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Insider Power Techniques for Microsoft® Windows® XP
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Insider Power Techniques for Microsoft® Windows® XP
by Austin Wilson, Scott Andersen, Geoff Winslow, Paul McFedries
Insider Power Techniques for Microsoft® Windows® XP
Insider Power Techniques for Microsoft® Windows® XP
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Acknowledgments
Introduction
Some Notes Before We Begin
I. Mastering Essential Insider Techniques
1. Mastering Control Panel, Policies, and PowerToys
Operating Control Panel
Reviewing Control Panel’s Icons
Understanding Control Panel Files
Accessing Control Panel More Easily
Opening Control Panel Icons Using Alternative Methods
Putting Control Panel on the Taskbar
Putting Control Panel on the Start Menu
Implementing Group Policies with Windows XP
Working with Group Policies
Example: Controlling Access to Control Panel
Enhancing Your System with the Windows XP PowerToys
Tweak UI
Alt-Tab Replacement
Open Command Window Here
PowerToy Calculator
Image Resizer
CD Slide Show Generator
Virtual Desktop Manager
Taskbar Magnifier
HTML Slide Show Wizard
Webcam Timershot
2. Getting the Most Out of the Registry
Understanding the Registry
Taking a Tour of the Registry
Navigating the Keys Pane
Understanding Registry Settings
Getting to Know the Registry’s Root Keys
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM)
HKEY_USERS (HKU)
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG (HKCC)
Understanding Hives and Registry Files
Keeping the Registry Safe
Backing Up the Registry
Saving the Current Registry State with System Restore
Protecting Keys by Exporting Them to Disk
Exporting a Key to a .reg File
Importing a .reg File
Working with Registry Keys and Settings
Changing the Value of a Registry Entry
Editing a String Value
Editing a DWORD Value
Editing a Binary Value
Editing a .reg File
Creating a .reg File
Renaming a Key or Setting
Creating a New Key or Setting
Deleting a Key or Setting
Finding Registry Entries
3. Programming Windows XP with Scripts
Understanding Scripts and Script Execution
Running Script Files Directly
Using WScript for Windows-Based Scripts
Using CScript for Command-Line Scripts
Programming Objects
Working with Object Properties
Setting the Value of a Property
Returning the Value of a Property
Working with Object Methods
Assigning an Object to a Variable
Working with Object Collections
Displaying Text Using the WScript Object
Scripting and Automation
Programming the VBScript FileSystemObject
Displaying More Detailed Information to the User
Setting the Style of the Message
Getting Return Values from the Message Dialog Box
Running Applications
Working with Registry Entries
Reading Registry Keys or Values
Storing Registry Keys or Values
Deleting Registry Keys or Values
Scripting Example: Programming Internet Explorer
Displaying a Web Page
Navigating Pages
Using the InternetExplorer Object’s Properties
Running Through an Example Script
II. Getting the Most Out of Your Everyday Tasks
4. Starting Up and Shutting Down
Launching Applications and Scripts at Startup
Using the Startup Folder
Using the Registry
Using Group Policies
Adding Programs to the Run Keys
Specifying Startup and Logon Scripts
Some Startup Scripts
Adding a Network Printer
Synchronizing the System Time
Configuring Services to Display an Alert When They Fail to Start
Controlling Startup Using the System Configuration Utility
Controlling Startup Using Boot.ini
Changing the Default Startup OS
Using the Boot.ini Switches
Controlling Startup with the Advanced Options Menu
Getting the Most Out of the Shutdown Procedure
Using the SHUTDOWN Command
Deleting Files at Shutdown
Running Scripts at Logoff or Shutdown
5. Managing Logons and Users
Useful Windows XP Logon Strategies
Customizing the Logon
Switching Between the Welcome Screen and the Classic Logon
Toggling Fast User Switching On and Off
Accessing the Administrator Account
Setting Up an Automatic Logon
Setting Logon Policies
More Logon Registry Tweaks
Getting the Most Out of User Accounts
Control Panel’s User Accounts Icon
The User Accounts Dialog Box
The Local Users And Groups Snap-In
Setting Account Policies
Account Security Options
Setting User Rights Policies
Setting Account Lockout Policies
Working with Users and Groups from the Command Line
Creating and Enforcing Bulletproof Passwords
Creating a Strong Password
User Account Password Options
Taking Advantage of Windows XP’s Password Policies
Recovering a Forgotten Password
Sharing Your Computer Securely
6. Installing and Running Programs
Tips and Techniques for Installing Applications
User Accounts and Installing Programs
Working Through a Preinstallation Checklist
Launching Applications
Launching Programs from the Command Prompt
Running a Program as a Different User
Creating Application-Specific Paths
Restricting Program Launches for Users
Understanding Application Compatibility
Determining Whether a Program Is Windows XP–Compatible
Understanding Compatibility Mode
Scripting Compatibility Layers
Using the Application Compatibility Toolkit
Using QFixApp
Using the Compatibility Administrator
7. Getting the Most Out of Files and Folders
A Dozen Little-Known Windows Explorer Techniques
Viewing Extra Details
Choosing "No To All" When Copying or Moving
Determining Selection Size
Running Windows Explorer in Full-Screen Mode
Making Quick Backup Copies
Dragging and Dropping via the Taskbar
Customizing the Send To Command
Searching Faster with the Indexing Service
Running Windows Explorer from the Command Line
Moving the My Documents Folder
Restricting Windows Explorer’s Features with Group Policies
Working with Compressed Folders
Getting Familiar with File Types
Modifying Actions for an Existing File Type
Changing the Application Associated with a File Type
Changing a File Type Action
Creating a New Action for a File Type
Changing the Default Action
Creating a New File Type
Customizing the Windows XP New Menu
Adding File Types to the New Menu
Deleting File Types from the New Menu
Customizing Windows XP’s Open With List
Removing an Application from a File Type’s Open With Menu
Removing a Program from the Open With List
Adding a Program to the Open With List
Disabling the Open With Check Box
8. Playing, Copying, and Storing Digital Media
Tips for Working with Windows Media Player
Playing Media Files
Setting Media Player’s Playback Options
Copying Music from an Audio CD
Selecting a Location and File Name Structure
Choosing the Recording File Format
Specifying the Quality of the Recording
Copying Tracks from an Audio CD
Copying Tracks to a Recordable CD or Device
Setting Recording Options
Creating a Playlist
Recording to a CD or Device
Working with Digital Media Files
Digging Deeper into Digital Media Files
Tips for Working with Digital Media Files
Creating a Screen Saver Using Digital Images
Customizing Media Folders
Selecting a Folder Template
Changing the Folder Icon
Investigating the Windows Media Bonus Pack
9. Installing and Troubleshooting Devices
Tips and Techniques for Installing Devices
Installing Plug and Play Devices
Installing Legacy Devices
Controlling Driver Signing Options
Managing Your Hardware with Device Manager
Controlling the Device Display
Viewing Device Properties
Working with Device Drivers
Updating a Device Driver
Rolling Back a Device Driver
Uninstalling a Device
Managing Hardware Profiles
Working with Device Security Policies
Troubleshooting Device Problems
Troubleshooting with Device Manager
Troubleshooting Device Driver Problems
Troubleshooting Resource Conflicts
III. Customizing and Optimizing
10. Customizing the Interface
Customizing the Start Menu for Easier Program and Document Launching
Getting More Favorite Programs on the Start Menu
Changing the Default Internet and E-mail Programs
Pinning a Favorite Program Permanently to the Start Menu
Streamlining the Start Menu by Converting Links to Menus
Adding, Moving, and Removing Other Start Menu Icons
Adding Shortcuts via the Start Button
Working with the Start Menu Folder
Working with All Programs Menu Shortcuts Directly
Customizing the Taskbar for Easier Program and Document Launching
Displaying the Built-In Taskbar Toolbars
Setting Some Taskbar Toolbar Options
Creating New Taskbar Toolbars
Putting Taskbar Toolbars to Good Use
Improving Productivity by Setting Taskbar Options
Controlling Taskbar Grouping
Modifying the Start Menu and Taskbar with Group Policies
Using Screen Space Efficiently
11. Optimizing Performance
Monitoring Performance
Using Task Manager
Using System Monitor
Fine-Tuning Performance
Optimizing Startup
Optimizing Applications
Optimizing the Hard Disk
Converting FAT16 and FAT32 Partitions to NTFS
Optimizing NTFS
Optimizing Virtual Memory
Changing the Paging File’s Location and Size
Defragmenting the Paging File
Adjusting Power Options
Turning Off Fast User Switching
Reducing the Use of Visual Effects
12. Maintaining Your System in 10 Easy Steps
Step 1—Check Your Hard Disk for Errors
Running the Check Disk GUI
Running Check Disk from the Command Line
Step 2—Check Free Disk Space
Step 3—Delete Unnecessary Files
Step 4—Defragment Your Hard Disk
Running the Disk Defragmenter Tool
Defragmenting from the Command Line
Step 5—Set System Restore Points
Step 6—Back Up Your Files
Step 7—Run the Automated System Recovery Preparation Wizard
Step 8—Check For Updates and Security Patches
Checking the Windows Update Web Site
Checking for Security Vulnerabilities
Step 9—Verify Digitally Signed Files
Step 10—Review Event Viewer Logs
Setting Up a Maintenance Schedule
13. Troubleshooting and Recovering from Problems
Determining the Source of the Problem
General Troubleshooting Tips
Troubleshooting Using Online Resources
Recovering from a Problem
Booting Using the Last Known Good Configuration
Recovering Using System Restore
Recovering Using the Recovery Console
Reinstalling Windows XP
Recovering Using Automated System Recovery
IV. Mastering Internet and Networking Features
14. Implementing Internet Security and Privacy
Working with E-mail Safely and Securely
Protecting Yourself Against E-mail Viruses
Filtering Out Spam
Maintaining Your Privacy While Reading E-mail
Sending and Receiving Secure E-mail
Setting Up an E-mail Account with a Digital ID
Obtaining Another Person’s Public Key
Sending a Secure Message
Receiving a Secure Message
Keeping Intruders Out of Your System
Surfing the Web Securely
Adding and Removing Zone Sites
Changing a Zone’s Security Level
Enhancing Online Privacy by Managing Cookies
15. Getting the Most Out of Internet Explorer
Tips and Techniques for Better Web Surfing
Navigating Sites Quickly and Easily Using the Address Bar
Customizing the Links Bar for One-Click Surfing
Searching the Web
Changing the Default Search Engine
Setting Up Other Search Engines for Address Bar Searching
Understanding Internet Explorer’s Advanced Options
16. Setting Up and Administering a Small Network
Setting Up a Peer-to-Peer Network
Understanding Ethernet Network Hardware Requirements
Understanding Wireless Network Hardware Requirements
Running the Network Setup Wizard
Configuring the ICS Host
Configuring Other ICS Machines
Configuring a Network Without ICS
Completing the Network Setup Wizard
Working with Network Settings
Administering Your Network
Using My Network Places
Adding a Network Place
Mapping a Network Folder to a Local Drive Letter
Disconnecting a Mapped Network Folder
Connecting to a Remote Registry
Connecting to a Remote Desktop
Sharing Resources with the Network
Clearing Simple File Sharing
Creating User Accounts
Sharing a Resource
About the Authors
Index
About the Authors
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SPECIAL OFFER: Upgrade this ebook with O’Reilly
Insider Power Techniques for Microsoft® Windows® XP
Paul McFedries
Geoff Winslow
Scott Andersen
Austin Wilson
Copyright © 2009
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