Index

3 cognitive Rs 158

3Rs 56, 57, 59, 60, 70

academic outcomes 10, 31, 38, 40, 83, 112, 120, 142, 176, 185, 191

ACEs 14, 38, 189

Acetylcholinesterase 92

action potential 104

active avoidance 23, 47

adaptive expertise 33

adaptive experts 125

ADHD 88, 91, 94, 96, 201, 202

agency 42, 43, 97, 106, 214

agentic 67; see also agency

aggression 3, 52, 54, 86, 177, 201

alternative high school 35

ambiguity 71, 193

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) 13

amygdala hijack 3, 30, 35, 36, 38, 45, 51, 52, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 72, 76, 86, 134, 145, 150, 160, 176, 186, 187, 196

Antigone 185, 226

anxiety 3, 109, 113, 142, 174, 192, 193, 204, 206

appetitive stimulus 22, 39

Aristotle’s Lyceum 191

artificial intelligence 59, 75, 78, 168

association 31

at risk 19, 51

attention 3, 14, 17, 22, 26, 38, 39, 44, 45, 51, 150, 157, 159, 160, 163

autism 176

automaticity 71, 88, 105, 163, 204, 207

autonomic nervous system 30, 67, 72, 108, 118, 122, 170, 176, 186, 188, 208

autonomy 1, 6, 17, 18, 71, 72, 139, 142, 145, 146, 187, 194, 209

Baddeley, A.D 77, 223

behaviorism 20, 84, 202

Berkeley 92, 95, 225

big idea 22, 63, 81, 101

bilateral coordination 146

blended 191

body language 38, 97, 120, 189

boredom 24, 35, 188

Boyce, W.T. 67, 69, 223

Bracey Report 40

brain breaks 5, 48, 51, 52, 54, 55

Brookings 170

burnout 152, 154

Bush, George W. 185

caring adults 32, 68, 89, 148

cerebellum 15, 55, 88, 162, 214, 227

Child Trauma Academy 177

Chomsky, N. 20, 75, 76, 84, 85, 168, 221, 224

circuits 15, 32, 51, 140, 146, 212

classroom management 22, 36, 42, 75, 154, 179, 182

clipping 40, 41

co-create 55, 68, 72, 97, 115, 194, 195

cognition 49, 150

cognitive load 60, 61, 63, 71, 78, 82, 143, 145, 158, 160, 162, 163, 170, 186, 187, 225

cognitive overload 3, 59, 60, 76, 82, 150, 170

cognitive psychology 29, 33, 75, 202

cognitive rehearsal 14, 24, 32, 76, 79, 86, 99, 105, 107, 113, 122, 130, 133, 141, 143, 158, 169, 178

cognitive revolution 75

cognitivist 24

Comenius’ Pansophism 191

Common Core State Standards 183

compliant 19

comprehension 50, 150

conceptual change 197

conceptual collisions 18

consolidation 107, 204, 211

conveyor belt 126

Corona virus see pandemic

covert curriculum 193

Cowan, N. 62, 76, 77, 79, 81, 82, 204, 211, 223

creativity 50, 57, 150

cross the midline 15

Cubberley, E.P. 127, 224

dandelion 67, 69, 118, 122, 175

decade of the brain 199

dendrites 4, 92, 93, 140, 203, 205, 207, 213, 215

dendritic arborization 86, 87

detention 12, 37

Diamond, Marion 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 98, 169, 224, 226

Diffusion Tensor Imaging 30

discipline 14, 24, 37, 39, 40, 150, 158

discrimination 85, 87, 147

disequilibrium 197

disruptive students 1, 2, 3, 22, 34, 37, 38, 43, 158, 159

Donati, L. 148, 149, 222

dopamine 9, 19, 52, 54, 64, 70, 195, 197, 212

downstream 158

drop out 193

drudgery 31, 83

dysregulated 1, 67

Ebbinghaus, H. 33, 34, 222

Ebbinghaus’ Forgetting Curve see forgetting

efficiency 126, 128, 216, 221, 224

effort 2, 24, 26, 30, 32, 72, 81, 119, 120, 121, 122, 139, 141, 159, 197, 207

Eisenhower, Dwight 185

emotions 4, 29, 30, 31, 32, 48, 49, 55, 88, 151, 182, 201, 203, 206, 208, 210, 211, 221

enriched 91, 92, 93, 94, 169

epigenetics 1, 64, 65, 69, 86

equanimity 155

equity 155

Ericsson, K.A. 77, 78, 224

Every Student Succeeds Act 183

executive function impairments 159

exercise 9, 13, 14, 59, 146, 150, 159, 164, 197, 203, 206

expertise 5, 14, 15, 17, 71, 125, 126, 128, 135, 201, 224

extrinsic 15, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 54, 139, 145, 146, 150, 156, 182, 184

Eysenck, H. 181

Failure to Thrive 176

feelings 28, 29, 30, 32, 140, 154, 210 fight 3, 35, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 61, 63, 68, 173, 178, 186, 187, 201, 206

Finland 171

fixed see mindset

Fixed Ratio Reinforcement Schedules 190

flight 3, 36, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 61, 63, 68, 111, 173, 178, 186, 187, 201, 206

focus 2, 3, 4, 14, 22, 25, 33, 34, 49, 51, 54, 62, 150, 154, 157, 159, 160, 162, 163, 199

Ford, H. 126, 224

forebrain 50, 51, 177, 178, 214

forgetting 33

France 171

freeze 3, 36, 49, 51, 52, 54, 58, 63, 173, 201, 206

Freud, Sigmund 182

gamification 196

Gen Ed 141, 142

genetics 1, 65

gift boxes, as cognitive game 143

greenhouse 66, 68, 70, 79, 145, 150, 151, 164

habituation 31, 111, 208

Hatano, G. 15, 220

Hebb’s Rule 5, 79, 83, 158, 208

high risk 19

hindbrain 32, 49, 51, 52, 106, 118, 148, 177, 178

Hinton, Geoffrey 199, 200, 227

homework 57, 83

Homo erectus 48

Homo sapiens 2, 48, 222

hyper-vigilance 53, 114, 118, 134, 187

IEP 26, 27, 34, 51, 107, 142, 225

implicit bias 106, 150, 183

impoverished 86, 92, 93, 94, 225

impulsive students 50

inattention 3, 83, 94

information theory 75

intelligence 2, 5, 28, 75, 120, 121, 124, 133, 150, 166, 209, 227

intrinsic 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 25, 26, 33, 36, 42, 47, 60, 71, 113, 124, 139, 142, 145, 146, 150, 156, 184, 187, 194, 196, 197

involuntary 2, 3, 30, 36, 49, 51, 58, 68, 186, 201, 209, 218

IQ 121, 215

Kennedy, John F. 185

keystone 78, 79

labeling 40, 109, 113, 151, 175, 197, 200

lagging gaps 140

Law of Affect 28

licking rat 176

limbic system 118

linguistics 75, 76, 78, 166, 167

long-term potentiation 14, 48, 152, 154

love and belonging 174

Lowe’s Payment by Results 191

malleable plasticity 179

managing the classroom 22, 25, 55, 148

Mann, Horace 191

Maslow, A.H. 6, 173, 174, 175, 177, 180, 226

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 75, 166

mastery 17, 18, 71, 72, 120, 139, 142, 145, 146, 160, 162, 163, 187, 188, 194, 196, 209

McGill University 86, 91, 99

Me Here Now 140, 145, 195

melt-down 150

mental models 24, 51, 108, 122, 151

metacognition 55, 106, 150

midbrain 31, 32, 33, 42, 49, 51, 178, 214

Miller’s Law 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 158, 170, 211

mind 2, 116, 223

mindset 5, 14, 15, 17, 18, 24, 31, 33, 57, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 130, 133, 150, 156, 196, 207, 220

motivation 5, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 25, 26, 27, 33, 42, 47, 57, 60, 72, 97, 139, 150, 155, 190, 206, 209, 212, 221, 225

music: feelings, novelty 45

myelination 14, 32, 36, 48, 79, 99, 104, 133, 150, 154, 155, 169

NAEP 13, 14, 153

Nation at Risk 185

Nation’s Report Card 12, 19, 31

Neanderthals 48

neocortex 31, 32, 33, 68, 91, 118, 125, 195, 196, 213

Netherlands 171, 221

neural circuits 154, 155

Neural Education 9, 51, 148, 149, 151, 157

Neural Educators 154

neuro-pedagogical methods 155

neuroplasticity see plasticity

neurotransmitters 9, 14, 51, 54, 61, 154, 155, 162

No Child Left Behind 183

norepinephrine 9, 72, 219

novice 128

noxious stimulus 22, 23, 39, 44

Nucleus Accumbens 31

nutrition 150

occipital 55, 88, 210, 214, 218

OECD 170, 171, 226

One Ball Left 162, 164, 165

operant conditioning 20, 21, 31, 38, 43, 202, 212, 214, 215, 216

orchids 65, 66, 68, 70, 122, 145, 148

over-stimulation 94

oxytocin 9, 54, 64, 154

pandemic 126, 191, 193

paradigm shift 1, 10, 13, 14, 15, 126, 130, 148, 151, 153

Parent University 149, 151, 155

parietal 55, 88, 160, 210

Pavlov 21, 30, 33, 84

payment by results 83

pedagogy 20, 40, 69, 72, 75, 79, 82, 83, 125, 148, 149, 151, 168

peripheral vision 147

Perry, B. 177, 178, 221, 226

Pestalozzi’s Yverdun 191

Piaget, J. 69, 197, 205, 226

plasticity 5, 17, 24, 48, 51, 90, 91, 93, 113, 119, 122, 150, 151, 152, 214, 221

play 10, 31, 32, 54, 68, 86, 91, 102, 119, 143, 162, 165, 178

Poland 171

prefrontal cortex 88

Preparation for Future Learning (PFL) 128, 135

principal’s office 36, 39, 193

proprioception 146

psychological safety 192, 194

public shaming 193

pulled out 141, 142

punishment 5, 15, 21, 22, 23, 24, 37, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 65, 86, 145, 148, 149, 153, 156, 172, 181, 182, 196, 201, 216

punitive 31, 68, 76, 83, 85, 155, 157, 170, 172, 182

purpose 17, 18, 38, 71, 120, 139, 142, 145, 146, 155, 162, 187, 188, 194, 196, 197, 200, 209, 212

pushed out 31, 35, 153

puzzle box 29, 210, 214

Pygmalion 40, 215, 221

Race to the Top 183

racism 87

rats 86, 91, 92, 93, 94

receptors 4, 30, 54, 88, 92, 100, 103, 104, 105, 202, 209, 213

regulation 30, 31, 122; -co 32, 79; -self 31, 32, 50, 57, 60, 150, 178

reinforcement 21, 22, 23, 24, 33, 38, 89, 181, 182, 186, 187, 190, 221

reminders 38, 65, 107, 120

repetition 24, 88, 105, 204, 209, 214

reptilian 32

resilience 2, 27, 67, 68, 69, 72, 110, 118, 120, 175, 192

reticular activating system 36, 58, 76, 109, 113, 118, 150, 170

rewards 5, 15, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 43, 44, 47, 54, 65, 67, 81, 112, 145, 148, 149, 152, 153, 156, 158, 166, 172, 182, 186, 187, 205, 209, 212, 218

routine 15

scaffolding 24, 115, 179

school-to-prison 13, 170

screen time 150

segregation 87

self-actualization 173, 174

self-efficacy 71, 142

self-talk 115

self-worth 152

sense of belonging 32, 42, 50, 54, 55, 68, 72, 134, 147, 151, 158, 163, 175, 177, 179, 193, 195, 196

Sequestered Problem Solving (SPS) 128, 135

serotonin 9, 52, 54, 64, 67, 72, 160, 219

sign language 176

Simon, Herbert 77, 78, 85

Skinner, B.F. 6, 20, 21, 22, 30, 31, 33, 38, 39, 76, 84, 168, 175, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 188, 189, 216, 221

sleep 150; REM 105, 106, 110, 112, 192, 194, 204, 209, 213, 215, 217

Sloan Foundation 167, 225

Slovenia 171

small motor skills 55, 59, 150, 162, 163

social context 32, 67, 72, 120, 145, 170, 192

social-evaluative threat 152

Sophocles 185, 226

South Korea 171

Special Ed 141, 142, 165

Sputnik 85, 168, 172, 183, 184, 226

storification 196

stratification 19, 20, 40, 109, 113, 151, 170, 175, 182, 193, 200

stress 31, 35, 48, 53, 55, 58, 67, 71, 113, 126, 150, 177, 179, 192, 193, 194, 204, 205, 216, 223, 225

structures 2, 21, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 49, 51, 60, 79, 80, 86, 87, 88, 106, 109, 113, 122, 140, 141, 143, 146, 147, 151, 156, 160, 162, 163, 170, 176, 178, 179, 180, 194, 195, 203, 206, 210

synapse 4, 30, 54, 92, 101, 140, 154, 160, 205, 206, 207, 209, 215

synaptic cleft 4, 102, 103, 201, 213, 215, 217, 218

talent 5, 120, 121, 122, 150, 174, 207

Taylor, F. 126

teacherless 168, 191

teach to the orchid 70

temporal 55, 88, 210, 218

Thorndike, E.L. 6, 21, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 84, 126, 140, 182, 191, 197, 198, 210, 214, 221

Titanic 183

token economies 42, 172, 175

tolerance for ambiguity 17

Tractography 30

Trummert, W. 143, 144, 225

trust 35, 36, 155, 189

Turing Prize 200

twenty-first century skills 5, 15, 57, 125, 126

unconscious 30, 87, 120

upstream 158

Visual Motor Integration 147

Watson, John 30, 84

working memory 3, 4, 9, 35, 51, 52, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 71, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 86, 88, 143, 150, 152, 154, 163, 166, 170, 195, 202, 204, 208, 211

workplace 1, 75, 118

zero tolerance 35, 36, 183, 191

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3.15.5.183