Appendix A: Bibliography and References

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Chapter 1

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Michael McLeay, A. R. (2014). Money in the modern economy: an introduction. London: Bank of England's Monetary Analysis Directorate.

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Richard Dobbs, S. L. (2015). Debt and (not much) deleveraging. McKinsey Global Institute.

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Taylor, Ò. J. (2016). The great mortgaging: housing finance, crises and business cycles. Economic Policy, CEPR;CES;MSH, vol. 31(85) , 107-152.

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Turner, A. (2010). Market Efficiency and Rationality: Why Financial Markets are Different. Lionel Robbins Memorial Lectures (p. 24). London: London School of Economics.

Turner, A. (2015). Between Debt and the Devil - Money, Credit, and Fixing Global Finance . Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.

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Wildau, G. (2016, February 29). China injects cash to boost growth and counter capital outflows . Retrieved from Financial Times: https://next.ft.com/content/aa8a84fa-deda-11e5-b7fd-0dfe89910bd6

Wisensale, S. K. (2001). Family leave policy: The Political Economy of Work and Family in America . Routledge.

Zoltan Pozsar, T. A. (2012). Shadow Banking. New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Chapter 2

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Accenture. (2016). Fintech’s Golden Age: Competition to Collaboration . Accenture.

Bernanke, B. S. (2016, May 13). Ending “too big to fail”: What’s the right approach? Retrieved from Brookings: https://www.brookings.edu/2016/05/13/ending-too-big-to-fail-whats-the-right-approach/

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Birch, D. (2014). Identity is the New Money. London: London Publishing Partnership.

Buterin, V. (2016). A Next Generation Smart Contract & Decentralized Application Platform. DC Blockchain Summit. Washington DC: Chamber of Digital Commerce.

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Clare Hutchison, J. D. (2015, May 21 ). Barclays hit with record fine as six banks settle forex scandal . Retrieved from Independent: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/barclays-hit-with-record-fine-as-six-banks-settle-forex-scandal-10265665.html

Claude Lopez, E. S. (2016). Dodd-Frank: Washington , We Have a Problem. Milken Institute.

Cooper, C. (2015, July 07). 6 economists who predicted the global financial crisis . Retrieved from INTHEBLACK - Leadership, Strategy, Business: https://intheblack.com/articles/2015/07/07/6-economists-who-predicted-the-global-financial-crisis-and-why-we-should-listen-to-them-from-now-on

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Chapter 3

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Chapter 4

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Farmer, R. A. (2015, December 10). Old economic models couldn't predict the recession. Time for new ones . Retrieved from The Christian Science Monitor: http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/Complexity/2015/1210/Old-economic-models-couldn-t-predict-the-recession.-Time-for-new-ones

Flint Brayton, E. M. (April 1997). The Role of Expectations in the FRB/US Macroeconomic Model. Federal Reserve Bulletin Volume 83, Number 4, 227 - 245.

FRB/US Model . (2014, November 21). Retrieved from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve: https://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/frbus/us-models-about.htm

Garcia, N. E. (2011). DSGE Macroeconomic Models: A Critique. Institut des Sciences Mathématiques et Économiques Appliquées, Economie Appliquée, N°1.

Goldstein, J. (1999). Emergence as a Construct: History and Issues. Emergence, Volume 1, Issue 1 , 49-72.

Grigg, M. A. (2013). A Framework for an Agent-Based Model to Manage Water Resources Conflicts. Water Resour Manage, Volume 27, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11269-013-0394-0 , 4039-4052 .

Hidalgo, C. A. (2015). Why Information Grows: The Evolution of Order, from Atoms to Economies . Basic Books.

Holland, J. H. (2012). Genetic algorithms . Retrieved from Scholarpedia: http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Genetic_algorithms

Hyejin Youn, D. S. (2015). Invention as a combinatorial process: evidence from US patents. Royal Society Publishing.

Jaromír Beneš, A. B. (2009). K.I.T.T.: Kiwi Inflation Targeting Technology. Reserve Bank of New Zealand.

Kauffman, S. (1996). At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity Reprint Edition . Oxford University Press.

King, M. G. (1997). The New Neoclassical Synthesis and the Role of Monetary Policy. In B. S. Rotemberg, NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12 (pp. 231 - 296). MIT Press.

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Kirman, D. H. (2014). Rethinking Economics Using Complexity Theory . Iowa State University.

Kirman, M. G. (2013). Reconstructing economics: Agent based models and complexity . Baltzer Science Publishers, DOI : 10.​7564/​12-COEC2 .

Lawrence J. Christiano, M. E. (1998). Monetary Policy Shocks: What Have We Learned and to What End?

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References

Chapter 2

Table A-1 provides a list of books that offer technical and/or business application insights. All books have been referred to in the writing of this book

Table A-1. Technical and business reference list

Name

Author

Area of focus

Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking Digital Cryptocurrencies

Andreas Antonopoulos

Technical book that gives readers an understanding of how bitcoin works. Useful for computer scientists and advanced readers.

Understanding Bitcoin: Cryptography, Engineering and Economics

Pedro Franco

Technical book that gives readers an understanding of how bitcoin works and the economic implications of the technology. Useful for students, business persons, and advanced readers.

Value Web

Chris Skinner

General book that offers a holistic view of how FinTech and Blockchain firms are using technology to create a new internet of value. Useful for business persons and students.

Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy

Melanie Swan

General book that looks at usability and potential impact of Blockchain from a number of sectors. The author also discusses theoretical, philosophical, and societal impacts of cryptocurrencies and Blockchain. Useful for general readers, novices included.

The Business Blockchain: Promise, Practice, and Application of the Next Internet Technology

William Mougayar

Ideal for business persons with a proclivity for business models. The author amalgamates his experience in the business consulting field with his knowledge of Blockchain. The book is useful for business persons and business students, especially those looking to implement this technology in the near future.

Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World

Don Tapscott and Alex Tapscott

This recent success is filled with insights and interviews with a number of key persons in the financial field. The book is a general read but offers readers a look into how key persons are thinking about the Blockchain, while offering a dictionary of whom to follow in this space.

Chapter 3

Following is a list of literature resources for learning about Universal Basic Income (UBI):

  • The Simple Analytics of Helicopter Money: Why It Works – Always” (2014), Willem H. Buiter

  • The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class (2011), Guy Standing

  • Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work (2015), Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams

  • Raising the Floor: How a Universal Basic Income Can Renew Our Economy and Rebuild the American Dream (2016), Andy Stern

Index

A

  1. Aadhaar program

  2. Agent Based Computational Economics (ABCE) models

    1. complexity economists

    2. developments

    3. El Farol problem and minority games

    4. Kim-Markowitz Portfolio Insurers Model

    5. Santa Fe artificial stock market model

  3. Agent based modelling (ABM)

    1. aggregate behavioural trends

    2. axiomatisation, linearization and generalization

    3. black-boxing

    4. bottom-up approach

    5. challenge

    6. computational modelling paradigm

    7. conceptualizing, individual agents

    8. EBM

    9. enacting agent interaction

    10. environmental factors

    11. environment creation

    12. individual agent

    13. parameters and modelling decisions

    14. simulation designing

    15. specifying agent behaviour

  4. Alaska

  5. Anti-Money Laundering (AML)

  6. ARPANet

  7. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

  8. Atlantic model

  9. Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)

  10. Autor-Levy-Murnane (ALM)

B

  1. Bandits’ Club

  2. BankID system

  3. Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN)

  4. Bitnation

  5. Blockchain

    1. ARPANet

    2. break down points

    3. decentralized communication

    4. emails

    5. fiat currency

    6. functions

    7. Jiggery Pokery accounts

    8. malware

    9. protocols

    10. Satoshi

    11. skeleton keys

    12. smart contract

    13. TCP/IP protocol

    14. technological and financial innovation

    15. trade finance

  6. Blockchain-based regulatory framework (BRF)

  7. BlockVerify

C

  1. Capitalism

    1. ALM hypotheses and SBTC

    2. Blockchain and CoCo

    3. canonical model

    4. cashlessenvironment

See(Multiple currencies)
  1. categories

  2. classification

  3. definition of

  4. de-skilling process

  5. economic hypothesis

  6. education and training levels

  7. EMN

  8. fiat currency

    1. CBDC

    2. commercial banks

    3. debt-based money

    4. digital cash

    5. digital monetary framework

    6. fractional banking system

    7. framework

    8. ideas and methods

    9. non-bank private sector

    10. sovereign digital currency

    11. transition

  9. fiscal policy

    1. cashless environment

    2. central bank

    3. concept of

    4. control spending

    5. definition of

    6. exogenous and endogenous function

    7. fractional banking system

    8. Kelton, Stephanie

    9. near-zero interest rates

    10. policy instrument

    11. QE and QQE

    12. tendency

    13. ultra-low inflation

  10. helicopter drops

    1. business insider

    2. ceteris paribus

    3. Chatbots

    4. Chicago Plan

    5. comparative charts

    6. fractional banking

    7. keywords

    8. technology

    9. UBI

  11. higher-skilled workers

  12. ICT technology

  13. industry categories

  14. Jiggery Pokery accounts

    1. advantages

    2. bias information

    3. Blockchain

    4. CFTC

    5. digital environment

    6. Enron scandal

    7. limitations

    8. private/self-regulation

    9. public function

    10. regulatory framework

    11. tech-led firms

  15. lending and payments

    1. CAMELS evaluation

    2. consumers and SMEs

    3. cryptographic laws

    4. fundamental limitations

    5. governments

    6. ILP

    7. KYB process

    8. lending sector

    9. mobile banking

    10. payments industry

    11. regulatory pressures

    12. rehypothecation

    13. ripple protocol

    14. sectors share

  16. leveraging effect technology

  17. marketing money

    1. cashless system

    2. crime and taxation

    3. economy

    4. IRS

    5. money

    6. Seigniorage

    7. tax evasion

  18. markets and regulation

  19. market structure

  20. multiple currency mechanisms

  21. occupational categories

  22. ONET database

  23. policies

    1. economic landscape

    2. financialization

    3. monetary and fiscal policy

    4. money creation methods

    5. The Chicago Plan

    6. transformation

  24. probabilities

  25. regulation

  26. routine and non-routine

  27. routinization hypothesis

  28. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

  29. SBTC

  30. scalability issue

  31. skill-biased employment

  32. skills and technological advancement

  33. skills downgrading process

  34. trades

See(Trade finance)
  1. UBI

    1. Alaska

    2. deployment

    3. Mincome, Canada

    4. Namibia

  1. Cashless system

  2. Cellular automata (CA)

  3. Central bank digital currency (CBDC)

  4. Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

  5. Chicago Plan

  6. Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS)

  7. Collateralised Debt Obligations (CDOs)

  8. Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs)

  9. Complexity economics

    1. agent

    2. challenges

    3. consequential decisions

    4. deterministic and axiomatized models

    5. dynamics

    6. education

    7. emergence

    8. exogenous and endogenous changes

    9. feedback loops

    10. information affects agents

    11. macroeconoic movements

    12. network science

    13. non-linearity

    14. path dependence

    15. power laws

    16. self-adapting individual agents

    17. technology andinvention

See(Technology and invention)
  1. Walrasian approach

  1. Computing

  2. Congressional Research Service (CRS)

  3. Constant absolute risk aversion (CARA)

  4. Contingent convertible (CoCo)

  5. Credit Default Swaps (CDSs)

  6. CredyCo

  7. Cryptid

  8. Cryptographic law

  9. Currency mechanisms

  10. Current Account Switching System (CASS)

D

  1. Data analysis techniques

  2. Debt and money

    1. broad and base money

    2. China’s productivity

    3. credit

    4. economic pressures

    5. export-led growth

    6. fractional banking

      1. See also((Fractional Reserve banking)

    7. GDP growth

    8. households

    9. junk bonds

    10. long-lasting effects

    11. private and public sectors

    12. problems

    13. pubilc and private level

    14. reaganomics

    15. real estate industry

    16. ripple effects

    17. security and ownership

    18. societal level

    19. UK

  3. DigID

  4. Digital trade documents (DOCS)

  5. Dodd-Frank Act

  6. Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model

E

  1. EBM

SeeEquation based modelling (EBM)
  1. Economic entropy vs. economic equilibrium

    1. assemblages and adaptations

    2. complexity economics

    3. complexity theory

    4. DSGE based models

    5. EMH

    6. human uncertainty principle’

    7. LHC

    8. machine-like system operating

    9. neuroscience findings

    10. reflexivity

    11. RET

    12. risk assessment

    13. scientific method

    14. technology and economy

  2. Economic flexibility

  3. Efficient markets hypothesis (EMH)

  4. eID system

  5. Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC)

  6. Elliptical curve cryptography (ECC)

  7. EMH

SeeEfficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)
  1. Equation based modelling (EBM)

  2. Equilibrium business-cycle models

  3. Equilibrium economic models

    1. contract theory

      1. contact incompleteness

      2. efficiency wages

      3. explicit contracts

      4. implicit contracts

      5. intellectual framework

      6. labor market flexibility

      7. menu cost

      8. risk sharing

    2. DSGE models

      1. Federal Reserve system

      2. implicit contracts

      3. macroeconomic models of business cycle

      4. NK models

      5. non-optimizing households

      6. principles

      7. RBC models

      8. RET

      9. ‘rigidity’ of wage and price change

      10. SIGE

      11. steady state equilibrium, economy

      12. structure

      13. Taylor rule

    3. FRB/US model

    4. Keynesian macroeconomic theory

    5. RBC models

    6. Romer’s analysis tests

    7. statistical models

  4. Estonian government

  5. European Migration Network (EMN)

  6. Exogenous and endogenous function

  7. Explicit contracts

F

  1. Feedback loop

  2. Fiat currency

    1. CBDC

    2. commercial banks

    3. debt-based money

    4. digital cash

    5. digital monetary framework

    6. framework

    7. ideas and methods

    8. non-bank private sector

    9. sovereign digital currency

    10. transition

  3. Financialization

    1. de facto

    2. definition of

    3. eastern economic association

    4. enemy of my enemy is my friend

    5. FT slogans

    6. Palley, Thomas I.

    7. relative industry shares

    8. risk innovation

      1. CDOs, CLOs and CDSs

      2. non-financial firms

      3. originate, repackage and sell model

      4. originate-to-distribute model

      5. originate-to-hold model

      6. principal component

      7. production and exchange

    9. sharding

      1. Blockchain

      2. FinTech transformation

      3. global Fintech financing activity

      4. private sector

    10. skeleton keys

      1. AI-led high frequency trading

      2. amalgamation

      3. Blockchain

      4. fragmentation process

      5. information asymmetries

      6. Kabbage

      7. KYC/AML procedures

      8. KYC process

      9. machine learning

      10. P2P lending sector

      11. payments and remittances sector

      12. physical barriers

      13. rehypothecation

      14. robo-advisors

      15. SWIFT and ACH

      16. transferwise

    11. solution pathways

      1. digital identity and KYC

      2. private and public utilization

      3. scalability

    12. TBTF

See(Too Big to Fail (TBTF))
  1. television advertisement

  1. Financialization

SeeFragmentation
  1. Financial Stability Oversight Committee (FSOC)

  2. Financial system

  3. Financial Technology (FinTech)

    1. capital markets

    2. Carney, Mark

    3. CHIPS

    4. financial services

    5. financing activities

    6. histroy

    7. insurance sector

    8. investment/wealth management

    9. lending platforms

    10. payments

  4. Foreign direct investment (FDI)

  5. Fractional Reserve banking

    1. base and broad money

    2. capital requirements

    3. central banks

    4. commercial banks

    5. exchanging currency

    6. fractional banking

    7. governments

    8. monetary policies

    9. monetary policy objectives

    10. Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 capital

    11. value of a currency

  6. Fragmentation

    1. concept of

    2. current economic malaise

    3. dial-up Internet access

    4. evolutionary biology

    5. Haldane, Andy

    6. information asymmetry

    7. limitations

    8. problem-solving approaches

    9. regulatory-centric approach

    10. systemic risk

    11. TBTF

    12. US telecoms industry

G

  1. Genetic algorithm (GA)

  2. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act

  3. Greenspan, Alan

  4. Gresham’s law

  5. Guardtime

H

  1. Haldane, Andy

  2. Heterogenous interacting agents

  3. High-frequency trading (HFT)

  4. Human uncertainty principle

  5. HYPR

I

  1. Implicit contracts

  2. Information and communication technologies (ICTs)

  3. Institute for New Economical Thinking (INET)

  4. Insurance sector

  5. InterLedger Protocol (ILP)

  6. Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

  7. iSignthis

J

  1. Junk bonds

K

  1. Kashkari, Neel

  2. Kelton, Stephanie

  3. Kim-Markowitz Portfolio Insurers Model

  4. Know Your Business (KYB)

  5. Know Your Customer (KYC)

    1. advantage

    2. Atlantic model

    3. concept of

    4. contextual scenario

    5. development of

    6. documents

    7. empirical approach

    8. Government digital identity programs

    9. identity

    10. identity and KYC/AML services

    11. Kabbage

    12. KYC-Chain

    13. manifestations

    14. merchant processor

    15. multidimensional attributes

    16. multiple sources

    17. Namecoin blockchain

    18. OpenID protocol

    19. procedural system

    20. regulatory institutions

    21. tokenized identity

    22. transactional systems

    23. value exchange platforms

    24. vast-ranging subject

    25. Zooko’s triangle

  6. kompany.com

L

  1. Large hadron collider (LHC)

  2. Living Will Review process

M

  1. Macroeconomic models types

    1. cellular automata (CA)

    2. equilibrium business-cycle models

    3. genetic algorithm (GA)

    4. neural networks

    5. rational expectations structural models

    6. traditional structural models

    7. vector autoregression (VAR) models

  2. Macroeconomic theories

  3. Man-in-the-middle (MITM)

  4. Marketing money

    1. cashless system

    2. crime and taxation

    3. economy

    4. IRS

    5. money

    6. Seigniorage

    7. tax evasion

  5. Mathematical game theory

  6. McFadden Act

  7. Mincome, Canada

  8. Minority Game (MG)

  9. Money anddebt

    1. See alsoDebt and money

    2. capitalism

    3. cash obsession

      1. CRS report

      2. currencies

      3. floating exchange

      4. functions

      5. gold and silver

      6. history of money

      7. histroy

      8. real commodities

      9. transfer of

      10. types of

      11. withdrawn

    4. shadowbanking

See(Shadow banking and systemic risk)
  1. utilitarian approach

  1. Multiple currencies

    1. Bitcoin Obituaries

    2. bitcoin price

    3. BTC/USD and USD/EUR volatility

    4. contractual money

    5. cryptocurrencies

    6. differences

    7. free banking

    8. Gresham’s law

    9. legal definition

    10. legal status

    11. private and government fiat

    12. private money

    13. quantitative model

    14. sovereign cash

    15. volatility

N

  1. Namecoin blockchain

  2. Namibia

  3. Natural Language Processing (NLP)

  4. NemID

  5. Neo-Keynesian models

  6. Neuroplasticity

  7. New Keynesian models (NK models)

O

  1. Occupational Information Network (ONET)

  2. Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD)

  3. OpenID protocol

  4. Originate, repackage and sell model

  5. Originate-to-distribute model

P

  1. Paine, Thomas

  2. Palley, Thomas I.

  3. Payment protection insurance (PPI)

  4. Peer-to-peer (P2P)

  5. Personal identification number (PIN)

  6. Polycoin

  7. Popperian falsifiability

  8. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)

  9. Public-key certificate (PKC)

  10. Public-key infrastructure (PKI)

Q

  1. Quantitative easing (QE)

  2. Quantitative model

R

  1. R3 CORDA™

  2. Rational expectations

  3. Rational expectations structural models

  4. Rational expectations theory (RET)

  5. Rational expectations theory (RMT)

  6. RBCmodels

SeeReal Business Cycle (RBC) models
  1. Reaganomics

  2. Real Business Cycle (RBC) models

  3. Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system

  4. Regular laws

  5. Ripple protocol

S

  1. Santa Fe artificial stock market model

  2. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

  3. Scalability

  4. SecureKey Concierge

  5. Seigniorage

  6. Shadow banking and systemic risk

    1. commercial banks

    2. definition

    3. dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models

    4. economic flexibility

    5. EMH and RET

    6. financial markets and monetary policy

    7. growth of financial products

    8. macroeconomic theories

    9. non-bank channels

    10. securitization

    11. trades

  7. Sharding

    1. Blockchain

    2. FinTech transformation

    3. global Fintech financing activity

    4. private sector

  8. ShoCard

  9. SIGEmodels

SeeSticky Information General Equilibrium (SIGE) models
  1. Skill-biased technological change (SBTC)

  2. SkuChain

  3. Software as a service (SaaS)

  4. Sticky Information General Equilibrium (SIGE) models

  5. SWIFT network

  6. Systemically important financial institutions (SIFI)

  7. System identification number (SIN)

T

  1. Tax evasion

  2. Tech-led firms

  3. Technology and invention

    1. accelerating consilience of technology

    2. blockchain

    3. combinatorial evolution

    4. complexity

    5. EDVAC

    6. equilibrium and rational expectations

    7. Konratiev waves

    8. Moore’s law and Wright’s law

    9. Popperian scientific method

    10. punch cards

    11. socialization

    12. specialised operations

    13. technological change

  4. Technology and invention

    1. socialization and complexity

    2. specialisation, diversity and ubiquity

  5. The Chicago Plan

    1. advantages

    2. benefits

    3. commercial banks

    4. debt feature

    5. existing debt

    6. fractional banking system

    7. monetary policies

    8. money

    9. principles and assumptions

    10. reduce private and public debt levels

    11. zero bound problem

  6. Too Big to Fail (TBTF)

    1. Bandits’ Club

    2. banking innovations

    3. CDS market

    4. derivative instruments

    5. endingTBTF

      1. approaches

      2. banking industry

      3. Dodd Frank Act

      4. goals and implementations

      5. innovative process

      6. Kashkari, Neel

      7. Living Will Review process

      8. optimal level

      9. questions

      10. systemically important financial institutions

    6. financial history

    7. fragmentation

    8. Gramm-Leach-Bliley financial modernization act

    9. ideological kidnapping

    10. macroeconomic models

    11. McFadden Act

    12. PPI

    13. process of

    14. technological innovations

  7. Trade finance

    1. automation

    2. banks and clients

    3. Blockchain

    4. capitalistic markets

    5. financial institutions

    6. limitations

    7. R3 CORDA™

    8. regulators and policy makers

    9. supply chain management

    10. SWIFT network

    11. Wilson, Lamar

  8. Traditional structural models

  9. Tradle

  10. Transactional cost theory (TCT)

  11. Trunomi

  12. TUPAS

U

  1. Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) acts

  2. Universal Basic Income (UBI)

  3. U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

  4. US telecoms industry

V

  1. Varoufakis, Yanis

  2. Vector auto regression (VAR) models

W, X, Y, Z

  1. Waterloo Institute for Complexity and Innovation (WICI)

  2. Wilson, Lamar

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