SECTION IX. Energy Sources, Storage and Transmission
by Muhammad Rashid
POWER ELECTRONICS HANDBOOK, 3rd Edition
- Cover Image
- Content
- Title
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Preface
- 1. Introduction
- SECTION I. Power Electronics Devices
- 2. The Power Diode
- 3. Power Bipolar Transistors
- 4. The Power MOSFET
- 5. Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
- 6. Thyristors
- 7. Gate Turn-off Thyristors
- 8. MOS Controlled Thyristors (MCTs)
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Equivalent Circuit and Switching Characteristics
- 8.3 Comparison of MCT and Other Power Devices
- 8.4 Gate Drive for MCTs
- 8.5 Protection of MCTs
- 8.6 Simulation Model of an MCT
- 8.7 Generation-1 and Generation-2 MCTs
- 8.8 N-channel MCT
- 8.9 Base Resistance-controlled Thyristor [14]
- 8.10 MOS Turn-off Thyristor [15]
- 8.11 Applications of PMCT
- 8.12 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- 8.13 Appendix
- 9. Static Induction Devices
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Theory of Static Induction Devices
- 9.3 Characteristics of Static Induction Transistor
- 9.4 Bipolar Mode Operation of SI devices (BSIT)
- 9.5 CMT Conductivity Modulation Transistor
- 9.6 Static Induction Diode
- 9.7 Lateral Punch-Through Transistor
- 9.8 Static Induction Transistor Logic
- 9.9 BJT Saturation Protected by SIT
- 9.10 Static Induction MOS Transistor
- 9.11 Space Charge Limiting Load (SCLL)
- 9.12 Power MOS Transistors
- 9.13 Static Induction Thyristor
- 9.14 Gate Turn-Off Thyristor
- 9.15 Summary
- SECTION II. Power Conversion
- 10. Diode Rectifiers
- 11. Single-phase Controlled Rectifiers
- 12. Three-phase Controlled Rectifiers
- 13. DC–DC Converters
- 14. DC/DC Conversion Technique and Twelve Series Luo-converters
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Fundamental, Developed, Transformer-type, and Self-lift Converters
- 14.3 Voltage-lift Luo-converters
- 14.4 Double Output Luo-converters
- 14.5 Super-lift Luo-converters
- 14.6 Ultra-lift Luo-converters
- 14.7 Multiple-quadrant Operating Luo-converters
- 14.8 Switched-capacitor Multi-quadrant Luo-converters
- 14.9 Multiple-lift Push–Pull Switched-capacitor Luo-converters
- 14.10 Switched-inductor Multi-quadrant Operation Luo-converters
- 14.11 Multi-quadrant ZCS Quasi-resonant Luo-converters
- 14.12 Multi-quadrant ZVS Quasi-resonant Luo-converters
- 14.13 Synchronous-rectifier DC/DC Luo-converters
- 14.14 Multiple-element Resonant Power Converters
- 14.15 Gate Control Luo-resonator
- 14.16 Applications
- 14.17 Energy Factor and Mathematical Modeling for Power DC/DC Converters
- Further Reading
- 15. Inverters
- 16. Resonant and Soft-switching Converters
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Classification
- 16.3 Resonant Switch
- 16.4 Quasi-resonant Converters
- 16.5 ZVS in High Frequency Applications
- 16.6 Multi-resonant Converters (MRC)
- 16.7 Zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) Converters
- 16.8 Non-dissipative Active Clamp Network
- 16.9 Load Resonant Converters
- 16.10 Control Circuits for Resonant Converters
- 16.11 Extended-period Quasi-resonant (EP-QR) Converters
- 16.12 Soft-switching and EMI Suppression
- 16.13 Snubbers and Soft-switching for High Power Devices
- 16.14 Soft-switching DC-AC Power Inverters
- 17. Multilevel Power Converters
- 18. AC–AC Converters
- 19. Power Factor Correction Circuits
- 20. Gate Drive Circuitry for Power Converters
- 20.1 Introduction to Gate Drive Circuitry
- Consumer electronics
- Automobile industries
- Commercial sectors
- Domestic electronics
- Utility applications
- 20.2 Semiconductor Drive Requirements
- 20.3 Gate Drivers for Power Converters
- 20.4 Gate Driver Circuit Implementation
- 20.5 Current Technologies
- 20.6 Current and Future Trends
- 20.7 Summary
- SECTION III. General Applications
- 21. Power Electronics in Capacitor Charging Applications
- 22. Electronic Ballasts
- 23. Power Supplies
- 24. Uninterruptible Power Supplies
- 25. Automotive Applications of Power Electronics
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 The Present Automotive Electrical Power System
- 25.3 System Environment
- 25.4 Functions Enabled by Power Electronics
- 25.5 Multiplexed Load Control
- 25.6 Electromechanical Power Conversion
- 25.7 Dual/High Voltage Automotive Electrical Systems
- 25.8 Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
- 25.9 Summary
- 26. Solid State Pulsed Power Electronics
- SECTION IV. Power Generation and Distribution
- 27. Photovoltaic System Conversion
- 28. Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Sources
- 29. High-Frequency Inverters: From Photovoltaic, Wind, and Fuel-Cell-Based Renewable- and Alternative-Energy DER/DG Systems to Energy-Storage Applications
- 30. Wind Turbine Applications
- 31. HVDC Transmission
- 32. Flexible AC Transmission Systems
- SECTION V. Motor Drives
- 33. Drives Types and Specifications
- 34. Motor Drives
- 34.1 Introduction
- 34.2 DC Motor Drives
- 34.3 Induction Motor Drives
- 34.4 Synchronous Motor Drives
- 34.5 Permanent-magnet AC Synchronous Motor Drives
- 34.6 Permanent-magnet Brushless DC Motor Drives
- 34.7 Servo Drives
- 34.8 Stepper Motor Drives
- 34.9 Switched-reluctance Motor Drives
- 34.10 Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drives
- Further Reading
- 35. Novel AI-Based Soft Computing Applications in Motor Drives
- 35.1 Introduction
- 35.2 Differences Between GA and PSO and Other Evolutionary Computation (EC) Techniques
- 35.3 Single Objective Genetic Optimization Search Algorithm (SOGA)
- 35.4 Single Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Search Algorithm (SOPSO)
- 35.5 Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO)
- 35.6 Multi-Objective Genetic Optimization Search Algorithm (MOGA)
- 35.7 Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Search Algorithm (MOPSO)
- 35.8 GA and PSO Applications in Speed Control of Motor Drives
- 35.9 Conclusion
- SECTION VI. Control
- 36. Advanced Control of Switching Power Converters
- 37. Fuzzy Logic Applications in Electrical Drives and Power Electronics
- 37.1 Introduction
- 37.2 PI/PD-Like Fuzzy Control Structure
- 37.3 FNN PI/PD-Like Fuzzy Control Architecture
- 37.4 Learning Algorithm-Based EKF
- 37.5 Fuzzy PID Control Design-Based Genetic Optimization
- 37.6 Classical PID Versus Fuzzy-PID Controller
- 37.7 Genetic-Based Autotuning of Fuzzy-PID Controller
- 37.8 Fuzzy and H-∞ Control Design
- 37.9 Fuzzy Control for DC–DC Converters
- 37.10 Fuzzy Control Design for Switch-Mode Power Converters
- 37.11 Optimum Topology of the Fuzzy Controller
- 37.12 Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Control System for DC–DC Converters
- Further Reading
- 38. Artificial Neural Network Applications in Power Electronics and Electrical Drives
- 39. DSP-based Control of Variable Speed Drives
- SECTION VII. Power Quality and EMI Issues
- SECTION VIII. Simulation and Packaging
- 43. Computer Simulation of Power Electronics and Motor Drives
- 43.1 Introduction
- 43.2 Use of Simulation Tools for Design and Analysis
- 43.3 Simulation of Power Electronics Circuits with PSpice®
- 43.4 Simulations of Power Electronic Circuits and Electric Machines
- 43.5 Simulations of AC Induction Machines Using Field Oriented (Vector) Control
- 43.6 Simulation of Sensorless Vector Control Using PSpice®
- 43.7 Simulations Using Simplorer®
- 43.8 Conclusions
- 44. Packaging and Smart Power Systems
- 44.1 Introduction
- 44.2 Background
- 44.3 Functional Integration
- 44.3.1 Steps to Partitioning
- 44.4 Assessing Partitioning Technologies
- 44.5 Cost-driven Partitioning [5]
- 44.6 Technology-driven Partitioning
- 44.7 Example 2.2 kW Motor Drive Design
- 44.8 High Temperature (HT) Packaging [6]
- Acknowledgment
- About the Author
- Further Reading
- 43. Computer Simulation of Power Electronics and Motor Drives
- SECTION IX. Energy Sources, Storage and Transmission
- 45. Energy Sources
- 46. Energy Storage
- 47. Electric Power Transmission
- 47.1 Elements of Power System
- 47.2 Generators and Transformers
- 47.3 Transmission Line
- 47.4 Factors That Limit Power Transfer in Transmission Line
- 47.4.6 Ohmic Losses (I2R(TC)) Heat Gain
- 47.5 Effect of Temperature on Conductor Sag or Tension
- 47.6 Standard and Guidelines on Thermal Rating Calculation
- 47.7 Optimizing Power Transmission Capacity
- 47.8 Overvoltages and Insulation Requirements of Transmission Lines
- 47.9 Methods of Controlling Overvoltages
- 47.10 Insulation Coordination
- Index
SECTION IX
Energy Sources, Storage and Transmission
-
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