Index

adaptation, 88

Airbnb, 5, 6, 3941, 4346, 68, 95

air travel, 2831

Allure of the Seas, 3132

Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators (AECO), 35, 36

authenticity, 3, 40, 4648, 53, 55

Barcelona City Council, 78

Barcelona Tourism, 8485, 90

Bhutan, 9697

Booking.com, 53

bucket list sites, 39

bunker fuel, 37

Butler, R., 5, 5560

carrying capacity, 1, 21, 22, 55, 58, 79, 84, 97

Chicago Convention, 37

Churchill, W., 86

climate change, 27, 37, 88

collaboration and partnerships, 75

communication and mediation, 75

Conde Nast Traveller, 4950

congestion, 1, 22, 31, 33, 36, 42, 59, 62, 65, 76, 79, 85, 96, 102, 103

consolidation stage, 5758

Copenhagen, 4043

coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), 1, 5, 7, 17, 2022, 2527, 30, 33, 34, 37, 39, 44, 45, 47, 49, 5254, 5759, 70, 73, 75, 79, 85, 91, 92, 98, 101, 102, 108

destinations and, 1014

GSTC, 1213

overtourism and, 910, 8688

WTTC, 1315

Crasta, R., 23

crisis management, 75

Croatia, 34

cruise passengers, 3336

cruise travel, 3133

cultural sustainability, 52

daytrippers, 5, 3234, 40, 48, 61, 62, 65, 68, 78, 96

destination management organization (DMO), 38, 4042, 46, 51, 52, 59, 65, 68, 69, 7376, 95, 101

coronavirus pandemic, 8688

local host community and residents, 8992

principles, 7679

stakeholders, 7984

tourism sector, 8486

destinations, 2022

and COVID-19, 1014

evolution and lifecycle, 5560

overtourism monitoring checklist, 6567

sustainability, 9596

development stage, 57

digitalization, 25, 38, 47

diverse interests, 15

diversification, 79

DMO. See destination management organization (DMO)

Dodds, R., 5

domestic tourism, 62

Donut economic model (Raworth), 78, 107

Dubrovnik, 34

Dutch Review, 45

easyJet Generation, 29

economic, 104106

Edinburgh City Council, 92

emerging recovery phase, 87

environment, 102104

environmental sustainability, 52

ethics and values, 15

Euromonitor International, 25, 26, 40, 50

European Commission, 17

European Tourism Manifesto, 107108

European Travel Commission, 4647

European Union (EU), 17, 107

EU Tran Committee research study, 35, 39, 40

experiential travel, 4648

exploration stage, 56

fees, 9699

flygskam (flight shaming), 49

Fogo Island Inn, 90, 104106

Fox, D., 10

full recovery and regeneration phase, 87

funding, 74, 78, 80, 90, 9899

and investment, 76

global mass mobility, 10, 18, 25, 28, 29, 57, 59, 76

global mass tourism, 23

Global Sustainable Tourism Council’s (GSTC), 12, 51, 52

Greta effect, 49

Guevara, G., 910

Holiday Makers, The (Krippendorf), 34, 58

inbound tourism, 62

International Air Transport Association (IATA), 28

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 30

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 37

International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics (IRTS), 61

international tourism

destination management, 2022

growth in, 1719

trends in, 1920

international travel, 38

investment, 6, 21, 27, 28, 36, 43, 50, 5557, 59, 76, 77, 79, 95, 97, 98, 105

involvement stage, 5657

Japan, 9899

Krippendorf, J., 34, 58, 59

Lansky, D., 70

Li, G. Dr., 6364

Lisbon, 4546

local host community, 6, 27, 8992, 102, 108

localism, 46, 50, 5253

local residents, 1, 3, 7, 11, 12, 1415, 21, 33, 40, 41, 4346, 48, 58, 65, 68, 70, 73, 80, 81, 84, 85, 8991

Long-term strategy for the Icelandic tourism industry (2012), 8083

marketing and promotion, 7576

mass tourism, 2, 35, 76, 103

Middleton, V., 62

Milano, C., Dr., 2

monitoring, 75

Nepal, 47

Nepalese Government, 47

New Zealand, 9798

online travel agent (OTA), 43

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 56, 2021, 38, 63, 97, 106, 107

outbound tourism, 62

overcrowding, 1415

overtourism, 12, 102

and coronavirus pandemic, 915

and COVID-19, 910, 8688

by cruise passengers, 3336

definitions, 23

monitoring checklist, 6567

phenomenon, 34

policy responses to, 106108

sustainability, 47

tourism growth, 3638

Pearl of the Adriatic, 34

people, planet, and profit, 101106

performance measurement, 75

planning, 28, 39, 43, 75, 77, 78, 86, 87, 91, 92, 97, 102

policy response, 106108

prerecovery phase, 8687

professional landlords, 44

purpose, 75

quality of life, 13, 7, 19, 27, 41, 45, 59, 64, 73, 8992, 108

Raworth, K., 78, 107

recovery, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, 25, 28, 53, 59, 70, 73, 78, 86, 87, 92, 102

Resident Sentiment Index, 90

resilience, 30, 59

responsible tourism, 50, 92, 107, 108

Rosati, P., 21

seasonality, 57, 79, 106, 108

second city traveler, 5354

sharing economy, 3944, 46, 68

Shorefast, 105

social, 102

social distancing, 5, 17, 39, 54

social inclusivity, 88

social media, 6, 18, 3839, 44, 47, 48, 64, 68, 76

socioeconomic sustainability, 52

stagnation stage, 58

stakeholder engagement, 106

stakeholder management, 7984

staycations, 49, 5253, 87

sustainability, 47, 4952

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 5051

sustainable management, 51

sustainable tourism model, 102, 103

Svalbard Environmental Protection Fund, 36

taxation, 9699

technological advances, 3839 10xCopenhagen, 40, 42, 90

tourism

development, 75

performance, 6170

phobia, 2

tourism area lifecycle model (Butler), 5560

Tourism Development Fund, 34

tourism growth

affluence and aspirational travel, 2528

Airbnb, 4346

in air travel, 2831

authenticity and experiential travel, 4648

cruise passengers, 3336

in cruise travel, 3133

in international travel, 38

overtourism, 3638

second city traveler, 5354

sharing economy, 3943

social media and technological advances, 3839

staycations and localism, 5253

sustainability, 4952

tourism product development, 75

tourism-related infrastructure, 6, 55, 56, 59, 81, 97

Travel Foundation, 27, 28, 69

United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 12, 4, 13, 2022, 4951, 7375, 86

Venice, 3334

visitor flow management, 97

whole-of-destination approach, 77 Wired, 44

Wonderful Copenhagen, 4042, 59, 9091

World Economic Forum, 30

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 6, 910, 1315, 1819, 47, 50, 8586

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