adaptation, 88
Airbnb, 5, 6, 39–41, 43–46, 68, 95
Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators (AECO), 35, 36
authenticity, 3, 40, 46–48, 53, 55
Barcelona City Council, 78
bucket list sites, 39
bunker fuel, 37
carrying capacity, 1, 21, 22, 55, 58, 79, 84, 97
Chicago Convention, 37
Churchill, W., 86
collaboration and partnerships, 75
communication and mediation, 75
congestion, 1, 22, 31, 33, 36, 42, 59, 62, 65, 76, 79, 85, 96, 102, 103
coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), 1, 5, 7, 17, 20–22, 25–27, 30, 33, 34, 37, 39, 44, 45, 47, 49, 52–54, 57–59, 70, 73, 75, 79, 85, 91, 92, 98, 101, 102, 108
crisis management, 75
Croatia, 34
cultural sustainability, 52
daytrippers, 5, 32–34, 40, 48, 61, 62, 65, 68, 78, 96
destination management organization (DMO), 38, 40–42, 46, 51, 52, 59, 65, 68, 69, 73–76, 95, 101
local host community and residents, 89–92
evolution and lifecycle, 55–60
overtourism monitoring checklist, 65–67
development stage, 57
diverse interests, 15
diversification, 79
DMO. See destination management organization (DMO)
Dodds, R., 5
domestic tourism, 62
Donut economic model (Raworth), 78, 107
Dubrovnik, 34
Dutch Review, 45
easyJet Generation, 29
Edinburgh City Council, 92
emerging recovery phase, 87
environmental sustainability, 52
ethics and values, 15
Euromonitor International, 25, 26, 40, 50
European Commission, 17
European Tourism Manifesto, 107–108
European Travel Commission, 46–47
EU Tran Committee research study, 3–5, 39, 40
exploration stage, 56
flygskam (flight shaming), 49
Fox, D., 10
full recovery and regeneration phase, 87
funding, 74, 78, 80, 90, 98–99
and investment, 76
global mass mobility, 10, 18, 25, 28, 29, 57, 59, 76
Global Sustainable Tourism Council’s (GSTC), 12, 51, 52
Greta effect, 49
Holiday Makers, The (Krippendorf), 3–4, 58
inbound tourism, 62
International Air Transport Association (IATA), 28
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 30
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 37
International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics (IRTS), 61
international tourism
international travel, 38
investment, 6, 21, 27, 28, 36, 43, 50, 55–57, 59, 76, 77, 79, 95, 97, 98, 105
Lansky, D., 70
local host community, 6, 27, 89–92, 102, 108
local residents, 1, 3, 7, 11, 12, 14–15, 21, 33, 40, 41, 43–46, 48, 58, 65, 68, 70, 73, 80, 81, 84, 85, 89–91
Long-term strategy for the Icelandic tourism industry (2012), 80–83
marketing and promotion, 75–76
Middleton, V., 62
Milano, C., Dr., 2
monitoring, 75
Nepal, 47
Nepalese Government, 47
online travel agent (OTA), 43
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 5–6, 20–21, 38, 63, 97, 106, 107
outbound tourism, 62
and coronavirus pandemic, 9–15
Pearl of the Adriatic, 34
people, planet, and profit, 101–106
performance measurement, 75
planning, 28, 39, 43, 75, 77, 78, 86, 87, 91, 92, 97, 102
professional landlords, 44
purpose, 75
quality of life, 1–3, 7, 19, 27, 41, 45, 59, 64, 73, 89–92, 108
recovery, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 25, 28, 53, 59, 70, 73, 78, 86, 87, 92, 102
Resident Sentiment Index, 90
responsible tourism, 50, 92, 107, 108
Rosati, P., 21
sharing economy, 39–44, 46, 68
Shorefast, 105
social, 102
social distancing, 5, 17, 39, 54
social inclusivity, 88
social media, 6, 18, 38–39, 44, 47, 48, 64, 68, 76
socioeconomic sustainability, 52
stagnation stage, 58
stakeholder engagement, 106
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 50–51
sustainable management, 51
sustainable tourism model, 102, 103
Svalbard Environmental Protection Fund, 36
technological advances, 38–39 10xCopenhagen, 40, 42, 90
tourism
development, 75
phobia, 2
tourism area lifecycle model (Butler), 55–60
Tourism Development Fund, 34
tourism growth
affluence and aspirational travel, 25–28
authenticity and experiential travel, 46–48
in international travel, 38
social media and technological advances, 38–39
staycations and localism, 52–53
tourism product development, 75
tourism-related infrastructure, 6, 55, 56, 59, 81, 97
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 1–2, 4, 13, 20–22, 49–51, 73–75, 86
visitor flow management, 97
whole-of-destination approach, 77 Wired, 44
Wonderful Copenhagen, 40–42, 59, 90–91
World Economic Forum, 30
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 6, 9–10, 13–15, 18–19, 47, 50, 85–86
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