INDEX

Accenture, 46

Adelson, Sheldon, 178

Admati, Anat, The Bankers’ New Clothes, 162

advertising, 192195

Affordable Care Act, 196

Age of Enlightenment, 138

The Age of Turbulence (Greenspan), 120

agriculture, 19, 79, 112113

Allegretto, Sylvia, 34

Alperovitz, Gar, 15

Al-Rahman, Abd, 217

Amazon, 186

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, 119, 150

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 183

Anderson, Norman F., 183

Anderson, Ray C., 109110

Andreessen, Marc, 82

Angola, GDP and poverty in, 2122

Anholt, Simon, 144

antipoverty programs, 18

Apple, 47, 54

Argentina, 11

art, 218219

assembly line, 81

assets of the poor, 2021

AstraZeneca, 54

AT&T, 51

Atlas Shrugged (Rand), 136137

Audubon Society, 108

austerity solution, 119

Australia, business startup in, 89

authoritarian capitalism, 7

automation

groups affected by, 8586

job creation and, 7993

Avon, 142143

Ballmer, Steve, 36

The Bankers’ New Clothes (Admati), 162

banks, 160164

Barber, Benjamin, 193194

Barclays, 47

Barnes, Peter, Capitalism 3.0, 110

barriers to entry, 100103

Barton, Dominic, 4142

BASF, 110

basic income, 72

Berlin Wall, 57

Bermuda, 45, 47

Bezos, Jeff, 82, 186

Big Politics, and Big Business, 30

Blood Sugar Solution (Hyman), 190

Bloomberg, Michael, 49, 197

BMW, 110

Boeing, 222

Bolivia, 45

Bombardier, 110

bottom-up planning approach, 25

Bowles-Simpson Deficit Commission, 152

Bowling Alone (Putnam), 140

Branson, Richard, 187

bribery, 172176

Britain, 4, 43

Buffett, Warren, 30, 52, 57

Bush, George W., 45

business cycles, 115134

phases, 116117

problem of, 116119

business turbulence, 120121

businesses, in capitalism, 78

California, minimum wage, 68

campaign financing, 169175

Canada, business startup in, 89

cap-and-trade system, 9798

capital, for entrepreneurs, 89

capital gains taxes, 30, 5253, 159

Capital in the Twenty-First Century (Piketty), 2, 31

capitalism, 710

constituents of healthy, 223224

critics of, 1012

improvements in modern, 12

major issue, 910

Marx on, 63

and militarism, 83

qualities, 9

shortcomings of, 1215, 225226

short-term orientation, 181187

successes of, 57

A Capitalism for the People (Zingales), 161

Capitalism Papers (Mander), 10

“capitalism with a heart,” 5

carbon credits, 97

carbon emissions, taxes on, 97

Caribbean, 176

Carney, Mark, 165

carried interest, 5253

Carson, Rachel, Silent Spring, 108

cartels, 102

Casino Capitalism, 40

Caslione, John, Chaotics, 121

Cathay Pacific, 82

CEOs, see senior executives

Chaotics (Caslione), 121

children, in poverty, 19

Chile, 11

China, 67, 109, 175, 222

markets, 3

restrictions on childbearing, 20

state-owned investment funds, 128

Christensen, Clayton M., 124

Churchill, Winston, 10, 14

Citicorp, 159

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 56, 171

civil wars in Africa, 22, 23

climate change, 1920

and energy needs, 107

Clinton administration, 2527, 45

closed shop union, 66

coal, 107

Coalition of Immokalee Workers, 65

Coca-Cola, 57, 190

cod fishery in North Atlantic, 112

co-determination, 73

cognitive computing, 85

cognitive digital control systems, 82

Cohen, Daniel, 211

coincident indicators, 118

collective bargaining, 66

collectivistic society, vs. community-minded, 140

Collier, Paul, The Bottom Billion, 2324

colonialism in Africa, 22

communism, 6, 63, 139

communitarianism, 140142

community, case for, 139142

companies

community responsibilities, 15

ecological practices, 106, 109110

headquarters location, 46

compensation, ratio of executive to worker, 5051

competition, 9, 100

Conscious Capitalism, 1415

consumer debt, 149

consumer demand, 117

consumer spending, 67, 153

consumerism, changing culture of, 204206

consumption, 149, 154

reducing, 221

contraction period in business cycle, 116, 117118

contracts, 7

Cook, Tim, 35

Corporate Capitalism, 3, 167

corporate social responsibility, 142144

Corporate Social Responsibility (Lee and Kotler), 143

corporatism, 102

corruption, 172176

Corruption Perceptions Index, 175

cost barriers to market entry, 101

Costco, 186187

Cote, David M., 35

Cowboy Capitalism, 2, 1011

credit cards, 40, 155

Cuba, 45

Cultural Revolution, in China, 6

culture, 218219

of companies, 15

customers

business knowledge of, 8

empowerment, and turbulence, 131132

Dalio, Ray, 35

Daly, Herman, 203

D’Aveni, Richard, Hypercompetition, 127

de Blasio, Bill, 44

De Soto, Hernando, The Mystery of Capital, 20

dead capital, 21

debt burden, 147165

degrowth, 205206

demand for products, and worker pay, 68

democracy, 32, 56, 167

Denmark, minimum wage, 43

Detachers, 206

Dharavi, Mumbai, 18

Dickens, Charles, 63

Oliver Twist, 18

digital infrastructure, 184

digital retail sites, 82

diminishing returns, law of, 49

disaster capitalism, 11

disruptive innovation, 124125

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform rules, 163

Dorff, Michael, 35

dot-com boom, 117

drones, 82

Drucker, Peter, 133

dual planning, 181

Dubai, state-owned investment funds, 128

Dudley, William, 165

Dust Bowl, 106

earned income tax credit, 18, 55

Easterlin, Richard, 212

Easterly, William, The White Man’s Burden, 24

Eaton Corporation, 46

Ecoimagination, 130

The Ecology of Commerce (Hawken), 109

economic growth

vs. development, 21

forces dampening, 87

rate of, 31, 8687

in U.S., 1945 to 1970, 148

Economic Policy Institute, 7172

economic systems, types of, 5

economies of scale, 8

economies of scope, 8

Ecuador, 45

education, 42, 88

on healthy food choices, 197

Egan, Timothy, 71

Egypt, 22

Einstein, Albert, 199

elections, influence on, 56

Ellison, Larry, 35, 229n

employment, minimum wage and, 71

The End of Work (Rifkin), 84

energy needs, and climate change, 107

Engels, Friedrich, 12

entrepreneurship, encouraging, 8990

environment, 105114

continuing problems, 110112

movement rise, 107109

top ten concerns, 113

and turbulence, 129130

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 108

equilibrium, 121

ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan), 73

estate taxes, 5657

ethical egoism, 136

Etzioni, Amitai, 141

Europe, redistribution and, 134

European Commission, 51

European Union, 76

expansion, in business cycle, 117

Exxon Mobil, 59

Farr, David N., 35

Favelas, Rio de Janeiro, 18

federal debt, interest payment on, 151

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 163

Federal Reserve System, 67

financial crisis, 165

financial sector, 153

jobs, 154

measures to regulate, 161165

food stamp program, 44, 157

foods, health of, 189191

Forbes, 55

Ford, Henry, 68, 81

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, 47

foreign aid, 24

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 176

foreign earnings of U.S. companies, taxes, 5354

foreign trade policies, 177

The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid (Prahalad), 25

Foster, John Bellamy, 106

The Fountainhead (Rand), 136

fracking, 108

France, 48, 91

Francis (pope), 40

Franklin, Benjamin, 115

free market capitalism, 8

Freeman, R. Edward, 142

Friedman, Milton, 2, 7, 9, 103, 138139

Fukuyama, Francis, 168

Galbraith, John Kenneth, 176, 214, 220221

Gandhi, Mahatma, 1, 167, 181

Gates, Bill, 22

GDP (gross domestic product), 8, 155, 199209, 214215

Gemeinschaft, 141

General Electric, 51, 129130

General Motors, 149

Germany, 39, 43, 148

Gesellschaft, 141

Gingrich, Newt, 178

Gini index, 39

Giving Pledge, 30

Glass-Steagall Act, 67, 159, 162

globalization, 42, 120

globalized capitalism, 3

Good Country Index, 144

Good Works!, 143

Gordon, Robert J., 8687, 201

governance, 23, 24

government policy, and recession, 119

government role, in capitalism, 910

Grain Brain (Perlmutter), 190

The Grapes of Wrath (Steinbeck), 64

Great Depression of 1930s, 118

Great Recession of 2007–2011, 2527, 33, 51, 68, 150152

conditions before, 148150

greed, 36, 137

green movement, 129

Greenspan, Alan, 67, 135

The Age of Turbulence, 120

gross domestic product (GDP), 8, 155, 199209, 214215

gross national happiness (GNH), 215217

Grove, Andy, Only the Paranoid Survive, 121

growth goal, 199200, 208209

guaranteed minimum income, 7273

guns, 191192

happiness, 211224

and income, 213

and income inequality, 222223

and materialism, 217222

Hart, Gary, 158161

Harvard Business School, 3, 39

Hawken, Paul, 106

The Ecology of Commerce, 109

Hayek, Friedrich, 9, 138139

Head, Simon, Mindless, 8182

hedge fund managers, 2011 incomes of, 3536

helping others, 219

Hester, Stephen, 58

Hofstede, Geert, 139

holidays, 76

Hollande, Francois, 48

home purchases, 4041

Hong Kong, 89

household debt, 118, 155158

credit cards, 40, 155

HSBC, 47

Hsieh, Tony, 75

Huffington Post, 56

Hugo, Victor, 14

Human Development Index, 21

hypercompetition, 127

IBM, 47

Icahn, Carl, 35

Iger, Robert A., 35

Ikea, 74, 187

imperialism in Africa, 22

Inclusive Capitalism Conference (2014), 4142

income

distribution, 3238

growth, 31

and happiness, 213

opinions, 3738

income inequality, 2961

dangers, 3942

growth, 152155

and happiness, 222223

policies for reducing, 4261

India, 4, 100, 173, 175

indicators of economic activities, 118

individual rights, 144

individualism, 135, 136139

Industrial Revolution, 1718, 64

inflation, 152

information, capitalism and, 9596

information revolution, 122123

infrastructure, 183, 184186

ING, 47

innovation, 201

Instagram, 86

Intel, 121

interest rate, 119

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 105

International Labor Organization (ILO), 65, 79

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 48, 161

Internet, 96, 123

inversion, 46, 54

invisible hand, 9

Ireland, 4, 47

Jackson, Tim, Prosperity Without Growth, 110

Japan, 139, 148

Jenkins, Antony, 58

job satisfaction, 7477

jobs

consumption and, 206207

creation, automation and, 7993

reduction in number, 8385

training, 92

Jobs, Steve, 189

Johnson, Lyndon, 18

Jones, Geoff S., 8081

Jones, Med, 216

Jorgenson, Dale, 97

The Jungle (Sinclair), 64

Keynes, John Maynard, 10, 84, 147

Kibera, Nairobi, 18

Kindleberger, Charles, 118

Klein, Naomi

The Shock Doctrine, 1011

This Changes Everything, 111

Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, 58

knowledge workers, 84

Koch brothers, 56, 178

Kodak, 86, 102

Krugman, Paul, 36, 60, 71, 151

Kuwait, state-owned investment funds, 128

labor force, worker dropout from, 40

labor unions, 7677

Lafley, A. G., 36

Lagarde, Christine, 48

lagging indicators, 118

laissez-faire, 1011

laissez-faire capitalists, 7

Lampert, Edward S., 36

landlocked countries, 23, 24

Latin America, crime rate, 41

leading indicators, 118

Lee, Nancy, 143

legal system

barriers to market entry, 101

and capitalism, 7

Lessig, Lawrence, Republic, Lost, 171

Liberalism (Von Mises), 138

The Limits to Growth, 20, 108, 202

The Limits to Growth: The 30-Year Update, 111112

living wage calculator, 67

living wage, proposals for, 7274

lobbyists, 2930, 168172

Locke, John, 138

Lockheed, 173

long-term investment, 183184

Los Angeles, smog, 106

lottery tickets, 156

Luddites, 80

Luxembourg, 47

Malthus, Thomas, 20

Mander, Jerry, Capitalism Papers, 10

manufacturing, 7980, 90, 153154

Mao Zedong, 6

market economy, 2, 3

market failure, 96, 103

market turbulence, 120122

sources, 122124

Market Your Way to Growth, 144

marketing, 2, 221222, 223224

Marx, Karl, 63

Das Capital, 11

materialism, 194

and happiness, 217222

McGuire, William, 36

McNerney, James, 222

Meadows, Dennis L., The Limits to Growth, 20, 108, 202

Meadows, Donella H., The Limits to Growth, 20, 108, 202

means test, for transfer payments, 55

median income, 32

of top households, 38

Meltzer, Allan, 7

Mian, Atif, 119

Microsoft, 22, 47

middle class, 33, 67, 153

and income inequality, 39

migrant workers, 64

Milanovic, Branko, 60

Milibrand, Ed, 4

military spending, 83

Millennium Development Goals (MDG), 19

Mindless (Head), 81

minimum wage, 43, 6672

Minsky, Hyman P., 184

missing markets, 160

The Missing Wealth of Nations (Zucman), 46

MIT Technology Review, 8081

mixed economy, 4

mobility, 95

monopoly, 96, 100103

moral obligation, 142

Morrison, Shiloh, 95

mortgage, 4041

debt, 156

interest as tax deduction, 53

shared responsibility, 119

motivation, of corporate executives, 49

Mubarak, Hosni, 22

Mugabe, Robert, 24

Muir, John, 108

multinational firms, 89

Murdoch, Rupert, 35

The Mystery of Capital (De Soto), 20

Nader, Ralph, 51, 159

Nair, Chandran, Consumptionomics, 202203

Natale, Patrick, 183

National Downshifting Week (U.K.), 221

national parks movement, 108

National Rifle Association, 191

natural monopoly, 101

Natural Resource Curse, 23

negative externalities, 96, 97, 98

negative income tax, 72

neoliberalists, 10

Netherlands, 47

New Economy Movement, 15

The New Financial Order (Shiller), 160

New York Times, 38

New Zealand, business startup in, 89

nuclear bombs, 83

nuclear energy, 109

“nudging” strategy, 196

Obama, Barack, 39, 5051, 56, 150, 185

objectivism, 136

Occupy Wall Street, 50, 161

offshore tax havens, 45, 54

oil subsidies, 59

oligopolies, 8, 102

Olson, Rob, 187

Only the Paranoid Survive (Grove), 121

open shop unions, 65

opportunity from turbulence, 121

Oracle, 51, 229n

Orangi, Pakistan, 18

overpopulation, and poverty, 20

Oxfam, 32

Pareto, Vilfredo, 30

Pareto optimism, 30, 96

Patagonia, 109

Patriotic Millionaires, 30

pay-cap policies, 51

payday industry, 158

peak in business cycle, 117

performance, pay for, 35

Perkins, Tom, 58

person, corporation as, 56

Pew Research Center, 33

Pfizer, 54

Phelps, Edmund S., 102

Piketty, Thomas, 59

Capital in the Twenty-First Century, 2, 31

Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 144

Plato, Republic, 179

Poland, 11, 26

political campaign funds, 163

politics, 167180

bribery and corruption, 172176

campaign financing, 169175

and economics, 61

government regulation, 176177

lobbyists, 2930, 168172

wealthy and, 50

Polk, Sam, 36

pollution, 96

Polman, Paul, 199, 208

population stabilization, 204

Porter, Michael, 3

Portland, Oregon, minimum wage, 69

positive externalities, 99

The Post-American World and the Rise of the Rest (Zakaria), 125126

poverty, 34

causes of, 1923

impact, 41

persistence of, 1727

recommended approaches to, 2325, 27

in United States, 2527

Prahalad, C. K., The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid, 25

Pravda (USSR newspaper), 6

prisons, 8384, 231n

private monopoly, 102

private property, 7

private sector, and poverty, 27

privatization, 11

Procter & Gamble, 8

productivity, 81

professional sector, 154

profit, 9

profits earned abroad, 4647

proletarians, 11

property rights, 20

prosocial behavior, 219

prosperity, need for strategy, 3

Prosperity Without Growth (Jackson), 110

public education, 195

public goods, 96

protecting, 99100

public utilities, 181182

public welfare, 4

public-private partnerships (PPPs), 185

publicly traded companies, short-term planning, 182

Pullman Strike, 66

Putnam, Robert, Bowling Alone, 140

quality of public goods and services, 195196

Al-Rahman, Abd, 217

Rand, Ayn

Atlas Shrugged, 136137

The Fountainhead, 136

rate of return, to capital, 31

Reagan, Ronald, 9, 26, 45

recession, 9, 116

recovery, factors contributing to, 118119

Redford, Robert, 105

redistribution payments, 39

refundable tax credit, 73

religion, 218219

Republic, Lost (Lessig), 171

Republic (Plato), 179

retail sector, automation and, 82

return on investment, from lobbying, 171

Rifkin, Jeremy, The End of Work, 84

risk, in business decision making, 115

Rivkin, Jan, 3

The Road to Serfdom (Hayek), 138139

robotics, 81

Rometty, Virginia, 57

Romney, Mitt, 30, 52

Roosevelt, Theodore, 108

Rubin, Robert, 159

rule of law, 7

ruling elite, greed and poverty, 21

Russell Sage Foundation, 5556

Russia, 11, 26, 109

Sachs, Jeffrey, 34

The End of Poverty, 24

Salt Sugar Fat (Moss), 189

Samsung, 110

Samuelson, Paul, 2

Sane Consumption Group, 200, 201203

Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 164

satisfaction, 30

savings, 153, 155

Scandinavia, tax philosophy, 4748

Schultz, Howard, 187

Schumacher, E. F., Small Is Beautiful, 220

Schumpeter, Joseph, 123, 201

Schwarzman, Stephen, 58

scientific management, 81

Sculley, John, 79

Seattle, minimum wage, 69

The Second Machine Age, 85

securitization, 160

self-interest, 135145

self-reliance, 136139

senior executives

compensation, 31, 36, 57, 149, 186

pay ratio to worker pay, 5051

take-home pay, 35, 59

service industries, 82, 93

severance pay packages, 36

shared responsibility mortgages, 119

Sheth, Jagdish, 221

The Shifts and the Shocks (Wolf), 165

Shiller, Robert, The New Financial Order, 160

The Shock Doctrine (Klein), 1011

short-term orientation of capitalism, 181187

Siemens, 110

Silent Spring (Carson), 108

Siley, Tavis, 2526

Simons, James, 35

simplicity in life, 220221

Sinclair, Upton, The Jungle, 64

Sinegal, Jim, 186187

Singapore, 89, 128

Slim, Carlos, 91

Slow Growth Group, 200, 201

slums, 18

small business, 3, 89

small house movement, 221

Small Is Beautiful (Schumacher), 220

Smith, Adam, 9, 81

The Theory of Moral Sentiments, 138

The Wealth of Nations, 15, 138

social costs, 95103

social justice, 34, 39

social marketing, 27, 196197

social responsibility, vs. individual rights, 141

Social Security, 7374

social wages, 92

socialism, 22, 139140

socialistic market economy, 4

Socrates, 211

Solow, Robert, 2

South Africa, crime rate, 41

South Dakota, dynasty trusts, 58

South Korea, 22, 26, 109

sovereign wealth funds (SWFs), 127129

Soviet Union, 56, 132

Spain, 60

stakeholders, 15

Stalin, Joseph, 6

Standard Chartered, 47

standard of living, 21

Starbucks, 187

state-owned enterprises (SOEs), in Africa, 22

Steady-State Economy Group, 200, 203204

Steinbeck, John, The Grapes of Wrath, 64

STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) skills, 8788

Stiglitz, Joseph, 29

stimulus spending, 119

stock markets, 182

stock options, 57

strategic framework for businesses, 133

Stravinsky, Igor, 14

strict socialism, 5

strikes, 66

student loan debt, 41, 90, 156157, 194

Sufi, Amir, 119

super-rich, 3233, 34, 178179, 223

sustainability, 110, 114, 207208

Suzhou, China, 185186

Sweden, 4, 40

Switzerland, 43, 47, 176

Taiwan, 109

tax evasion, 46

taxes, 176177

on capital gains, 30, 159

on carbon emissions, 97

earned income credit, 18, 55

loopholes, 5154

progressive system, 4345

on unhealthy items, 196

U.S. corporate rate, 90

Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 81

Tea Party, 152, 161

technology, 42, 102, 120

disruptive, 123125

impact, 8082

and information revolution, 122123

teenage workers, wage for, 71

Thatcher, Margaret, 10

The Theory of Moral Sentiments (Smith), 138

Thoreau, Henry David, 108, 135

3M, 114

Timberland, 109

Ton, Zeynep, 75

top-down planning, problem of, 25

total cost, 97

tradable assets, poor lack, 20

tragedy of the commons, 96, 100

transfer payment programs, 5455

Transparency International, 175

“trickle down” theory, 29

trough, in business cycle, 116

turbulence, 120122

sources of, 122134

UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 112

uncertainty, in business decision making, 115

underemployment, 151

unemployed, 1112, 9093

unemployment benefits, 43

Unilever, 208

unions, 6566, 148

United States

business startup in, 89

and climate change, 114

corporate tax rate, 45

economic growth, 1945 to 1970, 148

energy and materials consumption, 111

financialization of economic system, 158161

Gini index, 39

health care system, 195196

income distribution, 3233

Internal Revenue Service budget, 47

markets, 34

median wealth, 32

minimum wage, 43

national security spending, 83

physical infrastructure, 183

plan for reducing world poverty, 1819

prisons, 8384

problems in, 11

public education, 33

redistribution and, 134

tax rates in 2013, 44

universal savings plan, 73

unregulated capitalism, 5

Unz, Ron, 6869

U.S. Congress, and tax rates, 4950

U.S. Supreme Court, 56, 171

vacations, 76, 91

value, labor theory of, 63

Veblen, Thorsten, 213

Venezuela, 45

vetocracy, 168

Vidal, Gore, 137

Virgin Group, 187

Volker, Paul, 162

Von Mises, Ludwig, Liberalism, 138

vulnerability from turbulence, 121

Wall Street (movie), 137

Wal-Mart, 68

Walton, Sam, 34

Wangchuck, Jigme Singye (king of Bhutan), 215

War on Drugs, 84

War on Poverty programs, 27

water, 98, 100

The Wealth of Nations (Smith), 138

wealthy, 33

dominance, 31

efforts to cap accumulation, 5960

median household, 5556

opinions, 3738

Piketty on, 31

and politicians, 50

reaction to higher tax rate, 4849

taxes on, 44

Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, 18, 140

Welch, Jack, 36

welfare economy, 4

welfare view, 10

well-being, assessing, 213

wellness areas, 216

West, Cornel, 2526

Whitman, Walt, 108

Wolf, Martin, The Shifts and the Shocks, 165

Wolff, Richard, 170

Woodward, Helen Beal, 137

word-of-mouth, 131132

Wordsworth, William, 217

work projects, 72

workers, 6377, 148

exploitation, 6465

incomes since 1940s, 67

job satisfaction, 7477

living wage proposals for, 7274

Marx on, 11

skill acquisition, 8788

in Soviet Union, 6

union organization, 6566

Workers’ Self-Directed Enterprises (WSDEs), 73

working class, 3334

working parents, 40

workplace wellness, 7576

workweek, reducing, 91

world population growth, 112

World Resources Institute, 112

World Trade Organization, 98

youth unemployment, 39

Zak, Paul, 75

Zakaria, Fareed, The Post-American World and the Rise of the Rest, 125126

Zappos, 75

Zimbabwe, 24

Zingales, Luigi, A Capitalism for the People, 161

zoning laws, 101

Zucman, Gabriel, The Missing Wealth of Nations, 46

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