Using NHibernate schema tool

In many cases, you'll want to include building or updating your database in some larger process, such as a build script or installation process. In this recipe, we'll show you how to use this command-line tool to run our hbm2ddl tasks.

Getting ready

Download the latest release of NHibernate Schema Tool from http://nst.codeplex.com/.

To install NHibernate Schema Tool, follow these steps:

  1. Create a new folder in C:Program Files named NHibernateSchemaTool.
  2. Copy nst.exe to the newly created folder.
  3. Add C:Program FilesNHibernateSchemaTool to your PATH environment variable.
  4. Complete the Configuring NHibernate with hibernate.cfg.xml recipe from the beginning of this chapter.

Note

This recipe works for any RDBMS supported by NHibernate. To use a different system, adjust your connection string and dialect accordingly.

How to do it...

  1. Build your solution.
  2. Open a command prompt window, and switch to the directory containing your compiled mapping assembly and hibernate.cfg.xml.

    Note

    To open the command prompt window quickly, in Visual Studio, right-click on your project, and choose Open Folder in Windows Explorer. Open the bin folder. While holding down Shift, right-click on the Debug folder. Choose Open Command Window Here.

  3. Run the following command:
    nst /c:hibernate.cfg.xml /a:Eg
.Core.dll /o:Create.

We haven't added any HBM mapping files to the Eg.Core project yet, so no tables will be created. In the next chapter, however, we will go into some depth on how these mappings are created.

How it works...

NHibernate Schema Tool is a command-line wrapper for the hbm2ddl tool. This makes NST ideal for use in build scripts and continuous integration servers.

The /c argument specifies the configuration file. The /a argument specifies the assembly with our classes and mapping embedded resource files. The /o:Create option tells NHibernate to create our database objects. It also supports Update and Delete.

There's more...

NST has several options, enabling a number of creative uses. NST supports these command-line options:

Command-line option

Description

/c:<path-to-hibernate-config>

Specifies NHibernate config file to use.

/a:<assembly[;assembly2]>

Path to assembly or semicolon-separated list of assemblies containing embedded .hbm.xml files. These assemblies may also contain persistent classes.

/m:<assembly[;assembly2]>

Path to assembly or semicolon-separated list of assemblies containing persistent classes.

/d:<path[;path2]>

Directory or directories containing .hbm.xml mapping files.

/s

Generate script, but don't execute. Script is written to the console.

/v

Generate script and execute. Script is written to the console.

/o:<Create|Update|Delete>

Specifies the Create, Update, or Delete operation.

See also

  • Configuring NHibernate with App.confiig or Web.config
  • Configuring NHibernate with hibernate.cfg.xml
  • Configuring NHibernate with code
  • Configuring NHibernate with Fluent NHibernate
  • Generating the database
  • Scripting the database
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