- Cover
- Title page
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- About the Author
- Dedication
- Preface
- About Mathcad®
- Nomenclature
- Chapter 1. Introduction and Basic Concepts
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer
- 1.3 Applications of Heat Transfer
- 1.4 Fundamental Laws of Heat Transfer
- 1.5 Analogies with Other Transport Processes
- 1.6 Modes of Heat Transfer
- 1.7 Steady and Unsteady Heat Transfer
- 1.8 Heat Transfer in Boiling and Condensation
- 1.9 Mass Transfer
- 1.10 Summary
- Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 2. Fourier’s Law and Its Consequences
- Chapter 3. General Differential Equations for Heat Conduction
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 General Differential Equation for Heat Conduction in Cartesian Coordinates
- 3.3 General Differential Equation for Heat Conduction in Cylindrical Coordinates
- 3.4 General Differential Equation for Heat Conduction in Spherical Coordinates
- 3.5 Boundary and Initial Conditions
- 3.6 Summary of Basic Equations
- 3.7 Summary
- Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 4. One-dimensional Steady State Heat Conduction
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Plane Slab
- 4.3 Heat Transfer through Composite Slabs
- 4.4 Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient, U (W/(m2C))
- 4.5 Thermal Contact Resistance
- 4.6 Conduction with Variable Area
- 4.7 Cylindrical Systems
- 4.8 Composite Cylinders
- 4.9 Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient for the Cylindrical System
- 4.10 Spherical Systems
- 4.11 Composite Spheres
- 4.12 Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient for the Spherical System
- 4.13 Critical Thickness of Insulation
- 4.14 Optimum (or Economic) Thickness of Insulation
- 4.15 Effect of Variable Thermal Conductivity
- 4.16 Two-dimensional Conduction—Shape Factor
- 4.17 Summary of Basic Conduction Relations
- 4.18 Summary
- Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 5. One-dimensional Steady State Heat Conduction with Heat Generation
- Chapter 6. Heat Transfer from Extended Surfaces (FINS)
- Chapter 7. Transient Heat Conduction
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Lumped System Analysis (Newtonian Heating or Cooling)
- 7.3 Criteria for Lumped System Analysis (Biot Number and Fourier Number)
- 7.4 Response Time of a Thermocouple
- 7.5 Mixed Boundary Condition
- 7.6 One-dimensional Transient Conduction in Large Plane Walls, Long Cylinders and Spheres when Biot Number > 0.1
- 7.7 One-dimensional Transient Conduction in Semi-infinite Solids
- 7.8 Transient Heat Conduction in Multi-dimensional Systems—Product Solution
- 7.9 Summary of Basic Equations
- 7.10 Summary
- Questions
- Problems
- Appendix
- Chapter 8. Numerical Methods in Heat Conduction
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Finite Difference Formulation from Differential Equations
- 8.3 One-dimensional, Steady State Heat Conduction in Cartesian Coordinates
- 8.4 Methods of Solving a System of Simultaneous, Algebraic Equations
- 8.5 One-dimensional, Steady State Conduction in Cylindrical Systems
- 8.6 One-dimensional, Steady State Conduction in Spherical Systems
- 8.7 Two-dimensional, Steady State Conduction in Cartesian Coordinates
- 8.8 Numerical Methods for Transient Heat Conduction
- 8.9 Accuracy Considerations
- 8.10 Summary
- Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 9. Forced Convection
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Physical Mechanism of Forced Convection
- 9.3 Newton’s Law of Cooling and Heat Transfer Coefficient
- 9.4 Nusselt Number
- 9.5 Velocity Boundary Layer
- 9.6 Thermal Boundary Layer
- 9.7 Differential Equations for the Boundary Layer
- 9.8 Methods to Determine Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient
- 9.9 Flow Across Cylinders, Spheres and Other Bluff Shapes and Packed Beds
- 9.10 Flow Inside Tubes
- 9.11 Summary of Basic Equations for Forced Convection
- 9.12 Summary
- Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 10. Natural (or Free) Convection
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Physical Mechanism of Natural Convection
- 10.3 Dimensional Analysis of Natural Convection—Grashoff Number
- 10.4 Governing Equations and Solution by Integral Method
- 10.5 Empirical Relations For Natural Convection Over Surfaces and Enclosures
- 10.5.1 Vertical Plate at Constant Temperature, Ts
- 10.5.2 Vertical Cylinders at Constant Temperature, Ts
- 10.5.3 Vertical Plate with Constant Heat Flux
- 10.5.4 Horizontal Plate at Constant Temperature, Ts
- 10.5.5 Horizontal Plate with Constant Heat Flux
- 10.5.6 Horizontal Cylinder at Constant Temperature
- 10.5.7 Free Convection from Spheres
- 10.5.8 Free Convection from Rectangular Blocks and Short Cylinders
- 10.5.9 Simplified Equations for Air
- 10.5.10 Free Convection in Enclosed Spaces
- 10.5.11 Free Convection in Inclined Spaces
- 10.5.12 Natural Convection Inside Spherical Cavities
- 10.5.13 Natural Convection Inside Concentric Cylinders and Spheres
- 10.5.14 Natural Convection in Turbine Rotors, Rotating Cylinders, Disks and Spheres
- 10.5.15 Natural Convection from Finned Surfaces
- 10.6 Comprehensive Correlations from Russian Literature
- 10.7 Combined Natural and Forced Convection
- 10.7 Summary of Basic Equations for Natural Convection
- 10.8 Summary
- Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 11. Boiling and Condensation
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Dimensionless Parameters in Boiling and Condensation
- 11.3 Boiling Heat Transfer
- 11.4 Condensation Heat Transfer
- 11.4.1 Introduction
- 11.4.2 Film Condensation and Flow Regimes
- 11.4.3 Nusselt’s Theory for Laminar Film Condensation on Vertical Plates
- 11.4.4 Film Condensation on Inclined Plates, Vertical Tubes, Horizontal Tubes and Spheres, and Horizontal Tube Banks
- 11.4.5 Effect of Vapour Velocity, Nature of Condensing Surface and Non-condensable Gases
- 11.4.6 Simplified Calculations for Water
- 11.4.7 Film Condensation inside Horizontal Tubes
- 11.4.8 Drop-wise Condensation
- 11.5 Summary
- Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 12. Heat Exchangers
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Types of Heat Exchangers
- 12.3 Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
- 12.4 The LMTD Method for Heat Exchanger Analysis
- 12.5 Correction Factors for Multi-pass and Cross-flow Heat Exchangers
- 12.6 The Effectiveness-NTU Method for Heat Exchanger Analysis
- 12.7 The Operating-line/Equilibrium-line Method
- 12.8 Compact Heat Exchangers
- 12.9 Hydro-mechanical Design of Heat Exchangers
- 12.10 Summary
- Questions
- Problems
- Appendix
- Chapter 13. Radiation
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Properties and Definitions
- 13.3 Laws of Black Body Radiation
- 13.4 The View Factor and Radiation Energy Exchange between Black Bodies
- 13.5 Properties of View Factor and View Factor Algebra
- 13.6 Methods of Determining View Factors
- 13.7 Radiation Heat Exchange between Grey Surfaces
- 13.8 Radiation Shielding
- 13.9 Radiation Error in Temperature Measurement
- 13.10 Radiation Heat Transfer Coefficient (hr)
- 13.11 Radiation from Gases, Vapours and Flames
- 13.12 Solar and Atmospheric Radiation
- 13.13 Summary
- Questions
- Problems
- Chapter 14. Mass Transfer
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Concentrations, Velocities and Fluxes
- 14.3 Fick’s Law of Diffusion
- 14.4 General Differential Equation for Diffusion in Stationary Media
- 14.5 Steady State Diffusion in Common Geometries
- 14.6 Equimolal Counter-diffusion in Gases
- 14.7 Steady State Uni-directional Diffusion—Diffusion of Water Vapour through Air
- 14.8 Steady-state Diffusion in Liquids
- 14.9 Transient Mass Diffusion in Semi-infinite, Stationary Medium
- 14.10 Transient Mass Diffusion in Common Geometries
- 14.11 Mass Transfer Coefficient
- 14.12 Convective Mass Transfer
- 14.13 Reynolds and Colburn Analogies for Mass Transfer
- 14.14 Summary
- Questions
- Problems
- Appendix
- Bibliography
- Copyright
Brief Contents
1 Introduction and Basic Concepts
2 Fourier’s Law and Its Consequences
3 General Differential Equations for Heat Conduction
4 One-dimensional Steady State Heat Conduction without Heat Generation
5 One-dimensional Steady State Heat Conduction with Heat Generation
6 Heat Transfer from Extended Surfaces (FINS)
8 Numerical Methods in Heat Conduction
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