Appendix A
by Sophie Triantaphillidou, Elizabeth Allen
The Manual of Photography and Digital Imaging, 10th Edition
- Cover
- Halftitle
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- Editors’ Acknowledgements
- Author Biographies
- 1. Introduction to the imaging process
- 2. Light theory
- Introduction
- A brief history of light theory
- Wave–particle duality
- The nature of light
- Radiometry and photometry
- Optics
- Wave theory
- The electromagnetic spectrum
- Black-body radiation
- The photoelectric effect
- The photon
- Bohr model of the atom
- The emission of electromagnetic radiation in atoms
- Bibliography
- 3. Photographic light sources
- 4. The human visual system
- 5. Introduction to colour science
- Introduction
- The physics of colour
- Colour terminology
- The colour of objects
- CIE standard illuminating and viewing geometries
- CIE standard illuminants and sources
- Models of colour vision
- The basics of colorimetry
- The appearance of colours
- An introduction to CATs and CAMs
- Colour reproduction
- Instruments used in colour measurement
- Viewing conditions
- Bibliography
- 6. Photographic and geometrical optics
- 7. Images and image formation
- 8. Sensitometry
- Introduction
- The subject
- Exposure
- Density and other relevant measures
- Effect of light scatter in a negative
- Density in practice
- The Characteristic (H and D) curve
- Placing the subject on the characteristic curve
- Average gradient and G
- Contrast index
- Effect of variation in development on the negative
- Exposure latitude
- The response curve of a photographic paper
- Requirements in a print
- Reciprocity law failure
- Sensitometers
- Densitometers
- Bibliography
- 10. Camera lenses
- 11. Photographic camera systems
- 12. Exposure and image control
- Camera exposure
- Exposure relationships and logarithms
- Subject luminance ratio
- Dynamic range of sensors
- Optimum exposure and the transfer function
- Exposure meters
- Reciprocity law failure
- Types of light measurement
- In-camera metering modes
- Electronic flash exposure
- Reflected light measurement techniques
- Exposure techniques and digital cameras
- The zone system
- High-dynamic-range (HDR) imaging
- Bibliography
- 13. Image formation and the photographic process
- Introduction
- Silver halides
- Latent image formation
- Spectral sensitivity of photographic materials
- Spectral sensitization
- Structure of photographic materials
- Sizes and formats of photographic materials
- Speed of photographic materials
- Characteristics of photographic materials
- Chemistry of the photographic process
- Superadditivity (Synergesis)
- Printing
- Bibliography
- 14. Digital cameras and scanners
- Digital still cameras
- Digital still camera architecture
- Imaging optics
- Image sensor
- Shutter systems
- Dynamic range in digital cameras
- Colour capture
- Rendered versus unrendered camera processing
- Exposure determination and auto-exposure
- Autofocus control
- Analogue processing
- Digital processing
- Tone/colour rendering
- Camera types
- Image scanners
- Types of scanners
- Scanner characteristics
- Bibliography
- 16. Digital printing and materials
- 17. Digital image file formats
- Introduction
- Tagged image file format (TIFF)
- Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
- Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000 (JPEG 2000)
- RAW
- Digital negative (DNG)
- Graphics interchange format (GIF)
- Portable network graphics (PNG)
- Photoshop document (PSD)
- Photo CD (PCD)
- Postscript (PS) and encapsulated postscript (EPS)
- Portable document format (PDF)
- Bibliography
- 18. Image storage and archiving
- 19. Introduction to image quality and system performance
- 20. Speed and sensitivity
- 22. Photographic colour reproduction
- 23. Digital colour reproduction
- 25. Digital image workflow
- 26. Colour management systems
- Introduction
- Colour management tasks
- Closed-loop versus open-loop colour management
- The International Color Consortium (ICC)
- ICC colour management architecture
- The profile connection space (PCS)
- Rendering intents
- ICC profiles
- Using profiles
- Profile processing models
- Profile structure
- Creating custom device profiles
- Colour management workflow
- Bibliography
- 28. Digital image processing in the frequency domain
- 29. Image compression
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
-
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