Endnotes
1 Long, Heather, “Over half of Americans have $0 in stocks,” CNN Money, April 10, 2015, http://money.cnn.com/2015/04/10/investing/investing-52-percent-americans-have-no-money-in-stocks/
2 World Finance, “The Top Five Hostile Takeovers of all Time” http://www.worldfinance.com/strategy/the-top-five-hostile-takeovers-of-all-time
3 Ritholtz, Barry, “Where Have All the Public Companies Gone,” Bloomberg View, June 24, 2015 http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-06-24/where-have-allthe-publicly-traded-companies-gone-
4 Hayashi, Stuart K., “Progressivism: The Genesis of Eugenics” in Hunting Down Social Darwinism: Will This Canard Go Extinct? (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2015) https://books.google.com/books?id=LjW_BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA104&lpg=PA104&dq=Brandeis+%E2%80%9CThere+is+no+such+thing+to+my+mind%E2%80%A6+as+an+innocent+stockholder&source=bl&ots=QZM_5WJH_3&sig=WuXhRFJKlrjkQ5vCtnjkW-7430Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQnvzR97PKAhVL9WMKHbSABF8Q6AEIJjAD#v=onepage&q=Brandeis%20%E2%80%9CThere%20is%20no%20such%20thing%20to%20my%20mind%E2%80%A6%20 as%20an%20innocent%20stockholder&f=false (page 104)
5 Tracey S. Keys, Thomas W. Malnight and Christel K. Stoklund, “Corporate Clout 2013: Time for Responsible Capitalism,” Strategy Dynamics Global SA, 2013. http://www.globaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/corporate%20clout%202013.pdf
6 Elizabeth Warren, “Elizabeth Warren: One Way to Rebuild Our Institutions,” New York Times, January 29, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/29/opinion/elizabeth-warren-one-way-to-rebuild-our-institutions.html?smprod=nytcore-ipad&smid=nytcore-ipad-share
7 “McDonald’s Pulls The Plug On Styrofoam,” SustainableBusiness.com, September 27, 2013, http://www.sustainablebusiness.com/index.cfm/go/news.display/id/25239
8 Holtz, Steve, “7-Eleven: Fourth-Largest Seller of Coffee in U.S.,” CSP Daily News, February 20, 2013, http://www.cspnet.com/category-news/foodservice/articles/7-eleven-fourth-largest-seller-coffee-us
9 U.S. Department of Commerce: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: National Ocean Service, “How Big is the ‘Great Pacific Garbage Patch’? Science vs. Myth,” U.S. Department of Commerce, http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/about/media/how-big-great-pacific-garbage-patch-science-vs-myth.html
10 Ivana Kottasova, “More Plastic than Fish in Oceans by 2050,” CNN Money, January 19, 2016, http://money.cnn.com/2016/01/19/news/economy/davos-plastic-ocean-fish/
11 “McDonald’s (MCD),” YCharts, https://ycharts.com/companies/MCD/market_cap
12 “McDonald’s Pulls the Plug on Styrofoam,” Sustainablebusiness.com, September 27, 2013, http://www.sustainablebusiness.com/index.cfm/go/news.display/id/25239
13 “SurfRider Foundation” home page, https://www.surfrider.org/
14 For a full list of the CA ordinances see SurfRider Foundation, Plastics Pollution: http://www.surfrider.org/pages/polystyrene-ordinances_
15 “Sustainable Investing: Establishing Long-Term Value and Performance” Mark Fulton, Bruce Kahn and Camilia Sharpies. Page 5 https://institutional.deutscheam.com/content/_media/Sustainable_Investing_2012.pdf
16 “Socially Responsible Investing: Delivering Competitive Performance,” Lei Liao and Jim Campagna, TIAA-CREF Asset Management, Sept 2014 (page 1) https://www.tiaa.org/public/pdf/C19224_SRI_White_Paper_v13.pdf
17 CalPERS, “’CalPERS Effect’ Continues to Improve Company Performance,” Online, https://www.calpers.ca.gov/page/newsroom/calpers-news/2014/company-performance
18 “ESG Issues in Investing: Investors Debunk the Myths,” CFA Institute, 2015, http://irrcinstitute.org/pdf/FINAL-Fact-Sheet-ESG-Survey-August-2015.pdf
19 https://www.msci.com/resources/factsheets/index_fact_sheet/msci-kld-400-social-index.pdf
20 Kenneth C. Levine and Peter J. Sherman, “Ten Simple Principles for Treating Employees as Assets,” Quality Digest, July 26, 2010, http://www.qualitydigest.com/inside/quality-insider-column/ten-simple-principles-treating-employees-assets.html#
21 “The Six Principles,” Principles for Responsible Investment, http://www.unpri.org/about-pri/the-six-principles/
22 “The Ceres Principles,” Ceres, http://www.ceres.org/about-us/our-history/ceres-principles
23 Marshall.edu, “The Sullivan Principles,” Online, http://www.marshall.edu/revleonsullivan/principles.htm
24 Answers.com, “Who said, “When the people lead the leaders will follow?” Online, http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_said_When_the_people_lead_the_leaders_will_follow
25 Wikipedia, “Montreal Protocol,” Online, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Protocol
26 Brian Handwerk, “Whatever Happened to the Ozone Hole?” National Geographic, May 7, 2010, http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/05/100505-science-environment-ozone-hole-25-years/
27 Arthur Neslen, “Islamic Leaders Issue Bold Call for Rapid Phase out of Fossil Fuels,” The Guardian, August 18, 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/aug/18/islamic-leaders-issue-bold-call-rapid-phase-out-fossil-fuels?CMP=share_btn_tw
28 University of California, San Francisco, “Stanton Glantz, PhD,” Online, https://tobacco.ucsf.edu/users/sglantz
29 LinkedIn, “Gina Intinarelli RN MS PhD,” Online, https://www.linkedin.com/in/gina-intinarelli-rn-ms-phd-b42a7499?authType=name&authToken=hD8F
30 University of California, San Francisco, “Smoke Free Movies,” Online, http://smokefreemovies.ucsf.edu/
31 World Health Organization, Smoke-Free Movies: From Evidence to Action (Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press, 2011) http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44730/1/9789241502399_eng.pdf
32 “Unlocking the Power of the Proxy,” As You Sow, http://www.asyousow.org/ays_report/unlocking-the-power-ofthe-proxy/
33 https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/17/240.14a-8
34 http://www.asyousow.org/ays_report/proxy-voting-guidelines-2016/
35 “Proxy Preview,” http://www.proxypreview.org/
36 “ISS,” http://www.issgovernance.com/governance-solutions/proxy-voting-services/
37 “Glass Lewis,” http://www.glasslewis.com/
38 “Egan-Jones Proxy Services,” http://www.ejproxy.com/
39 “Proxy Impact,” http://proxyimpact.com/
40 “Mutual Fund,” Investopedia, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mutualfund.asp
41 “Money Manager,” Investopedia, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/moneymanager.asp
42 “Prospectus,” Investopedia, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/prospectus.asp
43 “ETF,” Investopedia, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/etf.asp
44 “Index Fund,” Investopedia, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/indexfund.asp
45 “Diversification,” Investopedia, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/diversification.asp
46 Bach, Betsy/Piper, “ERISA Plans: What is Your Fiduciary Responsibility?” IMCA, https://www.imca.org/sites/default/files/current-issues/Whitepapers/2013WP_ERISAPlans.pdf
47 “New Spotlight on Proxy Voting,” PlanSponsor, November 1994, http://www.plansponsor.com/MagazineArticle.aspx?id=6442462506
48 “Proxy Democracy,” http://proxydemocracy.org/
49 Schwartz, John, “Norway Will Divest From Coal in Push Against Climate Change,” New York Times, June 5, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/06/science/norway-in-push-against-climate-change-will-divest-from-coal.html?_r=0
50 Investopedia, “share class”, http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/share_class.asp
51 “Sustainable Investments Institute,” http://www.siinstitute.org/
52 “Proxy Impact,” http://proxyimpact.com/
53 Rank and filed, http://rankandfiled.com/#/
54 “EDGAR,” Wikipedia, April 20, 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDGAR
55 “EDGAR: Company Filings” U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, https://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearintro.html
56 “Resolutions,” As You Sow, http://www.asyousow.org/ourwork/current-resolutions/
57 http://www.ceres.org/investor-network/resolutions
58 “The Kroger Co,” United States Securities and Exchange Commission, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/56873/000120677415001665/kroger_def14a.htm
59 Vedantam, Shankar, “Is Arguing with Passion The Most Effective Way to Persuade Opponents?” NPR, December 17, 2015, http://www.npr.org/2015/12/17/460082538/is-arguing-with-passion-the-most-effective-way-to-persuade-opponents
60 Willer, Robb and Matthew Feinberg, “Political Persuasion,” New York Times, November 13, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/15/opinion/sunday/the-key-to-political-persuasion.html?_r=0
61 Cabraal, Amal, “The Value of Corporate Branding ‘The Unilever Story,’” SuperBrands.com, August 2008, http://www.superbrands.com/lkc1/presentation/amal_cabraal_presentation.pdf
62 As reported in Waste News, May 14, 2007 page 22
63 “Basel Action Network,” http://www.ban.org/
64 As reported in Waste News, May 14, 2007 page 22
65 “Materiality: Why Is It Important?” Sustainability Accounting Standards Board, http://www.sasb.org/materiality/important/
66 Sustainability Accounting Standards Board, materiality by industry, http://using.sasb.org/
67 “TSC Industries, Inc. v. Northway, Inc. 426 U.S. 438 (1976),” Justia US Supreme Court, June 14, 1976, https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/426/438/case.html
68 Park, Doug, “3 Myths About SASB and Materiality,” Sustainable Accounting Standards Board, November 5, 2013, http://www.sasb.org/3-myths-sasb-materiality/
69 Bainbridge, Stephen, “Revitalizing SEC Rule 14a-8’s Ordinary Business Exemption: Preventing Shareholder Micromanagement by Proposal,” ProfessorBainbridge. com, March 18, 2016, http://www.professorbainbridge.com/professorbainbridgecom/2016/03/revitalizing-sec-rule-14a-8s-ordinary-business-exemption-preventing-shareholder-micromanagement-by-p.html
70 “Shareholders Applaud CVS Caremark’s Decision to End Tobacco Sales,” Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility, February 5, 2014, http://www.iccr.org/shareholders-applaud-cvs-caremark%E2%80%99s-decision-end-tobacco-sales
71 Greene, Michael, “Wal-Mart’s Holder Says District Court Was Right to Reverse SEC on Gun Resolution,” Bloomberg BNA, February 6, 2015, http://www.bna.com/walmartsholder-says-n17179922826/
72 Stempel, Jonathan, “Wal-Mart Defeats Bid for Shareholder Vote on Gun Sales,” Reuters, April 14, 2015, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-walmart-trinitychurch-lawsuit-guns-idUSKBN0N52DR20150414
73 “Filings & Forms,” U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, https://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml
74 “EDGAR,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDGAR
75 “SEC Adopts Rules for Say-on-Pay and Golden Parachute Compensation as Required Under Dodd-Frank Act,” U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, January 25, 2011, https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2011/2011-25.htm
76 Hyatt, James, “Business Groups Sue to Block Proxy Access,” business-ethics.com, September 29, 2010, http://business-ethics.com/2010/09/29/1336-u-s-chamber-business-roundtable-challenge-proxy-access-in-court/
77 Leaton, James, “Carbon Bubble,” Carbon Tracker Initiative, http://www.carbontracker.org/report/carbon-bubble/
78 http://www.asyousow.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/2013-consol-reso.pdf
79 Fleming, Peyton, “Investors Ask Fossil Fuel Companies to Assess How Business Plans Fare in Low-carbon Future,” Ceres, October 24, 2013, http://www.ceres.org/press/press-releases/investors-ask-fossil-fuel-companies-to-assess-how-business-plans-fare-in-low-carbon-future
80 “Silent Spring,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_Spring
81 “The History of Earth Day,” earthday.org, http://www.earthday.org/earth-day-history-movement
82 “Smoking in the Movies,” Center for Disease Control and Prevention, http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/youth_data/movies/
83 “Occupy Wall Street,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street
84 “Movie Mom,” beliefnet.com, http://www.beliefnet.com/columnists/moviemom/
85 Hurtado, Patricia, Bloomberg Quicktake, February 23, 2016, http://www.bloombergview.com/quicktake/the-london-whale
86 Hurtado, Patricia, Bloomberg Quicktake, February 23, 2016, http://www.bloombergview.com/quicktake/the-london-whale
87 “Chronology,” Bay Area Coalition for Headwaters, http://headwaterspreserve.org/headwaters-forest-campaign-history/
88 “Friends of Clayoquot Sound,” http://focs.ca/
89 “Bay Area Coalition for Headwaters,” http://headwaterspreserve.org/
90 “Environmental Protection Information Center,” http://www.wildcalifornia.org/
91 “Trees Foundation,” https://go.treesfoundation.org/
92 “Sierra Club,” http://sierraclub.org/
93 “Rainforest Action Network,” http://www.ran.org/
94 “Greenpeace,” http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/
95 “Rose Foundation,” http://rosefdn.org/
96 “About Luna,” Julia Butterfly Hill, http://www.juliabutterfly.com/about-luna.html
97 Forests For All Forever, https://us.fsc.org/en-us
98 Hornblower, Margaret, “Next Stop, Home Depot,” Time, June 24, 2001, http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,140221,00.html
99 Cabraal, Amal, “The Value of Corporate Brandind ‘The Unilever Story,’” superbrands.com, August 2008,
100 Muller, Mike, “The Baby Killer,” War on Want, London, England, March 1974, http://archive.babymilkaction.org/pdfs/babykiller.pdf
101 Charles Piller, Edmund Sanders and Robyn Dixon, “Dark Cloud over Good Works of Gates Foundation” http://www.latimes.com/news/la-na-gatesx07jan07-story.html January 7, 2007
102 Rachel’s Network main page, http://rachelsnetwork.org/
103 Kopicki, Allison, “Strong Support for Labeling Modified Foods,” New York Times, July 27, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/28/science/strong-support-for-labeling-modified-foods.html?_r=0
104 http://www.asyousow.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/2013-abbott-reso.pdf
105 http://www.asyousow.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/2013-abbott-reso.pdf
106 Strom, Stephanie, “Similac Advance Infant Formula to Be Offered G.M.O.-Free,” New York Times, May 25, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/26/business/similac-advance-infant-formula-to-be-offered-gmo-free.html?_r=0
107 Brait, Ellen, “Portland’s Bridge-hangers and ‘Kayaktivists’ Claim Win in Shell Protest,” The Guardian, July 31, 2015, http://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jul/31/portland-bridge-shell-protest-kayaktivists-fennica-reaction
108 Olstad, Rebekah, “Kayaktivists Say ‘Shell No!’ to Arctic Drilling,” Earthjustice, July 21, 2015, http://earthjustice.org/blog/2015-july/kayaktivists-say-shell-no-to-arctic-drilling
109 http://www.asyousow.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/exxonmobil2014carbonbubble.pdf
110 http://www.asyousow.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/exxonmobil2014carbonbubble_withdrawal.pdf
111 http://www.asyousow.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/ExxonMobil-Response-to-As-You-Sow-20140331.pdf
112 Cardwell, Diane, “In Shift, Exxon Mobil to Report on Risks to Its Fossil Fuel Assets,” New York Times, March 20, 2014, http://www.asyousow.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/20140320-newyorktimes-in_shift_exxon_mobil_to_report_on_risks_to_its_fossil_fuel_assets.pdf
113 Davis, Alyssa and Lawrence Mishel, “CEO Pay Continues to Rise as Typical Workers Are Paid Less,” Economic Policy Institute, June 12, 2014, http://www.epi.org/publication/ceo-pay-continues-to-rise/
114 “CEO Pay,” As You Sow, http://ceopay.asyousow.org/
115 “Richest 1% will own more than all the rest by 2016,” Oxfam International, January 19, 2015, https://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/pressreleases/2015-01-19/richest-1-will-own-more-all-rest-2016
116 Giammona, Craig, “McDonald’s to Increase Hourly Wages, Offer Paid Vacation,” Bloomberg, April 1, 2015, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-01/mcdonald-s-will-raise-worker-pay-by-more-than-10-journal-says
117 Boak, Josh, “Despite the Raises, Many Wal-Mart Workers Still Fall Below ‘Living Wage,’” Portland Press Herald, February 19, 2015 http://www.pressherald.com/2015/02/19/despite-the-raises-many-wal-mart-workers-still-fall-below-living-wage/
118 Levy, Gabrielle, “How Citizens United Has Changed Politics in 5 Years,” US News & World Report, January 21, 2015, http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/01/21/5-years-later-citizens-united-has-remade-us-politics
119 “Center for Political Accountability,” http://politicalaccountability.net/
120 Morgenson, Gretchen, “In Whole Foods Backlash, a Chance to Air Out Stagnant Boardrooms,” New York Times, February 21, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/22/business/in-whole-foods-backlash-a-chance-to-air-out-stagnant-boardrooms.html
121 Myatt, Mike “Boards Remain Pale, Male and Stale—Old Boys’ Club Alive And Well,” Forbes, September 19, 2013, http://www.forbes.com/sites/mikemyatt/2013/09/19/boards-remain-pale-male-and-stale-old-boys-club-alive-and-well/
122 Miller, Claire Cain, “Women on the Board: Quotas Have Limited Success,” New York Times, June 19, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/20/upshot/women-on-the-board-quotas-have-limited-success.html
123 Credit Suisse Research Institute, “Gender Diversity and Corporate Performance,” August 2012, https://c4mb.wordpress.com/2012/09/22/credit-suisse-research-institute-report-gender-diversity-and-corporate-performance/
124 Myatt, Mike, “Top 10 Reasons Diversity is Good for the Boardroom,” Forbes, November 18, 2013, http://www.forbes.com/sites/mikemyatt/2013/11/18/top-10-reasons-diversity-is-good-for-the-boardroom/#461347645fda
125 Thirty Percent Coalition for Gender Diverse Boardrooms, http://www.30percentcoalition.org
126 Stifel Financial Board Diversity 2016 Shareholder Resolution, http://www.trilliuminvest.com/shareholder-proposal/stifel-financial-board-diversity-2016/
127 Carbon Disclosure Project, https://www.cdp.net/en-US/Pages/HomePage.aspx
128 http://www.asyousow.org/media-center/reports/?program=&ays_year=&initiative=consumer-packaging&keyword=
129 “Slipping Through the Cracks: An Issue Brief on Nanomaterials in Foods,” As You Sow, http://www.asyousow.org/ays_report/slipping-through-the-cracks/
130 “Seeking Safer Packaging: Ranking Packaged Food Companies on BPA,” As You Sow, http://www.asyousow.org/ays_report/seeking-safer-packaging-ranking-packaged-food-companies-on-bpa-2010/
131 “Disclosing the Facts: Transparency and Risk in Hydraulic Fracturing,” As You Sow, http://disclosingthefacts.org/report/
132 Governance & Accountability Institute, Inc, FLASH REPORT - Seventy-Five Percent (75%) of the S&P 500 Index Published Corporate Sustainability Reports in 2014 http://www.ga-institute.com/nc/issue-master-system/news-details/npage/1/article/flash-report-seventy-five-percent-75-of-the-sp-index-published-corporate-sustainability-rep.html
133 Ceres History, Sustainability Reporting: Ceres Catalyzes a Worldwide Movement, http://www.ceres.org/about-us/our-history/sustainability-reporting-ceres-catalyzes-a-worldwide-movement
134 “Product Stewardship and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR),” CalRecycle, http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/epr/
135 “Extended Producer Responsibility,” OECD, http://www.oecd.org/env/tools-evaluation/extendedproducerresponsibility.htm
136 McKibben, Bill, “Global Warming’s Terrifying New Math,” Rolling Stone, http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/global-warmings-terrifying-new-math-20120719
137 “Do the Math,” 350.org, http://math.350.org/
138 “Hip Hop Caucus” Rev. Lennox Yearwood Jr. http://www.hiphopcaucus.org/our-story/team?catid=5&id=5:revyearwood
139 “Green Faith” Rev. Fletcher Harper, http://www.greenfaith.org/about/staff
140 “Healthcare without Harm,” Gary Cohen, https://noharm-uscanada.org/sites/default/files/documents-files/2654/gary_cohen_biography.pdf
141 “Divest-Invest Philanthropy,” http://divestinvest.org/philanthropy/
142 “Divest-Invest Philanthropy,” http://divestinvest.org/philanthropy/
143 Arabella Advisors, Measuring the Growth of the Global Fossil Fuel Divestment and Clean Energy Investment Movements, http://www.arabellaadvisors.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/09/Measuring-the-Growth-of-theDivestment-Movement.pdf
144 Schwartz, Jon, “Rockefellers, Heirs to an Oil Fortune, Will Divest Charity of Fossil Fuels,” The New York Times, September 21, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/22/us/heirs-to-an-oil-fortune-join-the-divestment-drive.html?_r=0
145 Lapin, Lisa, “Stanford to Divest from Coal Companies,” May 6, 2014, http://news.stanford.edu/news/2014/may/divest-coal-trustees-050714.html
146 Schwartz, John, “Norway Will Divest from Coal in Push against Climate Change,” New York Times, June 5, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/06/science/norway-in-push-against-climate-change-will-divest-from-coal.html?_r=0
147 “Institutions Worth $2.6 Trillion Have Now Pulled Investments out of Fossil Fuels,” The Guardian, http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/sep/22/leonardo-dicaprio-joins-26tn-fossil-fuel-divestment-movement
148 350.org, “Divestment Commitments Pass the $3.4 Trillion Mark at COP 21,” http://350.org/cop21-divestment/
149 “Market Vectors-Coal ETF,” Market Watch, http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/fund/kol
150 Crowe, Tyler, “How Long Can Big Oil Keep Its Dividends With $30 Oil,” The Motley Fool, January 15, 2016, http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/01/15/how-long-can-big-oil-keep-its-dividends-at-30-oil.aspx
151 “Exxon Mobil’s Dividend Could Be in Danger,” Seeking Alpha, February 22, 2016, http://seekingalpha.com/article/3917056-exxon-mobils-dividend-danger
152 Hulac, Benjamin, “Influential Financiers Making Their Own Moves to Divest from Some Fossil Fuels,” E&E Publishing LLC, February 19, 2015, http://www.eenews.net/stories/1060013659
153 “Laudato Si” Encyclical Letter of the Holy Father, Pope Francis, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html
154 “Yale to Partially Divest from Fossil Fuels,” Yale Daily News, http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2016/04/12/yale-begins-divestment-from-fossil-fuels/
155 “Citi Announces $100 Billion, 10-Year Commitment to Finance Sustainable Growth,” CitiGroup, February 18, 2015, http://www.citigroup.com/citi/news/2015/150218a.htm
156 http://divestinvest.org/individual/
157 https://fossilfreefunds.org
158 “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change
159 Kolbert, Elizabeth, “The Weight of the World,” New Yorker, August 24, 2015, http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/08/24/the-weight-of-the-world
160 Nussbaum, Alex, “Fossil-Fuel Divestment Tops $3.4 Trillian Mark, Activists Say,” Bloomberg, December 2, 2015, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-12-02/fossil-fuel-divestment-tops-3-4-trillion-mark-activists-say
161 “Divest-Invest Philanthropy,” http://divestinvest.org/wpcontent/uploads/2015/12/12.5_Divest-Invest%20Brief_FINAL.pdf
162 “Divest-Invest Individual,” http://divestinvest.org/individual/
163 “Divest-Invest Individual,” http://divestinvest.org/individual/
164 “HIP Investor,” http://hipinvestor.com/
165 “Socially Responsible Retirement,” https://socialk.com/
166 “Green + Retirement,” Green Retirement, http://www.greenretirement.com/greenretirement.aspx
167 “What Is the Difference between a 401(k) Plan and a 403(b) Plan?” Investopedia, http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100314/what-difference-between-401k-plan-and-403b-plan.asp
168 Enskog, Dorothee, “Women’s Positive Impact on Corporate Engagement,” Credit Suisse, September 23, 2014, https://www.credit-suisse.com/us/en/news-and-expertise/investing/articles/news-and-expertise/2014/09/en/womens-impact-on-corporate-performance-letting-the-data-speak.html
170 Gelles, David, “At Aetna, a C.E.O.’s Management by Mantra,” New York Times, February 27, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/01/business/at-aetna-a-ceos-management-by-mantra.html?_r=0
171 Tabuchi, Hiroko, “How CVS Quit Smoking and Grew Into a Health Care Giant,” New York Times, July 11, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/12/business/howcvs-quit-smoking-and-grew-into-a-health-care-giant.html?smprod=nytcore-ipad&smid=nytcore-ipad-share
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175 http://www.interfaceglobal.com/sustainability.aspx
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179 “Michael Crosby,” MichaelCrosby.net, www.michaelcrosby.net
180 “Foundation Earth,” http://www.fdnearth.org/
181 “Rainforest Action Network,” http://www.ran.org/
182 “Invoking the Pause,” http://www.invokingthepause.org/
183 “Value Edge Advisors,” www.valuedgeadvisors.com
184 “Walden Asset Management,” http://www.waldenassetmgmt.com/