INDEX

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A&R (artists and repertoire)

A2IM

AAA Rock

ABC

Abrams, Lee

Active Rock

Adelstein, Jonathan

Adorno, Theodor

Adult Contemporary, Christmas music and, crossover and, Dixie Chicks and, Hurban and, payola and

Adult Hits

advertising: branding and, budget for, direct, format and, Full Service radio and, future of the chart and, gatekeepers and, Hurban and, jingles and, local, narrowcasting and, online, payola and, product shots and, social networks and, spot, wall of women and, word-of-mouth

Advertising Age magazine

African Americans

Ahlkvist, Jarl

airplay, assumptions on volume of, breaking singles and, Dixie Chicks and, fame through, format and, future of the chart and, Hurban and, independent radio promoters (IRPs) and, indies and (see also indies); Mediabase and, monitored data on, payola and, pop culture and, reggaetón and, robustness of assumptions on, salient information structures and, spread of songs and, top songs of 2008 and, value of

Album-Oriented Rock (AOR)

alcohol

All-American Rejects (band)

AllMusic

All Music Guide

Alternative

alt.fan.dixie-chicks

Amazon

American Family Association

American Guild of Authors and Composers

American Idol (TV show)

American Journal of Sociology

American Legion

American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP)

American Sociological Review

Amos ‘n’ Andy (TV show)

AM radio

anonymity

“Another Brick in the Wall” (Pink Floyd)

antibiotics

Apple: Apple TV, App Store, iCloud, iPad, iPod, iTunes, Jobs and, KeyChest and, Ping and, Pixar and, role of influentials and

appliances

App Store

Arbitron

Arista Records

Armone, Joseph “Piney,”

art: classification and genre and

Art Classification Systems

Asher, Dick

Ashman/Menken Disney films

Associated Press

Association for Information Media and Equipment

Association of American Publishers

AT&T

Atlantic

ATRAC3

Authors Guild

 

baby names

back-announcing

Bad Religion (band)

Bagdikian, Ben

Bandstand (TV show)

Bareilles, Sara

Barrio Fino (Daddy Yankee)

Bass, Frank M.

Bearman, Peter

beautiful music

Bedingfield, Natasha

Benny, Jack

Berger, Jonah

Berle, Milton

Berry, Chuck

Best Buy

best-seller lists

Betamax

BIA/fn database

Billboard magazine: format and, future of the chart and, Hot 100 chart and, monitored airplay data and, payola and, role of influentials and

Bingenheimer, Rodney

BitTorrent

Black Eyed Peas

Black Flag

blacklists: censorship and, clearance system and, Communists and, Dixie Chicks and, Hollywood and, House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) and, Motion Picture Industry Council (MPIC) and, Paramount decision and, payola and, vertical integration and

block-booking

blogs

blues

Blu-Ray

BMG

“Bomb Texas” slogan

Bookscan

bootstrapping

Boricua Spanish

Boxee Box

boycotts: Dixie Chicks and, indies and

branding

breaking singles: airplay and, Black Eyed Peas and, contagion and, diffusion of pop songs in radio and, distribution of connection and, KROQ and, meaning of term, “My Humps” and, one-hit wonders and, opinion leaders and, promotion and, radio stations and, record labels and, salient information structures and, Semisonic and, tipping point and, Top 40 and, (see also Top 40); two-step flow model and

bribes. See payola

Bridgeport v. Dimension

Broadcast Data Systems

broadcasting: datasets and, decision-making and, deregulation and, Dixie Chicks boycott and, doctrine of scarcity and, Fairness Doctrine and, fine print disclosures and, fin-syn rule and, format and (see also format); future of the chart and, licenses and, payola and, Republican Party and, size of, syndication and, voice tracking and

Broadcast Music, Inc., (BMI)

Buckley, James

budgets, film, payola and, television and

Bush, George W., deregulation and, Dixie Chicks and

business models: format and, online services and, payola and, piracy and, salient information structures and

 

cable industry: carriage fees and, centralization and, High School Musical and, Internet video and, nuvoTV and, passive monitoring and, payola and, publicity and, royalties and, set-top box and, Telecommunications Act and, vertical integration and

Calderon, Tego

callout research

Canada

Carey, Mariah

Carsey-Werner

Carson, Fiddlin' John

Cartoon Network v. CSC Holdings

cascades: breaking singles and, diffusion and, future of the chart and, peer influence and

CBS: breaking singles and, corporate radio and, Dixie Chicks and, ethics audit of, format and, future of the chart and, payola and

CDDB

Celtic Rock

censorship (artistic and political): blacklists and, centralization and, corporate, Dixie Chicks and, programming and, record labels and

censorship (statistical): eight degrees of separation and, left, right

centralization, block-booking and, censorship and, Clear Channel Communications and, corporate radio and, decentralization and, decision-making and, future of the chart and, media ownership issues and, record labels and, royalties and, Telecommunications Act and

centrality. See also opinion leaders; social networks

chain letter experiment

Chancellor Media

change agents

Chomsky, Noam

Citadel

Clark, Dick

classification

“Classification in Art” (DiMaggio)

Clear Channel Communications, back-announcing and, capitalist hegemony and, as central actor, Dixie Chicks and, Hurban and, indies and, Jacor merger and, Kiss branding and, Limbaugh and, payola and, Republican Party and, right-wing interests and

Cleves, Mario

Clinton, Hillary

“Closing Time” (Semisonic)

clusters: adoption rates and, firm-level, format and, pop music and, programming and, role of influentials and, test statistics and, web pages and

Columbia Pictures

Columbia Records

Comcast

Commerce Committee

Committee on Legislative Oversight (Kefauver Committee)

common carriage

Communications Act

Communists

competition: cable industry and, FM radio and, format and, future of the chart and, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and, inhibition of, innovation and, mergers and, payola and, perfect, phone industry and, price fixing and, spatial, strategic alliances and, technology and, television and, vertical integration and

Competition in Radio and Concert Industries Act

computer power

concave curves

confidence intervals

consent decrees

consumers: altercentric uncertainty and, appliances and, cable companies and, cost of songs and, egocentric uncertainty and, format and, future of the chart and, Internet television and, opinion leaders and, payola and, power of television and, production of culture and, publicity and, salient information structures and, surrogate, ultimate

contagion, breaking singles and, cascades and, cohesive models of, early adoption and, future of the chart and, general lessons for, influentials and, innovation and, “My Humps” and, opinion leaders and, peer influence and (see also peer influence); salient information structures and, social networks and, spreading of songs and, threshold models and, traditional forms of, word-of-mouth

Contemporary Christian Music

Contemporary Hits Radio (CHR): crossover and, datasets on, format and, Hurban and, Kiss branding and

Cook, Davey D.

“Coolhunt, The” (Gladwell)

coordination: centralization of (see also centralization); corporate radio and, deregulation and, future of the chart and, new genres and, powers behind, release dates and, role of influentials and, social movements and

Copps, Michael

copyright

core strategy

corn

corporate radio: as central actor, Federal Trade Commission and, innovation and, media ownership issues and, payola and, programming decisions and, scale-free distribution of nominations and, “single playlist” hypothesis and, Spitzer investigation and, Top 40 stations and

Cosmo magazine

Country: cowboys and, Dixie Chicks and, format and, ideological connotations of, Texas and

countrynation.com

“Courtesy of the Red, White, & Blue (The Angry American)” (Keith)

cowboys

Cox proportional hazards model

crossover: Dixie Chicks and, format and, future of the chart and, hazards and, Hurban and, necessity of, Rihanna and

culture industries, See also gatekeeping

Cumulus

“Cycles in Symbol Production: The Case of Popular Music” (Peterson and Berger)

 

Daddy Yankee

Dance format

Danger, Mike

Dannen, Fredric

Davis, Clive

decentralization

decision-making, broadcasting industry and, centralization and, delegation and, distribution of, programming and (see also programming); property rights and

Def Jam (record label)

Democratic Party

demographics: format and, future of the chart and, payola and

De Vita, Franco

diffusion, artist's fame and, best-seller lists and, bootstrapping and, business models and, cascades and, chain letter experiment and, clustering patterns and, concave curves and, confidence intervals and, consumer appliances and, contagion and, controlling publicity and, corporate radio and, distribution of connection and, endogenous, exogeneous, external influences and, formats and, future of the chart and, general lessons for, graphs for, hazard and (see also hazard); hybrid corn and, internal influences and, left-censorship and, literature on, multilevel diffusion curve (MDC) analysis and, “My Humps” and, nested names and, opinion leaders and (see also opinion leaders); phone book test and, phoner campaigns and, pop music radio and, power-law distribution and, release dates and, “riding the curve” effect and, risk pool and, role of influentials and, salient information structures and, scale-free distribution of nominations and, s-curves and, six degrees of separation and, snob model and, social networks and (see also social networks); spread of songs and, suppressing payola and, technical terms of, tetracycline and, threshold models and, tipping point and, vertical integration and, viral marketing and, word-of-mouth

Diffusion of Innovations (Rogers)

Digital Rights Management

digital technology

DiMaggio, Paul J.

disco

Disney: Jobs and, KeyChest and, Pixar and, Radio Disney

distribution of connection

Dixie Chicks: airplay and, alt.fan.dixie-chicks and, Associated Press and, audience feedback on, blacklisting of, CBS and, censorship and, Clear Channel Communications and, corporate censorship and, countrynation.com and, crossover success of, Democratic Party and, George W. Bush and, impacts of, Maines and, popularity of, radio boycott of, rec.music.country.western and, Republican Party and, right-wing interests and, Shepherd's Bush Empire and, Shut Up and Sing and, social movements and, Top 40 stations and

DJs (disk jockeys), autonomy of, back-announcing and, breaking singles and, corporate radio and, format and, future of the chart and, payola and, side work and

Dodds, Peter Sheridan

Donahue, Tom

Donnas

“Don't Lie” (Black Eyed Peas)

“Don't Phunk With My Heart” (Black Eyed Peas)

“Don't Stop the Music” (Rihanna)

Douglas, Susan

dramas

Dropkick Murphys (band)

drugs, antibiotics, cocaine, Hendrix and, innovation and, Joplin and, payola and, pharmaceutical companies and, rock music and

Dugas, Gaëten

 

early adoption

eigenvector centrality measures

eight degrees of separation

80s Hits

Elephunk (Black Eyed Peas)

EMI

Entercom

Espeland, Wendy Nelson

etymology

Europe

external influences. See also concave curves, diffusion

 

Facebook

Fairness and Accuracy In Reporting

Falcone, Pasquale

fame

Federal Communications Commission (FCC), audits by, denial of license renewal and, Diversity Index and, Fairness Doctrine and, fin-syn rule and, George W. Bush and, Martin and, payola and, Rules of Engagement and, simulcasting and

Federal Trade Commission

Feingold, Russ

Fergie

fin-syn rule

First Amendment

first sale doctrine

FM radio, breaking singles and, commercial development of, competition and, corporate radio and, Dixie chicks and, format and, future of the chart and, importance of, listening rates and, payola and, popular culture and, simulcasting and

folk music

Fonda, Jane

Ford, Henry

format: AAA, Active Rock, Adult Contemporary, Adult Hits, advertising and, airplay and, Alternative, beautiful music, Billboard magazine and, Christian, competition and, consumers and, Contemporary Hits Radio (CHR), as core strategy, Country, crossover, Dance, defined, demographics and, diffusion and, Disco, Full Service, 80s Hits, as fundamental definition of a radio station, Hot AC, Hurban, ideological connotations and, imitation and, innovation in, intellectual property law and, Latin, listener feedback and, mainstream, Mexican Regional, new genres and, peer influence and, Polka, programming and, promotion and, Rhythmic, Rock, schemas for, specialization and, talk shows, target audience and, Top 40 and (see also Top 40); trends in differentiation of, Tropical, Underground, Urban, youth-oriented, See also genre

Fortune

Fox

Franz Ferdinand

Freed, Alan

Free Republic

friending

Full Service programming

Future of Music Coalition (FMC)

future of the chart: advertising and, airplay and, Billboard magazine and, broadcasting industry and, centralization and, competition and, consumers and, contagion and, controlling publicity and, coordination and, crossover and, demographics and, diffusion and, distribution of decision-making and, emerging pop culture industries and, general diffusion lessons and, genre and, innovation and, opinion leaders and, programming and, promotion and, record labels and, regulation and, salient information structures and, social networks and, streaming media and, Top 40 stations and

Future of the Mass Audience (Neuman)

 

Gambino family

Garofalo, Janeane

gatekeeping, accumulation of fame and, algorithmic, best-seller lists and, controlling publicity and, genre and, Hirsch model of, pop music and, salient information structures and

Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation

GE

Genius algorithm

genre art and, classification and, clusters and, folk, hip-hop (see also Rhythmic, Urban); ideological connotations of; old timey, reggaetón (see also Hurban); new wave; punk (see also Active Rock, Alternative); R&B; rock; soul. See also format

German Ideology, The (Marx)

“Get Retarded” (Black Eyed Peas)

gifts

Giuliani, Rudy

Gladwell, Malcolm

Glee (TV show)

Good Girl Gone Bad (Rihanna)

Goodman, Howard

Google, bombing and, Books, PageRank and, Google +, Google TV, Scientology and, search engine optimization and

Gotti, John

Gould, William W.

Grand Upright v. Warner

Guardian, The (newspaper)

Guiding Light (TV show)

Guns N' Roses

Gutierrez, Roberto G.

 

Harris hearings

“Hate That I Love You” (Rihanna)

“Have You Forgotten” (Worley)

hazard: baseline, constant, corporate radio and, Cox proportional hazards model and, crossover and, endogenous, exogenous, exponential growth and; holdouts and; “My Humps” and, opinion leaders and, over time, prior adoptions and, record release dates and, risk pool and; role of influentials and, use of term

HDTV

Hedström, Peter

Hendrix, Jimi

Herfindahl-Hirschman Index

Herman, Edward

“Hey Mama” (Black Eyed Peas)

High Noon (film)

High School Musical (record album)

hillbillies

hip-hop, breaking singles and, centralization and, crossover and, format trends and, genre and; Mexican Americans and, reggaetón and

Hirsch, Paul

HIV

holdouts, early adopters and, innovation and, property rights and, transaction costs and

Home (Dixie Chicks)

Horkheimer, Max

Horowitz, David

Hot 100 chart

Hot AC

House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC)

Hubbard, L. Ron

Hulu

Hurban, advertising and, airplay for; centralization and; Clear Channel Communications and, crossover and; genre and; growing Latino population and, KXOL and; market niche of; Mexican Regional and; reggaetón and; Spanish language and

 

iCloud

ideal types

ideologies: artistic creativity and, centralization and; Country and; cowboys and; distortions of; Fairness Doctrine and; future of the chart and, Marxism and, Texas and

indies (independent radio promoters (IRPs)), boycotts of, Clear Channel Communications and, meaning of term, paper adding and, payola and, phoner compaigns and, selling playlists and

influentials: contagion and, endogenous diffusion and, peer influence and, promotion and, social networks and

innovation, adoption mechanisms and, baseline hazard and, business models and, competition and, computing power and, contagion and, corporate radio and, Cox proportional hazards model and, custom and, diffusion of (see also diffusion), disruptive, early adopters and, established business model and, external influences and, fin-syn rule and, formats and, future of the chart and, general lessons for, holdouts and, impacts of, Moore's Law and, opinion leaders and, popularity and, risk pool and, salient information structures and, search engine optimization and, semiparametric survival models and, sorts of, vertical integration and

instruments

intellectual property rights: Bridgeport v. Dimension and, copyright and, decision-making and, Digital Rights Management and, first sale doctrine and; format and, Google Books and, Grand Upright v. Warner and, holdout rights and, imitation and, Napster and, payola and, peer-to-peer file sharing and, piracy and, publicity and, sampling and, streaming media and (see also streaming media), UCLA and, Video Furnace and

internal influences. See also contagion, diffusion, peer influence, and s-curves

Internet Relay Chat (IRC)

iPad

iPod

Irish Americans

Irish folk

Isgro, Joe

Island (record label)

iTunes

Ivy Queen

 

Jacks, Kelso

Jackson, Michael

Jacor

Jamaican dancehall music

Jay Z

jingles

Jobs, Steve

John, Elton

Joplin, Janis

jukeboxes

 

KDKA

KDWB

Kefauver Committee

Keith, Toby

KeyChest

Keys, Alicia

KHKS

KIIS

Kiss branding

Klezmer

KMEL

KMPX

Kovacs, Ernie

KOWH

Kronos Effect

KROQ

Krugman, Paul

KXOL

 

Lane, Burton

Latina magazine

Latin radio: growing Latino population and, Hurban and, reggaetón and

left-wing politics

licenses

Lieberson, Stan

Limbaugh, Rush

linguistics

listener feedback

Live Nation

localism

Local People Meter locals

Lohan, Lindsay

Lomax, Alan

Los Angeles Police Department

Loverboy (band)

“Love Song” (Bareilles)

Luckmann, Thomas

Ludacris

 

McClusky, Jeff

Machete (record label)

Madonna

mafia, Gambino family and; the Network and; racketeering and

mail fraud

Maines, Natalie

mainstream formats

“Man Down” (Rihanna)

markets, alternative media for, best-seller lists and; BIA/fn database and; branding and, budgets and, business models and; controlling publicity and; emerging pop culture industries and; first sale doctrine and, growing Latino population and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) and; Hurban and; Latin; mergers and; monopolies and; music videos and; payola and; pharmaceutical industry and; product shots and; reggaetón and; salient information structures and; strategic alliances and; surrogate consumers; television and; viral marketing and

Martin, Kevin

Marxism

mass society thesis

Matter of Taste, A (Lieberson)

“Maybellene” (Berry)

MCI

Mediabase

MediaGuide

Media Matters

median voter theorem

media ownership: boycotts and broadcasting spectrum and centralization and corporate radio and payola and politics and

Media Research Center

meme See also innovation

mergers

Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs)

Mexican Americans: hip-hop and Hurban and reggaetón and

Mexican Regional

Miami Herald v. Tornillo

Microsoft

MiniDisc

Modern Rock

Monkey Business (Black Eyed Peas)

monopolies

Moore's Law

Motion Picture Industry Council (MPIC)

“Move Along” (All-American Rejects)

MP3 media

MTV

multilevel diffusion curve (MDC) analysis

Murdoch, Rupert

musicals

Music Genome Project

Music Publishers Protective Association

music videos

My Chemical Romance

“My Humps” (Black Eyed Peas): breaking singles and diffusion and hazards and

 

Napoli, Phil

Napster

narrowcasting

nationalism

National Public Radio (NPR)

Nazism

NBA

NBC

Negus, Keith

N.E.R.D.

Netflix

net neutrality

Network (cartel)

Neuman, Russell W.

New Media Monopoly (Bagdikian)

news

Newscorp

newspapers

New Wave

New York Attorney General

New York Times

Nielsen's Broadcast Data Systems

Nina Sky

“No One” (Keys)

N.O.R.E.

“November Rain” (Guns N' Roses)

nuvoTV

 

old timey music

oligopolies

Omar, Don

one-hit-wonders

opinion leaders algorithmic identification of Black Eyed Peas and breaking singles and chain letter experiment and change agents and consumers and diffusion of pop songs in radio and distribution of connection and early adopters and endogenous diffusion and future of the chart and hazards and innovation and pop songs and promotion and “riding the curve” effect and role of salient information structures and Top 40 and (see also Top 40); two-step flow model and voters and

organizational theory

Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology (Hedström and Bearman)

“Oye Mi Canto” (N.O.R.E.)

 

pacifists

PageRank

Panama

Pandora Radio

paper adding

parent companies

Parents Television Council

passive monitoring

pastoralism

payola advertising and airplay and alcohol and Arista Records and Asher and back-announcing and beneficiaries of Billboard magazine and blacklists and broadcasting industry and budgets and capitalized CBS and Clark and Clear Channel Communications and closing credits and Columbia Records and competition and Competition in Radio and Concert Industries Act and Congress and consent decrees and consumers and Davis and disk jockeys and Drugola scandal and Federal Trade Commission and Gambino family and gifts and Giuliani and gray zone of Harris hearings and historical perspective on independent radio promoters (IRPs) and indies and Isgro and Kevauver Committee and Lane letter and legitimate promotion and mafia and Martin and Music Publishers Protective Association and NBC report and the Network and on-air disclosure and paper adding and phoner campaigns and product shots and professionalized programming and promotion and property rights and prostitutes and quid pro quo and Recording Industry Association of America and record labels and regulation and revenue targets and rise of rock and roll and robust logic of royalties and Rules of Engagement and sex and showola and side work and Smathers and Smith and Spitzer investigation and subpoenas and suppressing Tashjian and tip sheets and Top 40 stations and tour support and trading patterns and Tri State Promotions & Marketing and US Code 47 and Wynshaw and

Pearl Jam

Peer, Ralph

peer influence: cascades and classification of art and consumer dynamics and diffusion of pop songs and distribution of connection and format and imitation and opinion leaders and peer adoption and peer nominations and radio stations and role of influentials and

peer-to-peer file sharing

Pennywise (band)

People en Español magazine

performativity

Persian Americans

Peterson, Richard A.

Pfizer

phone book test

phone industry

phoner campaigns

Ping

Pink Floyd

piracy

Pixar

Pixies (band)

“Pocket Full of Sunshine”(Bedingfield)

Podolny, Joel M.

Pogues (band)

point-to-point communication technology

politics: conservative talk shows and cowboys and Democratic Party and Dixie Chicks and folk music and George W. Bush and growing Latino population and House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) and left-wing interests and Marxism and media ownership issues and nationalism and pacifists and Republican Party and right-wing interests and

Polka

pop music airplay and (see also airplay); breaking singles and (see also breaking singles); diffusion lessons for format and (see also format); market familiarity and payola and production of culture tradition and promotion and salient information structures and as semi-genre sequential gatekeeping and streaming media and television and

popular culture airplay and FM radio and future of industries of pan-Latino production of surrogate consumers and

Portable People Meter

power-law distribution

Presley, Elvis

price fixing

“Processing Fads and Fashions: An Organization-Set Analysis of Cultural Industry Systems” (Hirsch)

producers

production of culture

product shots

programming as auction blacklists and censorship and centralization and (see also centralization); clustered consolidation point and controlling publicity and corporate radio and developing ear for music and dramas and format differentiation and Full Service future of the chart and increased narrowing of large stations and localism and magazines and news and payola and plurality shareholding and pre-screening and prime time as professional issue radio ownership issues and reality record labels and salient information structures and sitcoms and social networks and Spanish language and specialization and sports and synergistic television and

promotion Blu-Ray and cost of demo CDs and FCC and format and future of the chart and gifts and independent radio promoters (IRPs) and indies and live performances and New York subpoenas and opinion leaders and payola and politics and pop music and radio and record labels and promotion (continued); role of influentials and; showola and; singles and; spillover and; sponsors and; television and

prostitutes

public airwaves

publicity: controlling; stunts for

Puerto Rico

“Pump It” (Black Eyed Peas)

Punk

 

quid pro quo

 

R&B

race records

racketeering

radio; beginning of; decline of; growth of; maritime use of; military use of; transistor technology and; user demographics for

Radio and Records magazine

Radio Disney

radio stations: airplay and (see also airplay); black-oriented; breaking singles and; callout research and; controlling publicity and; corporate (see also corporate radio); cost cutting by; cultural role of; deregulation and; diffusion of songs on (see also diffusion); distribution of connection and; Dixie Chicks boycott and; doctrine of scarcity and; fine print disclosures and; format and (see also format); future of the chart and; licenses and; listening rates and; parent companies and; payola and; peer influence and; phoner campaigns and; production of culture and; promotion and; record release dates and; Telecommunications Act and; Top (see also Top 40); US Code 47 and

ratings; Arbitron; Nielsen; PageRank; phoner campaigns and; sock-puppeting and

RCA

Real McKenzies (band)

rec.music.country.western

Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)

record labels; Billboard chart and; breaking singles and; censorship and; centralization and; controlling publicity and; crossover and; as cultural distributors; future of the chart and; as gatekeepers; independent; influence over airplay by; large; licensing rates and; locals and; payola and; promotion and; role of influentials and; salient information structures and; simulcasting and; small; Spotify and; synergistic programming and; talent scouts and; youth-oriented formats and

Red Lion v. FCC

Reformation

reggae

reggaetón; airplay for; Boricua Spanish and; centralization and; crossover and; Daddy Yankee and; dance beat of; description of style of; growing Latino population and; hip-hop and; Hurban and; increased popularity of; Jamaican influence on; KXOL and; Latin radio and; Panamanian influence on; Puerto Rican influence on;

Spanglish and; Spanish language and

regulation: block-booking and; closing credits and; Competition in Radio and Concert Industries Act and; Congress and; corporate censorship and; deregulation and; doctrine of scarcity and; Fairness Doctrine and; FCC and (see also Federal Communications Commission (FCC); Federal Trade Commission and; fine print disclosures and; fin-syn rule and; future of the chart and; Kevauver Committee and; payola and; regulatory capture and; Rules of Engagement and; Telecommunications Act and; US Code 47 and

Reingold, Russ

release dates

Reno 911 (TV show)

Republican Party

resolution

Rhythmic: format and; Hurban and; reggaetón and

riding the curve

right-wing politics

Rihanna: breaking singles and; crossover and; diffusion of songs of; “Don't Stop the Music” and; Good Girl Gone Bad and; Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded and; “Hate That I Love You” and; Jay Z and; “Man Down” and; “Shut Up and Drive” and; “Umbrella” and; YouTube and

riots

risk pool

Roadrunner Records

Rock; AAA; Active; Album-Oriented (AOR); Alternative; breaking singles and; Celtic; Classic; drugs and; format and; future of the chart and; KROQ and; Modern; opposition to; payola and; rise of; soft

Rogers, Everett M.

Roku

Rolling Stone magazine

“Rompe” (Daddy Yankee)

Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)

royalties: cable industry and; centralization and; intellectual property rights and (see also intellectual property rights); payola and; recoupable debt and

Rudnick, Marvin

 

Safire, William

salient information structures; best-seller lists and; Billboard and; collaborative filtering algorithms and; consumers and; contagion and; eigenvector centrality measures and; gatekeeping and; pop music and; radio stations and; recent activity feeds and; social networks and; Soundscan revolution and

sampling

Saturday Night Live (TV show)

scarcity doctrine

Scientology

s-curves. See also diffusion

search engine optimization

Second Annual Radio Programming Seminar and Pop Music Disk Jockey Festival

semiparametric survival models

Semisonic

sex; Fergie and; HIV and; payola and

Sex Pistols

Shazam app

Shepherd's Bush Empire

showcase programs

showola

“Shut Up and Drive” (Rihanna)

Shut Up and Sing (documentary)

side work

simulcasting

“single playlist” hypothesis

sitcoms

six degrees of separation

Skype

Slate magazine

Slichter, Jacob

smart phones

Smathers, George

Smith, David Michael

snob model

social movements: Dixie Chicks and; media reform and

social networks; advertising and; censorship and; chain letter experiment and; cliques and; contagion and; corporate radio and; customized information and; distribution of connection and; endogenous diffusion and; Facebook; friending and; future of the chart and; Google +; opinion leaders and; Ping; role of influentials and; salient information structures and; scale-free distribution of nominations and; sociometric stars and; survey of; technologically mediated;Top 40 stations and; Twitter; word-of-mouth and

sociometric stars

sock-puppeting

song mixers

songwriters

Sony

soul music

Soundscan

Spanglish

Spanish Adult Contemporary

Spanish CHR

Spanish language

Spanish reggae

Spanish Tropical

Spanish Urban

spillover

Spitzer, Eliot: consent decrees and; payola investigation and; reputation of

sponsors

sports

Spotify

“State of Massachusetts, The” (Dropkick Murphys)

Stefani, Gwen

Stern, Howard

Stevens, Mitchell L.

Stitcher

Storz, Todd

strategic alliances streaming media: Apple TV and; BitTorrent and; Digital Rights Management and; first sale doctrine and; future of the chart and; genre and; Google TV and; increased reliance on; Napster and; Netflix and; pop music and; resolution and; Spotify and; Vevo and; Video Furnace; viral marketing and; YouTube and

Streisand, Barbra

subpoenas

Super Audio CD

surrogate consumers

syndication

synergistic programming

 

talent agents

talent scouts

talk shows

target audience

Tashjian, Ralph

teeny boppers

Telecommunications Act

Telemundo

television; American Idol and; Apple TV and; Boxee Box and; budgets and; cable; censorship and; centralization and; closing credits and; competition and; consumers and; doctrine of scarcity and; format and; Full Service programming and; Glee and; Google TV and; high-definition (HDTV); High School Musical and; Internet video and; introduction of; Latin; marketing music and; music videos and; nuvoTV and; online; payola and; power of; promotion and; rapid growth of; reality; as richer medium; Roku and; Spanish; Telemundo and; TiVo and

tetracycline

Texas

threshold models

time buy

Time Warner

Tin Pan Alley

tipping point. See also diffusion, s-curves

Tipping Point, The (Gladwell)

tip sheets

TiVo

Top; Adult Contemporary and; analysis methodology for; corporate radio and; crossover and; distribution of connection and; Dixie Chicks and; future of the chart and; Hurban and; invention of format of; “My Humps” and; opinion leaders and; payola and; professionalism of; reggaetón and; role of influentials and; wall of women and. See also Contemporary Hits Radio (CHR)

Top 40 Mainstream chart

Total Request Live (MTV show)

tour support

transistor radios

“Travelin' Soldier” (Dixie Chicks)

Tri State Promotions & Marketing

Tropical music

21 (game show)

Twitter

two-step flow model

 

Ultraviolet

“Umbrella” (Rihanna): corporate radio and; diffusion of; record release dates and; YouTube and

Underground format

Universal, Dave

Universal Music Group

University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)

University of Michigan

Urban

U.S. Congress; boycotts and; Harris hearings and; House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) and; Kevauver Committee and; payola and

U.S. Navy

U.S. Supreme Court

US v. Paramount

 

van Doren, Charles

Venegas, Julieta

vertical integration

Vevo

VH1

Victorian Era

Video Furnace

Video Music Awards

video-on-demand

video player standards

vinyl

viral marketing

Virgin

vocal coaches

voice tracking

voters

 

wall of women

Wall Street Journal

WalMart

Warner

WARQ

washing machines

Watts, Duncan J.

WBLI

WEAF

Weatherly, Kevin

Weavers, The (musical group)

Westinghouse

WFLZ

Who, The

WHTZ

Wild Orchid (band)

Wisin y Yandel

WKDF

WKFS

WKSE

WKTU

WLUP

WNCI

word-of-mouth diffusion

Wordpress

Worley, Darryl

WSJ.com

WSTW

Wu, Shaomei

WVOZ

Wynshaw, David

WZNE

WZYP

 

X (punk band)

 

YouTube: cultural diffusion on; disclosure and; external influence and; future of the chart and; internal influence and; music videos and; sponsors and

 

Zeno's paradox. See also concave curves

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