Index
3D forms, 351
3D layers, 121
4-ink printers, 98
6-ink printers, 98
12-bit capture, 86
16-bit editing, 57
Aberration see Chromatic aberration
Accented Edges filter, 187
Accessing resources, 53
Acquisition of skills, xii
ACR see Adobe Camera Raw
Adding:
gradients, 127
keywords, 51
layers, 117
noise, 192, 236, 264, 384, 386
unplaced photos, 369
Adjusted White Point see Target White Point
Adjustment layers, 109, 117, 121, 126
advanced blending project, 403
Black and White, 251–2
blend project, 312–13
definition, 407
levels, 215–16, 272, 292–3, 349
Posterization project, 378–9
project, 214–25
replacing sky project, 329–30
selections, 133
Shadow/Highlight project, 228
time of day project, 287, 290, 292–3
Adjustments:
blend modes, 166
color, 65–7
editing, 127
exposure, 87–92
hue, 143–4
narrow color ranges, 223
points selection, 83
Shadow/Highlight, 226–30
shortcuts, 418
test print analysis, 107
Adobe Camera Raw (ACR), 52, 75–96
adjusting exposure, 87–92
definition, 407
sensors, 343
Smart Objects project, 273–5
see also Camera Raw; Raw format
Adobe gamma, 407
Adobe Photo Downloader (APD), 48–9, 407
Adobe RGB, 79
Advanced mode, Bridge, 49
Advanced techniques:
retouching, 249–96
sharpening, 240–8
Algorithms, definition, 407
Aliasing, 407
see also Anti-aliasing
Alignment:
panorama parts, 370
sliders, 209
Alpha channels, 122–3, 138, 301–3, 407
Alt/Option key, 149–51
Amount sliders, 69, 196, 212, 227–8
Analysis, definition, 407
Anchor points, 315–16
see also Magic Wand
APD see Adobe Photo Downloader
Apple Macintosh see Macintosh computers
Application of skills, xii
Applied Science Fiction filters, 176–7
Archiving Raw files, 94
Area array, 407
Artifacts, definition, 407
Artistic filters, 186
Aspect ratio, definition, 407
Auto-Align Layers, 194, 359–60
Auto options, Photomerge, 365–6, 370
Background layers, 117, 119, 122
blend modes, 158, 160, 310, 313
depth of field, 270
extracting hair project, 322
layer mask project, 298–9, 302–3
replacing sky project, 331
Smart Objects, 238
Backlight effect, 312–13
Balance see White balance
Barrel distortion, 190–1, 208, 210
Bas Relief filter, 198
Basic dRawing skills, 148–51
Batch removal, dust, 93–4
Bevel and Emboss layer effect, 402
Bit, definition, 407
Bit depth, 23, 57, 80, 344, 407
Bitmaps, definition, 407
see also Monochromes
Blacks slider, 82
Blemish removal, 399–400
Blend modes, 153–70
advanced blending, 401–5
Auto-Align Layers, 360
definition, 407
diffusion project, 381–6
extracting hair, 319–25
filters, 390
image selection, 309
layers, 119, 153–70, 228–9, 308–13, 319–25, 351
Luminosity, 166, 242–3, 246, 285, 336, 381
major groupings, 154
Overlay group, 162–3, 168, 229, 253, 276, 321
portrait makeover project, 397
project, 308–13
retouching projects, 228–9, 243, 246
Spot Healing Brush, 400
tinting and toning, 164–5
Blend options, Photomerge, 365–6, 370
Bloat Tool, 181
Blue channel, 252, 254, 275–6, 320
advanced blending project, 404
Black and White project, 255, 257
depth of field, 269–72
diffusion project, 381–6
Displace and Liquify project, 354
Gradient maps, 262
lith printing project, 395–6
montage projects, 305, 317–18, 328
project, 332–41
smooth tone technique, 282–4
see also Sharpen…
Bracketing exposures, 343–4
Bridge program, 41–54
definition, 407
image size, 24
setting up, 44–5
tools, 51–2
Brightness, 19–20
adjustment layers, 216
adjustments, 61–3
definition, 407
Displace and Liquify project, 353
panorama project, 371
see also Hue
Browsing files, 42
Brush Strokes filters, 187
Brush Tool:
composite lighting project, 361
Displace and Liquify project, 353, 356–7
extracting hair project, 321–3, 325
High Dynamic Range project, 348
portrait makeover project, 397, 398, 400
Shadow/Highlight project, 230
size and hardness shortcut, 300
Smart Objects project, 276
smooth tone technique, 282, 285
see also Healing Brush; Painting
Burn:
Displace and Liquify project, 353
panorama project, 368
Shadow/Highlight project, 226, 229
Bytes, definition, 407
Camera Raw, 25, 75–96, 273–5, 343, 407
see also Raw format
Cameras:
adjusting exposure, 87
digital capture, 58
filters, 172
High Dynamic Range project, 342–3
image size, 34
panorama project, 366, 370, 371
perspective, 204
Raw format, 76
sharpening techniques, 240
SLR, 414
smooth tone technique, 281
Capturing images, 23, 55–74, 86, 240, 407, 411
CCD, definition, 408
Central Processing Unit (CPU), 408
alpha channels, 122–3, 138, 301–3, 407
Black and White, 252–4
blend project, 312
changing, 124
Curves adjustment, 220
definition, 408
duplicating, 354
editing, 57
extracting hair project, 319–25
layer mask project, 301–3
luminance, 166
masking, 145–6
palette, 21
Posterization project, 377
saving selections as, 138
sharpening images, 244
Smart Objects project, 275–6
types, 125
Charge Coupled Device see CCD
Chromatic aberration, 204, 206–7
see also Color, fringing
CIS, definition, 408
Cleaning images, 68
Click and drag skills, 148–50
Clipboard, definition, 408
advanced information, 82
blending project, 403
group, 408
replacing sky project, 329–30
saturation, 84
Clone Source palette, 231–2, 239
Clone Stamp Tool, 68, 231–9, 399
Cloning Tool, 408
CMOS, definition, 408
CMYK ink system, 98–9, 112, 113, 408
CODEC process, 28
Color:
adjustments, 65–7
blend mode, 164
chart, 81
conversions, 98–9
corrections, 66, 218–19, 224–5, 237
creating and sampling, 20
extracting hair project, 321
fill color, 230
Gradient maps, 259–68
layer mask project, 300–1
monitors, 3
narrow ranges, 223
noise, 85
overview, 21–2
panorama stitching, 370
paper, 390
perception, 22
Posterization project, 376–80
reintroducing, 258
removing red, 398
secondary colors, 414
selections based on, 131
selective, 222
temperature, 3
time of day project, 290–1
Type layer, 405
working space, 100
Color Balance, 218
Color Burn, 158
Color casts, 65–6
Color Dodge, 161
see also Chromatic aberration
Color gamut, 22, 98–9, 408, 413
see also Channels
Color Range, selections, 143–4
Colorize option, 222
ColorSync, definition, 408
Compensation, exposure, 409
Complementary metal oxide semiconductor see CMOS
Composite lighting project, 359–64
Compositions, definition, 408
Compression, 24–6, 28–9, 71, 408
Constrain Proportions, 35, 408
Contact Image Sensor see CIS
Context, definition, 408
Contiguous option, selections, 132, 139
Continuity factors, montage, 332
Contract option, selections, 135
Contrast:
adjustments, 61–3
definition, 408
projects, 228, 342–3, 347, 350
Convergence of verticals, 207, 247
Conversions:
color, 98–9
Raw files, 52
Copy and paste, 182
Corner points, 149
Corrections:
lens distortion, 190–1, 204–10, 237–8, 247
see also Adjustments
CPU see Central Processing Unit
Craquelure filter, 199
Crash, definition, 408
Cropping, 59–60
Camera Raw images, 92
definition, 408
processing projects, 78
shortcuts, 418
Cross-platform saving, 27
Crosshatch filter, 187
CRT monitors, 3–4
Curves, dRawing, 149
Curves adjustment feature, 64, 83, 166
blend project, 312
definition, 408
Posterization project, 378
replacing sky project, 329–30
retouching projects, 219–20, 224–6, 229
Customization:
selections, 133–4
Sharpen filters, 196
Cyan, Magenta and Yellow see CMY…
Cylindrical format, panoramas, 365, 366
Darken blend modes, 156–8, 325
DAT, definition, 408
Data, Raw, 77
De-Interlace filter, 200
Decompression, 28
Default settings, 10, 103, 408
Dependent devices, 409
Depth of field (DOF), 188, 269–72, 332, 409
Depth Map Source, 189
see also Saturation
Descreen, definition, 409
Despeckle filter, 192
Device, definition, 409
Difference blend mode, 167
Diffusion project, 381–6
Digital Audio Tape see DAT
Digital basics, 15–40
Digital cameras see Cameras
Digital capture, 58
see also Capturing
Digital darkroom, 1–14
Digital diffusion, 381–6
Digital exposure, 86–92
Digital files, 30–1
see also File…
Digital Negative format see DNG format
Digital Polaroid transfer effect, 387–91
Digital printing, 97–114
see also Printers/printing
Dimensions, pixels, 35
Direct Selection Tool, 151, 316
Displace filter, 351–8
Displacement maps, 351–8
Display resolution, 30
Dissolve blend mode, 155
Distort filters, 190–1, 205–10, 237–8, 247
archiving files, 94
converting files, 52
definition, 409
see also Raw format
Docking palettes, 7
Document size, 35
Dodge:
Black and White, 257
Displace and Liquify project, 353
panorama project, 368
Shadow/Highlight project, 226, 229
DOF see Depth of field
Dots per inch see dpi
Downsampling, 299
Dragging see Click and drag
DRawing:
basic skills, 148–51
project, 314–18
selections based on, 131
Drivers, 104
DSLR cameras, 87
Dummy files, definition, 409
Duplicate:
channels, 354
images, 213
layers, 334
Dust & Scratches filter, 192
Dust on sensors, 93–4
DVD, supporting, x–xi, xiii, 53, 77–94, 208, 326, 391
Dye sublimation print, 409
Dyes, definition, 409
Edge Highlighter Tool, 178–9
Edges:
extracting hair project, 323
layer mask project, 304–5
paths and selections project, 314
Polaroid images, 391
refinements, 132, 135–6, 140–2, 306–7, 311
Editing:
8-bit, 80
16-bit, 57
adjustments, 127
definition, 409
over 8-bits per channel, 23
quality, 126
Effects see Filters; Special effects
Efficiency of memory, 9
Eight-bit images see 8-bit images
Eliminating see Removing
Enhancing images, 55–74
EPS vector graphics, 363
Evaluation, definition, 409
Exclusion blend mode, 167
Expand option, selections, 135
Exposure, 86–92
adjusting in ACR, 87–92
bracketing exposures, 343–4
compensation, 409
definition, 409
multiple, 412
panorama project, 371
slider, 82
Extended Photoshop CS3, 121, 194
Extract filter, 178–9
Extracting hair project, 319–25
Extreme Brightness Range, 371
Extrude filter, 197
F-numbers, definition, 409
Feathering, 135, 137, 140, 142, 409
Ferguson, Max, 262
File…, see also Digital files; Image…; Modified files;
TIFF files
File browsing, 42
File command shortcuts, 417
see also individual file formats
File location, Bridge, 50
File names, 27
Fill color, 230
Film grain see Grain
Filter Gallery, 175
Filters, 171–202
advanced blending, 404–5
artistic group, 186
Brush Strokes, 187
Clone and Stamp, 231–9
color corrections, 224
digital Polaroid transfer effect, 389–91
Distort, 190–1, 205–10, 237–8, 247
improving performance, 176
lith printing project, 394–6
Posterization project, 380
project, 351–8
Render, 195
Shadow/Highlight project, 227
Sketch, 198
Smart Objects, 126
smooth tone technique, 282–6
Stylize, 197
Video, 200
see also Blur filters; Noise filters; Sharpen filters
Flash light, 88
‘Flat’ images, 116–17
Flatten image, 211
Foreground:
masks, 276–9
Format Options, JPEG, 71
Formats, 409
see also File formats
Forward Warp Tool, 181
Foundation project, 58–72
Frame, definition, 409
Freckles, softening, 396–7
Free Transform command, 362–3
see also Transform command
Freeze, definition, 410
Frequency:
pixels, 131
saving, 56
Fresco filter, 186
Fringing, 138, 190, 212, 311, 408
see also Chromatic aberration
FTP software, definition, 410
Galante, Serena, 154
Galer, Mark, 73, 95, 203, 247–9, 326, 342
Gamma, definition, 407
Gamma slider, 107, 215–16, 261
Gamut, color, 22, 98–9, 408, 413
definition, 410
diffusion project, 381–6
lith printing project, 395
montage projects, 305, 317–18, 328
Radius, 354
retouching projects, 269–71, 282, 284
Ghosting problems, 348, 367–8, 370
Gigabytes, definition, 410
Gleeson, Shari, 158
Gradient maps, 259–68
Gradient presets, 268
Gradient Tool, 264
advanced blending project, 405
Black and White, 255–6
blend project, 313
Clone and Stamp, 235–8
depth of field effects, 270
extracting hair project, 325
layer masks, 127
replacing sky project, 329–30
shadows and blur project, 338
Smart Objects project, 279
see also Texture
Graphic Interchange Format see GIF format
Graphic Pen filter, 198
Gray point, 66
Grayscale:
images, 23, 251, 309, 352, 376, 410
levels, 355
GretagMacbeth ColorChecker Chart, 81
Grids, 184
Grow feature, selections, 135
Guides, 13
Hair:
extracting, 319–25
red removal, 398
Half-tone, definition, 410
Halos:
montage projects, 312, 318, 323–4
retouching projects, 212, 227, 255, 265
Hard copy, 410
see also Printers/printing
Hard Light mode, 162–3
Hard Mix blend mode, 163
HDR see High dynamic range
Healing Brush, 68, 233, 239, 285, 356, 400
High Dynamic Range (HDR), 342–50, 371, 410, 412
High Pass filter, 200, 241–3, 380
Highlights, 64–5
adjusting in ACR, 88
Darken blend modes, 156
definition, 410
Extract filter, 178–9
Gradient maps, 261, 263, 266–7
High Dynamic Range project, 342–50
maximization, 108
Overlay blend modes, 162–3
retouching projects, 215, 217, 225, 226–30
Sharpen filters, 196
sliders, 82
Smart Objects project, 280
smooth tone technique, 283–4
Histograms, 61–2
8-bit editing, 80
definition, 410
Gradient maps, 262
quality, 126
retouching projects, 215–17, 219
Histories/History Brush, 353, 410
Horizontals, 234
Hot pixels, 274
Hryniewiecka, Paulina, 296, 359, 419
HSB see Hue, Saturation and Brightness
HTML, definition, 410
Hue:
adjustment layers, 221–3
adjustments, 143–4
Color Range, 143–4
definition, 410
Displace and Liquify project, 357
extracting hair project, 324
Gradient maps, 268
see also Brightness; Saturation
Hue, Saturation and Brightness (HSB), 19–20, 21
Hyperlinks, definition, 410
Hypertext markup language see HTML
IBM version, TIFF, 27
ICC:
definition, 410
ICM, definition, 411
Illustrator’ web links, 419
Image capture see Capturing images
Image Color Management see ICM
Image compression, 28–9
see also Compression
Image Options, JPEG, 71
Image quality see Quality
Image selection, blending, 309
Image sensor, 30
Image setter, definition, 411
Image size, 34–8
Bridge, 24
cropping, 59
definition, 411
duplicate images, 213
Internet browsing, 70
options, 35
Image stacks, 193–4
Image window, 7
Independent devices, 409
Info palette, 21
Information web links, 419
Infrared film, definition, 411
Ink cartridges, 101, 108–9, 112–13, 124
Ink Outlines filter, 187
Installing filters, 177
Instant capture, definition, 411
Interactive Layout, Photomerge, 365–7, 369
International Color Consortium see ICC
International Standards Organization see ISO
see also Web links
Internet Service Provider see ISP
Interpolation, 37–8, 118, 299, 411
Intersection mode, selections, 134
Invert:
Lens Blur filter, 189
selections, 134
shortcut, 257
Iris Shapes, 189
ISO, definition, 411
ISP, definition, 411
iStockPhoto.com:
images, 153, 167, 281, 308, 351
web link, 419
Jaz, definition, 411
JPEG format, 25–6
compression abilities, 29
converting files, 52
definition, 411
duplicate images, 213
Reduce Noise filter, 192
saving modified files, 71
Jump, definition, 411
Juxtapose, definition, 411
Keogh, Anitra, xii
Keyboard shortcuts see Shortcuts
Keyboards, 2
Keywords, 51
Kilobytes, definition, 411
Labelling pictures, 51
Landscape photography, 342–3
Latent image, definition, 411
Latitude, definition, 411
blend mode protection, 168
blend project, 308
definition, 411
Displace and Liquify project, 357
effects projects, 385–6, 403–4
extracting hair project, 322
High Dynamic Range project, 347
Multiply blend mode, 158
paths and selections project, 314, 317–18
project, 298–307
retouching projects, 245, 254–5, 257, 265, 270–2, 278
shadows and blur project, 334–5, 337–8
shortcuts, 127
Layer sets see Layer groups
Layer stacks, definition, 411
Layers, 115–23
adding, 117
advanced techniques, 251–2, 254–6, 261–3, 265, 401–5
blend modes, 119, 153–70, 228–9, 308–13, 319–25, 351
definition, 411
duplicating, 334
editing quality, 126
effects projects, 377–9, 381–6, 388–9, 391, 394–5, 397, 400
montage projects, 329–31, 334–8, 340, 346–7, 350, 355–6, 364
overview, 117–20
retouching projects, 232, 237–8, 276–8, 287, 290–2
saving images with, 122
selections, 133
sharpening techniques, 241–6
shortcuts, 418
smooth tone technique, 282–5
styles, 119
types, 121–3
viewing and working with, 118
see also Adjustment layers; Layer masks
Layout options, Photomerge, 365–7, 369
LCD, definition, 412
Learning approach, xiii
LED, definition, 412
Lee, Seok-Jin, 54
Lens, definition, 412
Lens distortion, 190–1, 204–10, 237–8, 247
Lens Flare filter, 195
Levels, 18–20
adjustment layers, 215–16, 272, 292–3, 349
advanced blending project, 401–2
definition, 412
digital exposure, 86
Grayscale, 355
localized, 217
Quick Masks, 141–2
Smart Objects project, 277
Light/lighting:
backlight effect, 311–12
composite lighting project, 359–64
continuity, 332
overview, 21–2
time of day project, 287–95
see also Flash light
Light cyan/magenta, definition, 412
Light-Emitting Diode see LED
Lighten blend modes, 159–61, 397
Lighting Effects filter, 195
Linear Burn, 158
Linear Dodge, 161
Linear Gradient, 279
LiOn, definition, 412
Liquid Crystal Display see LCD
Liquify filter, 180–1, 286, 351–8
Lith printing project, 392–6
Lithium Ion see LiOn Loading:
panoramas, 369
Localized levels, 217
Lossless compression, 26, 28, 29
Low-key images, 89
Luminance noise, 85
Luminosity blend mode, 166, 242–3, 246, 285, 336, 381
Luminosity heal option, 233
Lysons ink systems, 113
see also Lossless compression
Macintosh computers, xiv, 2, 27
Magic Wand, 130, 132, 139–41, 327, 412
Magnesium lithium see MnLi
Magnetic Lasso Tool, 131
Makeover project, 396–400
Management:
shadows, 86
Manipulating layers, 119
Manual fix, Photomerge, 370
Maps see Bitmaps; Displacement maps; Gradient
maps
Marching ants, 412
see also ‘Ants’
Masks:
channel masking, 145–6
definition, 123
depth of field, 270
effects projects, 383–6
filter usage, 201
foreground, 276–9
Gradient maps, 263
Lens Blur filter, 189
Liquify filter, 180–1
Maximum/Minimum filters, 200
montage projects, 327–8
project, 298–307
retouching projects, 230
sharpening techniques, 240, 243–6
Smart Filters, 174
smooth tone technique, 285–6
stitching, 367–8
switching modes, 122–3
see also Layer masks; Quick Masks
Matting, 138
Maximizing shadow and highlight detail, 108
Maximum aperture, definition, 412
Media types see Paper
Meehan, Anica, 375
Megabytes, definition, 412
Megapixels, definition, 412
Memory, 8
cards, 412
efficient use, 9
scratch disks, 414
units, 24
video/virtual, 416
see also RAM Menu, 6
Mesh, 358
Metallic silver, definition, 412
Mezzotint filter, 195
Midtone colors, 267
see also Tone
Minimum aperture, definition, 412
Mirror Tool, 181
Misalignment, 370
see also Alignment
MnLi, definition, 412
Modes, 17
Auto-Align Layers, 360
bit depth, 23
Brush Tool, 253
color, 124
definition, 412
filters, 390
layer mask project, 299
navigation and viewing, 10–13
selections, 133
shadows and blur project, 336
smooth tone technique, 285
switching between, 122–3
see also Blend modes
Modified files, 70–2
Moiré, definition, 412
Mollison, Chris:
images, 14, 114, 294–5, 297, 374, 406
web link, 419
Monitors: calibration, 100
color conversions, 98–9
positioning, 101
printing recommendations, 108
settings, 3–4
Monochromes, 112–13
see also Black and White
Montage projects, 297–331
see also Photomontage
Mosaic filter, 195
Motherboard, definition, 412
Motion Blur filter, 404
Moving selections, 133
Multi-black printers, 113
Multiple Raw files, 91–2
Multiply blend mode, 156–8, 322
Narrow color ranges, 223
Navigator palette, 10
Negatives, 412
see also DNG format
New Selection, 133
New Window, 13
Neylon, Chris, 40, 170, 202, 419
Nickel cadmium (NiCd), 412
Nickel metal hydride (NiMH), 412
No Color Adjustment control, 105
Noise:
adding, 192, 236, 264, 384, 386
definition, 412
Noise filters, 192–4, 230, 236
depth of field, 271
effects projects, 384, 386, 394
Gradient maps, 264
Non-destructive editing, 126, 413
Non-imaging, definition, 413
Normal blend mode, 155
NTSC Colors filter, 200
ODR see Output Device Resolution
Opacity:
definition, 413
Gradient maps, 267
healing area, 285
layers, 119
Opening Bridge program, 42
Optimization:
definition, 413
image quality, 56
tonality, 62
Option key, 149–51
Options bar, 7
Orientation for printing, 111
Osman, Serap:
web link, 419
Out of gamut, definition, 413
Output bureaus see Professional printing laboratories
Output Device Resolution (ODR), 30, 33, 413
Overlay blend modes, 162–3, 168, 229, 253, 276, 321
Page Setup, 10
Painting:
depth of field effects, 272
diffusion project, 386
layer masks, 127
in Overlay mode, 321
panorama project, 367–8
sharpening techniques, 244
shortcuts, 418
see also Brush Tool
Palette Knife filter, 389
Palettes, 7
color and light, 21
Navigator, 10
Panorama project, 365–71
Paper:
digital Polaroid transfer effect, 388, 390
for printing, 101, 106, 108, 111, 212, 241
Pasting, xiv
see also Copy and paste
Paths:
definition, 413
montage projects, 314–18, 333–4, 360–1
saving, 317
selections from, 147–51
PDF, definition, 413
Pegging, definition, 413
Per Channel option, 193
Perception of color, 22
Perspective:
Clone and Stamp, 233
continuity, 332
panorama project, 365, 366–7, 369
Vanishing Point filter, 182, 184–5
Photo Filter, 224
Photo multiplier tube see PMT
Photo-stacking, 50
Photographic quality see Continuous tone
Photomontages, 137
see also Montage projects
Photoshop CS3:
color management, 105–6
getting started, 5–7
Smart Filters, 173–4
Photoshop Document format see PSD format
Picture elements see Pixels
Picture labelling, 51
Piezoelectric, definition, 413
Pincushion distortion, 190, 208
Pixelated images, definition, 413
Pixels, 16
definition, 413
dimensions, 35
displacement, 351–2
hot pixels, 274
per inch, 31–2
resolution, 30–3
selections, 131–2
sharpening images, 69
smooth tone technique, 286
Planes of perspective see Perspective
Plastic Wrap filter, 186
PMT, definition, 413
Polaroid image transfer effect, 387–91
Polygonal Lasso Tool, 131
Portable Document Format see PDF
Portrait makeover project, 396–400
ppi (pixels per inch), 31–2
Pre-press, definition, 413
Preferences, 8–10
Preserve Details control, 192–3
Presets, Gradient, 268
Print workflow, 5
Printers/printing, 97–114
channels, 124
color management, 103–4
driver, 104
duplicate images, 213
dye sublimation, 409
lith prints, 392–6
monochromes, 112–13
overview, 108
professional laboratories, 110–11
Radius values, 241
resampling, 38
resolution, 30
Processing:
multiple Raw files, 91–2
projects, 77–94
Raw data, 77
Processor speed, definition, 413
Professional printing laboratories, 110–11
Profiles:
monitors, 3–4
Projects:
advanced retouching, 250–96
montage, 297–374
processing, 77–94
retouching, 203–48, 250–96, 396–400
special effects, 376–406
ProPhoto RGB, 79
Pucker Tool, 181
Push Left Tool, 181
Quad Black ink system, 112–13
Quality:
Camera Raw, 76
editing, 126
optimization, 56
printing, 102
saving modified files, 71
Quick Masks, 120, 122, 141–2, 144
definition, 413
depth of field, 270
diffusion project, 383–4
replacing sky project, 327
shortcut, 257
Quick Selection, 130, 132–3, 139–40, 299, 307, 413
Quick Thumbnails, 46
Radial Blur filter, 341
Radial Gradient, 279
Radius:
Contrast, 227
Gaussian Blur, 354
paper types, 241
Refine Edge, 136
sharpening images, 69, 196, 212
RAID, definition, 414
RAM (random access memory), 8, 414
Rasterized layers, 350, 356, 405
archiving files, 94
Bridge program, 52
multiple files, 91–2
sensors, 343
Smart Objects project, 273–5
see also Adobe Camera Raw
Reconstruct Tool, 180–1
Record sheets, 101
Red copy channel, 253–4
Red filter, 250
Red, Green and Blue see RGB images
Reduce Noise filter, 192–4
Reducing noise, 85, 192–4, 230
Redundant array of independent disks see RAID
Refine Edge feature, 132, 135–6, 140–2, 306–7, 311
Refining selections, 132, 135–6, 140–2
Reflection effects, 288–9
Reflectors, definition, 414
Refraction, definition, 414
Reintroducing color, 258
Removing:
blemishes, 399–400
blur types, 196
files in Bridge, 47
red hair color, 398
selections, 133
Render filters, 195
Repairing ghosting problems, 368
Replace mode, Spot Healing Brush, 400
Replacing sky project, 326–31
Reposition Only option, 365, 366, 369
see also Sampling
Research, xiii
Resizing, 70
see also Size
Resolution, 30–3
definition, 414
interpolated, 411
for printing, 111
smooth tone technique, 284
true, 415
Retouching:
advanced techniques, 249–96
projects, 203–48, 250–96, 396–400
channel masking, 146
color conversions, 98–9
definition, 414
Luminosity blend mode, 166
processing projects, 79
Smart Objects project, 276
‘Ringaround’, 109
Rollover, definition, 414
Rubber Stamp, definition, 414
Rudman, Tim, 392
Sabattier effects, 167
Sampling:
definition, 414
layer mask project, 299
portrait makeover project, 398–400
smooth tone technique, 282, 285
see also Resampling
Saturation, 19–20
in ACR, 84
adjustment layers, 221–3
definition, 414
digital Polaroid transfer effect, 389
Displace and Liquify project, 357
Gradient maps, 268
sharpening images, 212, 243, 246
smooth tone technique, 284
see also Hue
Save As/Save a Copy, 414
Save for Web & Devices command, 72
Saving:
cross-platform, 27
file formats, 25
frequency, 56
images with layers, 122
modified files, 70–2
multiple Raw files, 92
panoramas, 369
paths, 317
selections, 123, 136, 138, 301
Scanning:
digital capture, 58
Polaroid images, 391
resolution, 33
sharpening techniques, 240
Screen…, see also Monitors
Screen real estate/redRaws, 414
see also Viewing
Secondary colors, definition, 414
Selections, 129–52
adding, 311
adjustment points, 83
blending images, 309
color settings, 100
customization, 133–4
definition, 123
depth of field, 270
effects projects, 384
from paths, 147–51
layers, 118
montage projects, 298–9, 303, 306–7, 314–18, 327
moving, 133
removing, 133
shortcuts, 417
Smart Objects project, 277
switching modes, 122–3
Selective color, 222
Settings, 8–10
gray point, 66
monitors, 3–4
Raw format, 91–2
target values, 65
Setup:
digital darkroom, 2
Page Setup, 10
printing, 110
Shadows, 64–5
adjustment layers, 215–16, 225
creating, 340
‘exposing right’, 90
management, 86
maximization, 108
montage projects, 342–50, 359, 362–3
Overlay blend modes, 162–3
project, 332–41
retouching projects, 226–30, 280, 283–4, 287, 290
Sharpen filters, 196
subtle shadows, 339
Shape-based selections, 130
Shark’s teeth pixels see Staircase pixels
Sharpen filters, 196
retouching projects, 211–13, 230, 240, 280, 285
advanced techniques, 240–8, 284, 294
customization, 196
definition, 414
High Pass filter, 200
projects, 211–13
smooth tone technique, 284
Shift Pixels Tool, 286
adjustment points, 83
adjustments, 418
blend modes, 155
cropping, 418
file commands, 417
fill color, 230
Invert, 257
layer masks, 127
painting, 418
Quick Masks, 257
Stamp Visible layer, 256, 282, 290, 362
Transform command, 210
Undo, 286
viewing, 417
Similar option, selections, 135
Single lens reflex see SLR cameras
Size:
Brush Tool, 300
color samples, 282
documents, 35
processing projects, 78
see also File size; Image size; Resizing
Sketch filters, 198
Skills:
acquisition and application, xii
learning approach, xiii
Skin tone see Tone
Sky effects, 217, 263, 326–31, 401
see also Cloud effects
Slicing, definition, 414
Sliders:
adjustment layers, 215–18
definition, 414
lens distortion, 209
Shadow/Highlight project, 227, 230
tonal adjustments, 82
Slow-Sync setting, 88
Smart Filters, 173–4
advanced blending, 405
definition, 415
effects projects, 382, 384–6, 389–91
montage projects, 337–8
retouching projects, 227
see also Smart Sharpen filters
Smart Highlighting option, 179
Smart Objects, 80
background layers, 238
definition, 415
effects projects, 383–6, 391, 393–6
filter use, 211
image stacks, 193–4
layers, 118, 121, 126, 335, 388
montage projects, 349–50
project, 273–80
Smart Sharpen filters, 69, 196
projects, 211–12, 230, 240, 243–6, 285
Smooth option, selections, 135
Smooth tone technique, 281–6
Snap to Image function, 367, 369
Snapshot, definition, 415
Soft Light mode, 162–3
Softening freckles, 396–7
Software:
calibration, 4
definition, 415
Solarised effects, 167
Sovereign Hill Museum, Victoria, 91
Special effects, 375–406
Specifications, image size, 34
Spinning wheels, 341
Spot Healing Brush, 68, 239, 356, 400
sRGB color space, 79
Stained Glass filter, 199
Stair interpolation, 37
Staircase pixels, 16
Stamp filter, 198
see also Clone Stamp Tool
Stamp Visible layer:
effects projects, 380
retouching projects, 256, 282, 284–5, 290
Standard mode, Bridge, 49
Step Backward, 56
Stephens, Jennifer, 286
Strength setting, Reduce Noise filter, 192–3
Structured learning approach, xiii
Styles, layers, 119
Stylize filters, 197
Subjective analysis, definition, 415
Subtle shadows, 339
Subtracting from selections, 133, 134, 299
Bridge program, 53
contents, x–xi
processing projects, 77–94
sky library, 326
Texturizer filter, 391
Switching modes, 122–3
Synchronizing Raw settings, 91–2
System software, definition, 415
Tablets, 137
Tagged Image File Format see TIFF files
Tagging, definition, 415
Target values, 65
Target White Point, 100
Temperature of color, 3
Test print, 102, 104, 107, 109
see also Grain
Thaw Mask Tool, 181
Thematic images, definition, 415
Threshold slider, 69, 196, 230
Threshold view, 215
Through-the-lens light meter see TTL meters
Time of day project, 287–95
Tolerance, pixels, 132
Tone:
12-bit capture, 86
Black and White, 251
blend modes, 164–5
continuous, 408
definition, 415
effects projects, 380, 397, 398
Gradient maps, 259–68
montage projects, 371
optimization, 62
retouching projects, 226–30
selections based on, 131
smooth tone technique, 281–6
Tone Curve, 83
Tools:
Bridge program, 51–2
cleaning images, 68
Clone and Stamp, 231–9
cropping, 60
definitions, 408, 411, 412, 416
depth of field, 270
effects projects, 397–8
Gradient maps, 264
montage projects, 321–3, 325, 329–30, 348, 353, 356–8, 361
navigation, 11
panoramas, 369–70
paths and selections, 315–16
processing projects, 78
retouching projects, 230, 276, 279, 289, 293
screen modes, 12
smooth tone technique, 282, 285–6
Transfers:
Adobe Photo Downloader, 48–9
Bridge program, 52
digital Polaroid transfer effect, 387–91
Transform command:
montage projects, 299, 303, 328, 335, 362–3
retouching projects, 275, 287–8, 291
Vanishing Point filter, 185
Transparency, definition, 415
Tri-color, definition, 415
True resolution, definition, 415
TTL meters, definition, 415
Turbulence Tool, 181
Tutorial web links, 419
Tweening, definition, 415
Twirl Clockwise Tool, 181
UCR, definition, 415
UI see User interface
Under color removal see UCR
Undo shortcut, 286
Uniform Blur, 189
Uniform resource locator see URL
Unsharp Mask (USM) filter, 69, 196
definition, 415
projects, 230, 240, 242, 243–6, 285
URL, definition, 415
User interface (UI), 5
USM see Unsharp Mask filter
Utsunomiya, Akane, 169
Vanishing Point:
definition, 416
Vantage point continuity, 332
Variations command, 67
Vector graphics, 148, 177, 363, 416
Verdon-Roe, Victoria, 75, 84, 96, 419
Vibrance in ACR, 84
Video cards, definition, 416
Video filters, 200
Video memory, definition, 416
Viewing:
channels, 124
duplicate images, 213
Internet image size, 70
layers, 118
modes, 10–13
options in Bridge, 44–5
shortcuts, 417
see also Screen viewing
Vignetting, 190, 206, 237–8, 257, 331
Virtual memory, definition, 416
Visualize, definition, 416
Warm colors, 224
Warp Tool, 358
Weather effects, 294
Web links, 419
see also Internet
Web logs see Blogs
Wheel-spinning effect, 341
White as neutral color, 237
White balance, 81
Width, pixels, 131
Wind filter, 197
Windows:
image window, 7
New Window, 13
Windows-based PCs see PCs
Workspace/Working Space, 5, 44–5, 100
Zip drive, definition, 416
Zone System, 343
Zoom layer, 303