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by Qiang Bai, Yong Bai
Subsea Engineering Handbook
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Preface
About the Authors
List of abbreviations
Part One. Subsea Production Systems
Chapter 1. Overview of Subsea Engineering
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Subsea Production Systems
1.3 Flow Assurance and System Engineering
1.4 Subsea Structures and Equipment
1.5 Subsea Pipelines
REFERENCES
Chapter 2. Subsea Field Development
2.1 Subsea Field Development Overview
2.2 Deepwater or Shallow-Water Development
2.3 Wet Tree and Dry Tree Systems
2.4 Subsea Tie-Back Development
2.5 Stand-Alone Development
2.6 Artificial Lift Methods and Constraints
2.7 Subsea Processing
2.8 Template, Clustered Well System, and Daisy Chain
2.9 Subsea Field Development Assessment
REFERENCES
Chapter 3. Subsea Distribution System
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Design Parameters
3.3 SDS Component Design Requirements
REFERENCES
Chapter 4. Subsea Surveying, Positioning, and Foundation
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Subsea Survey
4.3 Subsea Metrology and Positioning
4.4 Subsea Soil Investigation
4.5 Subsea Foundation
REFERENCES
Chapter 5. Installation and Vessels
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Typical Installation Vessels
5.3 Vessel Requirements and Selection
5.4 Installation Positioning
5.5 Installation Analysis
REFERENCES
Chapter 6. Subsea Cost Estimation
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Subsea Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
6.3 Cost Estimation Methodologies
6.4 Subsea Equipment Costs
6.5 Testing and Installation Costs
6.6 Project Management and Engineering Costs
6.7 Subsea Operation Expenditures (OPEX)
6.8 Life Cycle Cost of Subsea System
6.9 Case Study: Subsea System CAPEX Estimation
REFERENCES
Chapter 7. Subsea Control
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Types of Control Systems
7.3 Topside Equipment
7.4 Subsea Control Module Mounting Base (SCMMB)
7.5 Subsea Control Module (SCM)
7.6 Subsea Transducers/Sensors
7.7 High-Integrity Pressure Protection System (HIPPS)
7.8 Subsea Production Control System (SPCS)
7.9 Installation and Workover Control System (IWOCS)
REFERENCES
Chapter 8. Subsea Power Supply
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Electrical Power System
8.3 Hydraulic Power System
REFERENCES
Chapter 9. Project Execution and Interfaces
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Project Execution
9.3 Interfaces
REFERENCES
Chapter 10. Subsea Risk and Reliability
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Risk Assessment
10.3 Environmental Impact Assessment
10.4 Project Risk Management
10.5 Reliability
10.6 Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
10.7 Qualification to Reduce Subsea Failures
REFERENCES
Chapter 11. Subsea Equipment RBI
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Objective
11.3 Subsea Equipment RBI Methodology
11.4 Pipeline RBI
11.5 Subsea Tree RBI
11.6 Subsea Manifold RBI
11.7 RBI Output and Benefits
REFERENCES
Part Two. Flow Assurance and System Engineering
Chapter 12. Subsea System Engineering
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Typical Flow Assurance Process
12.3 System Design and Operability
REFERENCES
Chapter 13. Hydraulics
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Composition and Properties of Hydrocarbons
13.3 Emulsion
13.4 Phase Behavior
13.5 Hydrocarbon Flow
13.6 Slugging and Liquid Handling
13.7 Slug Catcher Design
13.8 Pressure Surge
13.9 Line Sizing
REFERENCES
Chapter 14. Heat Transfer and Thermal Insulation
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Heat Transfer Fundamentals
14.3 U-Value
14.4 Steady-State Heat Transfer
14.5 Transient Heat Transfer
14.6 Thermal Management Strategy and Insulation
REFERENCES
Appendix: U-Value and Cooldown Time Calculation Sheet
Chapter 15. Hydrates
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Physics and Phase Behavior
15.3 Hydrate Prevention
15.4 Hydrate Remediation
15.5 Hydrate Control Design Philosophies
15.6 Recovery of Thermodynamic Hydrate Inhibitors
REFERENCES
Chapter 16. Wax and Asphaltenes
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Wax
16.3 Wax Management
16.4 Wax Remediation
16.5 Asphaltenes
16.6 Asphaltene Control Design Philosophies
REFERENCES
Chapter 17. Subsea Corrosion and Scale
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Pipeline Internal Corrosion
17.3 Pipeline External Corrosion
17.4 Scales
REFERENCES
Chapter 18. Erosion and Sand Management
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Erosion Mechanisms
18.3 Prediction of Sand Erosion Rate
18.4 Threshold Velocity
18.5 Erosion Management
18.6 Sand Management
18.7 Calculating the Penetration Rate: Example
REFERENCES
Part Three. Subsea Structures and Equipment
Chapter 19. Subsea Manifolds
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Manifold Components
19.3 Manifold Design and Analysis
19.4 Pile and Foundation Design
19.5 Installation of Subsea Manifold
REFERENCES
Chapter 20. Pipeline Ends and In-Line Structures
20.1 Introduction
20.2 PLEM Design and Analysis
20.3 Design Methodology
20.4 Foundation (Mudmat) Sizing and Design
20.5 PLEM Installation Analysis
REFERENCES
Chapter 21. Subsea Connections and Jumpers
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Jumper Components and Functions
21.3 Subsea Connections
21.4 Design and Analysis of Rigid Jumpers
21.5 Design and Analysis of a Flexible Jumper
REFERENCES
Chapter 22. Subsea Wellheads and Trees
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Subsea Completions Overview
22.3 Subsea Wellhead System
22.4 Subsea Xmas Trees
REFERENCES
Chapter 23. ROV Intervention and Interface
23.1 Introduction
23.2 ROV Intervention
23.3 ROV System
23.4 ROV Interface Requirements
23.5 Remote-Operated Tool (ROT)
REFERENCES
Part Four. Subsea Umbilical, Risers & Flowlines
Chapter 24. Subsea Umbilical Systems
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Umbilical Components
24.3 Umbilical Design
24.4 Ancillary Equipment
24.5 System Integration Test
24.6 Installation
24.7 Technological Challenges and Analysis
24.8 Umbilical Industry Experience and Trends
REFERENCES
Chapter 25. Drilling Risers
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Floating Drilling Equipment
25.3 Key Components of Subsea Production Systems
25.4 Riser Design Criteria
25.5 Drilling Riser Analysis Model
25.6 Drilling Riser Analysis Methodology
REFERENCES
Chapter 26. Subsea Production Risers
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Steel Catenary Riser Systems
26.3 Top Tensioned Riser Systems
26.4 Flexible Risers
26.5 Hybrid Risers
REFERENCES
Chapter 27. Subsea Pipelines
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Design Stages and Process
27.3 Subsea Pipeline FEED Design
27.4 Subsea Pipeline Detailed Design
27.5 Pipeline Design Analysis
27.6 Challenges of HP/HT Pipelines in Deep Water
REFERENCES
Index
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Copyright
Subsea Engineering Handbook
Yong Bai
Qiang Bai
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