Data elements

The central feature that distinguishes the REST architectural style from other network-based styles is its emphasis on a uniform interface between components, which abstracts the information being transmitted. A uniform interface is fundamental to the architecture of any RESTful system. In plain words, this term refers to a generic interface to manage all interactions between a client and server in a unified way. All resources (or business data) involved in the client-server interactions are dealt with a fixed set of operations. The following are the core elements that form a uniform interface for a RESTful system:

  • Resources and their identifiers
  • The representation of resources
  • Generic interaction semantics for the REST resources
  • Self-descriptive messages
  • Hypermedia as the engine of an application state

Let's look at these items in detail in the following section.

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