Vinit Jain

Wireshark Fundamentals

A Network Engineer’s Handbook to Analyzing Network Traffic

Vinit Jain
San Jose, CA, USA
ISBN 978-1-4842-8001-0e-ISBN 978-1-4842-8002-7
© Vinit Jain 2022
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
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The registered company address is: 1 New York Plaza, New York, NY 10004, U.S.A.

I would like to dedicate this book to my late brother Lalit Jain (Dada Bhai), who was and will always be an inspiration in my life. You always treated me as your son and gave me so much love my whole life. Dada Bhai, I will always miss our conversations, your jokes and smile even during the tough moments, your love, and the bonding we shared. I didn’t even get a chance to hug you and bid you a goodbye. It will always be the biggest regret of my life that I wasn’t there when you needed me the most. I wish I was there to save you. With you gone it feels like I have lost the roof above my head for the rest of my life. I know I have lost a gem of a brother in this life but hopefully we will meet again in the life beyond this one. I just want to let you know that I will always love you and will keep doing my best to reach the heights that you wanted me to. May your soul rest in peace.

Introduction

Wireshark is one of the most sought out tools among network engineers and network security analysts. Wireshark gives engineers the capability to analyze network traffic by expanding through each section of a header and examining its value. Wireshark not only helps with network traffic analysis; it is also a critical tool when it comes to understanding or learning a network protocol or feature. Performing packet capture and analyzing network traffic can be complex, time-consuming, and tedious tasks. With the help of this book, users will be able to use Wireshark to its full potential and become expert at analyzing network traffic and more efficient at solving complex network problems.

This book helps build a strong foundation for how Layer 2, Layer 3, and Layer 4 traffic behaves and how various routing protocols and overlay protocols function, as well as an understanding of their packet structure. This book is a very useful handbook for troubleshooting engineers who want to analyze traffic to identify issues in the network, such as issues related to packet loss, bursty traffic, and so on. This book will help you get started on the journey of becoming a strong network engineer or a cybersecurity expert.

Acknowledgments

A special thanks to Aditee Mirashi for encouraging me to work on this project. Aditee, this book would not have been possible without your patience and help. You have helped me during this project in so many ways for which I shall always be thankful. I would also like to thank the technical reviewers, Shyam Sundar Ramaswami and Carsten Thomsen, for their valuable inputs and in-depth verification of the content. Their insightful feedback has made this project a successful one. Last but not least, I would like to thank Apress team for all their hard work and support on this project.

Table of Contents
About the Author
Vinit Jain
is a Senior Technical Leader for Network Engineering at Cisco, focusing on architecting network infrastructure for edge computing solutions. Prior to that, he worked as a Network Development Engineer at Amazon as part of Amazon’s backbone network operations team and as a technical leader at Cisco Technical Assistance Center, providing escalation support in enterprise, service provider, and data center technologies.

Vinit is a speaker at various networking forums, including Cisco Live events, NANOG, and CHINOG. He has coauthored several Cisco Press books and video courses with Cisco Press. Vinit holds a bachelor of arts degree in mathematics from Delhi University and also holds a master of science in information technology. Apart from CCIE, he also holds multiple certifications in programming, database, and system administration and is also a Certified Ethical Hacker. Vinit can be found on Twitter: @vinugenie.

 
About the Technical Reviewers
Carsten Thomsen
is primarily a back-end developer, but he works with smaller front-end bits as well. He has authored and reviewed a number of books, and created numerous Microsoft Learning courses, all to do with software development. He works as a freelancer and contractor in various countries in Europe, using Azure, Visual Studio, Azure DevOps, and GitHub among other tools. Being an exceptional troubleshooter, asking the right questions, including the less logical ones, in a most logical to least logical fashion, he also enjoys working with architecture, research, analysis, development, testing, and bug fixing. Carsten is a very good communicator with great mentoring and team-lead skills, and great aptitude for researching and presenting new material.
 
Shyam Sundar Ramaswami
is a Senior Research Scientist. He is also a two-time TEDx speaker. In addition, he enjoys being a digital detective. He loves security problems because they are easy, complex, and fun to solve. He also enjoys creating security prototypes and malware analysis.

His goals include guarding domains and predicting the possible threats that might hit the cyberworld by analyzing various scenarios, re-creating attack scenes, and educating the world on various attacks.

 
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