INTRODUCTION

ORIENTATION AND MATERIALS

Drawing Is Not a Talent

As of the writing of this book, I have taught drawing for nearly 25 years. I have worked with thousands of students in face-to-face classes and tens of thousands of students online. These students have ranged from ages 5 to 87. It is true that some individuals learn to draw more quickly than others, but I have never encountered anyone with a natural ability to draw who hasn’t had training and practice. If natural drawing talent existed, I am one of the most likely people to have encountered it. I haven’t. But even if one day I discover a student who appears to have been born with preternatural drawing abilities, this does not change the fact that drawing can be learned by nearly anyone willing to study and practice. The existence of some talented individuals would not change the fact that, just like writing and arithmetic, drawing is a teachable and learnable skill.

This book will teach you the fundamentals of good drawing. It begins with the most basic skills like how to hold the pencil and how to draw basic shapes before moving on to more complex subjects like three-dimensional drawing, contour drawing, measuring, and shading. By working through this book, you will learn the skills and processes necessary for good drawing.

There are many reasons people learn to draw. Some desire to be creative professionals while others simply want to experience the joy of artistic expression. Regardless of your creative ambitions, your path begins with drawing. Drawing is at the foundation of nearly every field of the visual arts including illustration, painting, graphic design, architecture, fashion design, product design, set design, character design, sculpture, and more.

Whether your goal is to paint landscapes, design video game characters, create costumes for films, illustrate children’s books, design buildings, or illustrate graphic novels, you need to learn to draw. It is true that much of drawing is now done digitally, but that has not changed the fundamental principles behind good drawing. Whether you draw using charcoal on paper or a stylus and digital tablet, the fundamentals of good drawing remain the same.

This book is designed for the absolute beginner as well as more experienced artists looking to improve their skills and master the fundamentals. The fundamentals you will learn in this book will serve as a foundation upon which you can build new skills to suit your creative ambitions, whatever they may be.

Drawing is not a talent. It is a skill anyone can learn. Every day I work with people who learn to draw. These are ordinary people without special skills or advantages. With good instruction and dedicated practice, you can, and will, learn to draw.

How to Use This Book

In the decade before I wrote this book, I set out to find the most effective and efficient methods of teaching drawing. In my face-to-face classes I tested numerous types of drawing instruction, from centuries-old classical techniques to contemporary practices. Based on my experiences I designed my own approaches to teaching. You are reading the results of this process. This book provides the most accessible, streamlined, and effective methods I have found for learning to draw. It is a mixture of tried-and-true techniques along with contemporary methods of my own design.

This is a project-based book. Each chapter contains a series of lessons and each lesson ends with a project. I recommend completing no more than one lesson and project per day. You need time to process the information you’ve learned and to develop the muscle memory necessary for these skills to become second nature. After completing your project for the day, if you want to keep drawing, I recommend repeating the project rather than moving on to a new lesson. The lessons in this book focus on fundamentals. You cannot practice fundamentals too much.

You are welcome to adapt this book to fit your schedule. If you can complete only one or two lessons per week, you will still learn to draw. The goal is to continue to move forward at whatever pace makes sense for your life.

This book is designed for students to go through the lessons in order. The skills in each chapter build upon the skills in the previous chapters. Many students will be tempted to skip to the skills they most desire to learn, like shading or figure drawing. But you can’t learn to shade if you don’t know how to properly draw basic volumes and you can’t draw volumes if you don’t know how to properly draw basic shapes. By the time you reach figure drawing you’re expected to have developed a competence and comfort with all the skills you learned from previous chapters. Once you have completed the lessons and projects in this book in order, then you can go back and focus on the skills you want to develop further.

Even if you have some drawing experience, I still recommend going through the book in order. It is very common for students who have been drawing for years to have gaps in their knowledge and skill set. If parts of this book cover things you already know, take them as an opportunity to strengthen your fundamental skills. Revisiting fundamentals is critical even for advanced drawers. I’ve been drawing seriously for nearly 30 years and I still practice basic skills more than any other aspect of the drawing process.

Finally, practice is essential. It will be tempting to skip projects that seem simple or easy, but your growth depends on you practicing more, not less. In this book, I will give you the minimum amount of practice for each project. If you want to improve faster, increase your amount of practice. If you practice for 30 minutes a week, you will see modest improvement over time. If you practice three hours a day, your skills will improve much faster. Increasing the amount you practice for each individual project is a much better way to improve your skills rather than completing multiple lessons per day.

This book will guide you through the entire drawing process. It begins with the most basic skills, like how to hold a pencil and how to draw basic shapes. These basic skills provide a foundation for tools and techniques like volumetric drawing and shading. Once you’ve learned the fundamentals, you’ll be introduced to figure drawing, one of the most sought-after drawing skills.

My hope is that you now know you can learn to draw and that you have a powerful resource to guide you. Now let’s take a look at the drawing process and challenge some of the most common misconceptions about drawing.

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