Index
A
Adidas Albert soccer ball production, 185-186
Air Quality Directive (EU), 87
Albert soccer ball production, 185-186
Alcoa, 235
allocation approach to supply-driven imbalances, 233-234
Amazon
congestion strategies, 221
Kindle, 253
American Homebrewers Association, 205
Apple
Foxconn assembly plant, 187
mass customization, 205
recycling program, 87
ArcelorMittal, 191
attributes of natural resources, 170-174
automobile market
avoidance approach to supply-driven imbalances, 230-231
B
Bakken, Henry, 21
Bakken Formation, 21-22, 25-26
Barnes & Noble Nook, 253
batteries, nickel-metal hydride, 228-229
Bosnia, 123
BP Deepwater Horizon, 92
Brazil, socioeconomic leveling in, 55-57
BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China), 55
bridges (U.S.), health of, 211
Burma, 123
Burt’s Bees, 236
CRM (customer relationship management)
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
transportation strategies, 216
CSM (customer service management)
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
DM (demand management)
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
MFM (manufacturing flow management)
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
OF (order fulfillment)
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 14
definition of, 14
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
RM (returns management)
definition of, 14
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
SRM (supplier relationship management)
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
transportation strategies, 216
buy-to-order (BTO), 199
C
Cadbury, 98
Calloway, 198
Canada, Saskatchewan River bridge case study, 165-166
capacity shortages, transportation responses to, 220
carbon dioxide emissions, 87
carbon reduction, transportation responses to, 220
CarMax, 249
Central African Republic, 35, 123
centralized postponement, 197-198
cerium, 228
CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) chemicals, 84-85
channel imbalances, 261
China
air pollution, 88
commodity hoarding and export restriction, 117-125
Foxconn, 187
increased demand for beef, 64
organic population growth issues, 33-34
public-private partnerships (P3s), 213
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) chemicals, 84-85
chromium, 121
Circuit City, 247-250, 272-274
Clean Air Act, 87
climate change. See environmental change
Clorox Company, 236
closed-loop supply chain management, 237-239
coal
“coking” coal, 167
known world locations, 121
cobalt, 121
Coca-Cola
conservation approaches, 235
Plachimada Coca-Cola plant (India)
“coking” coal, 167
compansion metals, 237
competition, effect on resource scarcity, 179-180
component imbalances, 260
CompUSA, 249
ConAgra Foods, 235
configure-to-order (CTO) manufacturing, 196-197
congestion
congestion pricing, 214-215, 220
technologies to diffuse congestion, 221-223
transportation responses, 220
conservation approaches, 235-239
consolidated shipments, 216-217
consumption of resources, 178-179
copper, 121
Corruption Perception Index (CPI), 126-127
Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), 9
CPI (Corruption Perception Index), 126-127
CRM (customer relationship management)
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
transportation strategies, 216
CSCMP (Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals), 9
CSM (customer service management)
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
CSX, 98
CTO (configure-to-order) manufacturing, 196-197
customer differentiation, 266
customer expectations
environmental expectations, 94
manufacturing strategies, 202
supply chain planning, 158
customer preference variation
manufacturing strategies, 202
supply chain planning, 158
customer relationship management. See CRM (customer relationship management)
customer service management. See CSM (customer service management)
D
dams (U.S.), 212
DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), 92
decreasing supply. See resource scarcity
degradation of resources, 179
Dell Computer
DSI (Demand-Supply Integration), 156, 254
leagile strategy, 198
demand. See also supply and demand
demand-driven imbalances
Circuit City case study, 247-250, 272-274
customer differentiation, 266
demand imbalance statuses, 259-262
demand shaping: macro and micro issues, 250-253
DSI (Demand-Supply Integration), 253-272
market differentiation, 266-267
network adjustment approach, 264-265
part mix strategy, 267
part substitution, 270
product mix strategy, 268
quantity adjustment approach, 262-263
substitution approach, 264-265
supply chain selection, 268-269
variety adjustment approach, 263
demand/supply market diffusion
manufacturing strategies, 202
supply chain planning, 158
impact of population change on, 25-27
Neo-Malthusian philosophy, 31
independent versus dependent demand, 258-259
supply chain planning considerations, 157-163
demand management. See DM (demand management)
demand-driven imbalances
Circuit City case study, 247-250, 272-274
customer differentiation, 266
demand imbalance statuses, 259-262
demand shaping: macro and micro issues, 250-253
DSI (Demand-Supply Integration), 253-272
demand shaping: macro and micro issues, 250-253
independent versus dependent demand, 258-259
mitigation strategies, 262-272
market differentiation, 266-267
network adjustment approach, 264-265
part mix strategy, 267
part substitution, 270
product mix strategy, 268
quantity adjustment approach, 262-263
substitution approach, 265-266
supply chain selection, 268-269
variety adjustment approach, 263
Demand-Supply Integration. See DSI (Demand-Supply Integration)
Democratic Republic of the Congo, 123
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), 92
differentiation
customer differentiation, 266
market differentiation, 266-267
discovery of new resources, 175-176
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
Dow, 99
Drucker, Peter, 11
DSI (Demand-Supply Integration), 253-272
Dell Computer case study, 156
demand imbalance statuses, 259-262
demand shaping: macro and micro issues, 250-253
independent versus dependent demand, 258-259
mitigation strategies, 262-272
customer differentiation, 266
market differentiation, 266-267
network adjustment approach, 264-265
part mix strategy, 267
part substitution, 270
product mix strategy, 268
quantity adjustment approach, 262-263
substitution approach, 265-266
supply chain selection, 268-269
variety adjustment approach, 263
Duke, Mike, 94
dysprosium, 169
E
Easter Island, effect of population growth on available resources, 29
economic impact of manufacturing, 186-191
challenges, 68
SCM (supply chain management)
CRM (customer relationship management), 70
CSM (customer service management), 70
DM (demand management), 70
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 70
OF (order fulfillment), 70
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 70
RM (returns management), 70
SRM (supplier relationship management), 70
Egypt, consumer demand in, 65
employment approaches to supply-driven imbalances, 230-235
logistics, 232
environmental pressures on supply chains, 93
customer demand, 94
environmental regulatory considerations, 98-99
manufacturing strategies, 202
SCM (supply chain management)
CRM (customer relationship management), 101
CSM (customer service management), 101
DM (demand management), 101
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 101
OF (order fulfillment), 101
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 101
RM (returns management), 101
SRM (supplier relationship management), 101
soil contamination, 93
from spent materials, 87
environmental pressures on supply chains, 93
customer demand, 94
environmental regulatory considerations, 98-99
environmental regulatory considerations, 98-99
Essay on the Principle of Population (Malthus), 27
Ethiopia, consumer demand in, 65
E.U. Air Quality Directive, 87
europium, 169
Exel/DHL, 204
Exxon Mobil
conservation approaches, 237
Exxon Valdez oil spill, 92
F
finished-good imbalances, 260
fit imbalances, 261
Florida, Richard, 61
Flyknit Racer (Nike), 218
forces driving resource scarcity, 174-180
recovery, 177
resource base degradation, 179
resource base reclamation, 178
resource scarcity dynamics, 174
Ford Motor Company
Chinese dealerships, 4
Recycle Your Ride program, 87
forecasting, 50
forward-positioned postponement, 196
Foxconn, 187
fracking, 22
freon, 84
fruit-growing industry (U.S.), 242
functionally obsolete bridges, 211
G
Gabon, 123
GDP
change in GDP, 1995-2010, 60
global GDP 1995-2000 means, 57
global GDP 2025 (projected), 63
global GDP 2011, 59
GE (General Electric), resource scarcity mitigation strategies, 183-184, 245-246
DSI (Demand-Supply Integration), 255-256
employment approaches to supply-driven imbalances, 231
General Motors Chemical Company, 84
genetically modified organisms (GMOs), 204
geopolitical disruption
commodity hoarding and export restriction, 117-125
government risks and considerations, 125-129
counterfeit and knockoff trade, 128-129
immigration issues, 115
overview
and resource scarcity, 169
SCM (supply chain management)
CRM (customer relationship management), 136
CSM (customer service management), 136
DM (demand management), 136
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 136
OF (order fulfillment), 136
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 136
RM (returns management), 136
SRM (supplier relationship management), 136
tangible and virtual intentional disruptions, 129-132
U.S.-Mexican border issues, 111-117
Georgia Pacific, 235
GHGs (greenhouse gases), 85
“global citizens,” 38
challenges, 68
reality of globalization, 57-67
SCM (supply chain management)
CRM (customer relationship management), 70
CSM (customer service management), 70
DM (demand management), 70
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 70
OF (order fulfillment), 70
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 70
RM (returns management), 70
SRM (supplier relationship management), 70
global GDP
change in GDP, 1995-2010, 60
global GDP 1995-2000 means, 57
global GDP 2011, 59
global GDP 2025 (projected), 63
global population growth. See population growth
Global Supply Chain Forum (GSCF) framework, 12-15
GM. See General Motors
GMOs (genetically modified organisms), 204
goods/services production. See manufacturing
government risks and considerations, 125-129
counterfeit and knockoff trade, 128-129
“great operational divide,” 11
Great Pacific Garbage Patch, 92
greenhouse gases (GHGs), 85
Greenpeace UK, 98
growth of population. See population growth
GSCF (Global Supply Chain Forum) framework, 12-15. See also business processes
H
Hamilton, Anita, 247
HCFCs (hydrochlorofluorocarbons), 85
Hewlett-Packard, CTO (configure-to-order) manufacturing, 197
HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons), 85
Hitachi, Ltd., 238
hitchhiker metals, 237
hoarding of commodities, 117-125
Honda Motors
partnership with Japanese Metals & Chemicals, 228-229
resource scarcity mitigation strategies, 228-229
Hot, Flat, and Crowded (Friedman), 60-62
hybrid automobiles, use of rare-earth minerals in, 228-229
hydraulically fracturing, 22
hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), 85
hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), 85
I
I-35 Bridge (Minneapolis, MN), 211
I-405 construction project (LA), 4-5
imbalances
demand-driven imbalances
Circuit City case study, 247-250, 272-274
customer differentiation, 266
demand imbalance statuses, 259-262
demand shaping: macro and micro issues, 250-253
DSI (Demand-Supply Integration), 253-272
market differentiation, 266-267
network adjustment approach, 264-265
part mix strategy, 267
part substitution, 270
product mix strategy, 268
quantity adjustment approach, 262-263
substitution approach, 265-266
supply chain selection, 268-269
variety adjustment approach, 263
supply-driven imbalances
conservation approaches, 235-239
employment approaches, 230-235
resource scarcity mitigation strategies for supply chain, 240-246
immigration issues, 115
importance of SCM (supply chain management), 10
India
cultural and demographic differences, xiv
logistical complexities, xiv-xv
Plachimada Coca-Cola plant, xv-xvii
intelligent vehicle highway system (IVHS) technology, 222-223
intermodal transportation, 217-218
iron ore, 121
IVHS (intelligent vehicle highway system) technology, 222-223
J
Japanese Metals & Chemicals, partnership with Honda Motors, 228-229
Japanese rare-earth metal conservation, 237
Jones, Daniel, 194
JSW Steel, 167
K
Kane Is Able, 204
Kazakhstan, 123
Kindle, 253
Kyrgyzstan, 123
L
labor shortages, transportation responses to, 220
Lafley, A. G., 96
landfills, 87
lanthanum, 228
lean pull (agile) strategy, 197-200
lean push strategy, 193-197, 200
lean systems, 257
LeanCor, 204
Liberty Linehaul West, 5
local versus global scarcity, 174
lock-and-dam system (U.S.), 212
logistics. See transportation
Logistics Performance Index (LPI), 210
Los Angeles I-405 construction project, 4-5
Lowe’s, 254
LPI (Logistics Performance Index), 210
Lucas, George, 8
Luxembourg, steel production in, 191
M
MacNeill, Charles M., 227
magnesium, 121
Mali, 123
Malthus, Thomas, 27
Adidas Albert soccer ball production, 185-186
competition between humans and machines, 185-186
manufacturing strategies for production managers, 201-206
manufacturing-driven supply chain strategies, 191-200
lean pull (agile) strategy, 198-199
synchronized push strategy, 193
table of, 200
MFM (manufacturing flow management)
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
manufacturing flow management. See MFM (manufacturing flow management)
market differentiation, 266-267
mass customization, 196
materials substitution, 176-177
McDonald’s Corp., 163
McNeil, J. R., 85
metals
General Electric (GE) discretion strategy for rhenium, 245-246
Honda resource scarcity mitigation strategies, 228-229
resource-rich but underdeveloped nations, 123
scarce nonrenewable resources and known world locations, 121
top exporters of semifinished and finished steel products, 1991-2010, 190
top ten nations in crude steel production, 1991-2011, 189
Mexico-U.S. border issues, 111-117
MFM (manufacturing flow management)
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
Midgely, Thomas Jr., 84
migration-induced population growth
impact on demand and supply, 25-27
supply chain management strategies
CSM (customer service management), 43
DM (demand management), 43
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 43
OF (order fulfillment), 43
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 43
RM (returns management), 43
SRM (supplier relationship management), 43
supply chain problems created by, 36-41
urbanization of world population, 39-41
Williston, North Dakota example, 21-26
MillerCoors, 235
Minneapolis (MN), collapse of I-35 Bridge, 211
Minnesota, collapse of I-35 Bridge, 211
mitigating risk. See risk mitigation
molybdenum, 121
Montana, population growth in Richland County, 25-26
Mrs. Crosby’s (Ciudad AcuÒa, Mexico), 111-114
N
Namibia, 123
natural disasters, transportation responses to, 220
natural gas, 121
natural resource attributes, 170-174
neodymium, General Electric (GE) discretion strategy for, 246
Neo-Malthusian philosophy, 31
network adjustment approach (demand-imbalance mitigation), 264-265
nickel-metal hydride batteries, 228-229
Niger, 35
Nigeria, consumer demand in, 65
Nike Flyknit Racer, 218
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., 167
Nokia, 18
Nook, 253
North Dakota, population growth in Williston, 21-26
O
OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), 89
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
The Ohio State University, Global Supply Chain Forum (GSCF) framework, 12-15
oil, 121
order fulfillment. See OF (order fulfillment)
organic population growth
impact on demand and supply, 25-27
Neo-Malthusian philosophy, 31
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 43
population growth rate by country, 29
strain on economic systems, 24
supply chain management strategies
CSM (customer service management), 43
DM (demand management), 43
OF (order fulfillment), 43
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 43
RM (returns management), 43
SRM (supplier relationship management), 43
supply chain problems created by, 33-36
world population growth and projections, 27-28
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 89
P
P3s (public-private partnerships), 213-215
PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), 92
Pakistan
Adidas soccer ball production, 185-186
consumer demand in, 65
part mix strategy, 267
part substitution, 270
parts line imbalances, 260-261
PD&C (product development and commercialization)
definition of, 14
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
PDCBs (polychlorinated biphenyl), 92
Peapod, 221
Penrose, Spencer, 227
Pepsico, 235
performance, improving with supply chain planning, 151-152
petroleum
resource-rich but underdeveloped nations, 123
phosphate rock, 121
physical environment. See environmental change
Plachimada, India Coca-Cola plant, xv-xvii
planning. See supply chain planning
pollution
soil contamination, 93
polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs), 92
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 92
The Population Bomb (Ehrlich and Ehrlich), 30
impact on demand and supply, 25-27
Neo-Malthusian philosophy, 31
migration-induced population growth
supply chain problems created by, 36-41
urbanization of world population, 39-41
Williston, North Dakota example, 21-26
organic population growth
population growth rate by country, 29
strain on economic systems, 24
supply chain problems created by, 33-36
world population growth and projections, 27-28
supply chain management strategies
CRM (customer relationship management), 43
CSM (customer service management), 43
DM (demand management), 43
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 43
OF (order fulfillment), 43
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 43
RM (returns management), 43
SRM (supplier relationship management), 43
postponement strategies, 155
centralized postponement, 197-198
forward-positioned postponement, 196
praseodymium, 228
processes. See business processes
Procter & Gamble, 96
procurement managers. See also resource scarcity
scarcity strategies for, 180-181
sourcing and procurement responses to resource scarcity through 2030, 182-184
product convolution
manufacturing strategies, 202
supply chain planning, 158, 163
product development and commercialization. See PD&C (product development and commercialization)
product line imbalances, 260
product mix strategy, 268
production closer to consumption points, 218
production managers, 201-206. See also manufacturing
protection initiatives to supply-driven imbalances, 235-237
public-private partnerships (P3s), 213-215
public/social impacts on environmental change, 97-98
pure push strategy, 192-194, 200
Q-R
quantity adjustment approach (demand-imbalance mitigation), 262-263
rare-earth metals
Chinese market control of, 118
General Electric (GE) discretion strategy for rhenium, 245-246
geopolitical risks, 169
Honda resource scarcity mitigation strategies, 228-229
resource-rich but underdeveloped nations, 123
reclamation, 178
recovering resources, 177, 237-239
Recycle Your Ride program (Ford), 87
regulation, environmental regulatory considerations, 98-99
renewable resources, 168, 172-173
resource base degradation, 179
resource base reclamation, 178
resource recovery, 177, 237-239
resource scarcity. See also supply-driven imbalances
dynamic nature of, 169
forces driving resource scarcity, 174-180
recovery, 177
resource base degradation, 179
resource base reclamation, 178
resource scarcity dynamics, 174
GE (General Electric) case study, 183-184
geopolitical risks, 169
local versus global scarcity, 174
natural resource attributes, 170-174
quality shortages, 167
relationship with geography, 167-168
renewable resources, 168
Saskatchewan River bridge case study, 165-166
scarcity strategies for procurement/supply managers, 180-181
sourcing and procurement responses to resource scarcity through 2030, 182-184
resource-rich but underdeveloped nations, 123
responsive systems, 155
returns management. See RM (returns management)
rhenium, General Electric (GE) discretion strategy for, 245-246
Richland County (MT), population growth, 25-26
demand-driven imbalances
Circuit City case study, 247-250, 272-274
customer differentiation, 266
demand imbalance statuses, 259-262
demand shaping: macro and micro issues, 250-253
DSI (Demand-Supply Integration), 253-272
market differentiation, 266-267
network adjustment approach, 264-265
part mix strategy, 267
part substitution, 270
product mix strategy, 268
quantity adjustment approach, 262-263
substitution approach, 265-266
supply chain selection, 268-269
variety adjustment approach, 263
supply-driven imbalances
conservation approaches, 235-239
employment approaches, 230-235
General Electric (GE) case study, 245-246
recommended practices, 244
resource scarcity mitigation strategies for supply chain, 240-246
definition of, 14
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
RoadRailer technology, 217-218
Roddenberry, Gene, 8
Royal Ahold, Peapod, 221
Ryder, 204
S
scarce resources, 180-184. See also resource scarcity
Demand-Supply Integration (DSI) framework, 11-12
environmental pressures on supply chains, 93
customer demand, 94
environmental regulatory considerations, 98-99
environmental strategies
CRM (customer relationship management), 101
CSM (customer service management), 101
DM (demand management), 101
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 101
OF (order fulfillment), 101
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 101
RM (returns management), 101
SRM (supplier relationship management), 101
flexworks, 36
geopolitical strategies
CRM (customer relationship management), 136
CSM (customer service management), 136
DM (demand management), 136
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 136
OF (order fulfillment), 136
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 136
RM (returns management), 136
SRM (supplier relationship management), 136
global connectivity strategies
CRM (customer relationship management), 70
CSM (customer service management), 70
DM (demand management), 70
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 70
OF (order fulfillment), 70
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 70
RM (returns management), 70
SRM (supplier relationship management), 70
Global Supply Chain Forum (GSCF) framework, 12-15
importance of, 10
manufacturing strategies for production managers, 201-206
manufacturing-driven supply chain strategies, 191-200
lean pull (agile) strategy, 198-199
synchronized push strategy, 193
table of, 200
population growth and migration strategies
CRM (customer relationship management), 43
CSM (customer service management), 43
DM (demand management), 43
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 43
migration-induced population growth issues, 36-41
OF (order fulfillment), 43
organic population growth issues, 33-36
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 43
RM (returns management), 43
SRM (supplier relationship management), 43
risk mitigation. See risk mitigation
scarcity strategies. See also resource scarcity
sourcing and procurement responses to resource scarcity through 2030, 182-184
strategies for procurement resource managers, 180-181
supply chain planning
improving performance with, 151-153
macrotrend demand/supply impacts, 157-163
postponement strategies, 155
responsive systems, 155
transportation strategies
congestion challenges, 207-208, 220
congestion pricing, 214-215, 220
consolidated shipments, 216-217
CRM (customer relationship management), 216
intermodal transportation, 217-218
macrotrend impacts and transportation responses, 220
production closer to consumption points, 218
public-private partnerships (P3s), 213-215
shared distribution models, 216
SRM (supplier relationship management), 216
technologies to diffuse congestion, 221-223
U.S. transportation infrastructure, 210-212
SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) model, 150
Seacom, 66
selection
supply chain selection, 268-269
shale formations, drilling in, 21-22
shared distribution models, 216
Sialkot (Pakistan), Adidas soccer ball production in, 185-186
Simon, Julian, 32
social systems disruptions
commodity hoarding and export restriction, 117-125
government risks and considerations, 125-129
counterfeit and knockoff trade, 128-129
immigration issues, 115
SCM (supply chain management)
CRM (customer relationship management), 136
CSM (customer service management), 136
DM (demand management), 136
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 136
OF (order fulfillment), 136
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 136
RM (returns management), 136
SRM (supplier relationship management), 136
tangible and virtual intentional disruptions, 129-132
U.S.-Mexican border issues, 111-117
socioeconomic leveling
challenges, 68
SCM (supply chain management)
CRM (customer relationship management), 70
CSM (customer service management), 70
DM (demand management), 70
MFM (manufacturing flow management), 70
OF (order fulfillment), 70
PD&C (product development and commercialization), 70
RM (returns management), 70
SRM (supplier relationship management), 70
soil contamination, 93
sourcing. See resource scarcity
Southwest Airlines, 233
Spumoni, 5
SRM (supplier relationship management)
definition of, 13
environmental strategies, 101
geopolitical strategies, 136
global connectivity strategies, 70
population growth and migration strategies, 43
transportation strategies, 216
Stanolind Oil and Gas, 21
Star Trek, 8
Star Wars, 8
steel
top exporters of semifinished and finished steel products, 1991-2010, 190
top ten nations in crude steel production, 1991-2011, 189
resource scarcity, 167
Sterling, Eric, 115
“Strategy for Ensuring Stable Supplies of Rare Metals,” 237
structurally deficient bridges, 211
substitution approach
materials substitution, 176-177
part substitution, 270
substitution approach (demand-imbalance mitigation), 265-266
Sudan, conflict in, 130
supplier relationship management. See SRM (supplier relationship management)
demand-driven imbalances
Circuit City case study, 247-250, 272-274
customer differentiation, 266
demand imbalance statuses, 259-262
demand shaping: macro and micro issues, 250-253
DSI (Demand-Supply Integration), 253-272
market differentiation, 266-267
network adjustment approach, 264-265
part mix strategy, 267
part substitution, 270
product mix strategy, 268
quantity adjustment approach, 262-263
substitution approach, 264-265
supply chain selection, 268-269
variety adjustment approach, 263
demand/supply market diffusion
manufacturing strategies, 202
supply chain planning, 158
impact of population change on, 25-27
Neo-Malthusian philosophy, 31
independent versus dependent demand, 258-259
resource scarcity, Saskatchewan River bridge case study, 165-166
resource-rich but underdeveloped nations, 123
scarce nonrenewable resources and known world locations, 121
supply chain planning considerations, 157-163
supply-driven imbalances
conservation approaches, 235-239
employment approaches, 230-235
General Electric (GE) case study, 245-246
recommended practices, 244
resource scarcity mitigation strategies for supply chain, 240-246
supply capability, environmental impact of, 95-97
supply chain “flexworks,” 36, 162
supply chain imbalances, 261
supply chain management. See SCM (supply chain management)
Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model, 150
improving performance with, 151-153
macrotrend demand/supply impacts, 157-163
postponement strategies, 155
responsive systems, 155
supply chain selection, 268-269
supply managers. See also resource scarcity
scarcity strategies for, 180-181
sourcing and procurement responses to resource scarcity through 2030, 182-184
conservation approaches, 235-239
employment approaches, 230-235
logistics, 232
General Electric (GE) case study, 245-246
recommended practices, 244
resource scarcity mitigation strategies for supply chain, 240-246
resource-rich but underdeveloped nations, 123
scarce nonrenewable resources and known world locations, 121
sustainment approach to supply-driven imbalances, 234-235
synchronized push strategy, 193, 200
T
tangible and virtual intentional disruptions, 129-132
Target, 249
TaylorMade, 198
TEL (tetraethyl lead), 84
tetraethyl lead (TEL), 84
titanium, 121
TOFC (trailer on flatcar), 217
top exporters of semifinished and finished steel products, 1991-2010, 190
top ten nations in crude steel production, 1991-2011, 189
Toyota, 18, 194-195, 231, 234, 255
trailer on flatcar (TOFC), 217
congestion
congestion pricing, 214-215, 220
technologies to diffuse congestion, 221-223
logistics approach to supply-driven imbalances, 232
public-private partnerships (P3s), 213-215
supply chain management strategies
consolidated shipments, 216-217
CRM (customer relationship management), 216
intermodal transportation, 217-218
macrotrend impacts and transportation responses, 220
production closer to consumption points, 218
shared distribution models, 216
SRM (supplier relationship management), 216
transportation capability dependence, 232
U.S. transportation infrastructure
health of, 211
lock-and-dam system, 212
political gridlock, 212
tuna market, 232
Tutt, Charles L. Sr., 227
U
U.K., Resource Scarcity Action Plan, 238
The Ultimate Resource (Simon), 32
University of Tennessee Demand-Supply Integration (DSI) framework. See DSI (Demand-Supply Integration)
UPS, 204
urbanization of world population, 39-41
Clean Air Act, 87
fruit-growing industry, 242
public-private partnerships (P3s), 213
rare-earth metal conservation, 238
transportation infrastructure
health of, 211
lock-and-dam system, 212
political gridlock, 212
U.S.-Mexican border issues, 111-117
Utah Copper Company, 227
utility imbalances, 261
UV-B radiation, 83
UV-C radiation, 83
V
variety adjustment approach (demand-imbalance mitigation), 263
viable market emergence
manufacturing strategies, 202
supply chain planning, 158
virtual intentional disruptions, 129-132
Volkswagen UK, 98
W
Whirlpool, 254
Williston (ND), population growth in, 21-26
WIP (work-in-progress) inventory, 197
Womack, James, 194
work-in-process (WIP) inventory, 197
World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index (LPI), 210
The World Is Flat (Friedman), 60-62
world population growth and projections, 27-28
World Trade Organization (WTO), 252
X-Y-Z
“zero waste” approach, 236
Zimbabwe, 35
zinc, 121