Chapter 2
1. Sigmund Freud, Instincts and their Vicissitudes, tr. C. M. Baines in Collected Papers, Vol. IV (New York: Basic Books, 1959), pp. 412–21 and Group Psychology and Analysis of the Ego, tr. J. Strachey, Sec. VI, in R. M. Hutchins (ed.), Great Books of the Western World, Vol. IV (Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 1952), pp. 686–96.
2. Jean-Paul Sartre, Critique of Dialectical Reason: Theory of Practical Ensembles, tr. Alan Sheridan-Smith, ed. Jonathan Rée (London: New Left Books, 1976).
3. Peter Geach and Max Black (eds), Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1970).
4. The point to be remembered is simply this. Mechanical repetition of a mental event and particularly disposition, strictly speaking, seems to be impossible. This system-theoretic axiom provides a tenable method in the field of psychology. In this connection, see Anthony Kenny, Wittgenstein (London: Allan Lane, Penguin, 1975).
5. M. Merleau-Ponty, Phenomenology of Perception, tr. Collin Smith (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1970). See Ch. 6.
6. Paul Ricoeur, Fallible Man, tr. Charles A. Kelbley (New York: Fordham University Press, 1986).
7. R. Chisholm, Realism and the Background of Phenomenology (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1960).
8. See J. Fodor and E. LePore, Holism: A Shopper’s Guide (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1992). See also Ernest LePore (ed.), Truth and Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986).
9. Hector-Neri Castañeda, besides V. C. Chappell and J. F. Thomson, expanded Wittgenstein’s critique of the private language thesis. See Castaneda’s paper, ‘Private Language Problems’, in Paul Edwards (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Vol. 6 (New York: Macmillan and Company and Free Press and London: Collier-Macmillan Ltd, 1967).
10. Richard Wollheim and J. Hopkins, Philosophical Essays on Freud (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982). See also J. Neu (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Freud (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
11. Theodor Reik, Of Love and Lust: On the Psychoanalysis of Romantic and Sexual Emotions (London: Souvenir Press, 1975).
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid.
14. M. Merleau-Ponty, ‘The Body as Expression, and Speech’, in Phenomenology of Perception.
15. D. P. Chattopadhyaya, Environment, Evolution and Values (New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 2007), pp. 46 ff.
16. D. P. Chattopadhyaya, Individuals and Worlds: Essays in Anthropological Rationalism (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1976), pp. 170–74.
17. R. Balasubramanian (ed.), Theistic Vedanta, PHISPC, Vol. II, Part 3 (New Delhi: Centre for Studies in Civilizations and Motilal Banarsidass, 2003).
18. For extensive reference the reader may profitably consult Mircea Eliade (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Religion, ‘Ancestor Worship’ and Mythic Ancestors in Vol. 1 (New York and London: Collier Macmillan, 1987), pp. 263–70.
19. L. Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, tr. D. F. Pears and B. F. McGuinness (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972). See 6.4311. Even if we agree with the view that death as a phenomenon is not present in life but it is difficult to deny its psychological presence in life in such forms as ‘fear of death’ and ‘anxiety about the end of life’ can hardly be disputed in practice.