Index

Page numbers in italics refer to picture captions

After Effects 158–67

algorithmic design 171

Alsop, Will (Alsop Architects) 101, 128

animation 158–67

Archi-Tectonics

Gipsy Trail Residence, Croton Reservoir, New York State 110

Sound Travels 24, 42

Vestry Street project, Tribeca, New York 120

AutoCAD 66–71, 102

Autodesk 189

axonometric projections 29, 94, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 130, 131

Bachelard, Gaston 14

Berger, John 9–10

Bonnefoy, Yves 7

British Museum Series (Desmet) 173

Brookman-Amissah, Michael 10, 11

Building Information Modelling (BIM) 8–9

Buschow Henley 73, 118

Butler, Gary (Butler Hegarty Architects) 123

CAD software 18, 43

see also named software

Campo Baeza, Alberto: Caja General de Ahorros, Granada, Spain 133

charcoal 6, 14, 18

in line drawings 30–31

mixed-media techniques 73

Photoshop effects 31

rendering techniques 43, 52–3

chiaroscuro 43, 44, 52

Chine-collé technique 45

Cole, Sophia: The Mount, Princes Risborough 104, 122, 179

collages 72

computer-generated 26, 35, 91

see also under Photoshop

and interiors 76–7, 171, 173

mixed-media techniques 72–3, 74–5, 76–7, 88–90, 91

in projections 125, 126

two to three dimensions 91

urban settings 73, 75

computer-generated images (CGIs)

collages 26, 35, 91

see also under Photoshop

drawings 7, 8, 94, 95

see also scripted drawings

elevations 112, 119, 121

hand-drawing compared with 7, 8, 43, 95

image size 73

interiors 43, 132, 171, 174–5

landscapes 176, 183–7

see also under Photoshop

and light 11, 174–5

line drawings 24, 36–41

see also under Photoshop

in mixed-media techniques 14, 18, 72, 73, 74, 118

modelling techniques see models, computer-generated

perspective drawings 48, 90, 112, 132, 133, 136–7, 188

see also under Photoshop

plans 95, 112

projections 112, 122, 128

see also under Photoshop

rendering techniques 43, 48, 56–65

see also under Photoshop

scale 9, 35, 53, 60, 61

sections 95, 112

shadow 26, 113, 165–6

see also under Photoshop

urban settings 188, 189, 193

Coop Himmelb(l)au: Open House, Malibu, California 20

Cowd, Ben (Saraben Studio) 14, 111

Magician’s Theatre, National Botanical Gardens, Rome 119

RAASTA store interior 26

crayons 29, 45, 50–1

Crepain Binst: school, Artevelde, Ghent, Belgium 133

Denari, Neil 137

Dernie, David 6, 8, 9, 12, 22

Desmet, Anne 43, 44, 45, 74, 126, 173, 188

Devanthéry & Lamunière

Lausanne Opera House, Switzerland 190

School of Life Sciences, Lausanne, Switzerland 11

TSR Tower, Geneva, Switzerland 196–7

diagrams 11, 96, 97, 98, 102–5, 196

digital media

see computer-generated images

Domus Aurea II 1991 (Desmet) 43, 44

Dore, Owen: seasonal residency, Skanör med Falsterbo, Sweden 23

Elevational Studies for Old Wardour House in Wiltshire (Parry) 45

elevations 116, 117

case studies 45, 118–21

computer-generated 112, 119, 121

purpose 45, 95, 116

rendering techniques 45

scale 45, 121

sketches 142–3, 190

urban settings 190

engraving, wood 45, 74, 126, 173

film (drawing) 19, 21, 29, 46, 178

gardens

see landscapes

gesso 18, 19, 75

Giacometti, Alberto 6

Grasshopper 193, 198–201

Henderson, Ian 56–7, 144–5, 146–57, 174–5, 194–5

Henderson, Kyle 124, 135

Hodder Associates: St. Catherine’s College, Oxford 119

Holl, Steven: Chapel of St Ignatius, Seattle, Washington 14, 15

Imaginary Cities 1 and 2 (Dernie) 12, 14

ink

line drawings 22, 32–3, 34, 103

mixed-media techniques 78–85, 86–7

Photoshop effects 33

in printmaking 44, 45, 78–85, 86–7

rendering techniques 44, 45

see also pen and ink washes

Interior/Exterior I and II 75

Interior Shards (Desmet) 74

interiors 170–1

case studies 172–3

collages 76–7, 171, 173

computer-generated images 11, 43, 124, 171, 174–5

light 14, 43, 44, 45, 170, 171, 173, 174–5

line drawings 20, 26, 35

mixed-media techniques 72–3, 74, 75

perspective drawings 133, 136

projections 122–3, 125

rendering techniques 11, 43, 44–5, 48, 53, 54–5

sections 116

sketches 54–5

space 11, 72, 116, 117, 170, 171

step-by-step techniques 174–5

isometric projections 94, 97, 103, 112, 122, 124, 128, 130–1

Kulper, Perry 21, 46, 178

Lambert, Gillian: House at Galleon’s Reach 171

Landscape Study 18

landscapes 176–7

case studies 178–81

computer-generated 176, 180, 183–7

see also under Photoshop

line drawings 21

models, computer-generated 176

plans 106, 107, 108, 109, 176, 179

projections 124, 125

rendering techniques 18, 48, 50–1, 52, 53, 176, 178–81, 182, 183–7

sections 117, 118, 176, 179

sketches 98, 182

step-by-step techniques 182, 183–7

laser cutting 14, 15, 26, 111

layers

in perspective drawings 136

in Photoshop 35, 53, 56–65

in plans 110

in rendering techniques 43, 45, 46, 47, 50, 54, 55, 56–65

layout paper 19, 108

Lee, A.E. 176

light

in computer-generated images 11, 174–5

in interiors 14, 43, 44, 45, 170, 171, 173, 174–5

in line drawings 18, 19, 20, 25

and rendering techniques 15, 42, 43, 44, 45, 54, 116

in sections 116

surface relationship 18, 54

and watercolours 14, 18, 43, 54

see also shadow

LightWave 146

line drawings 19

case studies 20–27

in computer-generated images 24, 36–41

see also under Photoshop

defined 18, 19

feathering 29, 50

interiors 20, 26, 35

landscapes 21

and light 18, 19, 20, 25

line weights 19, 20, 22, 28, 46, 106, 108

media selection 19

see also charcoal; crayons; ink; pastels; pencils

printmaking 34

scale 19, 26, 35

and shadow 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 111

step-by-step techniques 28–41

linocuts 44, 80–3, 126, 188

MacKay Lyons, Brian 109

Matera towards Evening (Desmet) 188

Maya 146, 189

Meadowcroft, Philip (Meadowcroft Griffin) 108, 118, 136

media 13–14, 18–19

see also line; mixed media; rendering techniques

Microstation 119, 136

Milev, Yakim: Centre Point project, London 7, 48, 193, 198–201

mixed-media techniques 14, 72–3

case studies 74–5

collages 72–3, 74–5, 76–7, 88–90, 91

computer-generated images 8, 18, 72, 73, 74, 118

defined 72

interiors 72–3, 74, 75

manual techniques 8, 18, 72

printmaking 74, 78–85, 86–7

step-by-step techniques 76–91

surfaces 14, 73, 75

urban settings 72–3, 75

modelmaking 24, 26, 42, 88, 91

models, computer-generated

landscapes 176

lathe models 146–7

loft models 148–9

perspective drawing 48, 146–57

and photomontage 190, 197

polygon models 150–3

software 43, 95

see also After Effects; Autodesk; Photoshop; SketchUp

solid models 154–5

spline surface models 156–7

urban settings 188, 189, 190, 197

modo 43

monoprints 34, 78–9

Moore Ruble Yudell 47

Morphosis 176

Moss, Eric Owen: Pittard Sullivan offices 26

movement, see animation

Murgatroyd, Helen 30, 32, 78–9

mylar 21, 29, 178

Ozmin, Janek 74, 88–90

paints 42–3, 86, 176

see also watercolours

paper 14, 18–19, 72–3, 76–7

see also tissue paper; tracing paper; watercolour paper; wrapping paper

Parry, Eric

5 Aldermanbury Square, London 190

building, Finsbury Square, London 135

Old Wardour House, Wiltshire 45

Southwark Gateway, London 98

vestibule, Crypt, St. Martin-in-the- Fields, London 172

Villa of the Physicist drawing 125

pastels 31, 43, 72, 108

Patkau Architects: Centre for Music,

Art and Design, University of Manitoba, Canada 48, 102

pen and ink washes 42

pencils 19, 23, 28–9, 45

see also crayons

pens 19, 32, 84, 134

see also ink; pen and ink washes

people in drawings 53, 61, 62

perspective drawings 48, 94, 132–3

aerial perspective 48, 112

case studies 134–7

computer-generated 48, 90, 112, 132, 133, 136–7, 146–57, 188

see also under Photoshop

distortion correction 144–5

eye heights 132

interiors 133, 136

layers 136

one-point perspective 89, 132, 135, 138–9

and plans 138

purpose 132, 133

rendering techniques 136, 137

shadow 133, 135, 136

sketches 98, 133, 142–3

step-by-step techniques 138–67

three-point perspective 133

two-point perspective 48, 133, 140–1

urban settings 188

using 133

vanishing points 132–3

photographic etching 73, 118

photographs 26, 63–5, 48, 74, 88–9, 91, 144–5, 171, 180

photomontage 43, 194–7

Photoshop

collages 52, 73, 88–90, 91, 119

colour-correction 63–5

elevations 119, 121

landscapes 53, 180, 182, 183–7

layers 35, 53, 56–65

line drawings 31, 33, 35, 36–41

modelling techniques 35, 43, 88–90, 91, 114–15

perspective drawings 134, 135, 144–5

photomontage 194–5

projections 102, 124, 128

rendering techniques 43, 51, 52, 53, 56–65

shadow 56–9, 62

step-by-step techniques 33, 35, 36–41, 56–65, 183–7

plans 106–7

case studies 108–11

computer-generated 95, 112

conventions 106, 107, 109

crossed lines 106, 109

dotted lines 106, 107, 109

exploratory plans 107, 108

landscapes 106, 107, 108, 110, 176, 179

layers 110

line weights 106, 108

and perspective drawings 138

purpose 95, 106, 123

rendering techniques 106, 107, 111

scale 106, 107, 108, 123

sketch plans 47, 108, 109, 123

step-by-step techniques 112–15

urban settings 106, 107, 190

Poolside Reflection (Desmet) 43, 45

press printing 84–5

printmaking 34, 44–5, 74, 78–87, 188

Prix, Wolf D. (Coop Himmelb(l)au) 20

projections 122–3

case studies 124–9

collages 125, 126

computer-generated 112, 102, 128

see also under Photoshop

conventions 130–1

cutaways 130

dimetric 94, 122, 123

exploded 103, 128, 131

interiors 122–3, 125

landscapes 124, 125

orthographic 95, 106, 116, 122

parallel 94, 122

purpose 95, 122, 123

scale 122, 123

shadow 97, 113, 124

step-by-step techniques 112–13, 130–1

trimetric 94, 122, 123

urban settings 126, 128

viewing angles 122–3

see also axonometric projections;

isometric projections

rendering techniques 42–3

case studies 44–9

computer-generated images 43, 48, 66–71

see also under Photoshop

defined 18, 42

elevations 45, 121

interiors 11, 43, 44–5, 38, 53, 54–5

landscapes 18, 50–1, 52, 53, 176, 178–81, 182, 183–7

layers 43, 45, 46, 47, 50, 54, 55, 56–65

and light 15, 42, 43, 44, 45, 54, 116

media selection 43

see also charcoal; crayons; ink; pastels; watercolours

in perspective drawings 136, 137

plans 106, 107, 111

printmaking 44–5

sections 116, 117

and shadow 43, 44, 45, 52, 56–9, 62

step-by-step techniques 50–71

urban settings 11, 189

washes 19, 42

see also collages

Rhino 43, 48, 104, 189

Ricci, Mario 95, 97

Rousse, Georges 171

Saraben Studio 14

L.A.W.u.N Project #21 72

see also Cowd, Ben; Shafiei, Sara

scale

computer-generated images 9, 35, 53, 60, 61

elevations 45

line drawings 9, 19, 26, 35

plans 106, 107, 108, 123

projections 122, 123

sections 117

sketches 9, 98, 101

sciagraphy 43, 97, 135

screen-printing 86–7

scripted drawings 105, 193, 198–201

sections 116–17

case studies 118–21

computer-generated 95, 112

interiors 116

landscapes 117, 118, 176, 179

light relationship 116

perspectival 116

positioning 117

purpose 95, 116, 123

rendering techniques 116–17

scale 117

sectional cuts 95, 117

shadow 116, 117

sketches 118

three-dimensional 14, 15, 19

urban settings 117, 190

shadow

in computer-generated images 26, 113, 165–6

see also under Photoshop

in line drawings 18, 19, 20, 25, 111

in perspective drawings 133, 135, 136

in projections 97, 113, 124

in rendering techniques 43, 44, 45, 52, 56–9, 62

in sections 116, 117

Shafiei, Sara (Saraben Studio) 14, 111

Magician’s Theatre, National Botanical Gardens, Rome 15, 119, 170

RAASTA store interior 26

Simpson, Ian 121

Beetham Hilton Tower, Manchester 100

Siza, Alvaro 98

sketchbooks 95, 97

sketches 96–7

case studies 98–101

concept sketches 96–7, 98, 101

elevations 142–3, 190

exploratory sketches 54, 95, 96, 100, 108, 182

interiors 54–5

landscapes 98, 182

observational sketches 96

pen 22, 98, 124, 128

pencil 19, 94, 95, 100, 108, 118, 190

perspective sketches 98, 133, 142–3

plans 47, 108, 109, 123

purpose 14, 20, 94, 95, 96–7, 98, 123

scale 98, 101

sections 118

urban settings 98, 190

watercolour 54, 95, 97, 182

SketchUp 43, 112–15

A Slice of Rome (Desmet) 126

Softimage 146

Souto de Moura, Eduardo 98

Sparks, Peter 42, 97

stage design 170

Staniowski, Chris 130–1, 138–41

stencils 86–7

Stephenson Bell

Chetham’s School of Music, Manchester 119

Fountain Street building, Manchester 128

visitor and education centre, Messel Pit, Frankfurt 180

surfaces 13–14, 23, 18–19, 54, 73, 75

Swiczinsky, Helmut

(Coop Himmelb(l)au) 20

Thomas, Patrick (Ian Simpson Architects): Urbis Prow, Manchester 134

three-dimensional drawings 14, 19, 26, 95

see also projections

3ds Max (Autodesk) 43, 66–71, 128, 146, 174, 180

tissue paper 73, 75, 108, 135

tracing paper 19, 119, 134

Tsui, Kenny 94

Tuke Manton Architects 10

urban settings 188

case studies 190–93

collages 73, 75

computer-generated images 188, 189, 193

context 73, 126, 128, 188, 189

elevations 190

mixed-media techniques 72–3, 75

observation 189

perspective drawings 188

photomontage 194–7

plans 106, 107, 190

printmaking 188

projections 126, 128

rendering techniques 189

scripted drawings 193, 198–201

sections 117, 190

sketches 98, 190

space 190

step-by-step techniques 194–201

V-Ray 43, 174–5, 180

Vasdeki, Maria 36–41, 91, 114–15, 158–67, 183–7

Vectorworks 121

Vesely, Dalibor 14

Villa of the Physicist (Parry) 125

VIZ 102

Voided Veilism (Tsui) 94

watercolour paper 15, 26, 111

watercolours

glazes 18, 43, 54

light relationship 14, 18, 43, 54

rendering techniques 42, 43, 47, 54–5, 182

sketches 54–5, 95, 97, 182

washes 42, 54

West 8: Queen’s Walk 181

Woods, Lebbeus: Berlin Free Zone 25

wrapping paper 72, 73

Zaha Hadid Architects

Groninger Forum, The Netherlands 193

Kartal-Pendik masterplan, Istanbul 111, 126, 189