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by Pawan S. Budhwar, Arup Varma
Managing Human Resources in Asia-Pacific, 2nd Edition
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedications
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Contributors
Preface
Foreword
1. Managing Human Resources in Asia-Pacific: An Introduction
The Asia-Pacific Context
Developments in Asia-Pacific HRM
Framework Adopted to Develop Country-Specific Chapters
Plan of the Book
References
2. Human Resource Management in China
Introduction
Historical Development of Personnel/Human Resource Management
Key Factors and Actors Shaping HRM Policies and Practices
The Role of the State
Trade Unions
Employment Agencies
HR Consultancy Firms and Outsourcing Providers
The Role of Societal Culture
The Influence of Demographics on HRM Outcome
The Role of HRM and the HR Function
Towards a Strategic Approach to HRM
The Role of the HR Function
Key Challenges Facing HRM
Skill Shortages and Talent Retention
Training and Development
Performance Management and Rewards
Professionalising the HR Function
Conclusions
Useful Websites
Acknowledgements
References
3. Human Resource Management in South Korea
Introduction
Historical Development of HRM
Partnership in HRM
HRM Practices: Key Determinants and Review
Influences on HRM
Historical and Political Background
Cultural
Economic Environment
Capital – The chaebol
Labour
Globalisation
Review of HRM Practices
Employee Resourcing
Employee Rewards
Employee Development
Employee Relations
Changes Taking Place within the HR Function
Key Challenges Facing HRM
What is Likely to Happen to HR Functions?
Useful Sources
Notes
References
4. Human Resource Management in Japan
Introduction
Historical Development in Human Resource Development
Stable Corporate Governance and Industrial Relations
Dynamics of the Internal Labor Market
Broad-based Performance Evaluation and Reward
Japanese-style Flexicurity: Balance of Power, Culture and Rationality
Key Factors Determining HRM Practices and Policies
Macroeconomic and Business Changes
Shift Toward Performance-driven HRM
Remaining Importance of the Labor Market Logic
Toward a New Legal Basis of Flexicurity
Keeping and Creating Competitive Advantages in a Globalized World
Changes in Knowledge Management
Evolution of Corporate Culture: Toward a Clash of Values
Relative Decline of the Union Pillar
Key Challenges facing HRM
Adoption of Diversity Management
Necessary Reconsideration of Career Patterns
New Basis for Management Legitimacy
Coping with an Ageing Society
Integration of the Atypical Workers
Clash of Work Values in a Westernized HRM System
Role and Importance of Business–HR Partnership
Key Changes in the HR Function
A Response to Career Individualization
Needs for More Sophisticated Service-Related Expertise
Changes in the Following Five Years
Responses to the Diversification of Career Patterns
Adaptation of Performance-Based Systems to the Japanese Context
The Need for Cross-Cultural Skills
Talent Management
Conclusion
Useful Websites
References
5. Human Resource Management in Hong Kong
Introduction
The Development of HRM in Hong Kong
Early Service-Base (1980s)
Full Service-Base (1990s)
Restructuring Phase and a Time of Turbulence (2000s)
Riding the Next Wave (Beyond 2012)
The Role of HRM in Different Business Settings
Small and Medium Enterprises
Multinational Corporations
Contingent Factors Shaping HRM
Legal and Institutional Factors
The China Factor
Globalisation
Future Prospects of HRM in Hong Kong
Closer Economic Ties with China
A Knowledge Workforce for a Knowledge Economy
Useful Websites (as of January 2012)
Government Departments
Non-government Organisations
References
6. Human Resource Management Practices in Taiwan
Background and Development of HRM
Socio-economic Background of Taiwan
Development Stages of HRM
The Importance and Strategic Role of HRM
Key Factors Determining HRM Practices
Economy
Demography
Culture
Education
Politics and Governmental Policies
A Review of HR Practices
Staffing
Training and Development
Compensation and Benefits
Employee Relations and Communications
Key Changes in the HR Function
Staffing
Employee Development
Compensation and Employee Relations
Key Challenges Facing HRM
Ageing Population
Low Labor Participation Rate
The Gap between School Education and Business Needs
Weaknesses in Human Capital Investment for SMEs
Shortage of Professionals and Talent Recruitment
Shortage of Entry-Level Laborers and Taiwan’s Foreign-Worker Policy
The Inflexibility of Atypical Employment
Future of HRM in Taiwan
Global Talent Development
Balance Between Work and Life
New Dimensions of the Workforce
New Technologies
Useful Websites
References
7. Human Resource Management in India
Historical Developments in HRM
National Culture and HRM
National Institutions Supporting the HRM Framework
The IR Framework
Unions
The Labour Law Framework
Shifting Agenda in the 21st Century: Possible Directions for HRM in India
The National Level
The Organisational Level
A Strategic Approach to HRM
Structured and Rationalised Internal Labour Markets (ILMs)
Open to Change, Sharing and Learning
Crossvergence of HRM
The Individual Level
Key HRM Challenges
Conclusion
Useful Websites
References
8. Human Resource Management in Thailand
Development of the HRM Concept in Thailand: A Historical Perspective
HRM as a Business Partner
Key Factors Determining HRM Practices
Economic and Socio-political Developments in Thailand
Management Development and the HRM/IR Interface
Ownership and its Impact on HRM Practices
Cultural Influences on HRM Practices
Technological Innovation Availability
Organizational Restructuring
Development of the IR System
Key Changes in the HR Function
Key Challenges Facing HRM
Future of HRM in Thailand
Conclusion
Epilogue
Useful Websites
References
9. Human Resource Management in Vietnam
Introduction
Historical Development in HRM
Recruitment and Selection
Performance Management
Rewards
Training and Development
Industrial Relations
The Level of Business-HR Partnership
Key Factors Determining HRM Policies and Practices
The Economy
The Culture
The Role of the Party and the State
The Banking System
The Education and Training system
Business Networks
The Contemporary HRM/IR System in Vietnam
Recruitment and Selection
Performance Management (PM)
Reward System
Training and Development
Industrial Relations
The Transformation of the HRM/IR System in Vietnam
Barriers and Challenges of Implementing Strategic HRM
Future Development of the Vietnamese HRM System
Useful Websites
Note
References
10. Human Resource Management in Malaysia
Human Resource Management (HRM) in Malaysia
The Role and Importance of HR
Key Factors Determining HRM Practices and Policies
Intensifying Human Capital Development
Brain Drain
Minimum Wage and Retirement Age Issues
Acute Shortage in the Domestic Maid Sector
Management Culture and HRM in Malaysia
Human Resource Development Strategy
The HRM Function
Conclusions
Useful Websites
References
11. Human Resource Management in Singapore
Introduction
Historical Development and Key Factors Influencing HRM Practices in Singapore
Role and Status of HRM in Singapore Companies
Key Challenges Facing HRM in Singapore
Practices and Challenges in Multinational Corporations and Their Singaporean Subsidiaries
Practices in Local Companies/Government Departments and Corporations
HR in the next Five Years in Singapore
Useful Websites
References
12. Human Resource Management in Australia
Introduction
Developments in HRM
Key Factors Determining HRM Practices and Policies
The National Context
Economic Factors
The Political Context
The Impact on HRM
Remuneration
Role and Importance of the Business–HR Partnership
Key Changes and Challenges for HRM
Managing the Workforce
Employee Engagement
Work–Life Balance
Cultural Diversity
Gender
Changes Expected in HR Functions in the Next Five Years
References
Websites
13. Human Resource Management in the Fiji Islands
Introduction
Historical Development of Personnel Management, Industrial Relations, Employment Relations, HRM and SHRM
HRM Partnership
Factors Determining HRM Practices
Key Changes in the HRM Function
Understanding the Individual Needs of the Employees
Ensure EEO for all Groups Irrespective of Gender, Ethnicity and Race
Providing Training and Development for the Employees
Employee Empowerment
Effectively and Efficiently Addressing Employee Grievances
Objective Performance Management System
Key Challenges Facing HRM
Implementing Proper HRM Information Systems in Order to Effectively Manage and Make Informed Decisions
Aligning the HRM Practices with the Goals, Objectives and Mission Statements of the Organisation
Economic, Political and Legal Crisis
Lack of Financial Budget for Training and Development
Lack of Awareness of Employees about their Fundamental Rights at the Workplace
The Future of the HRM Function in the Fiji islands
Increase in Labour Unrest and Employee Grievances
Elimination of SHRM from some Sectors of the Economy
Replacement of Strategic Human Resource Management with Personnel Management
Investment in Cross-Functional and International HRM
Computerisation of HR Functions
Discussion Questions
Conclusion
Useful websites
Note
References
14. Human Resource Management in New Zealand
Introduction
Historical Development of HRM
Phase I: The Early Years: A ‘Very’ British Heritage
Phase II: The Path to Professionalism
Phase III: Embracing All Things Strategic
The Level of Business–HR Partnership
Key Factors Determining HRM Practices and Policies
Political Factors
Economic Context
Business Environment
Cultural Factors
Review of HRM Practices
Staffing
Human Resource Development
Performance Management
Rewards
Key Challenges Facing HRM and the Future of HRM
Demographic Shifts
Globalisation
Skills Challenges
Changing Nature of Work
Useful Websites
References
15. Human Resources in Asia-Pacific: Agenda for Future Research and Policy
Introduction
HRM Challenges of the Asia-Pacific Region
Talent Acquisition and Retention
Training and Development
Work–Life Balance
Changing Workforce Demographics
Culture
Conclusion
References
Index
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