1. Wisconsin Statutes, sec. 940.01.
2. Wisconsin Statutes, sec. 940.02.
3. Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962).
4. CNN.com, “Couple: Internet Gaming Addiction Led to Baby’s Death,” April 2, 2010. Available at https://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/04/01/korea.parents.starved.baby/ (accessed May 1, 2020).
5. Strassheim v. Daily, 221 U.S. 280 (1911).
6. Alaska Statutes, title 12, sec. 12.05.010.
7. Council of Europe, Treaty Office, “Convention of Cybercrime Signatories,” undated. Available at https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/185 (accessed May 1, 2020).
8. U.S. Federal Trade Commission, “eConsumer Statistics,” April 15, 2020. Available at https://public.tableau.com/profile/federal.trade.commission#!/vizhome/eConsumer/Infographic (accessed May 1, 2020).
9. Pew Research Center, “Only 2% of Federal Criminal Defendants Go to Trial, and Most Who Do Are Found Guilty,” June 11, 2019. Available at https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/06/11/only-2-of-federal-criminal-defendants-go-to-trial-and-most-who-do-are-found-guilty/ (accessed May 1, 2020).
10. Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963).
11. Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972).
12. Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963).
13. Strunk v. United States, 412 U.S. 434 (1973).
14. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 1030.
15. Internet Crime Complaint Center, “2019 Annual Internet Crime Report,” 2019. Available at https://pdf.ic3.gov/2019_IC3Report.pdf (accessed May 1, 2020).
16. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 1030(e).
17. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 1030(e)(6).
18. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 1030(e)(6).
19. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 1030(e)(8).
20. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 1029.
21. U.S. Federal Trade Commission, “Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book 2019,” January 2020. Available at https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/consumer-sentinel-network-data-book-2019/consumer_sentinel_network_data_book_2019.pdf (May 1, 2020).
22. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 1028.
23. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 2510.
24. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 3121.
25. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 2701.
26. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 7701; U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 1037.
27. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 7704(d).
28. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 7704(a).
29. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 7706.
30. U.S. Federal Trade Commission, “FTC Completes Review of CAN-SPAM Rule,” February 12, 2019. Available at https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/02/ftc-completes-review-can-spam-rule (accessed May 1, 2020).
31. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 1037.
32. Information Week, “War-Driving Pornographic Spammer Escapes Jail Time,” August 1, 2007. Available at https://www.informationweek.com/war-driving-pornographic-spammer-escapes-jail-time/d/d-id/1057666 (accessed May 1, 2020).
33. U.S. Code, Vol. 18, sec. 1037.
34. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1125(d).
35. U.S. Code, Vol. 15, sec. 1125(d)(1)(B).
36. U.S. Code, Title 47, sec. 223(a)(1)(c).
37. U.S. Code, Title 18, sec. 2261A.
38. U.S. Code, Title 18, sec. 875(c).
39. Stopbullying.gov, “What Is Cyberbullying?” May 30, 2019. Available at https://www.stopbullying.gov/cyberbullying/what-is-it (accessed May 1, 2020).
40. Department of Justice, “Missouri Woman Indicted on Charges of Using MySpace to Cyber Bully 13-Year-Old Who Later Committed Suicide,” May 15, 2008. Available at https://www.justice.gov/archive/usao/cac/Pressroom/pr2008/063.html (accessed May 1, 2020).
41. U.S. v. Drew, 259 F.R.D. 449 (C.D. Cal. 2009).
42. U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, “Morris Worm,” undated. Available at https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/morris-worm (accessed May 1, 2020).
43. U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, “Melissa Virus,” undated. Available at https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/melissa-virus (accessed May 1, 2020).
44. The New York Times Magazine, “The Great Cyberheist,” November 10, 2020. Available at https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/14/magazine/14Hacker-t.html (accessed May 1, 2020).
45. Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad, 162 N.E. 99 (N.Y. 1928).
46. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 8.
47. Indiana Code, 34-11-2-4.
48. Montana Code Annotated, 27-2-204(3).
49. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 12.
50. Zubulake v. UBS Warburg, LLC, 2004 WL1620866 (S.D.N.Y. July 20, 2004). This was the final E-discovery decision handed down in the Zubulake case.
51. Regulations.gov, “Proposed Amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,” undated. Available at http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=USC-RULES-CV-2013-0002 (accessed May 1, 2020).
52. Rustad, Michael L. Internet Law. St. Paul, MN: Thomson Reuters, 2009, p. 143.
53. Hammer v. Amazon.com, 392 F.Supp.2d 423 (E.D.N.Y. 2005).
54. Court Listener, “Docket for Vernon Unsworth v. Elon Musk (2:18-cv-08048),” March 11, 2020. Available at https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/7887513/vernon-unsworth-v-elon-musk/ (accessed May 1, 2020).
55. U.S. Code, Vol. 47, sec. 230.
56. U.S. Code, Vol. 47, sec. 230(a)(1).
57. U.S. Code, Vol. 47, sec. 230(b)(3).
58. Restatement (Second) of the Law of Torts, sec. 46, cmt. d.
59. State Rubbish Collectors Association v. Siliznoff, 240 P.2d 282 (Ca. 1952).
60. State Rubbish Collectors Association v. Siliznoff, 240 P.2d 282 (Ca. 1952).
61. New York Penal Code, Ch. 40, sec. 240.30; Oklahoma Statutes, Title 21, sec. 1173.
62. CompuServe, Inc. v. Cyber Promotions, Inc., 962 F.Supp. 1015 (S.D. Ohio 1997).
63. CompuServe, Inc. v. Cyber Promotions, Inc., 962 F.Supp. 1015 (S.D. Ohio 1997).
64. Intel Corp v. Hamidi, 71 P.3d 296 (Ca. 2003).
65. College ACB, “College ACB Press Release,” February 5, 2009. Available at http://collegeacb.blogspot.com/2009/02/collegeacb-press-release.html (accessed May 1, 2020).