Table of Contents

Introduction

The Image in the Digital Age

Technical Information in this Book

Emphasize Expression

Section 1: Tools and Fundamentals

1   Choosing a Good Digital Camera

Full Format Sensors

Which Sensor Should You Use?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Compact Cameras

2   An Essential Rule for Digital Black and White Photography: Always Photograph in RAW Mode

3   Drama through the Use of Filters

Examples of Color Filter Effects—The Same Subject Photographed with Different Filters

Filters in Digital Photography

The Polarizing Filter

Creating Digital Drama Using Photoshop

Infrared Simulation in Photoshop

The Gradient Filter

Section 2: Photographic Genres and Concepts

4   Overcoming Clichéd Photos

Reduction Instead of Postcard Cliché

From Clichéd Photo to Personal Expression

5   Why Are Moods So Important?

Three Photos, One Place

Mood in a Minor Key

Distanced Coolness

6   Street Photography

A Foot before Setting It Down

Jumping Child

The People in Front of the Government Building

Mysterious Couple

Calvin Klein

Hitchcock Atmosphere

7   What Does Landscape Photography Mean in the 21st Century?

Unspoiled Landscape with Tuareg

Persons and Landscape on Lanzarote

Abstractions in the Sahara

Creating a Mystical Impression

Death of Nature

8   Architectural Photography

Photographing Architecture Digitally

Man and Modern Architecture

Concentrated Effect with Telephoto Lenses

Modern Glass Architecture

Using a Model to Strengthen the Composition

9   The Graphic Element in Black and White Photography

Light and Shadow as Basis of Compositional Design

Reduction to Verticals and Horizontals

The Lively Finishing Touch

Lounge Chair on the Crosswalk

Iron Footbridge

10 The Poetry of Melancholy Moods

Italian Rain

The Moment as Metaphor

Youth by the Fence

Madonna in the Parking Lot

Fog in Turkey

Rainy Beach

11 Abstracts

Traces of Time

Light and Shadow

Formalism with and without Content

Structures as Fantasy Stimulators

12 Surreal Photography

Yoga

Cemetery Tombs with Volcano

Gate to Another World

Train Station Without Tracks

Absurd Concrete Surface

View in the Distance

New Towers of Babel

13 Portraits

Indian Tribesman

The Other Side of the Coin

The Beauty of Old Age

Finding the Essential in the Fleeting

Woman’s Fate in India

It’s Easier with People You Know

14 Man and Surroundings

In the Shadow of the Bronx

Nun in Times Square

Man and Real Estate

Indian Yogi

Two Smoking Breaks

15 Mystical Photography

Sign

Angel as Symbolic Figure

Transience

Stony Spiral in the Sea

Enigmatic Relic

Cross in the Sky

Section 3: Rules of Composition

16 What Is Pictorial Composition?

Condensing an Event to a Composition

Landscape Is More Patient

Getting to the Heart of an Image

17 The Golden Ratio and Elementary Construction

New York Water Tank

Wave Entering the Window

The Axial Symmetry of Modern Architecture

New York Street Scene

18 Triangular Composition

Dynamic Triangle

Interlocking Triangles

Central Triangle

Onion in Stone

19 Rhythm—Recurring Elements

Arches, Lines, and Rhombi

Rhythm of Window Lines

Minimalist Structure

The Place of the Conference—Japanese Style

20 Less Is More—Reduction and Emphasis

Arch with Sea

Reduced Nude

Digital Control

21 Pictorial Guides

Three Contrast Points

Contrast through Aerial Perspective

Arched Guidance of the Gaze

More Complex Pictorial Scene

22 Balance in a Photo

Formats and Diagonals

23 Unusual Perspectives

Headstand

Person from Below

Indian Village

New York Subway

24 How to Deal with the Center of an Image

Vanishing Perspective in the Tunnel

Child and Buddha

New York Street Scene

Circular Composition

25 Pictorial Tension between Two Elements

Airplane on the Line

Dunes in the Sahara

A Glance out of the Picture

Spotlight

26 The Image within an Image

Melancholy with Binoculars

Backlight Projection

Ruin in Kurdistan

Square Concrete Blocks in the Landscape

27 Interesting Irritations

Power Lines in San Francisco

Irritating Fence

Surreal Cemetery

Mysterious Lighting Spectacle

28 The Play of Forms—Conscious Repetition of Pictorial Shapes

View from Schauinsland Mountain

Umbrella and Sky

Reflection in the Sky

Water Lilies without Cliché

29 How to Compose with Blurred Movement

Chapel in a Sea of Grass

Typical Night Photo

Long Exposure with Displacement

Blurred Movement in the Daytime

Playing with Motion Blur

Section 4: The Digital Darkroom

30 Black and White from Color

Conversion from Color to Black and White

Simulating Analog Filter Effects

Adjusting the Effects of Filter Presets

Reflection of Fire Escapes

Brightening Dark Areas while Increasing Midtone Contrast

Adding Grain

Saving Your Images

31 Partial Manipulation with the Lasso Tool

Making Selections Using the Lasso

Partial Manipulation with the Magnetic Lasso

Partial Manipulation of Architectural Lines with the Polygonal Lasso

32 Dodging, Burning, and Retouching

More Precise Dodging and Burning than the Analog Darkroom Ever Allowed

Include Gradient Sky Tones

Retouching

33 Correcting Lens Errors and Distortion in Architectural Images

Shift Lenses Are Almost Superfluous

Subsequent Sharpening: Yes or No?

34 Creating Panoramas Using Photomerge

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