37Zero to Genetic Engineering Hero - Chapter 1 - Isolating DNA, the Blueprints of Life
Review Questions
Hands-on Exercise
1. What does a surfactant do?
2. Why do you break the strawberry apart into separate cells
3. What is precipitation? Find another analogy to explain precipitation.


6. Explain the chemical property differences between water and isopropyl alcohol.
7. What is a chelator? Why is one used in this exercise?
Book _genetic engineering hero-AUG2021.indb 37Book _genetic engineering hero-AUG2021.indb 37 8/18/21 12:03 PM8/18/21 12:03 PM
38 Zero to Genetic Engineering Hero - Chapter 1 - Isolating DNA, the Blueprints of Life
Fundamentals
1. What are the four different macromolecules?
2. What does DNA stand for?
3. Is DNA a permanent molecule? Explain.
4. What are the four nitrogenous base names?
5. What is the difference between a chromosome and a plasmid?
6. Who is Chargaff and what did he discover?
7. What is the DNA backbone? What is it made of?
8. What is a gene?
Book _genetic engineering hero-AUG2021.indb 38Book _genetic engineering hero-AUG2021.indb 38 8/18/21 12:03 PM8/18/21 12:03 PM
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