Defining software architecture

No matter whether or not someone holds the software architect role in a team, every application has an architecture that somebody needs to take care of. This is an important step as it helps us to avoid writing entangled code, which makes a software system impossible to evolve in the future.

First things first: In order to know why you need to remember software architecture, we first need to understand what it is and why it is important.

In software, the term architecture is hard to define. Authors often borrow the definition from the construction industry, which is wrong. Software architecture is not all about diagrams, such as plans for buildings or houses—it's more than that. It's about the shared knowledge that technical and even nontechnical people have about the application that the whole team is creating, how the modules are connected to shape it, and all the complicated and vital elements surrounding it. Good software architectures are heavily focused on business requirements rather than on frameworks, programming languages, diagrams, and programming paradigms. Of course, we need these because we create applications using them. However, they don't have to define the underlying principles that dictate how we conceive the software. Instead, this role should be played according to business requirements.

The long-term success of an application is mainly based on its architecture, which must be created to support a well-defined set of business requirements, as mentioned earlier. Since an application needs to resolve these specific requirements, they must guide the architecture of the application. However, there are two main scenarios in which we guide software architecture decisions based on technology instead of business requirements:

  • I know my land
  • I want to stay ahead
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