1. The Importance of Driving Your Own Development

Not long ago, most employees could sit back and wait for their manager to “develop” them. The burden was on the shoulders of the leaders to identify the employee’s needs, create a plan for how to address those needs, and then provide the employee with ongoing feedback and coaching.

Those days are long gone. Managers these days are rarely expected to, or held accountable for, developing their people. In reality, it never worked well. Managers often didn’t have the tools, expertise, or information to do a good job developing their employees. Over time, it seems that organizations have simply given up. And it’s easy to see why. In the last 20 years, it’s become nearly impossible to expect such work from managers. After all, their span of control has grown to the point in which it’s unwieldy to do much more than share basic communication with their employees. In addition, changes in the workplace have reduced the opportunity for managers to observe their employees and provide timely, in-the-moment feedback. The advent of the virtual workplace, global teams, and nontraditional workers, such as contract employees, have added even more challenges to the old model. Lastly, managers still often lack the resources and knowledge to develop their employees in a targeted, meaningful, and successful way.

Even the expectation that managers will write annual performance reviews is waning. According to a 2015 PwC survey, an estimated 5% of organizations in 2015 are projected to join companies such as Accenture, Adobe, Microsoft, and Netflix in dropping their traditional, manager-led performance review approach.

If managers aren’t expected to complete annual performance reviews, what hope is there that they’ll create development plans for their people?

Very little.

Employees—and job seekers—must be in charge of their own learning and development and, ultimately, their career path. In truth, not just “employees” but any type of worker, including contractors, consultants, seasonals, temporary, part-time, virtual, interns, and such. Bottom line: We all own our own development.

As mentioned, managers often lack the information, resources, and know-how to drive their employees’ development. So if we take them out of the equation, what are employees left with? How can they drive their own learning, development, and improvement?

The purpose of this book is to put information into the hands of employees—and job seekers—so that they can be in the driver’s seat of their own career development. In that sense, consider this book a roadmap to help you drive between points along your career path.

This book is also written for HR leaders who seek to change the old, outdated, and nearly impossible model of manager-led development planning.

Whether you’re an employee seeking to advance your career, a job seeker, or an HR leader, this book is for you. It provides you with a step-by-step guide for taking control and achieving your personal career goals.

Frequently Asked Questions About Self-Directed Development

What is a development plan?

A development plan is a documented, personalized plan for guiding an individual’s career aspirations. It identifies the person’s strengths, along with goals for leveraging them, and areas for improvement, with plans for practicing and improving (see Figure 1.1). Development plans include manager input, concrete goals, timelines, roles, and desired outcomes. Inputs to development plans include feedback from performance reviews, assessments, informal feedback, input from clients, and performance-related data.

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Figure 1.1 What do we mean by “development planning”?

Who creates a development plan?

Traditionally, managers were responsible for building a development plan for their employees. Today, it’s the employee’s responsibility to create their own plan with input from their manager and other key leaders or co-workers. When employees create their own plan and take action to achieve goals within that plan, they can begin driving their own learning, development, and career management, rather than waiting for others to do it for them. In the end, no one cares about our career more than we do—so it’s up to us to get in the driver’s seat and get ourselves to the next destination.

What if I don’t have a job and can’t get input from a manager?

In such a case, you should identify friends, relatives, former co-workers, or classmates—people whom you trust and consider their input valuable—to provide insights, guidance, and feedback. This can be just as valuable as information provided in a work setting, particularly because our individual strengths and needs carry over in all aspects of our lives. In addition, sometimes our friends and family members—over co-workers—are more committed to helping us improve and will be more honest with their feedback!

What is the goal of a development plan?

The goal is to help an individual be more successful in the workplace. This is typically accomplished by identifying a person’s strengths and identifying concrete, time-bound ways that he can leverage those strengths, as well as areas of opportunities and specific ways to practice and improve on them. Ultimately, a plan should help an individual work more effectively with others and achieve work-related goals in a more efficient and effective way. As the workplace and our economy changes, our ability to adapt, learn on-the-fly, give and receive feedback, and demonstrate an interest in helping out in different parts of the business will be key to long-term success in any role or with any company.

What is included in a development plan?

The strengths to leverage and areas to improve that are at the core of a person’s development plan should come from feedback over time from others. This feedback could be in the form of performance reviews, work results, client or customer feedback, 360° survey feedback, or even input from friends, trusted advisors, or a spouse. The topics included in a development plan should focus on key themes related to a person’s strengths and needs. For example, David consistently misses deadlines and has for years. This is a problem that has affected him at school and then later at work. “Missing deadlines” should be reflected in his development plan as an area he should improve. David should talk to his manager and perhaps a trusted peer to determine why he misses deadlines. Is it an inability to prioritize, manage time, estimate how much time tasks will take, make decisions, and so on?

If I write my own plan, what is then the role of my manager in development planning?

An employee’s manager is critical (and always has been) to the employee’s success on the job. A manager should be viewed as a coach, and an employee should seek out her feedback regarding strengths, needs, ideas for improving, and career aspirations and opportunities. Managers should review key elements of a development plan, specific goals, learnings and outcomes, as well as provide feedback to the employee on a regular basis. Employees can help ensure this happens by scheduling regular time on a manager’s calendar to review progress, activities, learnings, and outcomes. Also, seeking a manager’s input on developmental goals and career objectives should be a key priority for employees in this process.

What if there is no money available for training classes or resources to help me develop?

This book proves to you that, often, the best development you can receive is free. Working with trusted peers, influential leaders, skilled co-workers, or smart friends to complete specific tasks that help you practice and improve costs nothing. Completing online courses, reading academic articles or blogs, and watching videos such as “Ted Talks” or free training videos from reputable sources can all be excellent ways to learn and improve skills.

How often should a development plan be written?

It used to be a common (and poor) practice that a development plan was written once a year and then, at the time of the performance appraisal, was reviewed by the manager and the employee. This, however, is an ineffective practice. In reality, most people need to work on certain behaviors that must be practiced and improved over time. For example, Nicole works in Operations and often has to collaborate with her peers in Finance, Human Resources, and Marketing. However, she struggles to influence these peers, which hampers her ability to get work completed in a timely way. For Nicole to improve her influencing skills, she will have to practice and improve over time—perhaps for years—in areas such as verbal and nonverbal communication, listening, and identifying mutually beneficial goals. This isn’t something she can improve by simply taking a class or practicing once or twice.

What’s the best way to improve in a particular area?

The concept of “70-20-10” is a long-standing belief that the way people learn new skills is by 70% doing (or on-the-job training), 20% from other people, and 10% from formal classroom-based or book learning (see Figure 1.2). Others have characterized 70-20-10 as experiential, social, and formal. In any event, hands-on training is a great way for adults to learn, but sometimes it’s not easy to figure out practical, hands-on activities that can help us learn. Therefore, this book is chock-full of such ideas for leveraging strengths and improving opportunity areas. Ultimately, practice and feedback and then more practice, repetitively, can drive improvement.

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Figure 1.2 A successfully proven approach: 70-20-10

How should development plans be evaluated?

A plan of any kind should contain measurable goals. Most often in a development plan, goals are time-bound. For example, Flora was working to improve her interviewing skills. One of her goals included observing an interview conducted by a peer considered to be an excellent interviewer and debriefing how he prepared for and conducted the interview. Flora committed to completing this within 60 days and discussing her learnings with her manager. In this case, it’s easy to determine whether Flora completed her goal in a timely way. Other measures can be used, too. For instance, Flora could track how many candidates that she recommended for hire were actually hired, and then, of those, how many performed well on the job.

Can anyone help me with my development plan?

Certainly. Collaborating with others is a great way to drive learning and development. Consider those within your organization (or your circle of friends and acquaintances) who can help you learn and develop (see Figure 1.3). Use them for advice and to give you feedback, review your work, observe you give a presentation, and more. Of course, it’s recommended that you collaborate with people who are skilled in areas that are important to your career growth. This book contains many ways that you can collaborate with others during the course of your development.

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Figure 1.3 What are the key influences on development?

Should I try to improve my “functional” skills or “soft” skills?

Sometimes, individuals need to improve functional skills to be more successful in a particular role or to achieve a wanted promotion. In this case, functional skills refers to essential skills that are critical to completing the technical aspect of a job. For example, this might mean programming for someone working in IT, market research for someone working in Marketing, change management for a person working in Human Resources, and so on. It could also refer to a specific software program such as Microsoft Excel. In any case, learning a functional skill might be the focus of a development plan. However, more often, individuals struggle in a role, not because of their lack of a functional skill set, but because of soft skills that they lack or struggle to master. Soft skills are personality traits associated with communication, collaboration, leading people, reading situations, managing emotions, and such. An inability to demonstrate these skills is the most common reason why people struggle in roles—particularly as they are promoted to positions with greater responsibilities. For this reason, development plans often focus on soft skills. These are also the types of skills that can take a long time (in some cases years) for individuals to master or even simply improve.

If I complete a development plan, will I get promoted?

Although there isn’t a clear or guaranteed link between taking action on a personal development plan and receiving a promotion, the two are closely related. Let’s first talk about why these two issues, development and promotions, are not linked. First, most companies have more people who want to be promoted than opportunities for promotions. As you move up in the organization, fewer roles exist and there is more competition for them. Second, just because an individual seeks a promotion, or a different role of any kind, it doesn’t mean that he deserves it, is the best person for it, or is the most qualified person to be appointed to the position. Simply wanting another job, and even taking steps to improve, doesn’t guarantee that the move will happen. However, often employees don’t have the chance to leverage all their strengths on the job and therefore fail to demonstrate critical reasons why they should be considered for other opportunities. However, we all have areas that we can improve, and sometimes these get in the way of succeeding in our current roles.

The intent of this book is to help employees improve their performance in their current role so that they can demonstrate their readiness for the next level role or additional responsibility (see Figure 1.4). It is also a resource for those who are seeking a job, such as a college student or an individual out of work, by helping them leverage their strengths and improve their areas of needs in a variety of nonwork settings.

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Figure 1.4 Understanding yourself

What’s the difference between a development plan and a performance review?

The focus of a development plan should be behaviors related to our strengths and needs, which may not change often. A performance review relates to specific goals relative to a particular job. For instance, if Anika needs to improve her delegating skills, she will likely be working on that over time, regardless of her specific role. However, her performance review goals will change regularly, perhaps annually and certainly if she were to change jobs.

If a development plan doesn’t result in a promotion, then what’s the point?

The point is, in order to succeed, we must adapt. Adaptation comes from learning, evolving, growing, and changing our behaviors. The purpose of this book is to help you take control of what you learn and how you learn it, instead of putting your career destiny entirely into the hands of others. Although learning and improving may not result in an immediate and concrete result (you are awarded with a promotion, for example), it provides you with opportunities to interact with others, try new approaches, have meaningful discussions with people from whom you can learn, and challenge yourself to adapt and grow.

What’s the role of my HR partner in my development?

You should consider your HR partner a key stakeholder in your development. Your HR partner can be a source of feedback, development suggestions, training resources, learning tools, and connections to mentors and informal coaches. She can also help guide you regarding what you should be working on, how to learn about other roles within the organization, and how to navigate different situations and personalities. Like many in your circle of personal and professional acquaintances, your HR partner can help you build a learning and development plan as well as work toward your career goals.

What’s the best way to build an Individual Development Plan?

Your company may have a template for an Individual Development Plan (IDP) or access to a technology that powers development planning. For instance, enterprise-wide human capital technology systems such as Workday, Oracle, and Taleo have “Development Planning” modules containing web-based forms for building your plan. Often, organizations have Learning Management Systems with e-learning modules and other resources for training and development planning. If you don’t have access to such tools or technology, you can find a template within this book (and in Chapter 8, specifically) that you can reference. In addition, you can search online for development plan templates and find a variety in different formats, such as MS Word or Excel.

How will I know that I’ve improved?

It depends on what kinds of skills you want to improve. For example, if you want to learn a software package, such as Access or Excel, it is relatively easy to determine if you’ve mastered the aspects of the program. You can even complete an online skills assessment to objectively assess, and perhaps share with your manager, the outcomes of your efforts and learning. However, if you’re working on a soft skill such as business writing, you will need to get others to comment on the extent to which you’ve improved. If you’re working on a behavior such as decision making or prioritization, a great way to assess the degree to which you’ve learned and improved is through the use of an assessment tool such as 360° Feedback. With 360° Feedback, others complete anonymous surveys about your behavior. It’s called “360°” because feedback is typically gathered from a variety of sources, including direct reports, peers, senior leaders, and others. When completed at different points over time, it provides a more quantitative way to track progress from how others observe you. If a 360° Feedback program isn’t available to you, relying on simply asking others for their feedback on how you’re improving can be effective.

If I’m a people leader, what can I do to encourage my employees to develop their own plan?

Share this book with them! Talk to them about the importance of driving their own development and of the value of determining what strengths they most need to leverage and what areas they most need to develop (see Figure 1.5). Ask them to share their thoughts with you and talk about how they identified these developmental goals. Talk to them about how to build a plan and give them concrete action steps. Review their plan with them and help to ensure it’s realistic and meaningful. Ask them to set up 15-minute meetings monthly to review their progress, actions, and outcomes. Last, provide regular feedback about how they’re performing and improving. Along the way, recognize progress and great performance. Share successes and encourage the leveraging of strengths among the team.

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Figure 1.5 Reasons development planning is critical

How This Book Is Organized

This book is intended for use by anyone who seeks to improve their skills in the workplace. It can help you identify—through a self-assessment as well as self-reflection questions about feedback you’ve received in the past—your greatest strengths and needs. It can then act as a resource guide to enable you to quickly zero in on specific ways you can leverage your strengths and ideas for driving specific areas of improvement. It presents dozens of practical, bite-sized, free development suggestions for you to consider and add to a development plan. The suggestions in this book should not be seen as an all-inclusive list; they should inspire you to create your own development activities that reflect your work (or school), interests, and learning preferences.

Here’s how we recommend you proceed. Thanks for taking time to invest in yourself!

1. Complete your self-assessment.

2. Consider other feedback you’ve received in the past.

3. Identify one or two greatest strengths.

4. Use the resource guide to identify specific ways to leverage your strengths.

5. Identify one or two greatest opportunities for improvement.

6. Use the resource guide to identify specific ways to improve your areas of opportunity.

7. Build a plan by documenting these action steps, add dates for completion, and if appropriate, others with whom you can collaborate.

8. If appropriate, review your plan with your manager.

9. Set up regular, quick updates with your manager or a trusted advisor on the calendar to review your plan, activities completed, lessons learned, and progress made.

10. Continue to work your plan by noting which activities you’ve completed, adding more, expanding into other areas of strength and need, and collaborating with others over time.

Assess Yourself

Creating a development plan can be a daunting task—especially when you’re searching for a new job or seeking to drive your career forward. Sometimes, it’s hard to identify what, specifically, you need to improve to be more successful. And even after you identify a specific area, it’s not obvious what to do to practice and improve at it. In addition, you might be overly focused on opportunity areas and forget all the strengths you have and how to leverage them more effectively.

This book solves these two critical challenges:

1. Identify the most important areas to improve and your greatest strengths to leverage.

2. Create hundreds of development suggestions that are practical, bite-sized, self-directed, and free.

Before You Begin

To identify your strengths and needs, you can use a simple self-survey that enables you to assess your skills in just a few minutes (see Figure 1.6). This survey is based on competencies and behaviors that are universally important for career success. The only rule you need to follow to get the most out of the survey is to be completely honest with yourself. After all, no one will see this but you unless you decide to share your results with someone else. Remember, you are in the driver’s seat of your career, so tell the truth and see where this road takes you.

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Figure 1.6 Skills assessment

When completing the survey, consider your answer as it relates to your current or most recent job. If you’re a student, evaluate your response as it relates to collaborating with others on a project or task, or working with your family, in your community, or your place of worship. For example, consider “customers” as people in your life to whom you have responsibilities.

Check the box that best describes you, and when complete, tally your scores in space provided. At the end of the assessment, there are instructions on how to interpret your scores.

If you prefer to do this online, you can contact us ([email protected]) and receive a 30-day license to the SkillBuilder app. You can then complete this assessment online, have your score automatically calculated, and create and manage your development plan within the tool. You can also track your progress over time, collaborate with others virtually, and access your development plan from any location. Developing takes dedication and the tracking of your progress, learnings, and achievements over time. Make it easier and sign up for your free account today.

Let’s get started.

The next set of assessment questions (73–93) are specific to leaders (see Figure 1.7). Skip these if these aren’t relevant to you.

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Figure 1.7 Manager–specific skills assessment

Use the following summary template to enter the scores you calculated for each behavior.

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You’ve completed the Self Survey! Now identify your top strengths and greatest needs based on your highest and lowest scores. Definitions for each of the behaviors are provided in the next section for your reference.

These results provide a great starting point for you to create your individual development plan. You can start with your highest and lowest scoring categories or pick others that are relevant to you based on performance data, feedback you’ve received in the past, other assessments you’ve completed, and so on.

The following chapters provide a host of development suggestions for every behavior. You can take this assessment as many times as you like. Developing is a lifelong process. Take it periodically to see how your strengths and needs change over time.

What are your three highest scored items?

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What other behaviors resonate as personal strengths for you?

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What are your three lowest scored items?

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What other opportunity areas do you believe you need to work on?

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From these lists, identify 1 to 2 strengths to leverage and 1 to 2 areas to develop. Over time, you can add others to your plan.

Definitions of Behaviors

This section includes definitions for each of the behaviors included in the survey.

Is a Problem Solver

How do you know someone is a problem solver? They clearly identify problems (but not only the problem) and consider solutions, too. They analyze the situation and may gather data by asking questions, reviewing information, and seeking others’ opinions. They are action-oriented and may offer up a few possible solutions, along with the pros and cons of each. When handling significant problems, they may use more formal problem-solving methodologies or tools.

Embraces and Applies Creativity

What comes to mind when you think about someone who is creative? Creativity isn’t just artistic expression; it’s a way of viewing and interacting with the world that can enhance all areas of life. A person who embraces and applies creativity generates relevant, original ideas and solutions, or applies ideas and solutions in new ways. They make connections among previously unrelated notions. They recognize the value of bringing in ideas from the outside and are not afraid to experiment to find solutions.

Makes Objective Decisions

What were the best decisions you’ve made? What helped you make them? A person who makes objective decisions makes good decisions based upon wisdom, analysis, and personal experience. They can articulate the criteria they used yet can also trust and leverage sound intuition. They can effectively weigh pros and cons and can reach conclusions confidently in a timely manner, even under tight deadlines.

Finds, Creates, and Leverages Data

When and how do you use data? People who are skilled at finding, creating, and leveraging data make a big impact with their work. They seek out relevant data to support decision making and influence others. They share their findings with others, incorporating data into presentations with skill. They can successfully analyze and synthesize different data points to reach conclusions. They often use data in innovative ways, harnessing the facts to ensure their work is relevant and meaningful.

Takes Calculated Risks

When is taking a risk a good idea? How big of a risk is too big? Someone who takes calculated risks takes action despite ambiguous circumstances or incomplete information. They show good judgment in balancing the need for information with the need for action.

Builds Trusted Relationships

Think of a friend or co-worker with whom you enjoy working. What are the qualities of your relationship with that person that make it enjoyable to work together? Someone who builds trusted relationships actively develops, maintains, and invests in relationships that inspire trust and mutual respect. They build enduring win-win partnerships and model exceptional two-way communication skills.

Influences Others

Have you had a goal that required others’ participation? What did you do to bring them on board to work with you? People who are skilled at influencing others have the ability to build consensus by persuading others. They gain cooperation from others to accomplish their goals and have credibility among peers and managers. They are adept at negotiating to achieve their desired outcomes.

Promotes Teamwork

Think back to your best experiences working as part of a team in either your personal or professional life. What helped make your best team experience successful? Someone who promotes teamwork collaborates well with others to achieve goals. They actively break down barriers between team members and identify and share best practices with others. They create a sense of unity and purpose among team members.

Demonstrates Business Acumen

What does it mean to have business acumen? Someone with business acumen understands and leverages economic, financial, customer, and industry information. They can see the big picture and comprehend the structure, logistics, and flow of the organization. They know how their area and their work supports their organization’s overall goals and their customers.

Champions Customer Focus

Being customer-focused can mean a variety of things, depending on how you define the word customer. The most obvious use of the term refers to customers to whom we’re selling products and services. But if that doesn’t apply to you, it could mean something else. For instance, if you work in a support function, such as Finance or Human Resources, it could mean customers within the organization: your “internal” customers. It could mean peers, fellow students, or truly anyone whose needs you are responsible for meeting. After you define your customer, championing them means consistently providing high customer service standards. People who do this see every customer interaction as an opportunity to leave a great impression. They actively seek to understand their customers’ needs and recognize their own role in serving customers. They do what it takes to ensure and exceed customer expectations. They understand the link between service and business results.

Plans and Organizes

Think of people in your life who you would describe as “extremely organized.” What systems do they implement? How do they plan? People who can effectively plan and organize select and align their work to best support their organization’s goals. They break down work into separate steps and accurately scope out time and resources for each step. They anticipate and prepare for obstacles and establish organizing systems to increase their work efficiency. They manage many projects and priorities at once and store and arrange information (paper and electronic) in a useful and efficient way.

Sets and Drives Priorities

When you have a lot of tasks, how do you decide where to start? If you don’t have time to do all the tasks, how do you know which ones are most important? People who set and drive priorities spend time on what’s most important. They align the teams they work with and help them see which work has the greatest effect on the end goals. They collaborate and delegate effectively and follow up to ensure the highest-priority work is completed.

Overcomes Obstacles

Think of people you know who are resilient and resourceful. What tools or approaches do they use? Someone who overcomes obstacles gets the job done despite obstacles in process, people, or business. They can maneuver through challenges with skill and confidence. They have a sense of urgency. They adapt when needed and shift gears comfortably. They are skilled at negotiating with others to secure the resources needed to meet their commitments. They call upon connections as needed to resolve issues.

Demonstrates Technological Savvy

Our world moves faster all the time with the constant development of new technologies. How businesses leverage technology can often determine their level of success. People who demonstrate technological savvy are quick and confident adopters of new technologies. They make it a priority to seek out and learn the latest advancements in technology and tools to drive the business forward.

Writes Effectively

A great writer can write clearly and succinctly across a variety of different communication mediums, such as articles, presentations, emails, and such. Great writers break down complex information into bite-sized, readable messages. They write in an engaging and conversational way, use proper grammar, and demonstrate good email etiquette.

Develops and Delivers Compelling Presentations

Think about the best presentation you have ever seen. What made it successful? People who develop and deliver compelling presentations create coherent and convincing presentations using technology effectively to enhance the experience for the audience. They present with authority, poise, and confidence. They command attention and can manage the group process during the presentation.

Tailors Interpersonal Approach

Different skills are required to interact successfully with many different kinds of people. The ability to tailor our interpersonal approach makes us come across as warm and approachable. People who tailor their approach know when and how to adapt their communication style for different types of people. They listen patiently to understand and are good at reading others’ reactions. They show empathy for others’ experiences.

Shares Information

Sharing the right information at the right time is crucial to communicating well. People who are skilled at sharing information in a workplace provide information people need to know to do their jobs. They are timely with information and share and leverage what they know to help others. They are careful not to over-communicate.

Adopts a Cross-Cultural Mindset

The diversity of people in our country grows every day, and the ability to work with and learn from others different from ourselves is increasingly important. People who adopt a cross-cultural mindset are role models in seeking and respecting diverse perspectives and contributions. At work, they recognize and address the complexities associated with being part of a global team. They seek to understand cultures and norms that are different than their own.

Collaborates Across Boundaries

In today’s work world, it’s increasingly common for employees to work across boundaries of culture and location. Working with people in different locations presents opportunities to expand the talent and resources you have available to you and your work. It can also be challenging because it’s not easy to observe people, and you might not have easy access to the people you work with. People who collaborate well across boundaries take care to build trust and communicate clearly with peers in other locations.

Demonstrates Integrity

What does it mean to demonstrate integrity? People with integrity can be counted on to do the right thing in any situation. They keep confidences and readily admit mistakes. They are direct and truthful. They make ethical judgments in all cases and have a strong moral compass. In demonstrating these behaviors, they fuel relationships of growing trust and mutual respect.

Relishes Accountability

People who relish accountability willingly take responsibility for their actions. They do not make excuses, and they own their successes and failures. They seek out new and different responsibilities and demonstrate confidence in their ability to deliver on results. They follow through on commitments and hold others accountable as well.

Exhibits Intellectual Curiosity

What would you love to learn more about right now? Have you sought out ways to learn more? People who exhibit intellectual curiosity are relentless and versatile learners. They collect information from a wide range of sources and make connections among previously unrelated notions. They enjoy the challenge of unfamiliar tasks and ask meaningful questions. They are personally committed to continuous learning.

Develops Self

What does it mean to develop yourself? People who develop themselves learn quickly when facing new problems. They are open to criticism and feedback. They gain insights from mistakes and are constantly looking for, and taking, opportunities to learn new skills and improve existing ones.

Challenges Norms Appropriately

Think back to a time when you stood up for something you knew was right, even if those around you did not agree. People who challenge norms appropriately demonstrate the courage and initiative to speak up when encountering something that doesn’t seem right or when they have a strong conviction. They ask questions assertively and respectfully, and thoughtfully question both their own and others’ assumptions. They develop a solid case for change and present alternative solutions without undermining other leaders. They are able to still “fall in line” and show support if their proposed alternatives are not approved.

Manages Courageously

People who manage courageously are open and forthright without being perceived as threatening. They deal with problems (people-related or other) fairly, firmly, and in a timely manner. They act with the view of what is best for their organization long-term. They don’t hold back on anything that needs to be said, and say it respectfully so others can hear it. They aren’t afraid to take negative action when necessary and shoulder responsibility for their own and team decisions.

Navigates Ambiguity

Sometimes it’s not possible to have the information or clarity you would like to have in order to make a decision. People who navigate ambiguity well can comfortably handle uncertainty. They can move forward without complete information and can shift gears with ease. They aren’t upset when issues are unresolved, in spite of everyone’s best efforts. They are adaptable to change and help lead others through change.

Creates a Culture of Innovation

How comfortable are you with thinking outside the box? People who create a culture of innovation use insightful, often unorthodox, methods to discover and develop new ideas, products, or processes that are viable to the organization. They demonstrate and encourage creativity within their team. They are able to draw out innovative thinking from those around them. They are an advocate for innovation and consider failure as opportunity to learn.

Motivates Others

You often need the cooperation and support of others to accomplish your goals. Motivating those around you is a critical leadership skill. People who motivate others are persuasive and influential. They leverage positive reinforcement to guide and inspire others, and they are committed to bringing out the best in their team. They lead by example and are able to assert themselves without diminishing other leaders.

Selects Talent

How comfortable are you with selecting talent? People who select talent well are a good judge of talent. They ask relevant and probing questions during interviews. They accurately predict how individuals will perform in different situations, and they assemble diverse, talented teams.

Develops Others

Think back to mentors and teachers who had a profound influence on your growth and development. What approaches did they take and what qualities did they have? People who develop others use a structured and sustainable approach to guiding, coaching, and developing others. They have a track record of developing great talent.

Conclusion

Now that you have assessed your skills, you are on your way to creating a development plan that will accelerate your growth and open opportunities. You know what strengths you can leverage and where you have opportunities for growth. The following chapters offer hundreds of development suggestions that are practical, bite-sized, self-directed, and free. Read through the sections that cover your areas for growth and choose one to two development suggestions to try. Start small to avoid getting overwhelmed, and recognize that growth and change happen over time. Look at the sections that cover your strengths to find ways to help others who struggle in that area. Engage those around you in your journey, and ask for support as you need it.

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