderson, Felicia 203

Henriksen, Giovanni “Johnny” (character) 2512

Henson, Elden 388

Hercules 16

Here’s Lucy 205

Heroes 37, 336

Hesher 398

HGTV 116, 117

Hibberd, James 18

Hidden America 47

Higa, Ryan 93

High Maintenance 52, 54, 56, 64, 134, 346, 350, 35260

Hill Street Blues 94, 254n10, 258

Hirsch, Judd 174

historical series 78

history, alternate 2925, 299301

HitRecord movement 3734

HitRecord on TV 40, 42, 3735

Hobson, Laura Z. 207

Hochman, Marney 310, 397

Hoffman, Dustin 293

Hoffman, Gaby 164

Hofmann, Dom 85

Holder, Stephen (character) 258

Holdup 351

Holland, Cindy 397

Holmes, Sherlock (character) 258

home renovation shows 116

Homeland 116, 140, 250, 2612

Homicide 267

Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets (Simon) 3

Homicide: Life on the Street 3, 8, 9, 128, 258, 262, 365

Hooked 360

Hostel 197

The Hotwives of Las Vegas 25

The Hotwives of Orlando 25, 130

The Hour 11

House 114, 337

House Hunters International 116

House of Cards 10, 12, 13, 15, 27, 48, 71n4, 107, 110n1, 129, 131, 132, 133, 184, 187, 209, 228, 250, 255, 288, 313, 316, 388, 412, 415, 421; background 1412; BBC version 141, 142, 196n3, 253; characters 14350; contributors to 143; evolution of 1456; pacing 151; sexuality in 1545; themes 143, 145; use of voiceover and flashback in 1512

House of Lies 204

House of Mouse 16

House of Payne 213

House of Tomorrow 276

Hovland, Laila (character) 252

How I Met Your Mother 246

How to Get Away With Murder 5, 204, 210, 217, 246

How to Make It In America 165

Huang, Eddie 200

Hudson, Jennifer 398

Hudsucker Proxy 365

Huffington Post 57

Huggins, Roy 16

Hughes, John 339

Hulu 14, 16, 31, 35, 39, 44, 46, 53, 63, 68, 78, 84, 94, 103, 106, 109, 110n2, 117, 11718, 119, 122, 124, 126, 1301, 137, 183, 204, 214, 215, 217, 220, 227, 236–30, 245, 266, 303, 304, 324, 339, 341, 345, 348; 11/22/63 on 299305; advertising on 86; The Awesomes on 322; Casual on 41017; East Los High on 21317, 253; ; second windows in 336; weekly release format on 255

Hulu Latino 130

Hulu Limited Commercials 81

Hulu No Commercials plan 133

Hulu Originals 28, 102, 131, 220, 396, 421

Hulu Plus 24, 39, 84

Human Resources 45

The Hundred-Foot Journey 190

The Hunger Games 93

Hunted 293, 294

Hurd, Gale Ann 247

Hurley, Chad 52

Husbands 36

Huxtable family (characters) 202

Huxtable, Clair (character) 202

Huxtable, Cliff (character) 202

IAC 53

I Am OTHER 222, 226, 346, 349

Ice Cube 360, 386, 387

ICM 140, 412

identity: queer 163; trans 164, 166, 171, 204

The Ides of March 141

An Idiot Abroad 230, 240

IFC 110n4

I Know What You Did Last Summer 115

Imagine Dragons (band) 377

IMO 58

The Impossible 190

An Inconvenient Truth (documentary) 71n7

indie film production 53, 945

Indigenous Media 85

Ingalls, Jane (character) 161

In Living Color 114, 203, 222

Inner Circle 100

InnerTube 52

In Plain Sight 178

Insecure 2234

Inside Amy Schumer 370

Inside Man 397

Inside Out 322

Insidious 100

Instagram 92, 93, 119, 124, 130, 201

international market 28, 31, 34, 98, 129, 133, 187, 203, 2501, 344

The Intouchables 253

In Treatment 250

The Invention of Lying 231

iPads 50, 71n9, 97, 280, 338

iPhones 50, 280

IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) 83

I, Robot 185

Iron Fist 388

Iron Man 388, 411

Ironside 205

Irving, Washington 261

ISP (Internet Service Provider) 83

The IT Crowd 47

It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia 360

Itty Bitty Titty Committee 167

iTunes 14, 44, 53, 54, 84, 106, 134, 374, 419

ITV 97, 270, 276, 317n5

Itzkoff, David 199, 364

Iweala, Uzodinma 398

Jaafar, Ali 398

Jackass 13, 233

Jackman, Hugh 338

Jackson, Janet 512

Jackson, Samuel L. 398

Jacobi, Derek 249

Jacobs, Gillian 339

James, Jenna (character) 229

Jane the Virgin 36, 39, 115, 130, 158, 204, 250, 251

Japanese anime 71n9

Jarmusch, Jim 365, 371

Jefferson, George (character) 207

Jefferson, Lionel (character) 207

Jefferson, Louise (character) 207

The Jeffersons 5, 94, 202, 207, 216

Jenner, Caitlyn 166

Jeong, Ken 339

Jericho 345

Jerry Maguire 185

Jessica Jones 388, 395

Jewison, Norman 183

JFK (Oliver Stone) 302

Jimmy Fallon 115, 130

The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst 100

“J.J.” (character) 208, 216

Joe Dirt 33, 129

Joe Dirt (2) 33, 129

Joey 172

Johannessen, Chip 140

Johansen, Jan (character) 252

Johnny Quest 321

Johnson, Clark 139, 140

Johnson, Craig 336

Johnson, Lyman 223

Jones, Annabel 27791

Jones, Cherry 305

Jones, Daniel Alexander 303

Jones, Felicity 167

Jones, Quincy 376

Jones, Rashida 322

Jordan, Neil 6

Judge, Mike 318

Juno 25, 165, 396, 410

Jurassic World 386

Just 3 Boyz 351

Justice, Drew 409

Justice, Victoria 100

Justice League: Throne of Atlantis 360

Justice League: War 360

Justified 116, 267

Kaling, Mindy 130

Kamps, John 231

Kane, Carol 175

Kaplan, Andy 306, 70, 98

Karate Kid (2) 397

Kardashian Sisters 118, 123

Karen Sisco 336

Karim, Jawed 52

Katims, Jason 25, 130, 300

Katzenberg, Jeffrey 61

Kauffman, Marta 131, 137, 177, 2413, 390; interview 2438

Kaushtupper, Lillian (character) 175

Keen, Richie 360, 361

Kelly, Thomas 397

Kemp, Barry 140

Kemper, Ellie 1734

Kenan & Kel 58

Kennedy, John F. 305

Kerman, Piper 12, 157, 158, 159

Kessler, Glenn 3068, 336

Kessler, Todd A. 3068, 336

Kevorkian, Jack 289

Key & Peele 346

Key & Peele 199, 350

Kicking and Screaming 100

Kickstarter 66, 92, 222, 226, 336; see also crowdsourcing

The Kids in the Hall 46

Killam, Taran 322

The Killing 250, 258, 271, 317n4, 336; original version 253

Kimmel, Jimmy 362

Kin Community 119, 125

Kindles 18, 26, 347, 225

King, Stephen 25, 27, 131, 299, 301, 304, 305

Kingdom 197

King of the Hill 114, 230, 318, 322

Kinnaman, Joel 258

Kirke, Lola 181

Kjellberg, Felix Arvid Ulf 92

Klausner, Julie 28, 247

Klein, Michael L. 37882

Klein, Zach 53

Kleinschmidt, Carl 317n11

Kleintank, Luke 298

The Knick 116, 396

Knight, Steven 96, 285; background 1901; interview on Peaky Blinders 1917

Knight, Wayne 363

Knots Landing 202, 210

Koepp, David 231

Kohan, Buz 155

Kohan, David 156

Kohan, Jenji 12, 164, 200; background 1558; interview 15862

Kohan, Rhea 156

Koldyke, Benjamin 406

Konner, Jeremy 350

The Kraft Comedy Hour 351

Krakowski, Jane 174, 175

Krasinski, John 167

Krigsvoll, Anne 252

Kroll, Colin 85

KS, Hannah 243

KSI 92

K Street 396

Kudrow, Lisa 234, 325, 351

Kurland, Norman 140

Labine, Tyler 247

Laciura, Anthony 367

Lady Gaga 52

Laffer, Louis, Jr. (character) 140

Lake, Kevin 376

Lamontagne, Linda 327

Lancashire, Sarah 249, 258, 270, 273

Landecker, Amy 164

Landgraf, John 203, 315, 345, 3468

The Landlord 351

language barriers 2501

laptops 17, 97, 228, 280

The Larry Sanders Show 326

The Last Airbender 360

The Last King of Scotland 305

The Last Man on Earth 15, 115

Last Resort 309

The Last Ship 25, 116

Last Tango in Halifax 24950, 270, 271, 275

Last Week Tonight with John Oliver 339

Late Night (CBS) 362

Late Show starring Joan Rivers 113

Lauer, Matt 176

Laugh-In 206

Laverne and Shirley 202

Law & Order 34, 184, 242, 313

Law & Order SVU 258

Lawrence, Jennifer 93

lead-in series 75, 86

Lear, Herman (HK) 206, 212

Lear, Norman 5, 94, 158, 199, 201, 204, 2059, 216, 218, 246, 2534n8; interview 20913

Lecter, Hannibal (character) 261

Ledger, Heath 393

Lee, Spike 128, 204, 3978

Left Bank 310

Legendary Entertainment 350

Legendary Pictures 68, 69

Lehmann, Michael 412

Lehmann, Zander 25, 28, 396, 41011; interview 41117

Leigh, Janet 392

Lennix, Harry 398

Lennon, Thomas 47

Leno, Jay 362

Leonard, Elmore 336

Leonard, Jean-Paul 164

Leonard, John 207

Les Revenants 253

The Letter 184

Letterman, David 362

Let the Right One In 253

Levin, BJ 57

Levinson, Barry 3, 4

Lewis, Jez 272

Lewis, Karen 275

Lexus 351

Liberace 396

Lichtenstein, Roy 320

Lie to Me 309

Lien, Roar (character) 252

Lien, Torgeir (character) 252

Life on the Road 232

Life’s Too Short 231

Lifetime 116, 117, 213, 335

Light, Judith 164

Like Crazy 167

Lilyhammer 10, 12, 71n3, 132, 2513

The Lincoln Lawyer (Connelly) 263

Linden, Sarah (character) 258

Linklater, Richard 247

Lionsgate Television 13, 110n1, 132, 15960, 413

Lisztomania 183

Little Boxes (song) 156

Little People, Big World 378

Littleton, Cynthia 397

LIV+3 (overnight Nielsen ratings) 83

live audiences 21112, 241, 244

Lively, Robyn 406

The Living End 167

Living Single 203, 222

Locke 190, 194

Lodwick, Jake 53

Loeb, Jeff 390, 394

The Lone Gunman 293

Lonely Island 380

Lonesome Jim 365

Long Day’s Journey Into Night 306

Longmire 336

Longoria, Eva 213

Lopez, Jennifer 336

Lorre, Chuck 212

Louie 24, 101, 116, 161, 347, 421

Louis CK 49, 226, 363, 421

Louis-Dreyfus, Julia 363

The Love Boat 202, 210

Low Winter Sun 41

L-Studio.com 351

Luhrmann, Baz 397

Luke Cage 388

Luther, John (character) 2589

Luther, Zoe (character) 259

Luther 116, 132, 193, 257, 2589, 387

Lux Vide 293

L Word, The 80

Lynch, David 335

Lynch, Jane 167

Lynch, Jason 71n5

Lyonne, Natasha 157

Lysistrata 398

Macdonald, Kevin 305

MacFarlane, Seth 114, 318, 320, 322

Machinima 83

Mackey, Vic (character) 309

Mackintosh, Steven 259

Macpherson, Hannah 61, 417

Mad Dogs 18, 128, 314, 397; British series 30910; Ryan interview 30916

Mad Men 26, 78, 162, 173, 209, 313

Madden, Richard 293

Madhouse 417

Magic City 184

Magnolia 412

Maguire, Tobey 190

Maher, Bill 57

“Main Squeeze Orchestra” 368

Maker Studios 52, 69, 83, 119, 125, 225, 346, 350

Malcolm in the Middle 114

Malcolm X 397

Malek, Rami 422n2

Malloy, Matt 139, 140

Mamet, David 309

Man Bites Hollywood (blog) 401

The Man in the High Castle 17, 128, 214, 255, 2913; Spotnitz interview 2938

Man v. Food 378

Mandabach, Caryn 94, 959

MANH(A)TTAN 29

Manhattan 396

Mann, Michael 293

Manning, Taryn 157

Mannix 205

Manson, Graeme 178

Mara, Kate 148

Marco Polo 32, 305

Marcus Welby, 205

Mark, Laurence (Larry) 184, 185

marketing 64; see also advertisements; commercials

Markus, Christopher 395

Maron, Marc 372

Married … With Children 113, 319

Martin, Catherine 397

Martin, George R.R. 266

Martin 203

Martindale, Margo 329

Marvel 15, 38895

Marvel Cinematic Universe 392

Marvel Entertainment 388

Marvel’s Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. 131

Marvel Television 388, 390

Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman 9

Mary Tyler Moore Show 94, 173, 212, 246

M*A*S*H 254n10

Masters of Sex 116

Matheny, Luke 407

Matsoukas, Melina 223

Maude 207, 210, 246

Maura (character) see Pfefferman, Maura/Mort (character)

Maverick 16

Mayberry, RFD 205

Mazar, Debi 368

McBride, Danny 350

McCabe, Richard 189

McCarthy, Tom 367, 371

McCartney, Paul 329

McClanahan, Rue 229

McConaughey, Matthew 256, 263

McCrory, Helen 189

McDowell, Malcolm 182

McElfatrick, Dave 47

McFeely, Stephen 395

McGathy, Erin 338

McHale, Joel 339

McIver, Rose 37

McKay, Adam 350, 351

McKenna, Chris 337, 338

McMahon, Ed 3623

McNamara, Mary 249

MCNs (Multi Channel Networks) 83, 119, 124, 225, 346

McNulty, Jimmy (character) 258, 2623

McPherson, Erin 69

McQueen, Steve 183

McTiernan, John 184

Media Rights Capital (MRC) 13, 110n1, 1323, 142

Medici: Masters of Florence 293

Meechum, Edward (character) 154

Meercat 418

Meet Ricky Gervais 230

Meet the Browns 213

Melrose Place 113

Melvin, Matt 47

meme (mimicked theme) 84

Mendelsohn, Ben 306

Merchant, Stephen 230, 231

Meron, Neil 247

Metcalf, Laurie 229

Method Man 367

Meyer, Nicholas 293

Meyers, Josh 322

Meyers, Seth 247, 322, 362

Miami Ink 378

Michael Clayton 143

Michaels, Lorne 47, 411

Michôd, David 132, 398

Mickey’s House of Villains 16

micro-budget projects 1004, 168, 171, 421

Mider, Matt 47

mid-season cliffhangers see cliffhangers

Mikkelsen, Lars 147

Mikkelsen, Mads 261

Milch, David 267

Miles, Amanda (character) 360

Miles, Amy 350

Millar, Miles 411

Millennials: digital channels targeting 379; listening habits of 375; viewing habits of 97, 112, 375

Millennium 140, 293, 295

Miller, Bruce 162

Miller, George 139

Miller, Troy 47

Miller’s Crossing 365

Millman, Andy (character) 230, 233, 234

Mills, Abbie (character) 261

The Mindy Project 25, 130, 336, 337, 410

Mini Cooper 351

Minions 386

The Minority Report 223, 292

The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl 204, 2227, 349

Mison, Tom 261

Miss Advised 100

Mister Ed 324, 326

MLB.TV 118, 122

Modern Family 115

Moesha 203

MoffettNathanson 59

Monster House 337

Monster’s Ball 197

Monsters, Inc. 365

Monsters University 365

Monte, Eric 209

Monty Python’s Flying Circus 46

Moone Boy 47

Moonlighting 210

Moonves, Les 13, 110

Moore, Mary Tyler 94; see also Mary Tyler Moore Show; MTM Enterprises; Richards, Mary (character)

Moore, Shameik 397

Moretti, Eddy 57

Moretz, Chloë Grace 190

Morf, Alex 392

Morgan, Alice (character) 2589

Morgan, Dexter (character) 260

Mork & Mindy 202, 210

Morris, Howard 241, 2434

Morris, Jennie 406, 374

Morrison, Toni 201

Morrow, Rob 254n16

Mota, Katie Elmore 214, 21821

Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) 91

Moulin Rouge! 397

Movies of the Week (MOWs) 387

Moynihan, Bobby 322

Mozart in the Jungle 19, 17883, 204

Mozart in the Jungle: Sex, Drugs and Classical Music (Tindall) 179

MP3 59

MRC see Media Rights Capital

Mr. Peanutbutter (character) 325

Mr. Pickles 321

Mr. Robot 116, 126, 422

Mr. T and Tina 253n1

MSNBC 116, 117

MSOs (multiple systems operators) 84

MTM Enterprises 94, 202

MTV 12, 13, 60, 100, 126, 247, 389, 410

Mulgrew, Kate 157

multi-cam shooting 111n5, 132, 203, 212, 2457, 340

Muppet movies 326

The Muppet Show 326

Muppets Most Wanted 231

Murdoch, Rupert 113

Murdock, Matt (character) 388, 391, 392, 394

Murphy, Cillian 189

Murray, Bill 139

music: in Bosch 265; in Kimmy Schmidt 176, 177; in Mozart in the Jungle 17983; in Peaky Blinders 191, 1956; streaming 117; on YouTube 92; see also Playing it Forward; Revolt TV; Vampire Weekend

music education 3767

music videos 51, 52, 375

musicians 53

“Must-See TV” (appointment television) 734

Mutchnick, Max 156

Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom 351

MVPDs (multichannel video programming distributors) 84, 130

My So-Called Life 241, 335

Myman Greenspan 417

Mystery Train 365

Narcos 132, 253, 316, 385

Nash, Niecy 229

Nash Bridges 309, 316

Nashville 413

Nathanson, Michael 59

NATPE 30, 199, 210

NBA League Pass 118, 122

NBC 15, 23, 24, 31, 32, 35, 77, 82, 94, 95, 102, 107, 113, 115, 117, 11920, 176, 177, 178, 213, 243, 261, 262, 339, 340, 346, 420; original series on 335, 336, 337

NBC Blue 6

NBC Red 6

NBCUniversal 31, 39, 46, 95, 118, 123, 129, 376

NBCUniversal Television Group (Comcast) 236

NCIS 82

Ned Rifle 55

Neill, Sam 189

Nelson, Craig T. 242

Nelson, Franklin “Foggy” (character) 388, 393

Nerdist 67

Netflix, Inc. 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 88, 94, 95, 103, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111n5, 115, 117, 122, 210, 228, 244, 245, 266, 308, 31416, 317n4, 339, 340, 341, 343, 345, 347, 348, 398; accessibility of 204; algorithms used by 37, 71n2, 801; Archer on 320; BBC shows on 96, 97, 127; Beasts of No Nation on 387, 3989; binge viewing on 489; Black Mirror on 27791; Bloodline on 3068; BoJack Horseman on 32434; Borgia on 305; Breaking Bad on 34, 313, 327; censorship on 137; Chef’s Table on 3778; Chelsea Handler’s show on 362, 372; creative liberty on 35; Daredevil on 38895; Derek on 22940; fees for 98, 130; full season drops on 255; The Get Down on 397; Grace and Frankie on 2418; Happy Valley on 2707; vs. HBO 32; House of Cards on 14155, 313; vs. Hulu and Amazon 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 55, 66, 68, 86, 171, 210, 260; international market 251; Last Tango in Halifax on 24950; Lilyhammer on 2513; Marco Polo on 305; and the Marvel universe 3878; Narcos on 253; Orange Is the New Black on 15563; original content on 3, 4, 67, 17, 18, 31, 32, 34, 489, 71, 96, 102, 1056, 183; and OTT content 84; Peaky Blinders on 18897; pilot process 27, 44, 1589; programming on 1313; Sarandos interview 916; second windows on 78, 336, 348; vs. Seeso 46, 48; streaming video on 20, 84, 106, 126, 214, 270; Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt on 1728; viewing analysis of 419; and the viewing process 204, 23940; vs. Vimeo 53

Netflix Kids 52

Netflix Original series 12, 14, 15, 96, 197, 231, 258, 271, 307, 396, 3989, 421

Network 114, 205, 209, 288

networks, international 138; see also cable television networks

Nevins, David 347, 422

New Diversity 98, 202, 204

New Line Pictures 360

new media 14, 102, 421

News Corp. 7

New Websites/Apps 121

New York City 183

New York Stories 365

The New Yorker Presents 380

Newhart 140

News Corporation 113

news programming 578, 1067, 133

NFL Mobile 118, 122

Nichols, Mike 396

Nichols, Nicole “Nicky” (character) 157

Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds 191

Nickelodeon 58, 59, 60

Nielsen company 756, 83, 419

Nielsen families 75

Nielsen ratings 94, 177, 207, 341, 343, 344

Nightcrawler 289

The Nightly Show 223

The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore 362

Night of the Living Dead 399

Nikki 165

Nip/Tuck 309, 316

“Nipplegate” 51

Nixon, Richard M. 208

Noah, Trevor 362

Noakes, Derek (character) 229, 231

Nobody Walks 167

Noggin 118, 123

Nolan, Christopher 391

The Normal Heart 100

Northern Exposure 140, 254n16

Norton, Graham 363

Norton, James 272

November Criminals 190

Noxon, Christopher 156

NRK 1 252

Nurse Jackie 25, 96, 365

Nussbaum, Emily 278

Nyman, Andy 189

NYPD Blue 184, 258, 267, 397

Oakerson, “Big” Jay 47

Obama, Barack 372

The Oblongs 165

O’Brien, Conan 362

The OC 114

Ocean’s Eleven 396

O’Connor, Carroll 212

October Road 85

The Odd Couple 242, 247

Odd Man Out 178

O’Donnell, Rosie 362

O’Dowd, Chris 47

The Office 42, 47, 93, 230, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237, 239, 240, 250

O’Halloran, Dustin 163

Oldman, Gary 365

Old Souls 168

Olive Productions 366

Oliver, John 339, 369, 371

Oliver, Tracy 222, 223

Olsen, Mark V. 229

Once Upon a Time 36, 413

ONE 30

One Day at a Time 5, 34, 210, 212

One Tree Hill 58

online sharing 421

On My Way Home 55

Open Internet Advisory Committee (OIAC) 105

Open Submission Policy 225, 127

The Operators: The Wild and Terrifying Inside Story of America’s War in Afghanistan (Hastings) 398

Optimum 130

Orange Is the New Black (OITNB) 10, 12, 13, 14, 48, 49, 71n4, 110n1, 131, 132, 133, 164, 196nn56, 200, 204, 211, 251, 255; background 1567; characters 1567, 15960; Kohan’s perspective on 15863

The Original Caroline’s Comedy Hour 47

Orlando, John 33

Orphan Black 11, 97, 116, 127, 178, 181

Ortley, Didi (character) 229

Osment, Emily 100

Oswald, Lee Harvey 302, 305

Oswald, Marguerite 305

OTT (over-the-top) 47, 84, 89, 121, 125, 348, 420

Ottesen, Marian Saastad 252

Out of Sight 336

Outer Limits 279

The Outfielder 93

Overmyer, Eric 258; interview 26370

overnight ratings 10, 13, 16, 27, 756, 86, 177, 312

Overstock 118, 122

ownership 64, 67, 78, 967, 107, 132

Oz 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 139, 317n11, 365

P2P (peer to peer) 84

Pacino, Al 396

Padilla, Anthony 92, 93

Page, Karen (character) 388, 393

Paley, William 6

Panic Room 396

Paper Towns 397

Paramount 31, 71n1

Paramount Pictures 389

Paramount Television 115

Paranormal Activity 100

Parenthood 25, 130, 300

Parents Television Council 320

Park Bench 36472

Parker, Dorothy 6

Parker, Mary-Louise 156, 355

Parker, Sarah Jessica 381

Parker, Trey 319, 320

Parks and Recreation 236, 343, 344

Parris, Teyonah 398

Participant Media 40, 41, 45, 71n7

Parting Glances 365

Patterson, Jim 111n5

Paul, Aaron 325, 327

Paula Deen 118, 123

Pawn Sacrifice 190

PBS 115, 116, 117, 213, 24950

P. Diddy (Sean Combs) 375

Peaky Blinders 967, 99, 247, 271, 285; background 18891; Knight’s perspective on 1917

Peanuts 325

Pearce, Guy 167

Peewee Herman 15

Peggy Sue Got Married 304

Pell, Brad 36

Pell, Paula 322

Pemberton, Johnny 360

Pembleton, Frank (character) 9, 258

Penny, Prentice 2234

Penny Dreadful 261

Pentatonix 55

Pepper Ann 16

Periscope 418

Perlman, Ron 128, 197

Perry, Katy 93

Perry, Tyler 200, 213

Peters, Bernadette 181

Peters, Russell 24

Petrie, Douglas 389

Petrillo, Sophia (character) 228

Petrov, Victor (character) 147

The P.E.T. Squad Files 37

Petticoat Junction 210

PewDiePie 92

Pfefferman, Ali (character) 163, 164

Pfefferman, Josh (character) 164

Pfefferman, Maura/Mort (character) 6, 163, 1646, 16970

Pfefferman, Sarah (character) 164, 1656

Phoenix 183

Pilkington, Karl 230, 231, 234

pilot process 1819, 27, 33, 42, 44, 99, 179, 186, 214–2, 248, 404; on Amazon 18, 27, 33, 98, 1068, 127, 4078; circumventing 128, 158, 159, 186, 241, 327, 421; importance of 69

pilot season 76, 88, 133, 255

The Pinkertons 85

piracy 28, 121, 41819

Pirate Bay 418

Pitchfork 382

pitching season 76, 88

Pitt, Brad 15, 132, 190, 372, 398

Pivot 406, 374; HitRecord on TV on 373

Pixar 247, 322

Pizzolatto, Nic 257

Plan B Productions 398

Play It Again, Dick 37

Playground Politics 351

Playing it Forward 3767

Playstation 71n9

Please Like Me 40, 42, 45

plot recaps 76

Plus One 156

podcasting 20, 230, 231, 372

Poehler, Amy 25, 47, 130, 350

Pop Star 213

Pop Up Video 36

Pope, Olivia (character) 201

Population Media Center (PMC) 214, 218

Port, Moses 337

portals 119, 124

Portlandia 49, 365

Portman, Natalie 372

Portugal, Carlos 204, 219; interview 21317

Poulter, Will 398

PRA (Pre Roll Ads) 84

The Practice 184

premium cable networks see cable television networks

Price, Frank 16

Price, Roy 16236, 316, 404

Prime Instant Videos 128

Primer 304

Prime Suspect 259

primetime 76, 90

The Princess Bride 184

Princess Carolyn (character) 325, 329, 333

Prison Break 114

procedural dramas 77, 87, 103

production see serialized show production

programming: African-American 199200, 2014, 2078, 210, 217, 2227; alternate history 2923, 299301; children’s 127, 132; collective communal 48; comedy 6, 26, 28, 36, 389, 40, 457, 82, 945, 98, 100, 114, 130, 156, 167, 1724, 190, 203, 2069, 2234, 2425, 247, 255, 262, 31820, 3228, 33940, 346, 3501, 363, 370; detective series 2569, 26470; documentaries 24, 25, 45, 55, 71n7, 130, 164, 198, 213, 2336, 272, 338, 374, 376, 377, 379, 380, 397; East Asian 2001; historical series 78; home renovation shows 116; Latino/a 210, 21321; lead-in series 75, 86; news 578, 1067, 133; reality shows 9, 114, 281, 289, 290; serial dramas 90; serial killer series 2601; sitcoms 222, 245; webisodes 56, 65, 134, 215, 219, 34951; web series 656, 79, 225, 360, 361; see also diversity; serialized shows

Project Runway 116

PROTECT-IP 105

Proust, Marcel 348

Psy 51

Psycho 392

Public Morals 420

publishing business 347

Pudi, Danny 339, 380

Puff Daddy (Sean Combs) 375

Puffy (Sean Combs) 375

Pulp Fiction 365

Pure Pwnage 64

The Purge 100

The Pursuit of Happyness 397

Push Girls 378

Pushing Daisies 336

Quaid, Dennis 109, 184, 187

The Queen 164, 198n7

Queer as Folk 229

queer identity 163

Quick Draw 247

Quinn, Colin 367

Rachel Maddow 116

Radical Media 366

Radio 4 270

Rae, Issa 204, 2224, 34950; interview 2247

Raging Bull 396

Raimi, Sam 412

Ramirez, Marco 389

Rampart 309, 317n15; see also The Shield

The Ranch 111n5

Rash, Jim 339

Ratatouille 247

Rathbone, Jackson 360

ratings system 91; see also Nielsen ratings; overnight ratings

Ray Donovan 116

Ray, Jonah 47

Rayburn, Danny (character) 306

Rayburn, John (character) 306, 307

Rayburn, Kevin (character) 307

Rayburn, Meg (character) 306, 307

Rayburn, Robert (character) 306

Rayburn, Sally (character) 306

The Real Housewives 247

The Real Live Brady Bunch 166

reality television shows 9, 114, 281, 289, 290

Reaper 360

Recess 16

Recess: School’s Out 16

Red Arrow International 252

Red Bull 119, 125

Red Dragon (Harris) 261

Red Oaks 18, 128, 315, 396

“Red Right Hand” (Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds) 191

The Red Road 300

Red Widow 395

Redemption (Hummingbird) 190

Reeves, Matt 115

Reid, Anne 249

Reiger, Alex (character) 174

Reign 115

Reilly, Kevin 316

Reiner, Alysia 157

Reitman, Jason 25, 27, 130, 396, 410, 411, 413, 416

Relativity Television 100

Remembrance of Things Past (Proust) 348

Reo, Don 111n5

reruns 77, 90, 94; see also second windows

Rescue Me 309, 316

Reservoir Dogs 365

retail shopping 16

rewriting 176, 2389, 267, 276, 283, 4045

Reynolds, Dan 377

Reynolds, Malvina 156

Reza, Carlos 217

Reznikov, Galina “Red” (character) 157, 161

Rhett and Link 350

Rhimes, Shonda 5, 26, 74, 98, 115, 201, 223

Rhoades, Jessica 1004, 421

Ribisi, Giovanni 337

Richards, Mary (character) 212; see also Mary Tyler Moore Show; Moore, Mary Tyler

Richards, Michael 363

Richardson, Ian 131

Richmond, Jeff 176, 177

Rick and Morty 47, 116, 324, 338

Ricky Gervais Show 230, 231

Riggall, Fabien 399

Riley, Charlotte 190

Ripper Street 261

Rippy, Leon 299

The River 100

Rivers, Joan 113, 247, 362

Robbery Homicide Division 293

Robbins, Brian 5860

Robinson, Matthew 231

Robot Chicken 25, 321

Rock, Chris 363, 367

RocketJump 25

Rodman, Dennis 57

Rodriguez, Gina 36

Rodriguez, Mel 229

Roiland, Justin 324, 338

Roku 85

Rolle, Esther 207, 208, 216

Romano, John 263

Romeo + Juliet 397

Roos, Don 351

RoosterTeeth 83

The Roots (band) 363

Rose, Chuck 1838

Rose, Ruby 157

Roseanne 94

Rosenberg, Alyssa 139

Rosenberg, Edgar 113

Rosenberg, Melissa 395

Ross, Marcy 243

Roth, Eli 132, 197

Roth, Eric 142, 143

The Rover 398

Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In 206

Royal Crush 58

Royce, Tommy Lee (character) 272, 273

Rubicon TV 252

Run 28, 52, 204, 227

Russell, Keri 115

Russo, Peter (character) 148

Russo, Rene 184

Russo-Young, Ry 167

Ryan, Amy 167

Ryan, Maureen 57

Ryan, Shawn 18, 128, 397; interview 30916

RZA 367, 368

Sabini, Darby (character) 190, 192

Safe 184

Safety Not Guaranteed 386

SAG/AFTRA (Screen Actors’ Guild/American Federation of Television and Radio Artists) 78, 111n14, 406, 421; see also trade unions

Sagen, Steinar 252

Såheim, Fridtjov 252

Sandler, Adam 15, 132

Sandow, Nick 157

Sanford, Fred (character) 208

Sanford and Son 5, 202, 216

Sapan, Josh 347

Sarandos, Ted 916, 42, 71n2, 88, 107, 131, 133, 251, 327, 388, 399

Sarnoff, David 6

Saturday Night Live 47, 115, 130, 172, 227, 230, 368

Savitt, Kathy 345

Saw 184

Scandal 5, 210, 217

Scarface 385

Scheckel, Joan 169, 198n9

Scheffer, Will 229

Schilling, Taylor 158, 200

Schindler, Nicola 275

Schmidt, Kimmy (character) 1728

Schnabel, Julian 368

Schnauz, Tom 295

Schrab, Rob 337

Schreiber, Pablo 157

Schulman, Michael 204

Schumacher, Joel 148

Schumer, Amy 363, 370, 386

Schumer, Chuck 139

Schwartz, Jonathan 167

Schwartzman, Jason 179, 181, 182

Schwarzenegger, Arnold 292

Scorsese, Martin 365, 396

Scott, A.O. 386, 387

Scott Free Productions 294

Scott, Michael (character) 230

Scott, Ridley 17, 291

Scott & Bailey 270, 272, 276, 317n5

Scream 115

Scripps 118, 120

Scrubs 223

Se7en 142, 396

season finale cliffhangers see cliffhangers

Second City 167

second windows 10, 14, 29, 31, 39, 445, 78, 96, 130, 138, 236, 348; see also reruns

Secret Cinema 399

Secret Lives of Americans 45

Sedaris, Amy 325, 327

Seeso 4650

Seinfeld, Jerry 3634, 370, 371

Seinfeld 12, 25, 78, 110n2, 130, 241, 319, 340, 363, 387

Semel, David 298

senior citizens 2289

Sense8 131

A Separation 253

Sequestered 32, 129

serialized show format: 22-episode seasons 79, 878, 109, 111n5; act breaks 73, 137, 183, 201, 211, 215, 303, 344, 390, 391, 413; backstories 160, 195, 197, 310; cliffhangers 73, 75, 867, 137, 183, 196, 201, 21516, 267, 307, 308, 329; commercial breaks 86, 246, 266; flashbacks 1512, 15960; teasers 183; see also writing process

serialized show production: block shooting 28, 33, 69, 72n23, 1689, 182, 227, 294, 416, 421; cross-boarding 72n23, 168, 182, 294, 421; deficit financing 14, 44, 78, 94, 967, 105; micro-budget 1004, 168, 171, 421; multi-cam shooting 111n5, 132, 203, 212, 2457, 340; single-camera shooting 128, 138, 173, 1767, 2456, 262, 335, 339; see also voiceovers

Serling, Rod 285

Sesame Street Go 118, 122

Sewell, Rufus 298

Sex and the City 132, 243, 316

ShadowMachine 331

Shaggy Dog 59

Shameless 360

ShaneDawsonTV 93

The Shannara Chronicles 41011

Shannon, Michael 368

Shapiro, Evan 39, 4650

Shark Tank 115

She’s Gotta Have It 397

Shed Your Tears and Walk Away 272

Sheen, Charlie 184

Sheen, Martin 242, 246

Shelby, Arthur 189

Shelby, Polly (character) 189, 192

Shelby, Thomas “Tommy” (character) 189, 190, 192, 1967

Sheldon, Sam 192, 306

Sherlock 99

Sherman, Cyd “Codex” (character) 349

The Shield 18, 128, 309, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 397

Shockley, Madison T., III 223

Shoemaker, Mike 247, 322

Shore, David 337

Shovel Buddies 61

Showtime 6, 14, 19, 25, 34, 49, 66, 96, 107, 108, 116, 117, 118, 123, 130, 156, 162, 203, 268, 304, 314, 355; Homeland on 2612; original programming on 255; second windows on 335; weekly release format on 255

Showtime Anytime 107, 126

Showtime Networks 347, 422

Shukoff, Peter (Nice Peter) 350

Side Effects 58, 184

Siegel, Sloane Morgan 402

Significant Others 85

Silbermann, Chris 140

Silence of the Lambs (Harris) 259, 261

Silicon Valley 116

Silkwood 396

The Silver Linings Playbook 93

Silvera, Philip J. 392

Silverman, Sarah 363

Simmons, J.K. 100

Simmons, Russell 199200, 201, 203, 204, 210

Simon, David 3, 262, 263

Simon, Frank 164

Simon, Sam 318

Simonds, Robert 345

Simpson, Bart (character) 319

Simpson, Homer (character) 324

Simpson, OJ 317n11

The Simpsons 11314, 115, 230, 31819, 320, 322, 348

Sin Nombre 132, 387, 398

Sinclair, Ben 54, 134, 350; interview 35260

single-camera shooting 128, 139, 173, 177, 2456, 262, 335, 339

Sinister 100

Sinister Six 390

Sipowitz, Andy (character) 258

Sirens 360

Sister, Sister 222

sitcoms: ethnic 222; single-camera 128, 139, 173, 2456, 335, 339; see also comedy; programming

Six Feet Under 5, 165, 306, 316, 410, 41415

Skodvin, Eilif 2523

Skoll, Jeff 71n7

Sky Atlantic 41, 43

Sky1 Television 230, 276, 293

Skydance 243, 244

Sleeping With Celebrities 351

Sleepy Hollow 261

Sling 85

Slocum, Charles 10410

Smallville 58, 115, 389, 390, 393, 411

Smart Girls at the Party 350

smartphones 97

Smith, Gerry 419

Smith, Jaden 397

Smith, John (character) 298

Smith, Justice 397

Smith, Marlon 28, 227

Smith, Shane 578

Smith, Will 156

Smits, Jimmy 397

Smits, Vernon (character) 139

Smosh 92, 350

Smosh: The Movie 93

The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour 206

Snapchat 92, 130

Snapchat Discover 119, 125

Snapchat Stories 119, 125

Sneaky Pete 337

Snipes, Wesley 398

SNL see Saturday Night Live

Snyder, Tom 371

Soaked in Bleach 55

social advocacy 41, 71n7

social media 36, 119, 124, 130, 224, 279, 418, 421; social media informers 92; web series on 656, 79, 225, 360, 361; see also Facebook; Twitter

The Social Network 396

social streaming 418

Soderbergh, Steven 18, 128, 336, 396

Sold 185; see also The Art of More

soliloquies 147

Solomons, Alfie (character) 190, 192

Soloway, Faith 1667

Soloway, Jill 127, 164, 167, 203, 204; association with Sperling 168; and Transparent 1648

Something Wicked This Way Comes (Bradbury) 401

Sonny With a Chance 58

Sons of Anarchy 197, 397

Sony 13, 28, 65, 118, 123

Sony Crackle 26, 28, 306, 44, 53, 81, 84, 86, 102, 103, 109, 110n2, 117, 129, 137, 183, 184, 1857, 214, 344, 387, 417, 421; Aim High on 3601; The Art of More on 1838; Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee on 3634; full season drops on 255; original programming 31, 34; Playing it Forward on 3767

Sony Entertainment Television 30

Sony Movie Channel 30

Sony network 78

Sony Pictures 109, 129

Sony Pictures Television 337, 377

Sony Television 387

Sony Worldwide Digital Networks 98

SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act) 105

The Sopranos 5, 9, 34, 128, 132, 140, 240, 251, 313, 316, 365, 395

So Random 58

Sorensen, Tara 404

Soul Food 203

South of Hell 100, 101

South Park 25, 31920

South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut 320

Southland 346

Spacek, Sissy 306

Spacey, Kevin 132, 142

Spade, David 129

Spanish content 130

Sparks, Paul 143

Spartacus 116, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 412

Special Correspondents 232, 238

Spector, Paul (character) 25960, 273

Spektor, Regina 156

Spelling, Aaron 113, 158, 202

Sperling, Andrea: background 1668; interview 16872

Spielberg, Steven 165, 292, 389

Spike TV 58

Spivey, Emily 322

SpongeBob SquarePants movie 318

sports programming 98, 1067, 116, 118, 126, 240; see also ESPN

Spotify 52

Spotnitz, Frank 17, 128, 2913; interview 2938

Springborn, Beatrice 2330

Spurlock, Morgan 24

The Squid and the Whale 111n10

Squidbillies 321

St. Elsewhere 4, 94, 254n10, 262, 267

Staffing Season 77

Staggs, Tom 420

Stamper, Doug (character) 151

Standards and Practices 6, 10, 31, 77, 91, 137, 177, 210, 246, 225, 266, 319, 342, 370; see also censorship

Star Trek (original series) 335

Starsky and Hutch 351

Starz 107, 108, 116, 389, 390

State of Play 305

Statham, Jason 190

Stegeman, Erin 223

Stein, Ben 70

Steiner-Adair, Catherine 420

Stern, Gardner 184, 185, 186

Steve Harvey Show 165

Stewart, Jon 223, 362

Stewart, Patrick 232

Stewie (character, Family Guy) 319

Stiller, Ben 337

Stoll, Corey 148

Stone, Matt 319, 320

Stone, Oliver 184, 302, 385

Storyline Entertainment 247

Straight Outta Compton 386

The Strain 25

Strauss, John J. 17883

Streep, Meryl 396

Strictly Ballroom 397

Strike Back 128, 293

Strike TV 184

Strong, Cecily 322

Stupid Pet Tricks 51

STX Entertainment 345

Stylehaul 119, 125

subtitles 98, 251, 253

Suits 116

Sundance Channel 110n4, 300, 378

Superbowl 2004 51

Super Crispy Entertainment 167, 168

Supergirl 387

Supernatural 62, 69, 115

Super Size Me 24

Survivor 51

Sveistrup, Soren 317n4

SVOD (subscription-supported video on demand) 910, 24, 25, 34, 389, 44, 467, 49, 84, 86, 98, 1056, 108, 114, 117, 127, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 241, 348, 350, 413; see also Amazon; Netflix

Sweeney, D.B. 398

Sweeps periods 778

Swingers 411

SyFy 62, 65, 100, 116, 295

syndication 29, 34, 78, 945, 105, 107, 138; “new” 10410; see also second windows

Taboo 190

t@gged 417

Tagliano, Frank “The Fixer” (character) 2512

A Tale of Two Borgias (Daily Kos) 8

The Talk 362

Tambor, Jeffrey 6, 164, 166, 167

Tancharoen, Maurissa 63

Tandem Productions 94

The Tangled Web 223

Tanner ’88 137, 140

Tarantino, Quentin 365

Tarses, Jay 262, 335

Tarzan & Jane 16

Taxi 174, 202, 246, 346

Taxi Driver 396

Taylor, Noah 190

TBS 25, 156, 203, 213

Teacher’s Pet 16

Team Downey 376

teasers 183

TED talks 52

Teegarden, Aimee 360

teen pregnancy 21819

Teen Wolf 12

Telemundo 213, 219

telenovelas 36, 217

television: appointment 734; internet protocol (IPTV) 83; non-linear 106; three eras of 109; unscripted 104; see also digital television

Television Is the New Television: The Unexpected Triumph of Old Media in the Digital Age (Wolff) 78, 361

Tell-Tale Heart 401

Temple, Claire (character) 3923

Temple, Juno 165

Templeton, Al (character) 299, 301

Temptation Island 114

Tennant, David 251

Tennison, Jane (character) 259

Terriers 309, 313, 397

The Terrys 351

Thank You for Smoking 396

That ’70s Show 94

Thaw 253

There’s Something About Mary 178

Theron, Charlize 372, 314

TheScene.com 378

Thingstarter 47

Thirlby, Olivia 167

The Thomas Crown Affair 184

Thomas, Josh 40, 42

Thompson, Emma 396

Thompson, Enoch “Nucky” (character) 365

Thompson, Kenan 322, 368

Thor: The Dark World 395

The Throwaways 33, 129, 387

Tigelaar, Liz 413

Tiger Aspect Productions 190

Till Death Do Us Part 206

Tillman, George, Jr. 203

Tilted Productions 161

Timberlake, Justin 51

Timbers, Alex 179, 182

time compression 15

time slots 73, 789

Time Warner 95, 115, 118, 120, 126

Time Warner Cable 84, 117, 118, 120, 376

timeslots 86, 88

Timon and Pumbaa 16

Tindall, Blair 179, 181

Tinder 53

Tinker, Grant 94

Tisdale, Ashley 100

TLC 378

TNT network 25, 116, 117, 346, 420

The Today Show 176, 381

Togetherness 116

Toles, Sam 536

Tollin/Robbins Productions 58

Tomlin, Lily 131, 241, 242, 243

Tompkins, Paul F. 325

The Tonight Show 362

Tornante 327

Tortorici, Peter 8591, 98, 110

Total Recall 292

A Touch of Cloth 276

Touching the Void 305

Touchstone Television 95

Tracey Takes On … 156

The Tracey Ullman Show 114

trade unions 14, 32, 78, 107, 421; see also AFTRA; DGA; SAG; union scale; WGA

Traffic 396

Trainwreck 386

Transformers 389

Transparent 17, 42, 49, 66, 127, 128, 180, 203, 204, 209, 214, 225, 243, 313, 316, 415; background 1638; Soloway’s perspective on 1648; Sperling’s perspective on 16772

Transporter: The Series 128

Travel Channel 378

Trees Lounge 365

Treme 263, 264, 267

Trevorrow, Colin 386

Tribeca Short List 118, 122

Tribune Broadcasting 71n1, 115

Trigger Street 142

Trime, Ani 368

Triumph the Insult Comic 369, 370

Trudeau, Garry 18, 128, 138

True Blood 165

True Detective 15, 19, 132, 195, 2568, 263, 273, 387, 398

True Jack Productions 25

TSC (transactional consumer space) 84

Tucci, Stanley 41

The Tudors 99

Tudyk, Alan 55

TV see television

TV Everywhere (TVE) 41, 42, 85, 105, 107, 121

TV Tokyo 71n9

Tvedt, Geir 252

Twilight franchise 395

The Twilight Saga 360

Twilight Zone (movie) 285

Twilight Zone (television series) 278, 279, 281, 2856, 402

Twin Peaks 335

Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me 335

Twitch (video game streaming) 23, 68, 119, 125

Twitter 52, 92, 93, 119, 124, 279, 290, 392, 421

Two and a Half Men 111n5

The Tyler Zone 380

Uber 419

UCLA MFA Screenwriting Program 109, 162, 247, 253, 400, 417

Uffner, Beth 140, 195n1

UGC (user generated content) 85

Ugly Betty 250

Una Hora Por Favora 165

Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt 15, 131, 248, 251; background 1723; Carlock’s perspective on 1738

Under Construction 100

Under the Dome 109, 110

Underwood, Claire (character) 142, 14651, 1534

Underwood, Francis “Frank” (character) 132, 142, 1435, 14851, 154, 184

Undressed 389

Unforgettable 346

Unforgiven 270

union scale 102, 109, 111n14

The Unit 309

United Paramount Network (UPN) 115

United States of Tara 165

United Television 71n1

Universal Cable Productions (UCP) 100, 101, 102

Universal Television 31, 100, 386; Katims’ collaboration with 25

Untitled Woody Allen TV project 128

Up in the Air 25, 396, 410

Up to Speed 247

Upfronts 77, 106, 375, 88

UPN network 11415, 203, 336

Upright Citizen’s Brigade (Los Angeles) 47

Urquhart, Francis (character) 142

USA Network 27, 101, 116, 117, 178

UX 52

Valhalla Motion Pictures 247

The Vampire Diaries 37, 115

Vampire Weekend (band) 366, 368, 369, 370

Vanity Fair, digital 378, 379

Van Syckle, Katie 57

Van Zandt, Steven 10, 251, 252

Varsity Blues 59

Varsity Pictures 58

Vause, Alex (character) 157

Veep 17, 116

Ventimiglia, Milo 37

The Venture Bros. 321

Verhoeven, Paul 292

Verizon 118, 119, 120, 123

Veronica Mars (movie) 336

Veronica Mars (TV series) 37, 336

Vevo 119, 124

Viacom 115, 11920

Vice 52, 67

Vice branded channel 58

Viceland 58

Vice Media 57, 119, 124

Vice TV 578

Video Game High School 54, 92

video gaming 62, 64; see also Day, Felicia; Geek & Sundry; GSN; Twitch

video on demand (VOD) 53, 121

The View 362

viewers see audience

The View from Sunset Boulevard (Stein) 70

Vimeo 52, 536, 64, 66, 84, 1333, 225, 346, 350, 358; High Maintenance on 35260

Vimeo On Demand 53, 55

Vimeo Plus 84, 134

Vine 60, 63, 656, 85, 93, 119, 125, 201

Vine Kids 85

Violo, Gaia 417

Voccia, Jesse 265

VOD (video on demand) platforms 53, 121

Vogue, digital 378, 379, 381

The Voice 279

voiceovers 152, 365, 4023

Voorhees, Jacqueline (character) 175

Voyagers 401

Wachowskis 131

Wachtel, Jeff 101

Wahlberg, Donnie 387

Wainwright, Sally 24950, 258, 317n5; interview (Happy Valley) 2707

Walker, Garrett (character) 145

Walker, Jimmy 208, 216

Walker, Meredith 350

Walker, Nicola 249

Walker, Paul 93

The Walking Dead 22, 82, 116, 247, 267, 268, 316, 392

Wall Street 184

Wallenstein, Andrew 199, 201

Wallice, Fiona (character) 351

Wallis, Annabelle 190

Walt Disney Company see Disney

Walt Longmire Mysteries (Johnson) 336

Wandell, Morgan 316

War Machine 15, 132, 398

Warner Archive Instant 118, 122

Warner Bros. Entertainment 53, 71n1, 105, 115; see also The WB

Warner Bros./CBS Television Distribution 95

Warner Premiere Digital 360

Warren, Suzanne “Crazy Eyes” (character) 157

Washington, Kerry 201

The Watch 360

Watch The Guild 64

water cooler moments 79

Waters, Derek 350

Waterston, Sam 242, 246

Watkins, Ben 197

Watkins, Michaela 410, 414

Watters, Paul 397

The Way 25, 130

Wayne, Richard Wayne Gary (character) 173

Wayward Pines 25

The WB (WB Television Network; Warner Bros.) 4, 71n1, 11415, 203; see also Warner Bros. Entertainment

“We Can Remember It for You Wholesale” (Dick) 292

web series 656, 79, 225, 360, 361; see also webisodes

Web Therapy 351

Webb, Elliot 140

webisodes 56, 65, 134, 215, 219, 34951; see also web series

Weeds 80, 156, 161, 251, 355

The Weekenders 16

Weekend In Goshen 184

Weiner, Matthew 162

Weinstein Company 96

Weitz, Paul 179, 181, 182

Welliver, Titus 266

Wells, John 190

Werner, Tom 94, 95

West, Dominic 263

The West Wing 242

Wet Hot American Summer 15, 132

WEtv 100, 101, 110n4

WGA 102, 104, 107, 108, 111n14, 421; see also trade unions

WGAW 105, 109; see also trade unions

What I Like About You 58

What Not to Wear 378

What’s Happening? 202

What’s Your Fucking Deal? 47

Whedon, Jed 63

Whedon, Joss 63, 115, 309, 389, 390

Whedon, Zach 63

When Animals Attack! 114

When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts 397

Whiplash 100

White, Jack 96, 365

White, Rose 229

Whitman, Roxanna (character) 184

Who Framed Roger Rabbit? 326

Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 396

Who Wants to be a Millionaire? 190

Wild 381

Wild Bunch TV 293

Wild Hogs 59

Will & Grace 156, 246

will.i.am 24, 279

Williams, Jessica 368

Williams, Pharrell 222, 226

Williamson, Kevin 115

Willimon, Beau 107, 14155, 187, 415

Willinger, Faith 377

Willmott, Kevin 398

Wilmore, Larry 223, 362

Wilson, Flip 206, 253n7

Wilson, Kris 47

Wilson, Owen 337

Wilson, Ruth 257, 258

The Wind That Shakes the Barley 189

Winfrey, Oprah 362

Winkler, Henry 329, 422

Wipe 276

The Wire 3, 128, 132, 240, 258, 262, 267, 306, 307, 309, 354, 387

Wired, digital 37880

Wit 396

Witches of East End 184

Witherspoon, Reese 381

Wojcicki, Susan 52

Wolf of Wall Street, The 396

Wolff, Michael 78, 361

Wolfpack 417

Woll, Deborah Ann 388

The Wonder Years 200

Wong, Freddie 25

World of Warcraft 63

World War Z 190, 197

Wright, Robin 142

writing process 162, 169, 172, 176, 2389, 267, 275, 297, 312, 330, 3578, 4089, 41316; rewriting 176, 2389, 267, 276, 283, 4045

Written By (magazine) 104

The Wrong Mans 247

WTF with Marc Maron 372

WWE Network 118, 122

Xbox 51, 678, 85

The X-Files 17, 114, 128, 140, 293, 295, 296, 298

The X-Files: I Want to Believe 293

Yahoo! 68, 108, 119, 124, 325; Community on 33745; second windows on 337

Yahoo! Screen 338, 339

Yankovic, Weird Al 350

Yates, Tom (character) 143, 144, 150, 152, 154, 155

The Year of the Sex Olympics 281

Yorkin, Bud 5, 205, 207

You’ll Be Perfect When You’re Dead (Harmon) 338

You’ve Got Time (song) 156

Young Adult 396, 410, 414

Young & Hungry 100

YouTube 71n10, 111n7, 11717, 119, 124, 201, 220, 222, 288, 290, 346, 351, 368, 366, 376; advertising on 26, 351; CMS (content management system) 83; content on 9, 20, 45, 52, 64, 65, 66, 85, 134, 2034, 342, 350, 363; curation by 64; DreamWorks TV channel 61; I Am OTHER channel 222, 226, 346, 349; The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl on 2227; origins of 512; stars on 39, 60, 63, 667, 923, 164, 201, 346, 351; unlawful postings on 82, 130, 418; vs. Vimeo 53, 54, 64, 134; web series on 54, 349; see also AwesomenessTV; Fullscreen; Geek & Sundry; The Guild

YouTube Kids 52

YouTube Red 52

YouTube Spaces 52

Yusupov, Rus 85

Zadan, Craig 247

Zakaria, Fareed 57

Zelman, Daniel 3068, 336

Zemeckis, Robert 190

Zeppotron 276

Zeta-Jones, Catherine 184

Zoo 109

Zook, Kristal Brent 222

Zwick, Edward 190

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