Failover provides redundancy for the ASA in the event of hardware of software failure. The ASA supports two types of failover:
Hardware failure
Stateful failover
Hardware failover provides redundancy in case of a hardware failure. This is achieved with another ASA that acts as a standby unit to take over from the primary ASA in the event of a failure. With hardware failover, the connections are dropped, and clients much reestablish their sessions.
Stateful failover passes per-connection state information from the active to the standby unit. In the event of a failure, the state table is on the standby unit, and most client applications would not require reconnecting. This should offer transparency to the end user if a failover occurs.
There are two modes of operation for failover, and we cover these throughout the rest of this section:
Active/standby failover
Active/active failover
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