Index
Page references to figures or tables are in italics; references to notes have the letter “n” following the page number.
A Team, 504
AARP, 303
ABBA, 301
Abbott, C., 683
ABC News, 376
ABC TV, 297, 305, 306, 330, 342, 370, 375
Abeles, M., 352n2
Abell, J. C., 188
abstract labor to abstract life, from, 618–621
abuse
child, 470
domestic, 520
of government and institutional power, 359
sexual, 601
verbal, 509
“Academic Braintrust,” 416
Access Foundation, 149
journalism, 392
accreditation in future-information economy, 344–349
Acker, S., 673
Ackerman, L., 201
Ackerman, M. S., 201
Adaime, I., 145
Adam, B., 625
Adam, D., 637
Adams, Kelly, 583n5
Adams, M., 204
Adams, S., 433
Adobe Bridge, 99
Adobe Photoshop, 104
Adorno, T. W., 54, 63, 437–438
Adult Swim, 331
advertising, 9, 36, 47, 73, 98, 155, 175, 200–201, 211n4, 224, 235n13, 288, 300, 302, 324–325, 333–334, 361, 364, 372, 377–379, 382, 391, 411, 414, 436, 439, 459, 621, 648–649, 658–661, 663, 665–666
aesthetics and digital humanities, 88
affect
and collective intelligence, 155–157
and digital humanities, 88
interactivity and media subjectivities, 30–33, 423–539
Afghanistan, 33, 463, 519, 520, 527–532
Africa, 57, 258–260, 544, 551, 586, 623, 702, 709
African Americans, 285, 289, 301–302, 335, 504, 511
Agamben, G., 346
Agarwal, K., 319
Age of Spiritual Machines, The (Kurzweil), 481
Aguerre, C., 34
Ahmed, S., 467
AI (artificial intelligence), 228, 486, 629, 638
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), 226, 232–234, 236n22
from abstract labor to abstract life, 618–621
Al Jazeera English, 96
ALADI (Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración), 147
ALAIC (Asociación Latinoamericana de Investigadores de la Comunicación), 144, 154, 162n3
Alarcon, R., 527
Alasuutari, P., 426
Albanese, R., 373
Albero, M., 556
Albornoz, B. M. B., 154
Albornoz, L. A., 155
Albornoz, T. C., 154
Aldhous, P., 631
Alert and Response Operations system (WHO), 222
Aliano, N., 556
Alice in Wonderland, 107
Aliens of the Deep (film), 269, 271, 279, 280, 285–287
Allan, S., 663
Alliance for Networking Visual Culture, 89
Allor, M., 426
Aloha Partners, 320
Alonso, Laz, 289
Alonso, S., 552
Alter, J., 367
alternative mobile handset culture and grassroots practices, 241–263
flexible manufacturing, 249–250
alternative phones, taxonomy of, 252–254
Amaral, A., 155
amateur writing and YouTube, 86
“Amazon Carbon Sink,” 623
“Amazon Destruction,” 623
American Civil Liberties Union, 702
American Civil War, 361
American Disabled Peoples Association, 301
American Life Project, 34
American Revolution, 431
Amerithrax, 222
amphibian populations, decline of, 623
analog researchers and digital media, 157–161
analog TV broadcasts end with TV snow, 310
Ananthaswamy, A., 621
Anderson, B., 576
Anderson, C., 119, 128, 396, 400
Anderson, T., 405
Andrejevic, M., 24, 196, 309, 313, 444–446
Android phones, 209
Ang, I., 426
Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine, 535
Antarctic, 637
Anthony, K., 521
anticipatory mediation, 28
anti-globalization movement, 661
AOL, 48
Apollo 13 (film), 277
Apple, 18, 242, 259, 292, 325, 334
Apple Aperture, 104
apprentice work in era of mass production, 254–257
Aprea, G., 556
AquaBounty, 627
Aquaman (fictional TV project), 270
Arabs, 372
Arancibia Herrera, M., 556
Arellano, A., 556
Arendt, H., 197
Argentina, 148, 151, 153, 547, 551–553, 555–556, 561, 563n6, 564nn9–10
Internet access and use by children and youth in, 555
Armageddon (film), 671
armed conflict, 3
Armstrong, A., 429, 435, 447–448, 450
Armstrong, D., 220
Armstrong, Neil, 335
Arratia Jiménez, O., 556, 558, 560
Arredondo, M. Á., 556
Ars Electronica, 58
art and activism, 88
“Art Now” Flickr gallery, 96
Arthur, C., 172
artificial insemination, 627
artificial intelligence see AI
Artificial Life see AL
Arvidsson, A., 445
Asheron's Call 2, 119
Asian tsunami, 684
Asians, 515, 572, 574, 578, 580
Asimov, I., 641n1
Aslama, M., 410
Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración see ALADI
assertion, journalism of, 30
Astor Place Opera House Riot, 431
AT&T Mobility, 323, 332, 337n2
AT&T Wireless, 429
Atlantic Ocean, 280, 284, 395, 439
Atryn, 630
Attridge, D., 499n11
audiences
and digital humanities, 88
and media subjectivities, 425–451
audience commodity and immaterial labor, 173–178
audience studies, 8, 21, 61, 63, 174, 425–426, 430, 432, 435, 442, 444, 447, 449–450, 451n6
audiovisual communication, 1
Auerbach, E., 59n8
Aukstankalnis, S., 523
Australia, 34, 46, 64, 74n9, 198, 469, 585–586, 588, 592, 608n2, 672
cross-cultural comparison with Japan, 605–606
mobile phone use by children in, 601–605
Austrian Film Museum, 102
automization, 619
Avatar (film), 27, 35, 269–277, 279, 281–283, 286–292, 699
Avatar: The Game, 277
Aviles, W. A., 534
Awad, I., 464
Ayache, E., 343
Aydin, A., 703
Ayers, J., 630
Bahrain, 372
Bahri, D., 573
Baio, Scott, 319
Baker, C. E., 416
Balaguer Prestes, R., 156, 162n8
Balsamo, A., 251
BAN (Basel Action Network), 656, 711n7
bandit phones (shanzhaiji), 250, 257–259
Bank of America, 378
Banks, M. J., 7
Bankston, K., 198
Barad, K., 630
Barbados, 544
Barboza, D., 258
Barison, D., 183
Barkuus, L., 201
Barlow, J., 519
Barnes, J., 280
Barnett, R. C., 534
baroque layering, 245, 254, 256
Barrantes, R., 548
Barry, A., 445
Barry, J. M., 216
Bart, P., 270
Bartle, R., 123
Basel Action Network see BAN
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal (1995), 709
Bastidas-Buch, R., 553
Battle Angel (film), 279
Battlestar Galactica (film), 32
embodying Kurzweil's Singularity in, 479, 483, 487–488, 490, 499n8
BAU (business as usual), 700, 705–709
Baudrillard, J., 16, 46, 227–228
Bauerlein, M., 607
Bay Citizen, 386
Bazin, A., 439
BBC News, 236n19
BBSRC (Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council), 634
Beard, C., 677
Beattie, A., 637
Becerra, M., 545
Beck, U., 235n7, 593, 602, 650
Beck-Gershein, E., 235n7
Beijing, China, 255
Beijing Olympics, 637
Bekmambetov, T., 673
Benalcázar, Z. G., 154
Benhabib, S., 456
Benitez Larghi, S., 556
Benjamin, S., 337n4
Bennett, T., 426
Benkler, Y., 445
Bergson, H., 15
Berker, T., 244
Berkman Center for Internet and Society, 416
Berlan, J.-P., 625
Berlant, L., 456
Berlin Wall, toppling of, 335
Berry, J., 58
Besser, R., 235n9
Best, M., 586
BET, 301
Bethge, P., 624
Better Living Through Reality TV (Ouellette & Hay), 304
Bhattacharjya, N., 576
Bhattacharya, A., 637
Bhonsle, A., 581
“Big Dog” robot, 630
Bijker, W., 244
bin Laden, Osama, 348
Binder, I., 145
Bing, J., 276
Binocle, 281
Biocca, F., 523
biodiversity loss, 623
biology, 36, 150, 182, 497, 628–630, 634–635
engineering paradigm in, 634
bionanotechnology, 620, 634–635
biopolitics, 9, 38n5, 634, 675, 677, 687–688, 691
liberal, 36, 670–672, 675, 677, 688–689
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council see BBSRC
Birth of Biopolitics, The (Foucault), 675
Bissell, K., 8
BitTorrent, 178
Bjerga, A., 683
Black, G. D., 235n12
Blackboard, 70
Blackman, L., 431
Blake, W., 179
Blakely, D. E., 222
Blas, J., 636
Blatner, D., 523
video, 92n25
Bloom, H., 59n8
Blues Brothers, The (film), 280
Blumler, J., 457
Boal, I., 523
Bodsworth, Det. Sr. Const., 602
body
networked new media and mobility, 171–192
without consciousness, 494
Boehner, K., 458
Boeing, 524
Boellstorff, T., 122, 123, 535n1
Bogard, W., 16
Bolin, G., 577
Bolivia, 148
Bollystan, 580
Bollywood, 34, 569–570, 574, 576–580, 582, 698 “New,” 570–571, 577
Bollywood Island, 579
Bollywoodization, 571, 574, 578, 580–582
of South Asian digital diasporas, 576–577
Bolter, J. D., 28, 320, 326, 336
Bolz, N., 57
Bombay Boys (film), 572
Bonder, G., 148
Bonilla, M., 162n7
Book of Air, 124
Book of Eli, The (film), 670, 672–674, 682, 684–685, 689–691
Bookchin, N., 110
Borch, C., 431
Boring, A., 198
Boring, C., 198
born-digital media campaigns, 32
Borrero, A. M., 556
Boston Dynamics, 641n3
Boston Tea Party, 431
bottom-up model, 204, 241–243, 252, 429, 437
Bounds, A., 636
Bove, A., 189
Bowman, S., 465
Boxoffice, 280
Boy and His Dog, A (film), 672, 687
BP oil spill, 684
Bradley, D. W., 227
Bradley, Ed, 374
Bradsher, K., 217
Brady Bunch, The, 319
Braidotti, R., 53
Brandeis, L., 203
Brandt, M., 33
Bratich, J., 29, 31, 174, 434, 441, 446
Braverman, H., 619
Brazil, 141, 148–149, 154, 156, 246, 544, 546, 547, 547, 548, 549, 551–552, 554, 556, 564n9, 623, 707
Brennan, T., 431
Brevig, E., 281
Bricken, W., 519
Brinkman, W.-P., 531
Broad, W., 637
Brook, J., 523
Brooks, R., 629
Brophy, P., 74n9
Brown, B., 588
Brown, Gordon, 471
Brown, L., 623
Brown, W., 467
browse, definition of, 114
Bruckman, A., 123
Brunner, J. J., 152
Brurås, S., 392
Brynjolfsson, E., 38n5
BSG see Battlestar Galactica
Bucy, E. P., 459
built-in obsolescence, 36, 648–649, 655–657, 663–664
Bull, M., 206
bullying, 506, 589, 597–598, 600–602
see also cyberbullying
Bungie Studios, 504
Burch, S., 151
Burchell, G., 220
Burma, 247
Burns, E., 358
Burroughs, E. R., 292n12
Burton, T., 673
Bush, George W., 96, 128, 342, 637
Bush, V., 98
Bushman, B., 119
business
as usual see BAU
Business Week, 379
C. Everett Koop Institute, 226
CAA, 290
Cabrera Paz, J., 162n7, 556–557, 559
Calabrese, M., 337n4
Caldwell, M. T., 7
Calhoun, J., 280
Calit2 (California Institute for Telecommunication and Information), 101, 114
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, 505, 507
Camacho, K., 149
Cameron, James, 27, 35, 269–292
Cameron, Mike, 280
Cameron-Pace Group see CPG
Camou, A., 162n10
campaigns, user-generated media, 503–515
Campbell, C., 652
Campbell, Patrick, 280
Campbell, R., 29–30, 366, 373–375
Canada, 147
Canadian Game Studies Association, 132
Cannibal Holocaust (film), 672
debt and vampire squids, 684–686
Capital (Marx), 191n8, 618, 640
capitalism, 16, 25, 36, 52, 181, 186, 189, 250, 363, 428, 445, 464, 576, 615, 617–620, 635–636, 638, 640–641, 670–671, 675, 677, 680–682, 687–691, 701
consumer, 36, 648–649, 657–659, 661–662, 664–665
diminishing returns of, 651–652
media, culture, and, 654
as dead labor, 618
information, 345
Capitalism: A Love Story (film), 681
capitalist technology, 615
Caplan, S., 127
Capurro, R., 150
Caranicas, P., 287
carbon pollution, 637
Caribbean, 147, 149, 515n1, 544
see also LAC
Carlón, M., 155
Carlson, M., 334
Carnegie Mellon University, 629
Carpenter, Russell, 278
Carr, S., 628
Carrasco Herrera, Y., 556
Carriers (film), 672
Carroll, J., 378
Carter, P., 218
Cartesian dualism, future of, 481–487
Cartier, C., 243
cartography and photography, 197–199
Castañeda Paredes, M., 298
Castells, M., 2, 3, 5, 66, 142, 205, 209–210, 211n5, 243, 250, 262, 588, 608n4
Castronova, E., 506
casual games, 23, 117–118, 133–134, 512–513, 516n3
Catalán, R., 556
Catastrophe of the Balloon, The (Méliès), 671
CatchBob!, 208
Catégories de l'impolitique (Esposito), 344
Cayman Islands, 247
CBS, 223, 297, 305, 330, 363, 370, 375–376
CDC (Centers for Disease Control), 216, 223–227, 232–233, 234n4, 235n9
CDC Division of Viral Hepatitis, 232, 237n24
CDC Emergency Communication Branch, 222
CDC Emergency Risk Communication Branch, 222
CDC Social Media Center, 223
CEA (Consumer Electronics Association), 308–309
CEIBAL project, 552
celebrity Latinas, 5
cell phones see mobile phones
censored writing and YouTube, 86
Center for American Progress, 416
Center for Environmental Health, 711n7
Centers for Disease Control see CDC
Central Europe, 395
Centro de Reflexión y Acción Laboral see CEREAL
CEPAL (Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe), 147, 545
Cerbino, M., 154
CEREAL (Centro de Reflexión y Acción Laboral), 711n5
CERN, 52
CGI (computer-generated imagery), 16, 275–276, 278, 281–282, 284–285
chaîne opératoire, 185
Chalby, J. K., 298
Chalmers, I., 206
Chan, A. S., 5
Chan, M., 216
Chang (film), 286
Characteristics of Households with ICTs in Latin America and the Caribbean (OSILAC), 551
Charlotte Observer, 381
Charlton, T., 608n5
checking in, 25, 172, 178–179, 183, 186, 188
chemical pollution, 36, 615, 617, 623
Chesher, C., 536n4
Cheung, K. C., 703
Chicago School of neoliberal economists, 678–679
child pornography, 601
childhood(s), 235n12, 526, 562, 653
and mobile media, politics of, 34–35, 585–608
children
and childhoods past and present, 590–594
and digital media, 33–35, 541–612
research on mobile phone use, 587–590
see also young people; youth cultures
Children Now, 127
Children of Men (film), 672
Chile, 147, 149, 154, 544, 551, 556, 564n9, 678
China, 23, 26, 66, 117, 124, 241, 243, 245–247, 249–250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 255, 257–259, 261, 262nn5–7, 586, 685, 707
China Unicom, 259
Chinese Americans, 302
Chintan Environmental Research and Action Group, 711n7
Chiron Corporation, 227
Choice of the Dragon, 122
Chomsky, N., 662
Choo, Q. L., 228
Chopra, R., 575
Christensen, T. H., 608n5
Christian Science Monitor, 634
Christians, C., 409
Chromebook, 187
Chungking Mansions, 259
Ciberculturas: En la era de las máquinas inteligentes (Piscitelli), 144
Cieply, M., 274
Cinema Redux (digital art project), 106, 110
cinematic formats, battle across, 277–282
citizen reporters, decline of public journalism and rise of, 380–384
citizenship, 49, 154, 157, 304, 430, 433, 434, 455–456, 463, 466, 470, 473, 571–573, 580
on Internet, 140
and youth cybercultures and urban environments, 152–154
Civilizing Process, The (Elias), 462
Clark, R. P., 362
Clark Atlanta University, 524
Clarke, A. C., 641n1
class, 2–3, 5, 15, 22, 55, 175, 207, 244, 252, 312, 359–360, 366, 385, 406, 410, 412, 431, 433, 438, 464, 548–549, 560, 688–689, 692n3
Cleaver, H., 428
Cliché, G., 162n7
climate change, 36, 615, 617, 622–624, 636–637, 640, 650–651, 662, 665, 689, 706, 708
Clinton, Bill, impeachment hearings, 372
Clinton, Hillary, 471
clip-based mobile television, 332
Clock, The (digital art project), 110
clones, 227–229, 229, 230, 631
Clough, P. T., 457
CNET, 48
CNN, 52, 218, 231, 301, 350, 366, 369, 377, 383
Coble, J. R., 524
Cobo Romaní, C., 162n5
Coghlan, A., 631
cognitive-behavioral psychology, 520
Cogshell, Tim, 280
Cohen, D., 218, 275, 278, 279, 285
Cohen, E., 218
Cohn, J., 382
Colbert Report, 358
Coleman, D., 603
collaboration, 21, 57, 64–68, 70, 77, 88, 107, 114, 149, 225, 247, 322, 395, 410, 524, 630
collapse of civilization, 674
collateral surveillance, 200–201, 203
collective intelligence, 426–427, 445–446, 514
Collins, J. P., 623
Collision and Shipwreck at Sea (Méliès), 671
Colony Collapse Disorder, 623
Columbia, 547
Comic-Con, 274
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe see CEPAL
Comisión Presidencial, 149
commercial networks, 658
Committee on Public Information (Creel Committee), 434
communication(s), 1–2, 6, 17, 19–20, 30, 48, 58, 62, 64–66, 68–69, 73, 77–79, 81, 86, 132, 141, 143–144, 147–148, 154–155, 159–160, 172, 174–177, 179, 181, 189, 203, 207–209, 224–225, 228, 244, 252, 254, 289, 297–298, 309, 345, 347, 384, 391, 399, 406, 410–411, 414–415, 435, 437, 447, 449, 513, 520, 523, 534, 551, 553, 559, 562, 587, 595, 605, 648–649, 655, 658–659, 661, 708
facing future of, in Japan, 596–601
mobile, 28, 242, 319, 321, 323, 326, 328–330, 332, 336, 351, 588–589, 594, 605
networks, 196
political, future directions for scholarship, 455–474
public health, 25, 215–216, 219–225, 227, 231–233
research and studies, 32–33, 49–50, 122, 125, 142, 144, 160, 182, 184–185, 296, 298, 401, 404–410, 660, 666
strategies, 106
systems, 220, 222, 230, 411, 413
technologies see ICT
see also telecommunications networks
communication studies, emotion and, 458–460
community outreach programs, 305
Compaine, B., 563
Companion to Media Studies, A (Valdivia), 3, 5
COMPASS, 416
computationalist ideology, 32, 479
computer
game studies, 119
networks, 149, 158–159, 492, 507
percentage of households with, 549
computer-generated imagery see CGI
Comstock, G., 8
concept(s)
Conectar Igualdad (Connect Equality), 553
conflict, individualism, and news values, 362–365
Conner, B., 110
Consalvo, M., 23, 121, 123, 124, 127, 131–133, 505–506
consciousness, 156, 428, 442, 481–494, 498, 639–640, 674, 688, 690
body without, 494
console games, 23, 117–118, 508
consumer capitalism, 36, 648–649, 657–659, 661–662, 664–665
diminishing returns of, 651–652
media, culture, and, 654
consumer electronics, 37, 288, 296, 299, 302, 307, 309, 319, 324, 332, 335, 697, 701
Consumer Electronics Association see CEA
consumerism
cultural contradictions, 653–654
debt-led, 662
economic contradictions, 651–652
environmental contradictions, 649–651
living the contradictions, 654
see also hyperconsumerism
consumers, media subjects as, 437–438
contemporary journalism in corporate era, 376–377
content analysis, 7, 66, 69, 98, 102–103, 126, 234n3
control writing and YouTube, 86
convergence, 3, 17, 19, 22, 27–28, 43–44, 50, 84–86, 134, 171, 173, 180, 221–222, 278, 280, 335–337, 391, 425–426, 439, 443–444, 480, 576, 582, 588, 621, 676
of capitalism and print technology, 576
technological, 621
uncomfortable proximity of, 321–324
writing and YouTube, 86
Convergence Culture (Jenkins), 25
Cooper, M., 286, 621, 636, 640, 641n2
Copelton, D. A., 235n7
Coppola, Francis Ford, 274
Corddry, R., 373
corporate era
contemporary journalism in, 376–377
Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), 380
cosmic transhumanism, 629
Costa Rica, 544
Coté, M., 19, 25, 191n6, 192n13, 445
Couldry, N., 220
Cousteau, Jacques, 286
Coy, P., 349
CPG (Cameron-Pace Group), 281
Craig, R. T., 1
Craigslist, 377
Cramer, F., 58, 59n3, 59n8, 60nn10–11
Cranor, L., 201
Crawford, S., 34
Crazies, The (film), 672
Creel Committee (Committee on Public Information), 434
Critical Commons, 89
critical limits, visual language, and fake news, 372–374
critical media policy studies, call for, 409–410
critical political economy, 401
Crofts Wiley, S. B., 38n4
Crosby, J., 655
Crosland, A., 283
Crossfire, 367
Crovi, D., 153
Crowd, The (Le Bon), 462
Crowd and the Public, The (Park), 462
Crowe, E., 601
Crown Castle Communications, 320
Crump, M. L., 623
Cruz, A., 119
cryogenics, 627
Crystal, D., 33
CSI, 330
Cukor, J., 525
Cultural Consumption Survey see SNCC
cultural industries, role of media and, 35–36, 648–666, 706
cultural labor, greening, 697–711
cultural studies, 7–8, 32, 45, 48–50, 62, 66, 78, 174–175, 401, 439–442, 457, 658, 660, 666
cultures of tinkering, 250–251
Currie, M., 74
Cushion, S., 664
Cvetkovich, A., 457
youth, and urban environments and citizenship, 152–154, 157
Cybercultures: In the Era of Intelligent Machines (Piscitelli), 144
cyberdemocracy, 156
cyber-journalism, 140
Cyberpsychology, 535
Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, 525
cybertherapeutic reason, 519–522
Cymet, T. C., 222
Cyrus, Miley, 281
Dahlberg, L., 465
Daily Show, The, 330, 358, 373
Dallas, 385
Daly, John, 370
Dana, R., 325
Daniel, S., 88
Dark Angel, 271
Darling-Wolf, F., 10n2
Darnton, R., 18
DARPA (US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), 343, 349–350
Dash, E., 685
data networks, 289
database dating and invention of schools, 63–66
Davie, R., 608n5
Davis, H., 469
Dayan, D., 334
de Gortari Rabiela, R., 152
De Guzmán, A. M., 556
De Kerckhove, D., 142
de Silva, H., 249
de Souza e Silva, A., 25, 196–197, 200–202, 204, 208, 253
de Souza e Silva, D., 253
Dead Rising, 120
dead zones, 622
Deagan, B., 383
Dean, J., 445
Death and Life of American Journalism (McChesney & Nichols), 394
Debord, G., 46
debt, 187, 378, 433, 580, 636, 662, 678–681, 688–689, 692n4, 707
cannibalism and vampire squids, 684–686
debt-led consumerism, 662
decentralized networks, 178
Deep Impact (film), 671
deep-sea expeditions, 269
Deepwater Horizon oil spill, 285
defense robotics, 630
DeFleur, M. I., 1
deforestation, 36, 615, 617, 623–624, 626
Del Brutto, B. A., 148
DeLong, B., 679
DeLuca, K., 466
democracy, 376–377, 385, 387, 390–392, 401, 409–410, 414, 418, 430, 434, 436, 441, 450, 456, 460–466, 473, 592, 600–601, 606, 660, 662–663, 666, 677
see also cyberdemocracy; liberal democracy
Democracy Now!, 96
“Democratic Corporatist” model, 29
Denby, D., 288
Denmark, 132, 248, 256, 263n11
Deodata, R., 672
DePaula, R., 458
Dependency Road (Smythe), 175
Derrida, J., 46, 235n15, 495, 497, 499nn10, 11, 500n15
Descartes, R., 483
“desi” youth, 569–570, 574, 576
hanging out in digital diasporas, 577–582
Desperate Housewives, 330
Dey, A., 201
Diablo 2, 507
diasporic youth cultures, remixing, 569–583
Díaz, D., 552
Diaz, R., 147
Dibbell, J., 123
Dick, K., 495
Dietz, T., 126
Difede, J., 525
Different Road Taken (Lent), 406
differential mobility, 25, 209
differential public space, 209
diffusion and manufacture of mobile phones, 246–247
Digging Into Data Challenge 2011, 96
Digital Cinema Initiatives (DCI), 275
Digital Communication Centers, Mexico, 151
digital diasporas
“desi” youth hanging out in, 577–582
digital divide, 23, 26, 140, 143, 145, 147–148, 157–158, 303, 544, 555, 563–564
new, 34
digital games, 23, 118, 129, 131–132
user-generated media campaigns against racism, sexism, and homophobia in, 503–515
Digital Games Research Association (DiGRA), 131
digital humanities, 54–55, 70, 76–78, 101, 108
digital literacy, 149
Digital Material (Van den Boomen et al.), 53
analog researchers and, 157–161
children and youth cultures, 33–35, 541–612
from paper to digital, in academic publishing, 89–91
Digital Methods Initiative, 54
digital networks, 13–14, 20–21, 25, 28, 44–45, 47, 67, 82, 154, 171, 173, 177–178, 181, 188, 196, 581–582
Digital Society, 148
“Digital Stations by DMA: Moving Toward the Switch” map, 307, 308
digital technology, 2, 151, 156, 158, 160, 182
digital terrestrial television see DTV
Digital TV Assistance Centers, 302
digital TV revolution, 300
digital TV transition (US) and media futures, 296–315
digitalization technologies, 9
Dindorfer Anderson, T., 588, 608n4
Dinello, D., 616
Dinmore, G., 636
DiOrio, C., 281
disaster films, 36, 670–674, 683–686, 688, 690–691
Disaster Movies: The Cinema of Catastrophe (Kean), 671
Discovery Channel, 280, 286, 288
discredit, 345
pandemics
social media and public education about, 215–237
time, visibility, and social media pandemic, 216–220
Disney (The Walt Disney Company), 107, 272, 287, 331, 375–376, 382, 385
distributed networks, 26, 33, 171, 178, 180, 183
DJ Spooky, 73
DNA, 631
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (Dick), 616
Dobbs, L., 350
documentary filmmaking, 269–292
Dodgeball, 207
Dollhouse (film), 32
Domingo, D., 397
Dominican Republic, 148–149, 546, 552
Dorish, P., 458
Doshi, P., 235n14
Douglas, S. J., 447
Douglass, J., 102, 105, 108, 114
Downie, Jr., L., 358, 386, 394–395
Doyle, J., 655
Dream Chronicles, 124
Dream Works Animation, 274, 276
Drexler, E., 635, 638, 640, 641n3
Droids, 24
Drudge, M., 360
Drudge Report, The, 377
DTV (digital terrestrial television), 296
day of transition to, with TV snow, 310
DTV Road Show, 307
DTV Trekkers, 307
dualism, future of Cartesian, 481–487
Dub Magazine, 504
Ducheneaut, N., 514
Dugan, J. I., 685
Duncan, J., 281
Duncombe, S., 447
Durham, M. G., 5
Durham Peters, J., 438
Durkheim, E., 701
Durlach, N. I., 534
Dutch Cultural Broadcasting Fund (“Stifo”), 46
Duzgoren-Aydin, N. S., 703
Dyer-Witheford, N., 175, 428, 445, 512
dystopias, 2, 36, 196, 282, 606, 616, 687
E3 videogame conference, 274
Earth Policy Institute research group, 623
Earthlink, 311
EarthShip.tv, 280
eBay, 377
Echeverría, J., 142
ECLAC (UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean), 548–549
Eco, U., 145
ecological ethics, 704, 706, 709
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts (Marx), 618
Economic Collapse blog, 681
economic constraints and alternative phones, 248–249
Economics, The (Marx), 675
Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity, The see TEEB
Economist, The, 633
ecosystems, 36–37, 622, 624–627, 633, 649, 684, 697, 700, 704, 706, 708–709
Edison, Thomas, 287
Edmonson, G., 350
education, YouTube tour on, 83–84
Educational Computing Program (PIE MEP FOD), 552
educational policy studies, 5
educational policymakers, 600
Edwards, T., 661
EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation), 198
effects paradigm, 1
efficient market theory, 679
Egypt, 372
EICC (Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition), 702
Eick, D., 487
Eisler, K. L., 235n7
El Salvador, 546, 547, 547, 548, 552
Elders in Action, 303
Electronic Frontier Foundation see EFF
Element Technica, 281
Eliasoph, N., 469
Eldredge, N., 621
Eldridge, M., 608n3
electrical networks, 2
electricity, access to, 2
Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition see EICC
Elements of Journalism, The (Kovach & Rosenstiel), 384
Eleventh Year, The (film), 103, 109, 111–113, 112
Elizondo, A., 151
Elliot, P., 439
Ellis, D. R., 281
Ellis, J., 659
Ellul, J., 617
Elsaesser, T., 288
Eludamos: Journal for Computer Game Culture, 132
emergency health communication, 219
emergent technologies and residual protocols, 328–333
emotions
and communication studies, 458–460
impact on political life, 467–472
liberal democratic theory and distrust of, 460–463
in mediated public participation, 455–474
Empson, E., 189
Emspak, J., 634
Encuesta Nacional de Juventud 2005 (National Youth Survey), 556
Endy, D., 633
energy intensiveness, 626
Engelbart, D. C., 522
engineering paradigm in biology, 634
Engines of Creation (Drexler), 635
Enlaces program, 552
Entertainment Software Association, 118
Entertainment Tonight, 330
Entourage, 270
entrepreneurship, intermittent, 242–254
environmental change, 623, 705
environmental contradictions, 649–651
environments, urban, and youth cybercultures and citizenship, 152–154
epistemological deficit, 32, 456
Epstein, E. J., 287
Eritrea, 247
Eskelinen, M., 121
Espejo Silva, C., 556
Espenson, J., 487
Espionage Act, 435
Ess, C., 122
Etc. Group, 637
Etherton, J., 586
ethnicity, 3, 5, 244, 469, 511, 578, 592
Europe, 23, 48, 57, 65, 72, 98, 113, 117, 124, 132, 142, 144, 150, 198, 246, 286, 324, 395, 397, 526, 544, 547, 586, 623, 636, 677, 699, 707
European Union (EU), 65, 692n4, 707, 709
Evans, V., 298
Evans-Pritchard, A., 683
event futures, 343
Everett, A., 508, 515n1, 516n4
Everett, G., 523
Everquest 2, 127
Every Shot/Every Episode (digital art project), 110
“Evil Media Studies” (Fuller & Goffrey), 345
Ewell, Tom, 283
Exodus Decoded, The (TV documentary), 271
Expedition: Bismarck (film), 269
extinction of species, 623–624
Eyes Wide Shut (film), 270
Eysenbach, G., 217, 224, 234n3
Facebook, 1, 24, 31, 38n2, 73, 96, 118, 172–174, 176–177, 179, 190n1, 196, 216, 297, 359, 366, 377, 447, 574–575
Piscitelli: from cyberculture to, 144–145, 156
Facebook Places, 25, 172, 182, 187, 200, 205
Facebook Project, The, 45, 156, 162n5
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales see FLACSO
failed merger, diagnostics of, 43–60
FAIR (Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting), 367
Fair Trade movement, 661
Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting see FAIR
fake news, visual language, and critical limits, 372–374
Farm Security Administration see FSA
Farmer, F. R., 123
Farmville, 575
Farnham's Freehold (film), 672
Farrar, L., 250
user-contributed screenshots, 509–510
FCC (Federal Communications Commission), 200, 300–301, 303–305, 306, 308, 311–312, 314, 325–327, 332, 337n5, 388, 407, 411, 413, 417
national ABC coverage map, 306
FDA (Food and Drug Administration), 223, 630
Federación Latinoamericana de Facultades de Comunicación Social see FELAFACS
Federal Communications Commission see FCC
FELAFACS (Federación Latinoamericana de Facultades de Comunicación Social), 155
Fenton, N., 401
Ferguson, C., 119
Ferguson, D., 119
Fernández-Ardèvol, M., 588
Fight Club (film), 277
Figueroa, Dijanna, 285
Final Destination 3D (film), 281
Final Fantasy, 122
financial networks, 576
Financial Times (UK), 394
Fincher, David, 277
Finquelievich, S., 151, 154, 161n1, 162n9, 556–557
First Amendment, 416
Fischer, C., 244
Fiske, J., 174, 440–442, 451n7
Fitzpatrick, K., 77
Fitzpatrick, L., 281
FLACSO (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales), 153
FlashForward, 342
flexible manufacturing, 249–250
Flickr, 31
Flores Olea, V., 145
Flowerdew, J., 710n1
flu see influenza
Folk Devils and Moral Panics (Cohen), 594
Food and Drug Administration see FDA
Food Inc. (film), 684
Ford, C., 119
Forstchen, W. R., 672
Fortunati, L., 206
Foster, J. B., 618, 620, 625–626, 640, 678
Fotheringham, V., 323
Foucault, M., 49, 220, 426, 436, 675–677
Four Minute Men, 435
Four Theories of the Press (Siebert et al.), 406
404nOtF0und, 156
Foursquare, 134, 187, 190, 196, 200, 202, 207
Fox News, 331
Fox TV, 271
Frank, R., 364
Frank Magid Associates, 372
Frankfurt School, 63
Franklin, B., 469
Frasca, G., 121
Fraser, N., 465
Frau Marhuenda, C., 556
Frazzoli, C., 711n7
free airwaves, 312
Free Press, 416
Free the Airwaves.com, 311
free-to-air
broadcast television, 328
networks, 334
Freedman, D., 393
Freeman, E., 234n6
French Revolution, 431
Freud, S., 49
Friedman, M., 680
“friends,” 24
Fritz, S., 119
Fromm, E., 618
Frye, N., 59n8
FSA (Farm Security Administration), 96
Fuentes Zurita, M. C., 151
Fujimoto, K., 242
Fuller, M., 50, 56, 58, 345, 347
functionalism, 142
Fundación Funredes (Funredes Foundation), 149
Fundación Telefónica, 553
Furchgott, R., 304
Furedi, F., 457
Furlong, Edward, 277
Fusion System (Pace), 281
Fuss, M., 586
Future of Writing Conference, UC Irvine, 84
future-information economy, accreditation in, 344–349
futures
Cartesian dualism, future of, 481–487
children, youth cultures, and digital media, 33–35
interactivity, affect, and media subjectivities, 30–33, 423–539
journalism and media policy, 28–30
markets, 28
media industry and infrastructure, 26–28, 267–353
television and mobile phone, 318–337
theory, method, pedagogy, 20–23, 41–168
and unsustainable present, 35–37, 613–714
futurity, 219
Gabrys, J., 656
Gajjala, R., 34
Galavision, 301
Galbraith, J. K., 652, 658, 680–681
Gale, R., 710n2
Galindo Cáceres, J., 159
Galloway, A., 55, 58, 506, 515n1
Gallup polls, 359
Gamasutra, 514
Gamble, C., 184
game changing, 291
game studies
one possible future for, 131–135
Game Studies, 132
Gamer (film), 32
games
casual, 23, 117–118, 133–134, 512–513, 516n3
online, 23, 32, 117–118, 123, 504, 535n1
Games and Culture, 132
Games of Empire: Global Capitalism and Video Games (Dyer-Witheford & de Peuter), 512
gaming, 9, 133, 257, 273, 277, 446, 503–507, 509–512, 516n2
networks, 503–508, 510–511, 513
Gant, S., 397
GARE (Global Alert and Response), 222
García, I., 556
García, M. M., 556
Gardner, E., 699
Garnham, N., 411
Gartner, 655
Gary, B., 407
Gaspar de Alba, R. E., 145
Gates, K., 2, 3, 9, 37, 291, 314
Gauntlett, D., 59n7
Gawker Media, 510
GE (General Electric), 272, 382
Geburtsmythos (birth myth), 49
Gee, J., 119
Gehry, Frank, 277
Genachowski, J., 312
gender, 5
diversity, 4
and globalization, 8
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 678
General Electric see GE
General Motors, 679
genetic engineering, 36, 620, 627–628, 631
geo-media, 47
geopolitics, 6
George, C., 487
Georgia Institute of Technology, 132
geosocial networks, 172–173, 186–188
Geraci, R. M., 639
Geraghty, C., 440
Gerbner, G., 408
Gergen, K., 206
Geser, H., 608n5
GeSI (Global e-Sustainability Initiative), 702
Getty Research Institute, 102
Ghosts of the Abyss (film), 269
Giardina, C., 281
Gil, A., 556
Gil, E. P., 556
Gilbert, E., 5
Gilder, G., 323
Gillmor, D., 396
GINI coefficient, 549
of ICTs in home, 550
Giosan, C., 525
Girardin, F., 208
Girardo, C., 153
Girl Can't Help It, The (film), 283
girl studies, 5
Gitelman, L., 328
Glasgow Media Group, 662
Global Alert and Response see GAR
global digital economy, 26
global ecological devastation, 36
Global e-Sustainability Initiative see GeSI
global ethnographies, 8
global expansion, 624
global flu, 218
Global North, 23
global positioning system see GPS
global simplification, 624
Global South, 243
appropriation and innovation in, 241–263
global warming, 622
globalization
Godard, Jean-Luc, 98
Godfather, The (film), 274
Godoy Gomes, N., 556
Goethe, J. W. von, 191n8
Goffey, A., 56
Goffman, E, 131
Goggin, G., 160, 588, 595, 602, 606, 607n1, 608nn3,4
Golden China Brands, 258
Goldenberg, S., 624
Goldhammer, J., 406
Goldman Sachs, 685
Goldsmith, J., 288
Goldstein, P., 276
Goldwater, Barry, 459
González, A., J., 148
González, G., 556
Gonzalo Vega, M., 151
Good, O., 510
Goodall, K. E., 190n1
Goodman, P. S., 688
Goodyear, D., 274, 276, 283, 291n2
Google, 14, 18, 38n2, 45, 50–52, 55, 73, 80, 198–199, 209, 311–312, 325, 334, 359, 377, 379, 496
Google Books, 106
Google Buzz, 187
Google Docs, 99
Google Image Search, 104
Google Wave, 68
Goot, D., 324
Gordon, D., 110
Gore, Al, 624
Gorini, A., 533
Goss, S., 521
Govil, N., 701
GPS (global positioning system), 186
Graap, K., 526
Grabe, B., 459
Grabe, M. E., 459
Grammar of the Multitude (Virno), 181
Gramsci, A., 425
Grand Theft Auto, 508
Grass (film), 286
grassroots marketing, 307
grassroots practices and alternative mobile handset culture, 241–263
Grauman's Chinese Theatre, 274
Gray, A., 442
Great Depression, 677
Great War (World War I), 434
Green, Joshua, 276
Green, M. S., 234n5
green citizenship, 37, 697, 709–710
Green Revolution, 625
Greenberg, L., 320
Greene, R. W., 686
greenhouse gas emissions, 623
greening cultural labor, 697–711
greenwashing campaigns, 661
Greider, W., 368
Grierson, Alister, 279
Grimond, J., 622
Grinter, R. E., 608n3
Groening, S., 320
growth, limits to, 640
“growth is good” framework, 665
Grusin, R., 28, 320, 326, 336, 342, 351
Guardian (UK), 396
Guatemala, 148
Guback, T., 406
Guerra, M., 544
Guevara, B., 556
Guggenheim, L., 408
Guide to Greening Film and Television Production (Fox), 699
Gulf War
First, 267
Second, 372
Gulf of Mexico, 684
Gurevitch, M., 457
Gürsel, Z. D., 459
Gustad, K., 572
Gutiérrez, F., 154
Guyau, J.-M., 15
H1N1 pandemic, 25
hepatitis C in time of, 215–237
social mediation in anticipatory time, 220–224
Habitat, 123
Habuchi, I., 608n4
Hacker, J., 688
Hägglund, M., 495
Haitian earthquake, 684
Half-Life, 122
Halili, N., 504
Halley, J., 457
Hallin, D. C., 395
Halo, 504
Hamlet on the Holodeck (Murray), 121
Hampton, K., 558
Hand, Kevin, 285
Hannity, S., 360
Hansen, J., 624
Hansen, M. B. N., 191
Hanson, R., 350
Happy Days, 319
hardcore gamer, overemphasis on, 512–513
Hardt, M., 174–177, 190n4, 228–230, 428, 447–448, 619, 677
Harmon, K., 627
Harris, J., 106
Hart, J. A., 298
Hart, K., 303
Hartley, J., 426
Hartmann, M., 244
Hartmann, T., 119
Harvard University, 379
Harvey, D., 680
hate speech, 514
Hathor Legacy, The, 507
Hatoyama, K., 598
Hauser, G. A., 465
Havens, T., 409
Hawkins, G., 656
Hay Group, 48
Hayes, B., 297
Hayles, K., 87, 481–482, 498n5, 520
HCV (hepatitis C virus)
as invisible pandemic in slow time, 228–229
headphones, 603
healthy journalism, 392
Healy, D., 520
Hearn, A., 445
Hecker, C., 134
Hedgecoe, A. M., 632
Hedges, M., 535
Heeks, R., 586
Heim, M., 523
Heinlein, R. A., 672
Held, D., 474n1
Hellweg, E., 324
Helmerson, P., 588
Hemelryk Donald, S., 588, 608nn3,4
Hemispheric Institute of Performance and Politics, 89
Hendry, J., 190n1
Henriksen, Lance, 286
hepatitis C virus see HCV
Herman, E., 662
Hernández Tapia, E., 151
Heroes, 45
Hertsgaard, M., 369
Herzog, R., 150
Hetherington, H., 663
Higgin, T., 515n1
Higgins, B., 274
higher education, globalization of, 51
high-speed Internet access, 34
Hilbert, M., 544, 552–553, 563n7
Hileman, B., 623
Hill, G., 683
Hillis, K., 523
HIPerSpace visual supercomputer, 100, 101
Hirose, M., 526
Hirsch, E., 244
Hispanics, 515
Histoire(s) du cinéma (Godard), 98
historical approaches, 6
historicizing disconnect and revising revisions, 405–409
History Channel, 271
history of future, 15
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), 217
Hiwire Mobile Television, 320
Hoak, A., 683
Hobbes, T., 461, 590–591, 600, 606
Hockney, David, 284
Hoerl, K., 5
Hoffman, B., 150
Hoffman, H., 525
Hoge, C. W., 527
Holden, B., 461
holistic media studies, 5
Hollander, A., 536n6
Holley, J., 371
Hollywood, 16, 27, 37, 47, 124, 271–272, 274, 274, 277–278, 282, 287, 290–291, 319–320, 367, 370, 374, 671–672, 674, 698, 702
Hollywood mobile digital broadcast platform, 320
Holson, L. M., 290
home and digital diasporas, 571
homeland and digital diasporas, 572
hominization, 445
homo economicus, 676
homogenization, 624
homophobia, 32
user-generated media campaigns against, in digital games, 503–515
honey bees, restrained in specially designed harnesses, 631
Hong Kong flu, 216
Horkheimer, M., 54, 63, 437–438
Horowitz, R., 625
Hosokawa, S., 206
How We Became Posthuman (Hayles), 481
“How We Think: The Transforming Power of Digital Technologies” (Hayles), 87
Howard, Ron, 277
Howe, J., 445
HTML5, 172
Huffington, A., 688
Huffington Post, 18
Huggins, C., 276
Hughes, Albert, 673
Hughes, Allen, 673
Huhtamo, E., 38n1
Huisman, W., 709
Huizanga, J., 118, 129–130, 134
human biology, future of, 487–490
human–computer interaction research, 522
Human Immunodeficiency Virus see HIV
humanist approaches, 8
Humphreys, L., 207
Huntemann, N., 513
Hunter, D., 122
Hurricane Katrina, 684
Huyssen, A., 440
Hybride, 276
hybridization of clone, 229
Hyderabad Blues (film), 572
Hyogo Department of Education, 598
“hypodermic needle” theory of media influence, 9, 660
I Am Legend (film), 616
I Love Lucy, 330
IBM, 277
IBM Business Consulting Services, 325
IBM Institute for Business Value, 325
Iceland, 247
ICR (Institute of Communications Research), 4
ICTs (information and communication technologies)
adoption among Latin American youth, 543–564
cultural capital as prerequisite for richer appropriation of, 557
importance of collective access to, 556–557
LAC regional strategies and national plans, 552–555
and old and new educational practices, 560–562
percentage of ICT access in home, by type of technology, 546
qualitative dimensions of access and appropriation in LAC, 555–562
quantitative dimensions of access and use in LAC, 545–552
and role of school and friends, 557–558
and sense of belonging in virtual networks, 558
and symbolic power of youth, 559–560
and youth identity on Internet, 560
idea futures, 343
identity, 7
IEM (Iowa Electronic Market), 343
Ilahiane, H., 261
Ilouz, E., 463
IMAC, 274
ImageJ, 104
ImageMagick, 101
imitating and innovating, 257–259
immaterial labor, 25
from audience commodity to, 173–178
immaterial labor 2.0, 179
income, 28, 242, 247–249, 252, 254, 257, 296, 298, 300–301, 303–304, 307, 312, 394, 547, 548, 549, 551, 553, 556, 589, 653–654, 680, 683–684
India, 8, 49, 246–247, 258, 569–580, 586, 637, 684, 705, 707
Indian Idol, 574
individualism, news values, and conflict, 362–365
Indonesia, 684
Indusgeeks, 579
industrial agriculture, 625
Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), 277
Industrial Revolution, 179
industry standards, 291
influenza, past pandemics of, 225
information and communication technologies see ICTs
information
markets, 343
overload, 347
visualization, 50
information society and digital divide, 145–149
Information Society in Brazil: Green Book, 148–149
Information Society Project, 416
infrastructural changeover, 296–315
Ingold, T., 184
Innis, H., 66
innovating and imitating, 257–259
Insider, The (film), 374
Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, 528
Institute for Interactive Journalism see J-Lab
Institute of Communications Research see ICR
Institute of Iberian Studies, IEI, Hamburg, 150
Institute of Medicine, 232
Institute of Network Cultures, 78
Instituto Tecnológico de Monterrey, 154
intellectual property, 7
“Interactive Generation in Ibero-America, The” (Fundación Telefónica), 553
interactivism, 32
affect, and media subjectivities, 30–33, 423–539
interdiscipline, 3
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change see IPCC
International Accounting Standards Board, 710n2
International Energy Agency, 704
International Journal of Computer Games Technology, 132
International Journal of Role-Playing, 132
International Monetary Fund, 662
International Telecommunication Union see ITU
Internet, 9
access, 304
for children and youth in Argentina, 555
issues in Latin America, 149–151
percentage of, in home, 547, 548
addiction, 597
dating, 597
high-speed access, 34
in Latin America
use by children and youth in Argentina, 555
young people's use of, 554
Internet Archive, 89
Internet, la imprenta del siglo XXI (Piscitelli), 145
Internet, the Twenty-First Century's Printing Press (Piscitelli), 145
interpersonal networks, 406
interpretive flexibility, 244
intersectional analysis, 5
inverted pyramid news style, 381
Invisible Shapes of Things Past, The (digital art project), 110
Iowa Electronic Market see IEM
iPad, 14
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 650
iPhones, 24
iPhoto, 99
iPods, 603
Iraq, 33, 289, 342, 367, 372, 463, 519, 520, 527–533
First Gulf War, 267
Second Gulf War, 372
iReport, 383
iRobot, 630
Ironstone-Catterall, P., 218
Islas, O., 154
IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 132
It's Complicated (film), 273
ITU (International Telecommunication Union), 548, 551–553, 586, 705
Jackson, J., 622
Jackson, Quinton “Rampage,” 504–505, 507, 511
Jacobovici, S., 271
Jacquemet, M., 447
Jagen, A., 586
James, O., 649
Japan, 23, 34, 124, 225, 242, 246, 277, 526, 585–586, 588, 592, 684, 707, 709
cross-cultural comparison with Australia, 605
facing future of communication, 596–601
Japanese earthquake and tsunami, 684
Jaramillo, P., 556
Jaramillo Marín, P. E., 556, 560
Jasper, J. M., 456
Jazz Singer, The (film), 283
Jean, M., 386
Jefferson, Thomas, 358, 409, 433
Jenkins, H., 25, 86, 119, 174, 336, 409, 425, 442, 444, 510
Jensen, J., 292n12
Jhally, S., 190n2, 437, 653, 658–659, 661
J-Lab (Institute for Interactive Journalism), 383
Joachim, D., 110
Johnson, Lyndon B., 459
Johnson, S., 385
Johnson, T. E., 608n3
Johnston, J., 620
Johnstone, G., 271
Joint Economic Committee, 679
Jonas Brothers, 281
Jones, A., 681
Jordán, V., 544
Jorgensen, C., 237n24
Joseph, R., 5
Journal of Cybertherapy and Rehabilitation, 535
Journal of Virtual Worlds Research, 132
journalism
contemporary, in corporate era, 376–377
education in, new news narratives and implications for, 384–387
essential reorientations, 390–402
healthy, 392
and media policy futures, 28–30, 355–421
modern period and roots of objective ideal, 360–362
normative foundation of, and professionalism, 395–398
public, decline of, and rise of citizen reporters, 380–384
studies, in the age of reorientation, 398–402
Journey to the Center of the Earth (film), 281
Jowit, J., 624
Joy, B., 617
JPMorgan Chase, 378
Judt, T., 416
Juris, J. S., 447
Juul, J., 131, 5156n3
Kafka, B., 6
Kafka, F., 204
Kafka, P., 336
Kahn, R., 447
Kalba, K., 249
Kaiser Permanente Medical Group, 524
Kalm, S., 711n5
Kansei University, 597
Karahalios, K., 5
Karoly, L. A., 680
Kasser, T., 653
Katel, P., 187
Katz, J., 206, 244, 358, 359, 362, 558, 588, 608n3
Katzman, R., 552
Kaufman, D., 284
Kawamura, T., 598
Kean, S., 671
Kearney, M., 440
Keen, A., 397
Keiser, M., 682
Keller, A., 292n10
Keller, B., 370
Kellner, D., 447
Kelly, C. R., 5
Kelly's blog see Adams, Kelly
Kelty, C., 73
Kempf, J., 201
Kendrick, J., 282
Kennedy, John F., 372
Kennedy, John F., Jr., 367
Kennedy, T., 126
Kenner, R., 684
Kenny, A., 108
Kent, C., 337n3
Keren, M., 346
Kerkvliet, G. J., 222
Kern, S., 15
Kerr, P. A., 469
Kevles, B. H., 235n8
Keynesian economics, 679
Keyworth, G., 337n4
Khan, Sharukh, 580
Khanna, P., 580
Khatiwada, I., 692n3
Kidd, D., 447
Kiesecker, J. M., 623
Kijima, R., 526
Kilbourne, J., 659
Kim, S., 5
Kindle, 14
Kinetoscope, 19
King Kong (film), 286
Kingdom Hearts, 107
Kingdom Hearts II, 107
Kiribati, 246
Klein, N., 661
Kline, S., 437
Knight, Chris, 319
Knight, M., 684
Knight, T., 633
Knight Ridder, 378
Koehler, R., 287
Koehn, D., 471
Kohler, R. E., 623
Kolos, H., 133
Korea, 23
Koster, R., 123
Kotaku, 510
Kovach, B., 360, 369–370, 384–385, 397, 400
Krämer, P., 292n6
Krauskopf, D., 562
Krikke, H. R., 700
Krohling Peruzzo, C. M., 154
Kronos Quartet, 581
K-Touch, 259
Kubrick, Stanley, 270
Kuehr, R., 656
Kuhn, A., 283
Kukunoor, N., 572
Kun, J., 262n6
Kuo, G., 228
Kurzweil, R., 15, 32, 185, 635, 638–640
see also Singularity, The
KVUE-TV, Austin, Texas, 371
labor, 7
immaterial, 25
immaterial 2.0, 179
material, 26
theory of value and The Wealth of Nations, 674–682
LAC (Latin America and the Caribbean) region and ICT
cultural capital as prerequisite for richer appropriation of ICTs, 557
ICTs and symbolic power of youth, 559–560
importance of collective access to ICTs, 556–557
old and new educational practices, 560–562
role of school and friends, 557–558
sense of belonging in virtual networks, 558
youth identity on Internet, 560
mapping ICT among youth, 543–564
qualitative dimensions of ICT access and appropriation in, 555–562
quantitative dimensions of access and use, 545–552
regional strategies and national plans, 552–555
Lacan, J., 49
Lacasa, P., 556
Lachlan, K., 127
Lady Gaga, 73
Lafayette, J., 48
Lahiri, T., 703
Lakoff, A., 521
LambdaMOO (MUD), 123
Lammes, S., 53
Lampert, N., 282
Landis, John, 279
Lange, P. G., 440
Langer, A. I., 471
Langer, J., 515n1
language and consciousness, 493
Language of New Media (Manovich), 51
LaPorte, N., 275
Lara, S., 556
large-budget documentary films, 269
Larsson, C., 608n3
Lastowka, G., 122
Latin America, 23
mapping ICT among youth, 543–564
qualitative dimensions of ICT access and appropriation in, 555–562
quantitative dimensions of ICT access and use in, 545–552
regional strategies and national plans on ICT, 552–555
see also LAC
Latina body, 6
Laurel, B., 536n4
Lauria, R., 523
Lauricella, A., 515
Lawnmower Man, The (film), 47
Lawrence, F., 637
Layard, R., 653–654, 661, 666n3
Lazzarato, M., 38n2, 175–178, 190n4, 345
LBMGs (location-based mobile games), 202
LBSNs (location-based social networks), 199
Leadership Conference Education Fund, 302
Leakey, R. E., 621
Learning from YouTube (Juhasz), 22
learning skills, 604
Lears, J., 437
Lehman, A., 53
Lehtonen, T., 202
Leiss, W., 437
Lemley, J., 673
Lemonnier, P., 184
Lemos, A., 154, 156, 162n4, 163n13
León, O., 151
Leonard, B., 523
Leonard, D., 515n1
Leschak, P., 687
Lester, L., 651
Letterman, R., 276
Leung, A. O. W., 703–704, 711n7
Levidow, L., 628
Levis, D., 152
Lévi-Strauss, C., 182
Lévy, P., 156, 163n12, 425, 427, 445
Lewis, A., 358
Lewis, J., 36, 346, 412n3, 650, 661–662, 664
Lewis, Michael, 276
Lewis and Clark University, 630
Lewontin, R., 625
Leydon, J., 278
LG, 319
Li, L., 257
liberal biopolitics, death of, and media armageddons, 670–692
liberal democracy
theory of, and distrust of emotion, 460–463
liberalism, 686
labor theory of value and The Wealth of Nations, 674–682
see also neoliberalism
Library of Congress, 97
Libya, 372
Licklider, J. C. R., 522
Liebe, M., 131
Lieberman, D., 336
Liebow, V., 651, 657, 659, 664
Light, D., 556
Lightstorm Entertainment, 274
limits to growth, 640
Limits to Growth (Club of Growth), 636
Linchuan Qiu, J., 588
Lineage 2, 507
Ling, R., 26, 206, 244, 249, 588, 607, 608n3
Linne, J., 558
Linux, 72
Lippmann, W., 346, 362, 434, 436
literacy, 2, 351, 470, 588, 603
digital, 149
technological, 151
Livant, B., 190n2
Livejournal, 574
Livingstone, S., 1, 465, 470, 562, 595, 606–607
locality, new rhythms of, 186–189
locating processes of identity, 573
location-based mobile games see LBMGs
location-based social networks see LBSNs
location data, making public, 199–203
location-sensing device, 24
Locke, J., 409, 461, 590–591, 675
Loh, J., 622
Loopt, D., 209
LooptMix, 200
López, M., 556
López González, R., 556
Los Alamos National Laboratory, 631
Los Angeles Times, 276
Losh, L., 77
Lost Tomb of Jesus, The, 271
Louw, E., 471
Lovecraft, H. P., 280
Lovink, G., 20, 21, 28, 68, 74nn1–2, 91n3, 189
Loyola, E., 556
Lozada, M., 153
Lubove, S., 277
Lucas, George, 276, 287, 291, 443
Lüders, M., 123
Lung, D., 328
Lupton, D., 220
Lynn, B. C., 678
Lynn, J., 216,
Lyon, D., 204
Macalister, T., 684
Macao, China, 247
machines and digital humanities, 88
MacKenzie, D., 623
MacKuen, M., 461
Madianou, M., 460
Madueños Madueños, L., 556
Magdoff, F., 678
Magnet, S., 9
Magnum Photos, 102
Maira, S., 578
Malik, O., 319
Mallapragada, M., 575
Malloy, M., 544
Mancini, P., 395
Mander, J., 659
Manguel, A., 206
Mann, S., 204
Manovich, L., 19, 22–23, 46, 51, 54, 55, 58, 69, 100–102, 105, 108, 110, 114, 513
Mänpää, P., 202
Mansbridge, J., 472
Manso, M., 556
manufacture and diffusion of mobile phones, 246–247
Marazzi, C., 344
Marchant, P., 556
Marclay, C., 110
Marin, S., 526
marine diversity, 622
Mark, R., 201
Market-Driven Journalism (McManus), 401
Markley, R., 523
Markoff, J., 201
Marques de Melo, J., 141
Marquez, J., 315n7
Marshall Islands, 246
Martin, M., 244
Martínez, A. L., 552
Martínez Borda, R., 556
Marvel Comics, 287
Marvin, C., 322
Marx, K., 25, 46, 172, 175, 179, 185, 188, 191n7, 192n12, 618–621, 640–641, 649, 675–676, 678, 691n2, 701
Marxism and Literature (Williams), 411
masculinity studies, 4
Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction (McQuail), 4–5
Mass Effect, 122
Mass Ornament (digital art project), 110
mass production, apprentice work in era of, 254–257
Massachusetts Riot Act, 433
Massey, K. A., 711n6
massive media data sets, 96–99
Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games see MMORPG
Mastrini, G., 545
Mateas, M., 122
material labor, 26
Mathews, G., 260
Matrix, The (film), 16, 47, 485, 616
Matsuda, M., 244, 586–588, 596–597, 600, 605, 607, 608nn3,5
Mattelart, A., 66
Matute Willemsen, I., 556
Mauss, M, 182
Maxwell, R., 36–37, 302, 655–656, 701, 709, 710n3
McAfee, A., 38n5
McChesney, R. W., 29, 391–392, 394–395, 400, 409, 412, 414
McClatchy Company, 378
McClintock, P., 274
McCluhan, M., 659
McCormack, T., 406
McCoy, J., 110
McCoy, K., 110
McCray, W. P., 638
McDougall, P., 687
McDowell, R., 413
McElroy, J., 499n8
McFarling, U. L., 623
McGaurr, L., 650
McGonigal, J., 514
McHutchison, J. G., 236n18
McKibben, W., 649
McKie, R., 624
McLelland, M., 160
McLuhan, M., 45, 46, 49, 58, 62, 66, 191n10
McManus, J., 401
McMurria, J., 701
McNair, B., 463, 465, 470, 663
McNeel, Bernice, 301
McRae, S., 123
MDGs (Millennium Development Goals), 544
Meals on Wheels Association of America, 303
media accounting, future of, 697–711
media archaeology, 38n1
media armageddons and death of liberal biopolitics, 670–692
media change and newness, 18
media collectivities, 430
media, culture, and consumer capitalism, 654
media data sets, massive, 96–99
media ecology, 35
media effects, 5, 8–9, 223, 406–408, 458, 595
Media Fund (previously Dutch Cultural Broadcasting Fund, “Stifo”), 46
media industry
and cultural industries, role of, 648–666
and infrastructure futures, 26–28, 267–353
media literacy, 22, 146, 597, 601
media policy
call for critical media policy studies, 409–410
connecting media studies and, 404–418
media question and organized networks, 66–68
media studies
2.0 and 3.0, 57
connecting media policy and, 404–418
futures
children, youth cultures, and digital media, 33–35
industry and infrastructure, 26–28, 267–353
interactivity, affect, and media subjectivities, 30–33
journalism and media policy, 28–30, 355–421
theory, method, pedagogy, 20–23, 41–168
and unsustainable present, 35–37
and US digital TV transition, 296–315
zoom out (image montage), 104–107
Media Studies 2.0, 59n7
media subjectivities
affect, interactivity and, 30–33, 423–539
associated terms, 430
recipients (a.k.a. active receivers), 438–439
spectators, 439
collective subjects: composition and organization, 427–430
media theory, as “dead horse,” 46
media visualization, 23, 95–109, 109, 110–113, 112
MediaFLO, 321
mediated public participation, emotion in, 455–474
MediaTek (MTK), 258
Medicare, 688
Meehan, E., 271
Meinrath, S., 414
Méliès, G., 671
Merrill, J., 361
Merritt, Davis “Buzz,” 381–382
Merritt, R., 276
Merton, R., 406
Merz, D., 521
Meschi, M., 586
Mészáros, I., 639
Meta-Cultura (Piscitelli), 144
meta-methodological concerns, 127–128
Metcalfe, R., 238n19
Metz, C., 439
Mexican flu, 217
Mexico, 151
Meyers, N., 273
Meyerson, E., 15
Miami University, 387
Michigan State University, 418
microbiology, 230
Microsoft, 311
Middle East, 372
Migel, M., 583n6
Miki, T., 201
Milburn, C., 641n1
Miles, I., 710n2
Miletic, D., 601
Milius, John, 289
Mill, J. S., 461
Millennium Development Goals see MDGs
Miller, D., 252
Miller, N., 331
Miller, P. D., 74n9
Miller, T., 18, 36–37, 57, 58, 302, 412n3, 655–656, 701, 709, 710n3
Mills, C. W., 406
Milton, J., 409
Minder, R., 636
Mindich, D. T. Z., 361
Minges, M., 545
Minneapolis Star Tribune, 378
Miranda, F., 545
Mises, L. von, 678
MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), 89
MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 629
MIT Press, 132
Mitchell, M., 276
Mitra, A., 575
MMOG (Massively Multiplayer Online Game), 123
MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game), 107
MMR vaccine scare, 650
mobile devices, 24
mobile DTV, 321
Mobile DTV TechZone, 335
mobile media
politics of childhood and, 585–608
mobile network operators, 324
mobile phones, 24
alternative, and grassroots innovation, 248–251
iPhones, iTouch, iPads for sale, Shanghai, 260
diffusion and manufacture of, 246–247
distribution of top 1,000 mobile phone handsets, Bangladesh, 256
and future of television, 318–337
networks, 323–324, 329–333, 336
repair shop, Beijing, China, 255
research on use by children and young people, 587–590
shop in Antalya, Turkey, offering dual SIM card phones, 258
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2000–2010), 246
trash collector selling used phones, Shenzhen, China, 253
young people's use of, 554
mobile systems, 24
mobile television, 28
subscription services, 332
unicast, 332
mobility, 19, 24–25, 28, 72, 171–173, 180, 184, 186–187, 439, 562, 634
differential, 209
high, 209
labor, 249
and networked new media and body, 171–192
slow, 209
transnational, 571
Modleski, T., 440
Modeo, 320
Moeykens, B. A., 235n11
Mogi, 202
molecularization, 634
Moloney, T. W., 235n11
Monge, D., 5
Monsalve, S., 556
Monsters vs. Aliens (film), 276
Montenegro, 247
Montero, G., 553
Montesinos, J., 556
Montgomery, K. C., 607
Moore, D. W., 142
Moore, M., 680
Moores, S., 205
moral panics and risks, 594–596
Morales, L., 359
Moravec, H., 481–482, 484, 629, 638, 640
Morgan, Piers, 471
Morningstar, C., 123
Morocco, 261
Morris, C., 276
Mortal Kombat, 505
Morton, Joe, 282
Mosco, V., 412
Motion Picture Association of America, 287
Motorola, 311
Mouffe, C., 465
Movie, A (digital art project), 110
Moy, P., 469
Moyers, B., 678
mp3 players, 603
MUDs (multi-user domains), 123
Mukherjee, G., 703
Mukherjee, R., 5
Multi-Model Memory Restructuring see 3MR
multi-user domains see MUDs
multi-user online games, 32
Mulvey, L., 440
Mummery, J., 469
Murdoch, Rupert, 173, 379, 394, 398
Murdock, G., 190n2, 399–401, 411
Murphy, K., 487
Murphy, M., 235n7
Mutz, D., 469
MySpace, 216
Myst, 118
NAB (National Association of Broadcasters), 307–308
Nabi, R., 458
Nader, R., 29
Nadesan, M. H., 36, 38n5, 677–679
Naked Archeologist, The, 271
Nakamura, L., 32, 123, 503, 507
NANBH virus, 219, 227–228, 229
Nancy, J.-L., 183
Nandy, Ashis, 580
Napier, M., 110
Napoli, P., 410
Napster, 178
Nasta, A., 526
National Amusements, 272
National Association of Broadcasters see NAB
National Cable and Telecommunications Association, 301
National Center for Health Marketing, 224
National Geographic, 287
National Institutes of Health see NIH
National Public Radio (NPR), 379
National Research Council, 711n6
“National Targeting for Digital Conversion” map, 307, 307
National Youth Survey, 556, 564n12
Naval, C., 556
NBC, 297, 305, 331, 363–364, 370, 374, 417
NBC News, 376
Neerincx, M., 531
negative emotions, 467–468, 472
Negra, D., 5
Negri, A., 174–177, 228–230, 426, 428–430, 447, 619, 677
Negroponte, N., 142
Nelson, L., 514
Neocleous, M., 618
neoliberalism, 5, 52, 680, 682
see also liberalism
neo-partisan era, decline of modern journalism in, 357–387
Nepales, R. V., 289
Nerlich, B., 224
Nestlé, 636
Net Exchange, 350
net locality and restructuring of space, 195–210
Net Neutrality, 30
Netherlands, the, 1, 8, 131, 527, 531
Netherlands Institute for Sound and Image, 102
Nettle, D., 624
network analysis, 5
Network Culture (Terranova), 176
network design, 31
network enterprise, 250
network infrastructure, 148, 297
network operators, 18, 28, 324–325, 328–333
networked new media, mobility and body, 171–192
network society, 262
networks, 1–2, 7, 44, 62, 64, 66–68, 72, 77, 89, 143, 147, 154, 176, 196, 202, 204, 208–210, 222, 242, 248, 253, 256, 261, 281, 290, 297, 324, 345, 445, 570, 574, 576, 706
commercial, 658
computer, 149, 158–159, 492, 507
data, 289
decentralized, 178
digital, 13–14, 20–21, 25, 28, 44–45, 47, 67, 82, 154, 171, 173, 177–178, 181, 188, 196, 581–582
distributed, 26, 33, 171, 178, 180, 183
electrical, 2
financial, 576
free-to-air, 334
interpersonal, 406
location-based social see LBSNs
mobile phone, 323–324, 329–333, 336
news, 366–367, 369–370, 374, 383
organized/organizing, 57, 62, 65, 73
radio, 224
rhizomatic, 47
social, 24–25, 34, 45, 51, 67–68, 73, 91, 140, 145, 149, 172–181, 187, 196, 200–202, 207–208, 222–223, 257, 331, 357, 359, 385, 446, 543, 555, 573–574, 576–578, 603, 658, 702
telecommunications, 31
television, 18, 300, 302, 305, 311, 320, 324–326, 329–331, 334, 359, 370, 375
transport, 664
virtual, 558
voice, 320
Neuberger, C., 471
Neuman, R., 408
Neuman, W. R., 461
Neveldine, M., 490
new accountancy, 701
New America Foundation, 416
New Bollywood, 570
new digital divide, 34
New Economics Foundation, 652
New England Journal of Medicine, 527
New International Division of Cultural Labor see NICL
new media, 17
networked, mobility and body, 171–192
videogames and research on, 122–124
New Media, Old News (Fenton), 401
New Media Reader, The (Wardrip-Fruin & Montfort), 51
new media writing, futures of, 76–91
new partisan era
decline of modern journalism in, 357–387
transformation of reporting rites in, 365–370
New Republic, 391
New Scientist, 631
New South Wales Commission for Children and Young People, 586, 605–607
New York Observer, 379
New York Times, 15
New York University, 383
New York World's Fair, 16
New Yorker, 29
New Zealand, 288
Newman, R., 416
newness and media change, 18
news
differences between television and print news, 370–372
networks, 366–367, 369–370, 374, 383
new narratives and implications for journalism education, 384–387
visual language, critical limits, and fake news, 372–374
News Corporation, 173
News Hours, 367
news values, individualism, and conflict, 362–365
newspapers, 29
Newsweek, 363
Nexia Biotechnologies, 630
NicheTube, 81
Nichols, J., 29, 391–392, 394–395, 400
Nickelodeon, 331
NICL (New International Division of Cultural Labor), 701
Nicola Tesla Award in Recognition for Visionary Achievements in the World of Digital Technology and Sound, 271
Nicolai, C., 544
Nieder, S., 91n3
Nielsen, S. E., 514
Nielsen Corporation, 299
NIH (National Institutes of Health), 227
Nihei, K., 526
9 (film), 670, 672–674, 682, 684–685, 689–691
Nintendo, 120
Nixon, Richard M., 687
Nokia, 242
nonlocality, new rhythms of, 186–189
non-resident Indian (NRI) population, 570
Nook, 14
Norcross, J. C., 535
Nordenstreng, K., 409
North, M. M., 524–525, 534, 536nn2,6
North, S. M., 524
North America, 124, 132, 144, 187, 324, 586, 623
North Korea, 247
Northern Europe, 395
Northwestern University, 515
nostalgia, 16, 319, 570, 571–574, 576, 578, 595, 690, 702
Nova, N., 208
Novack, M., 621
Novoa, D., 556
Nuance Communications, 323
Nuechterlein, J. E., 323
Nye, D., 302
Obama, Barack, 67, 96, 262n2, 327, 335, 348, 390, 410
objective ideal, roots of, 360–362
Observatory for the Information Society in Latin America and the Caribbean see OSILAC
obsolescence, 36
built-in, 648
ocean ecosystems, 622
Offer, A., 651
Office of War Information, 96
Oh, Y. J., 34
Ojika Lab, Gifu University, Japan, 526
O'Keefe, M., 601
Oklahoma City federal building, 372
Olaya, D., 545
old media technologies, 2
Olsson, J., 315n3
Omega Man (film), 672
on-demand television services, 331
One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) initiative, 552
One Second After (film), 672
online ethnographies, 8
online games, 23, 32, 117–118, 123, 504, 535n1
Open Access movement, 56
open interactive technology, 603
Open Mobile Video Coalition see OMVC
Open Society (Popper), 462
Operation Desert Storm, 187
“Operation Iraqi Freedom,” 373
Oprah Winfrey Show, 470
Optale, G., 526
Oreglia, E., 252
Oregonian, The, 301
O'Reilly, T., 190n5
organized/organizing networks, 57, 62, 65, 73
organizing course output on YouTube, 82–83
Orisakwe, O. E., 711n7
Oryx and Crake (Atwood), 616
OSILAC (Observatory for the Information Society in Latin America and the Caribbean), 545, 546–548, 550, 551, 553, 554, 557
Ostherr, K., 224
Oswald, A., 653
Oswald, Lee Harvey, 334
Ouellette, L., 304
outsourcing, 678
overfishing, 622
ownership, concentration of, 2
Oxford Press, 386
P+S Technik, 281
P2P (peer-to-peer), 178
Pace/Cameron Fusion System, 280
Pacific Ocean, 280, 286, 586, 588
Pajares Tosca, S., 514
Palacios, K., 154
Palacios, M., 156
Palau, 246
Palen, L., 588
Palma, S., 692n3
Palmer Raids, 436
PAM (Policy Analysis Market), 349
Panagokoras, A., 586
Panasonic, 276
Pandemic Preparedness (WHO), 217
Pandemic Severity Index see PSI
pandemics
social media and public education about, 215–237
time, visibility, and social media pandemic, 216–220
Panting, C., 608n5
Pantti, M., 456
paper, 6
to digital in academic publishing, 89–91
paradigm diversity, 4
Paramount Studios, 319
Paranormal Activity (film), 274
Pardo Kuklinski, H., 162n5
Parents Victoria, 601
Parikka, J., 38n1, 133, 191n10, 228
Parisi, D., 446
Parisian Theory, 46
Park, R., 461
Parks, L., 18, 27, 37, 221, 325
Pasquali, A., 146
Pastore, M., 526
Patrick, Robert, 277
Patt, I., 525
Patty, A., 603
Paul, W. E., 216
Pauwels, C., 658
Pavlovian conditioning, 630
Payne Fund Studies, 2
Paz, M. O., 154
Pearce, F., 637
Pearl Harbor, 342
Peck, D., 691n3
Peeples, J., 466
peer-to-peer see P2P
Peirce, C., 110
Peli, Oren, 274
Peña, T., 146
Penhall, J., 672
Penley, C., 282
Pennsylvania State University, 416
Pentagon, 349
people tracking, 201
personal photography, 31
Peru, 146, 153–154, 547, 547, 548, 551–553, 554, 556
Peters, J. D., 469
Peterson, T., 406
Pethokoukis, J. M., 350
Petrissans, R., 148
Petro, P., 440
Pettler, P., 673
Pew Internet, 34
Pew Project for Excellence in Journalism, 378, 383
Pew Research Center, 33, 650, 666n2, 672, 692n3
Phaedrus (Plato), 185
Phantom Menace, The (film), 275
Philadelphia Enquirer, 378
Philadelphia Newspapers, 378
Philo, G., 662
Photobucket, 99
photography, 31
personal 31
Pianon, C., 526
Picasa, 99
Pickard, C., 271
Pickard, V., 30, 405, 407, 412–414
Pickett, K., 654
Pierson, M., 292n6
Pierson, P., 688
Pimienta, D., 149
Pinch, T. J., 244
Piracón, J., 564n10
Pirates of the Caribbean (film), 287
Pisani, F., 244
Piscitelli, A., 155, 156, 161n1, 163n13
from cyberculture to Facebook, 144–145
Pitton, V., 5
Plan de Acción sobre la Sociedad de Información de América Latina y el Caribe (ECLAC), 544
Plan CEIBAL, Uruguay, 553
Platt, C., 326
Play On group, Stanford University, 514
“Player's Bill of Rights” (Koster), 123
Playing with Power (Kinder), 120
PocketLife, 187
Policy Analysis Market see PAM
political communication
future directions for scholarship, 455–474
political economy, 7
of accountability journalism, 393–395
critical, 401
Politico, 377
Politics of Everyday Fear, The (Massumi), 467
politics
of childhood and mobile media, 585–608
childhood past and present, 589–594
facing future of communication in Japan, 596–601
moral panics and risks, 594–596
research on children and young people's mobile phone use, 587–590
threats and opportunities in Australia, 601–605
of videogame pleasure, 511–512
Polk, C., 350
Polletta, F., 456
pollution, 622
Popper, K., 462
Portal, 122
Portella Montardo, S., 155
Porter, D., 220
post-apocalyptic disaster films, 36, 670
postcolonial studies, 8
post-disaster capitalism, 36
postfeminist culture, 5
posthuman cyborg, 179
postmodern turn, 182
post-traumatic stress disorder see PTSD
Poulsen, K., 198
Pounder, C. C. H., 289
Pounds, J. A., 623
PowerPoint, 99
Poynter Institute, 379
markets, 343
Prensky, M., 157
Presbyterian Ladies' College, 603
Princeton Radio Project, 54
print and television news, differences between, 370–372
Prison Planet, 681
privacy
waning distinction between private and public, 195–210
Prochaska, J. O., 535
Producers Guild of America, 699
Production Culture (Caldwell), 291
productive capital, 640
“produsers,” 124
Proenza, F., 553
profanity, 505
professionalism and journalism's normative foundation, 395–398
Proietti, S., 499n8
PROINFO Program, 552
Projansky, S., 5
projections of future, 15
protocols
intermedial, 329
Proud to be Flesh (Mute Magazine), 51
Proyecto Facebook, El, 145
Proyecto Internet, 154
Prudham, W. S., 619
PS3, 507
PSAs (public service announcements), 302
PSI (Pandemic Severity Index), 218
PsychNology, 535
psychotherapy, VR and future of, 518–536
Ptolemy, R., 15
PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder), 33
PTSD Convoy, 530
public and private, waning distinction between, 195–210
public journalism, decline of, and rise of citizen reporters, 380–384
public participation, mediated, 455–474
public writing, 85
publishing
Punathambekar, A., 574
Punie, Y., 244
Puro, J. P., 206
Puryear, J., 544
Puschendorf, R., 623
Putnam, R., 457, 485–486, 499n9
Qiu, J. L., 26, 241, 243, 256, 262n7
Qualcomm, 321
Quale, Steven, 282
qualitative methodologies, 5
quantitative methodologies, 5
Quan Haase, A., 558
quasi species, 228
Quello Center, Michigan State University, 418
Quero Ramones, S., 556
QuickTime, 19
Quirk, J., 14
Quiroz, M. T., 153
Quittner, J., 276
Qvortrup, J., 600
Raby, M., 288
Racial Order of Things, The (Mukherjee), 5
user-generated media campaigns against, in digital games, 503–515
radio, 2, 13, 44, 50, 54, 73, 85, 97, 141, 147, 157, 223, 257, 320, 322, 324, 326–327, 329, 333, 336, 369–370, 379–380, 382–383, 386, 391, 447, 469, 473, 487, 545, 546, 549, 550, 562, 574, 616, 657–658, 660
networks, 224
permanence of, 2
Radway, J., 133, 174, 440, 513
Raessens, J., 53
Rahaman, A. S., 710n1
Rai, A. S., 573
Rai, Aishwarya, 580
Raina, R., 702
Rajan, K. S., 636
Ramírez, G. J. P., 154
Ramírez, V., 556
Rang de Basanti (film), 582
Rarick, G., 469
Rasmus, J., 678
Ratnadiwakara, D., 249
Ray, T., 628
Raynes-Goldie, K., 200
RBR, 327
RCA, 336
Reagan, Ronald, 687
Reagle, J., 201
Reality Camera System (RCS), 279
“real TV” on mobile phone, 333–335
real-world experiment, 628
reality television, 5–6, 304, 359, 372, 657
RealOne GoldPass, 329
RealOne Mobile, 329
Reardon, M., 249, 312, 324, 332
Reason, Truth, and History (Putnam), 485
Recio, C., 556
recognition technology, 9
Recuero, R., 155
Reddy, W. M., 457
reflexive writing, 86
refrigerator studies, 1
Rehman, A. R., 581
Rein, S., 252
relative autonomy of cultural forms, 660
reorientation, journalism studies in age of, 398–402
reporter as star, and 60 Minutes, 374–376
reporting
rethinking methods of, 662–665
rites in new partisan era, transformation of, 365–370
representational analysis, 7
reproducibility and social media, 224–225
Republic (Plato), 482
Republican Party, 368
Research Group for Bullying Problems in Society, 597
residual protocols and emergent technologies, 328–333
Resnick, M., 251
Responsive Chord, The (Goldwater), 459
restructuring of space, net locality and, 195–210
Reynolds, A., 457
Reynolds, R., 122
Rheingold, H., 142, 351, 523, 536n4
rhizomatic networks, 47
Rhode, P. W., 346
Ribak, R., 608n5
Rice, R., 558
Richards, B., 456, 459, 471–472
Richards, J. W., 499n7
Richardson, J., 469
Richero, A., 154
Richter scale, 218
Rideout, V., 515
Rikowski, G., 618
Rimbaud, A., 230
Riskin, J., 676
risks and moral panics, 594–596
Rivero, I., 556
Rizzo, A., 519, 525–526, 528–529
Road, The (film), 670
Road Warrior, The (film), 672
Robbins, G., 632
Roberts, C., 622
Roberts, P. C., 679
Robertson, K., 441
Robin, C., 467
robotics, 36, 616–617, 620–621, 628–630
Rodan, D., 469
Rodríguez Pascual, I., 556
Roehr, B., 219
Rogers, R., 54
Rogoway, M., 301
Rolling Stone, 358
Romaine, S., 624
Romano, E. M., 155
Ropeik, D., 15
Roper polls, 371
Rorty, R., 499n6
Rose, N., 220, 230, 520, 633–634
Rosenstiel, T., 360, 369–370, 384–385, 397, 400
Ross, A., 183
Ross, Steve, 277
Rossiter, N., 20, 21, 28, 74nn1–2, 188–189
Roth, S., 523
Roubini, N., 681
Roudinesco, E., 500n15
Rousseau, J.-J., 461, 590–592, 600
Routledge, 132
Rovira, G., 151
Rowan, D., 201
Rowland, W. D., 658
Roychowdhury, S., 703
Rudd, K., 690
Rudd, R. E., 235n11
Rueda, S., 119
Rules of Play: Game Design Fundamentals (Salen & Zimmerman), 130
Rural Advancement Foundation International, 625
rural–urban divide, 252
Rusbridger, A., 396
Rushe, D., 217
Russell, M., 602
Russia, 246
Rutherford, A., 525
Ryerson University, 46
Ryle, G., 481
Sachs, J., 636
Safer, Morley, 374
Saffir-Simpson Hurricane classification system, 218
Sage, 70
Said, C., 350
Salanda, Zoe, 289
Salen, K., 130
Salis, F. A., 253
Salmon, C. T., 463
Samsung, 242
San Diego Union Tribune, 379
San Jose Mercury News, 378
San Miguel, R., 326
Sandine, A., 433
Sandvig, C., 5
Santos Corral, M. J., 152
Sarasin, P., 222
Sassen, S., 51
Satellite Awards, 271
Saturday Night Live, 374
Sauter, J., 110
Sawyer, Diane, 374
Scandinavia, 385
Schäfer, M. T., 53, 58, 59n2, 59n9
Schechner, S., 325
Scheib, R., 287
Schejter, A., 410
Schell, J., 134
Schiavo, E., 161
Schiller, D., 27, 407, 409, 576
Schiller, H., 406–407, 409, 411
Schmidt, C., 344
Schneider, F., 189
Schoedsack, Ernest, 286
school education, 594
schools
database dating and invention of, 63–66
definition, 63
Schroeder, S., 173
Schudson, M., 358, 360, 362, 363, 379, 386, 394–395, 434, 661
Schultz, J., 398
Schultz, M., 150
Schurman, R., 619
Schwartz, J., 630
Schwartz, N. D., 685
Schwartz, T., 459
Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 277
Scibelli, R., 631
science and technology studies see STS
Science Daily, 624
science fiction films dystopian predictions, 16, 36, 615–64
Scientific American, 523
Scolari, C. A., 155
Sconce, J., 315n5
Scoop (Waugh), 664
screen cultures, 48
Seabra, C., 556
Searle, J., 499n7
Seaton, J., 663
Second Life, 574
securitization, 678
Sedition Act, 435
Segell, G., 298
Seidman, R., 325
self-assemblers, 634
self-replicating capital, 640
Seligmann, P., 621
Senft, T. M., 440
Sengers, P., 458
“sensuous” body of immaterial labor 2.1, 178–181
sensuousness of technology, 186
Sery, D., 89
user-generated media campaigns against, in digital games, 503–515
sexual assault, 601
sexual diversity, 4
sexuality, 5
Severino, J.-M., 621
Sey, A., 588
Shanghai, China, 260
shanzhaiji (bandit phones), 250, 257–259
Sharma, C., 323
Sharp, J., 122
Shays's Rebellion, 433
Shenzhen, China, 253
Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, 250
Shionaya, R., 598
Shirakawa, K., 526
Shoah Foundation, 89
Shredder (digital art project), 110
Shrek Forever After (film), 276
Shulman, H., 407
Siapera, E.,465
Sibilia, P., 156
Siebert, F. S., 406
Siegler, M. G., 118
Sierra Caballero, F., 151
Sight & Sound, 280
Sihvonen, T., 124
Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, 711n6
Simmel, G., 208
Simon, B., 122
Simondon, G., 182
Simons, J., 121
simplification, global, 624
Simpson, C., 407
Simpsons, The, 29
Sims 2, 574
Simulcam, 281
Singapore National University, 102
Singer, Bryan, 277
Singer, P. W., 630
Singularity, The (Kurzweil), 479–500
Singularity Is Near (Kurzweil), 480
sitcoms, 319
Sivapragasam, N., 249
Sjerpstra, J., 62
SK Telecom, 332
Skinner, B. F., 525
Slate2Screen, 281
smartphone, 24
SMH Online, 604
Smith, B., 602
Smith, G., 335
Smith, H., 632
Smith, J. H., 514
Smith-Spark, L., 236n16
Smythe, D., 175–176, 190n2, 406, 409, 411, 418n2, 445, 451n6
SNCC (Cultural Consumption Survey), 553
Snyder, G., 275
Snyder, M., 681
social and mobile media futures, 169–265
social activities, 25
social cooperation, 181
social games, 23, 118, 134, 512
social media, 9
in invisible pandemic, 215–237
social mediation in anticipatory time, 220–224
social networks, 24–25, 34, 45, 51, 67–68, 73, 91, 140, 145, 149, 172–181, 187, 196, 200–202, 207–208, 222–223, 257, 331, 357, 359, 385, 446, 543, 555, 573–574, 576–578, 603, 658, 702
social organization, 183
social sciences, 8
social structures, 7
“Sociedad Digital” (Digital Society), 148
Sociedade da Informação no Brasil: Livro Verde, 148–149
Soderbergh, Steven, 274, 292n5
software development, 31
Software Studies Initiative, 100
Software Takes Command (Manovich), 69
soil erosion, 623
Solove, D., 196, 201, 203–206, 211n2
Sony, 272
Sopranos, The, 385
Sotamaa, O., 124
South Park, 73
Southern Ocean, 637
Soylent Green (film), 672
space, restructuring of, and net locality, 195–210
Spartacus (film), 270
species, extinction of, 623–624
spectators, 439
speculation, 341
Speth, J. G., 618
Spiderman (franchise), 270
Spielberg, Steven, 496
Spigel, L., 205, 311–312, 315n3
Spinoza, B., 427, 429–430, 448
Spira, S., 520
Sportscenter, 330
SPOTBOWL, 335
Sprint Nextel, 323
Spry, D., 34, 586, 588, 606–607, 608nn3,4,6
Square (now Square-Enix), 107
Squire, C., 470
Squires, C., 465
St. Petersburg Times, 379
Stahl, Leslie, 374
Ståhlberg, P., 577
Staiger, J., 457
Stainton Rogers, W., 591
Stanton, A., 35
Stanton, E. M., 361
Star Trek (TV sci-fi series), 121
Star Tribune, 379
Star Wars Part I: The Phantom Menace (film), 275
Starlight Runner Entertainment, 287
Stefoni, A., 556
Steinberg, J., 301
Steinkuehler, C., 507
Stemler, S., 98
Stenner, P., 456
Sterne, J., 1, 17–18, 35, 206, 406, 655
Steuer, J., 527
Stevens, J. E., 524
Stewart, Jon, 373
Stiegler, B., 182, 184, 345, 347
Stiglitz, J. E., 342
Stone, A. R., 123
Strauss, A., 131
Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, The (Habermas), 464
structural unemployment, 689
Strumpf, K., 346
STS (science and technology studies), 66
Studi, Wes, 289
sub-Saharan Africa, 544
Suits, B., 129
Sum, A., 692n3
Summers, J. H., 406
Sunday Times, 394
Sunkel, G., 545
Sunstein, C., 207
Suominen, J., 133
SUOMO (Minister for Internal Affairs and Communication, Japan), 508, 599, 605
Surowiecki, J., 446
surveillance and privacy, rethinking, 203–205
sustainability coalition, 706
Sutter, J., 683
Sutton-Smith, B., 129
swine flu, 25
Sy, A., 711n4
Sydney Morning Herald, 603
Symbrion Project, 629
syntax of gestures, 186
Syth, T., 58
Szasz, T., 520
T2–3D: Battle Across Time (theme park 3D project), 277
Tableau, 99
Takei, George, 319
Talk on Television (Livingstone & Lunt), 470
Talking Points Memo, 379
Tamayo, E., 151
Tamborini, R., 127
Tanzania, 551
Tapscott, D., 607
Tashlin, F., 283
Tasker, Y., 5
Tavakoli, J., 685
taxonomy of alternative phones, 251–260
apprentice work in era of mass production, 254–257
imitating and innovating, 257–259
intermittent entrepreneurship, 242–254
shanzhaiji (bandit phones), 257–259
Taylor, B., 490
Taylor, G., 235n7
Taylor, T. L., 122, 123, 130, 133, 506
Taylor & Francis, 70
Taylorism, 632
teaching experimental class on YouTube, 79–82
techno-futurist literature, 629
technological achievement, 272
technological convergence, 621
technological literacy, 151
technological revolution, 291
technological tentpoles, 287–291
technologies, emergent, 328–333
technologization, 640
technology, 1
sensuousness of, 186
Technology/Transformation: Wonder Woman (digital art project), 110
techno-mediation, 34
TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity), 700, 704
Telecommunications Act (1996), 299
telecommunications networks, 31
Telecommunication Policy Research Conference, 416
Telemundo, 301
television
mobile, 28
mobile phone and future of, 318–337
networks, 18, 300, 302, 305, 311, 320, 324–326, 329–331, 334, 359, 370, 375
protocols, 28
reality TV, 5–6, 304, 359, 372, 657
television and print news, differences between, 370–372
temporality, 25
Terminator (film), 270, 282, 342, 616
Terminator 2: Judgment Day (film), 275, 277, 279
Terranova, T., 38n2, 176, 427, 431, 436, 448, 575
terrorist attacks, 670
TESIUNAM, 162n2
Texas Instruments, 320
Text Analysis, 101
Third World America (Huffington), 688
Thomas, C. D., 624
Thomas, D., 507
Thomas, E., 365
Thompson, E. P., 663
Thompson, J. B., 471
Thompson, M. W., 222
Thornton, S. L., 595
3D TV, 655
3MR (Multi-Model Memory Restructuring), 531–532
Thrift, N., 457
time
social mediation in anticipatory time, 220–224
and space, and digital humanities, 88
and visibility and social media pandemic, 216–220
time-shifting, 18
Time Warner, 48
Times, The, 394
Tinic, S., 409
Tinker, T., 711n4
tinkering, cultures of, 250–251
Titanic (film), 269
TiVo, 334
T-Mobile, 323
Tobak, S., 48
Todd-AO, 287
Tolia-Kelly, D., 573
Tomb Raider, 118
Toronto International Stereoscopic 3D Conference, 291
Towards a Sociology of Mass Communications (McQuail), 7
Tracey, M., 658
traditional audiences, 2
transcendence, 639
Transcendent Man (film), 15
transcending us, or ending future, 490–495
transgenetic manipulation, 627
transgenic animals, 630
transnational alliances, 2
transnational conjuncture, diasporic youth culture as, 581–582
transnational ownership, 7
transparency, 3
transport networks, 664
TransUnion, 683
trash talk, 505
Trial, The (Kafka), 204
Tribune Company, 378
Trimble, T., 673
Tufts University, 630
Tumblr, 1
“Tunak Tunak Tun,” 570
Tunisia, 372
Turkey, 258
Turoczy, R., 223
Tuvalu, 246
TV By Design (Spigel), 310
TV snow, 310
TV white space, 311
TVBD devices, 311
Twentieth Century Fox, 273, 377, 698
24, 330
24 Hour Psycho (digital art project), 110
28 Days Later (film), 616, 672
Twitter, 1, 24, 44, 45, 50, 51–52, 202, 216, 297, 357, 359, 366, 377, 447, 465, 473, 508
Tyron, C., 77
U2, 281
Uberhuaga, C. P., 556
Ubisoft, 276
Ultima Online (MMOG), 123
UN Division for Sustainable Development, 710n2
UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean see ECLAC
UN Environment Program, 622
UNAIDS, 236n17
Understanding Modern Money (Wray), 686
Understanding Privacy (Solove), 203
unequal access, 23
unicasting, 331
United Arab Emirates, 247
United Kingdom, 49, 606, 650, 654–656, 658–659, 678–679, 689
United Nations (UN), 684
United States, 1, 8–9, 29, 34, 64, 67–68, 150, 198, 215–216, 246, 249, 251, 275, 296, 298, 299, 302, 303, 307, 309, 313, 318, 320–325, 330, 332–334, 341–342, 346–347, 349, 372, 374, 397, 407, 411, 412, 435, 436, 441, 504, 520, 526–527, 529, 535, 548, 570, 574, 623, 627–628, 654–656, 664, 671–672, 677–679, 681–682, 688–689, 707–709
Universidad Central de Venezuela, 153
Universidad de Buenos Aires, 144
Universidad de Los Andes, Trujillo, Venezuela, 155
Universidad del Zulía, Venezuela, 153
Universidad Federal de Bahía, Brazil, 156
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 143
Universal Studios, 376
University of Bergen, 29
University of California, Berkeley, 630
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 102
University of California, Riverside, 57
University of California, San Diego (UCSD), 95
University of Chicago, 102
University of Illinois, 4
University of Iowa, 343
University of Melbourne, 49
University of Porto, Portugal, 102
University of Southampton, 271
University of Southern California
Institute for Creative Technologies, 528
Institute for Multimedia Literacy, 77
University of Texas, Austin, 416
University of the West of England see UWE
Univision, 301
urban environments, youth cybercultures, and citizenship, 152–154
urban–rural divide, 252
UrbanSpoon, 187
Urrea, L. A., 711n5
Urresti, M., 153, 547–548, 556–557
Urribarri, R., 155
Uruguay, 148, 150, 153, 156, 544, 546, 549, 551–552
US Army Research Laboratory, 524
US Centers for Disease Control, 215
US Congress Committee, 231
Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, 231
US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency see DARPA
US Defense Department, 349
US Department of Health and Human Services, 218
US Department of Justice, 711n7
US Department of Veterans Affairs, 535
US digital TV transition and media futures, 296–315
US Environmental Protection Agency, 710n2
US Office of Naval Research, 527
US Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 624
US Treasury, 360
USA Today, 370
campaigns against racism, sexism, and homophobia in digital games, 503–515
UWE (University of the West of England), 629
Vaidhyanathan, S., 312
Valetta, Amber, 491
Vall-llovera Llovet, M., 556, 558
and cannibalism and debt, 684–686
Van den Boomen, M., 53
van den Steen, M., 531
van Erp, J., 709
van Gogh, Vincent, 101
Van Horn, C., 684
Van Loon, J., 596
Variety, 270
Vasudevan, R., 678
Vázquez Liñán, M., 151
Vectors National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Seminar (2009), 87
Venezuela, 146, 151, 153, 155, 247, 546, 551–552, 556
Venselaar, J., 700
Venter Institute (J. Craig Venter Institute), 631–632, 638
verification, journalism of, 30
Verizon V Cast, 329
Verizon Wireless, 333
Vermetten, E., 531
Vernon, C., 276
Viacom, 376
Video Kids: Making Sense of Nintendo (Provenzo), 120
video violence on mobile phones, 701–702
conference talk, 84
politics of videogame pleasure, 511–512
and research on new media, 122–124
meta-methodological concerns, 127–128
methods and their meanings, 124–129
as textual and communicative artifacts, 513–514
Vietnam War, 372
Vilela, A., 556
Villafuerte, Q. D., 154
Villanueva Mansilla, E., 146
Villatoro, P., 552
Vincelli, F., 526
violence, 34, 119–120, 126–128, 148, 428, 462–463, 468, 470, 489, 508–509, 585, 587, 594, 600, 602, 605, 616, 674
filmed on mobile phones, 601–602
in games, 120
Virginian-Pilot, 381
Virno, P., 179, 189, 190n4, 192n12, 428
Virtual Baghdad, 530
virtual community, 576
Virtual Iraq/Afghanistan, 528
virtual networks, 558
virtual reality see VR
Virtual-Reality Exposure with Arousal Control see VRE-AC
Virtual Reality Medical Center see VRMC
virtual therapy, 522
Virtual Vietnam experiment, 528
virtual worlds, 23
virus
VisionTV, 271
visual culture, myth of, 43
visual language, critical limits, and fake news, 372–374
visual writing on YouTube, 86
visualization see media visualization
Vitali, G., 447
Vlesmas, K., 291n1
voice networks, 320
Voice of America, 407
Voigt, K., 48
Vorderer, P., 119
VR (virtual reality), 33
exposure therapy, 33
and future of psychotherapy, 518–536
Multi-Modal Memory Restructuring (3MR), 531–532
VR-enhanced prolonged exposure, 528–529
VR-exposure with arousal control, 529–531
therapy, brief history of, 522–525
VRE-AC (Virtual-Reality Exposure with Arousal Control), 530
VRMC (Virtual Reality Medical Center), 529
Wahl-Jorgensen, K., 32, 465, 469–470
Wald, P., 224
Waldman, A., 337n3
Walker, I., 630
Walkman, 206
Wall Street Journal, 358
Wallace, Mike, 374
WALL-E (film), 35
walled garden services, 330
Wallis, C., 26, 253, 255, 258, 260, 262n7
Wallis, P., 224
Wal-Mart, 303
Walmsley, L., 276
Walsh, D. C., 235n11
Walsh, L., 709
Wan, A., 710n1
Wang, G., 228
Wang, T., 701
Ward, K. J., 244
Wardle, C., 471
Wardrip-Fruin, N., 51, 122, 513
Warner, M., 433
Warner Brothers studios, 377
Warren, E., 692n3
Warren, P., 201
Warren, S., 203
Wartella, E., 515
Washington, George, 358
Washington Post, 29
Wasserman, E., 325
Watergate, 359
Watson, J., 496
Watts, J., 636
Waugh, E., 664
Waverman, L., 586
Waxman, S., 274
Wayback Machine, 70
WDEF (TV station, Chattanooga), 310
Wealth of Nations, The (Smith), 675
liberalism and labor theory of value, 674–682
Weaver, Sigourney, 283
Web 2.0, 171
Web 3.0, 187
WebCT (educational software system), 70
Weber, I., 298
Weber, M., 244
WEDU, 309
Weidman, L., 8
Weilemann, A., 608n3
Weiner, A., 366
Weiser, P. J., 323
Weiss, K., 623
Wellman, B., 558
Welschinger Lascano, N., 556
Wessel, D., 688
Wessels, T., 624
West Africa, 260
Westen, D., 459
West Wing, The, 385
Weta Studios, 288
WGEM, 309
Whale Hunt, The (digital art project), 106
What's My Line?, 370
Whedon, J., 492
White, R. A., 409
White House, 372
white nose syndrome, 623
white space, 311
White Space Coalition, 311
Whitta, G., 673
Who, The, 335
WHO (World Health Organization), 218
Whrrl, 200
Wichita Eagle, 381
Wicker, T., 362
Wiebe, G. D., 223–224, 235nn11,13
Wiederhold, B. K., 524–525, 527, 529–530
Wi-Fi, 311
Wiggins, J., 636
Wijnalda, J., 59n4
WikiLeaks, 370
WikiMe, 206
Wikipedia, 68
Wiktionary, 114
wildlife populations, destruction of, 623
Wilkinson, R., 654
Williams, A., 471
Williams, D., 119, 126, 127, 505
Williams, E., 656
Williams, K., 663
Williams, R., 9, 314, 411, 431, 438
Williamson, J., 660
Willis, C., 465
Wilson, D., 683
Wilson, Woodrow, 434
Winfield, A., 629
Winner-Take-All Politics (Hacker & Pierson), 688
Winocur, R., 34, 162n7, 556–560, 563
Winston, B., 322
Winston, Stan, 277
Wireless Innovation Alliance, 311
voice, 320
wireless networks, 318, 322, 333
wireless technology, 2
Witkowski, E., 133
Witt, R., 311
Witte, J., 558
Wolfers, J., 343
Wolff, N., 659
Wolfram, S., 498
women, cultural representations of, 4
Wonder Woman (TV drama series), 111
Wong, M. H., 703
Wood, D., 25, 209, 529–530, 533
word-reliant video writing, 85
Working Group on Climate Change and Development, 624
World Fairs, 37
World Health Organization see WHO
World of Warcraft, 482
World Trade Center, destruction of, 335
World Trade Organization (WTO), 466
World War I, 434
World War II, 67
World War Z (film), 672
World Wide Web, 27
Wornyo, E., 586
Wray, R., 686
Wright, S., 190n3
WSRE-23, 310
Wu, S. C., 703
Wyatt, J., 291n1
Wynn, E., 608n3
Xbox, 504
Xiao He, 254
X-Men (film), 277
Yacowar, M., 671
Yahoo!, 379
Yale University, 379
Yang, C., 257
Yao, M., 514
Yehya, N., 156
Yellow Pages, 187
Yelp, 25
Yemen, 372
Yo con la computadora no tengo nada que ver (Cabello), 561
Yoon, K., 608n3
York, R., 640
York University, 622
Young, J. R., 68
young people
and childhoods past and present, 590–594
research on mobile phone use, 587–590
see also children; youth cultures
youth cultures
and digital media, 33–24, 541–612
mapping ICT among Latin American, 543–564
youth cybercultures, citizenship, and urban environments, 152–154
YouTube, 22, 24, 32, 45, 69, 96, 155, 216, 303, 309, 331, 465, 503, 507, 569–570, 580–581
amateur writing, 86
censored writing, 86
control writing, 86
convergence writing, 86
hack, 85
illustrated summary, 85
public writing, 85
reflexive writing, 86
visual writing, 86
Yurén, T., 151
Zachary, P. G., 523
Zagat, 187
Zainudeen, A., 249
Zamora, E., 149
Zapatista Army, 151
Zappel, T., 114
Zehle, S., 189
Zell, S., 378
Zermeño, A., 556
Zhou, Y., 257
Ziering, A., 495
Zimmerman, E., 130
Zitewitz, E., 343
Zittrain, J., 31
Zoological Society of London (ZSL), 622
zoom out (image montage), 104–107
Zuckerberg, Mark, 172
Zukin, C., 684
Zynga, 575