Young (1961).

Woodworth (1938). pp. xi, 889.

Lazarus (1991) and Ben-Ze’ev (2000).

Scott (1981).

James (1884) p. 189.

Lange (1885).

Ellsworth (1994); Reisenzein, Meyer, and Schützwohl (1995).

Ekman and Friesen (1971); Levenson, Ekman, and Friesen (1990).

Damasio (1999); Zajonc, Murphy, and Inglehart (1989).

Rizzolatti et al. (1996).

Kemper (1978).

Izard (1977); Tomkins (1962).

LeDoux (1987).

For example, Davidson (1984).

Fox and Davidson (1984).

Flynn (1967).

For example, Izard (1977); Zajonc (1980).

Lewis and Michalson (1983).

Darwin ([1872] 1965).

Masters (1995).

Wright (1973).

Cummins (1975).

Solomon (1983).

Lewis and Michalson (1983).

For example, Kobayashi and Kohshima (1997); Rutter (1987).

For example, Bernieri et al. (1994); Bernieri, Reznick, and Rosenthal (1988).

For example, Zuckerman, DePaulo, and Rosenthal (1981).

Fridlund (1994).

Ekman, Friesen, and Ellsworth (1972), p. 3.

Fridlund (1994).

Darwin ([1872]1998).

Compare de Saussure (1974).

See Ekman’s editorial commentary in Darwin ([1872]1998), pp. 63–64, and Ekman and Hager (1979).

Tomkins (1995), pp. 90–91; Burkhardt (1985); Fridlund (1994).

For example, Tomkins (1962); Zajonc, Murphy, and Inglehart (1989).

Mead (1934).

Compare Beebe et al. (1985), p. 16; See also, Rizzolatti, Fogassi, and Gallese (2001).

Barrett and Campos (1987); See also, Fogelet al. (2000); Krauseet al. (1998).

For example, Buck (1984); Izard (1971); Ekman (1972).

Fridlund (1994).

Howard and Gengler (2001).

Eagly et al. (1991).

Grammer and Thornhill (1994).

Montepare and Zebrowitz (1998).

Ekman et al. (1991).

Ekman et al. (1991).

Shakespeare’s Hamlet (Act 3, Sc. 1, line 143–145)..

Bruce and Young (1986); Calder and Young (2005); Haxby, Hoffman, and Gobbini (2002).

Kanwisher, McDermott, and Chun (1997).

DeRenzi (2000).

Hoffman and Haxby (2000).

Volkmar, Charwaska, and Klin (2005).

Van Kleef (2009); Schwarz and Clore (1983).

Clark, Pataki, and Carver (1996).

Van Kleef, De Dreu, and Manstead (2004a).

Zebrowitz (2006); Zebrowitz and Collins (1997); Zebrowitz and Montepare (2006).

Marsh, Ambady, and Kleck (2005).

Winkielman, Berridge, and Wilbarger (2005).

Zebrowitz (2006), p. 672.

Zebrowitz (2006).

Montepare and Zebrowitz (1998); Zebrowitz et al. (2003).

Zebrowitz et al. (2003); Zebrowitz and Rhodes (2004).

Pound, Penton-Voak, and Brown (2007).

Smith et al. (1993).

Zebrowitz (2006); Zebrowitz and Montepare (2006).

Zebrowitz (2006).

Hall (1984); Montagne et al. (2005).

Schimmack (1996).

Elfenbein and Ambady (2003); Meissner and Brigham (2001).

Penton-Voak and Perrett (2001).

Clark, Pataki, and Carver (1996); Fitness (2000); Frank (1988).

For example, Hatfield, Cacioppo, and Rapson (1992).

For example, Knutson (1996).

For example, Leary (1957).

For example, Clark and Taraban (1991); Van Kleef, De Dreu, and Manstead (2004a, 2004b).

Gross and John (2002); Richards and Gross (2000); Scherer, Summerfield, and Wallbott (1983); Frijda (1988); Parkinson (1996).

Campos, Campos, and Barrett (1989); Eisenberg et al. (1997); Gross (1999, 1998); Hart et al. (1997); Walden and Smith (1997).

Keltner and Kring (1998).

Darwin (1872), p. 16.

Darwin (1872).

Ekman et al. (1987).

Ekman and Friesen (1976, 1978).

Shariff and Tracy (2011).

Susskind et al. (2008).

Shariff and Tracy (2011).

Chapman et al. (2009).

Van Kleef, De Dreu, and Manstead (2004a, 2004b); Kopelman, Rosette, and Thompson (2006); Andrade and Ho (2009).

Kroeber-Riel (1992), p. 103.

Lazarus (1991).

See Keltnerand Haidt (1999).

Levenson (1992); Levenson, Ekman, and Friesen (1990).

Lachman, Lachman, and Butterfield (1979), p. 7.

Plutchik (2003).

Öhman (1999).

Leventhal and Scherer (1987); Smith and Kirby (2000).

McNally (1995).

For example, Roseman (1996); Scherer (1988).

Frijda (1986).

Tulving (1985); Wheeler, Stuss, and Tulving (1997).

Bower (1981).

Forgas (1991).

Barry, Naus, and Rehm (2004).

Bower (1991).

Lazarus (1999).

Clore and Ortony (1999).

Lazarus (1999), p. 80.

Endler and Parker (1990).

See also Dijksterhuis and Bargh (2001), p. 462.

Baars (1997), p. 187.

Nisbett and Wilson (1977).

Wilson and Stone (1985).

Chartrand and Bargh (1999).

Holender (1986); Reingold and Merikle (1988, 1990).

Reber (1989).

Jacoby (1991); Roediger (1990); Schacter (1992).

Armstrong (1980); Kihlstrom et al. (2000).

Heckhausen (1991).

Pekrun and Schutz (2007).

Dai and Sternberg (2004); Linnenbrink and Pintrich (2004); Picard et al. (2004); Artino and Durning (2011).

Mackie, Devos, and Smith (2000); Smith (1993); Tajfel and Turner (1986).

Fung and Carstensen (2003).

Baumeister et al. (2001).

Belk and Snell (1986); Birnbaum, Nosanchuk, and Croll (1980); Heesacker et al. (1999); Hess et al. (2000).

Birnbaum et al. (1980); Briton and Hall (1995); Fabes and Martin (1991); Grossman and Wood (1993); Kelly and Hutson-Comeaux (1999); Shields (2003).

Gross (2007).

Taylor (2009).

Garg (2003); Khan (2010); Morris and Luce (1997).

Carrera and Oceja (2007); Taylor (2009).

Beverland, Chung, and Kates (2009).

Chuang and Lin (2007).

Jewell et al. (2009); Kidwell, Hardesty, and Childers (2008); Peter and Krishnakumar (2010).

Dimitrius and Mazzarella (2001); Hatfield and Sprecher (1986); Irons (2001); Jeffes (1998); Patzer (2006); Peiss (1998); Quart (2004); Wolf (2002).

Lazarus and Lazarus (1994).

Carver, Kus, and Scheier (1994); McCrae (1984).

Mayer (2000); Pikturinienė and Kurtinaitienė (2010).

Goldberg (1990) presented.

Sanz et al. (2008).

Gill and Hodgkinson (2007).

Sigmund Freud (1856–1939).

Aaker (1996); Aaker (1997); Kotler and Keller (2006).

Sirgy (1982); Malhotra (1988); Biel (1993); Fournier (1998); Kim, Han, and Park (2001); Kapferer (2008); Lin (2010).

Till and Heckler (2009).

Gilmore and Pine (2007).

Lazzari, Fioravanti, and Gough (1978); Wylie (1979).

Aaker (1999).

Bowlby (1973).

Belk (1988); Fournier (1998).

Thomson, MacInnis, and Park (2005).

Mikulincer and Shaver (2007).

Cacioppo et al. (2002); Desmet (2002).

Desmet and Hekkert (2002), p. 3.

Carlson (2013).

Neumann (2008).

Lerner and Kelter (2000).

Ellsworth and Smith (1988); Lazarus (1991).

See Ekman and Davidson (1994); Frijda (1994); Kirouac (1995); Scherer (1996).

Lazarus (1991).

Forgas (1991).

Frijda (1986); Ketelaar and Clore (1998).

Russell (1980).

Bagozzi and Pieters(1998).

Lazarus (1991).

Johnson and Stewart (2005).

Plutchik (1980).

Izard (1977).

Richins (1997).

Johnson and Stewart (2005).

Roseman (1984).

Roseman (1984); Johnson and Stewart (2005).

Bagozzi, Gopinath, and Nyer (1999).

For example, Bagozzi, Gopinath, and Nyer (1999); Ekman and Davidson (1994).

Pham (2004).

Keltner, Ellsworth, and Edwards (1993).

Lerner and Keltner (2001).

Raghunathan and Pham (1999).

Raghunathan, Pham, and Corfman (2006).

Yi and Baumgartner (2004); Rucker and Petty (2004).

Lerner, Small, and Loewenstein (2004).

For example, Ortony, Clore, and Collins (1988); Smith and Ellsworth (1985).

Lazarus (1991).

Johnson and Stewart (2005).

Smith and Ellsworth (1985).

Ruth, Brunel, and Otnes (2002); Smith and Ellsworth(1985).

Johnson and Stewart (2005); Roseman, Spindel, and Jose (1990).

Roseman, Spindel, and Jose (1990).

Lazarus (1991); Ortony, Clore, and Collins (1988); Roseman (1984); Smith and Ellsworth (1987); Smith et al. (1993).

Ortony, Clore, and Collins (1988); Smith and Ellsworth (1985).

For example, Tiedens and Linton (2001).

Roseman (1984); Smith and Ellsworth (1985).

Schwarz (1990); Schwarz and Clore (1996).

For example, Bless et al. (1990); Bodenhausen, Kramer, and Süsser (1994).

Bless, Mackie, and Schwarz (1992); Mackie and Worth (1989).

Clark and Isen(1982); Forgas (1991).

Clark and Isen (1982); Isen (1984).

For example, Cialdini, Darby, and Vincent 1973; Zillmann (1988).

Kapoor (2014).

Oh and Parks (1997).

Bitner (1990).

Cronin and Taylor (1994); Ostrom and Iacobucci (1995).

Fornell, Anderson, and Lehman (1994).

Mayer (2000).

Mayer, Caruso, and Salovey (1999).

Roberts, Zeidner, and Matthews (2001).

Mayer, Caruso, and Salovey (2000).

Mayer and Salovey (1997).